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姓名： 班级
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section B
本课重点 1.熟练运用“What’s the matter? I have a cold/fever/headache… You
should/shouldn’t…”等句型。
2.能用一般过去时描述过去的动作或状态。
本课难点 能根据具体问题用should/shouldn’t给出合理建议。
能运用句型“Do/Did you…?”来猜测别人出现的问题。。
常考句型 1.A: What’s the matter with Ben?
B: He hurt himself. He has a very sore throat.
2.A:What should you do if you fall down?
B:I should go to the hospital/ get an X-ray/ rest for a few days...
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The journey was a little boring. We didn’t enjoy________ (we) at all.
2．Andrew often does DIY with different ________ (knife) in his free time.
3．Everyone knows the___________（important） of education.
4．One of the ___________ (climb) got to the top of the mountain at last
5．—What happened to you yesterday?
—I ________ (feel) sick and had to see a doctor.
6．Your knee is broken. It's wrong ________ (run) it under water.
7．________ (press) the doorbell before going into the room.
8．The doctor told Jack to take some ________ (medicine) after each meal.
9．He made a ________(decide) not to go to Beijing this summer.
10．We should keep_______ (our) safe first.
二、多句选词填空
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
be used to, take a risk, run out, cut off, be in control of
11．Our sugar ____________ yesterday. I must buy some today.
12．Mrs. Brown ____________ some flowers from the bush (灌木).
13．Mario has been in China for three years and he ____________ eating Chinese food.
14．A good teacher must ____________ his class.
15．They ____________ by going through the forest.
三、单项选择
16．—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to __________ his right leg to save him.
A．cut up B．cut back C．cut off D．cut down
17．Be careful when you come in. Someone got hit __________ the head just now.A．in B．at C．on D．to
18．If you have a nosebleed, you can __________ the sides of your nose at once.
A．press B．put C．wash D．take
19．The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．give up B．turn up C．make up D．cut up
20．Your sister is too busy to help us with the work. Let’s do it ________.
A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．yourselves
21．Young man, please wake up. You need to _________ at the next bus stop.
A．get on B．get up C．get out of D．get off
22．Mike won the first prize in the English speech contest. That’s the ________ of his hard work.
A．suggestion B．decision C．result D．habit
23．— Why did Lucy look unhappy?
— Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.
A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes
24．Dick ________ in the school now because in the school most of his time ________.
A．used to live; is used to study B．is used to living; used to study
C．is used to living; is used to studying D．is used to living; is used to study
25．Would you mind _______ the time ______ on watching drama series?
A．controlled; spending B．controlled; spent
C．controlling; spending D．controlling; spent
四、完型填空
Bradley likes jumping on his bed. His mom keeps telling him, “Don’t 26 on the
bed, Bradley. It’s dangerous.”
But Bradley 27 listens to his mom. Every 28 after he gets up, he jumps on
the bed. If Bradley jumps very 29 , he can see his mom’s car out of the window. He can
30 see some birds in the trees.
It’s 7:00 a.m. and Bradley 31 , “Mom will never know if I jump just a little.” He
begins to jump on the 32 . He jumps higher and higher. “I can see Mom’s car.” He jumps
happily. Then he slips(滑倒) off the bed.
Mom runs into 33 room. “Bradley, you still jump on your bed though I tell you not
to, right?” Mom puts him on the bed. “I have to take you to the 34 , Bradley.”
Bradley doesn’t want to go, 35 Mom takes him there. The doctor says he has to stay
in bed for a week. After they get home from the hospital, Mom puts Bradley on the sofa. She goes
into his room and makes his bed and then brings him some soup. Bradley has soup. “Mom, I will
never jump on my bed any more,” he says.
26．A．dance B．sing C．jump D．eat
27．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes28．A．night B．evening C．afternoon D．morning
29．A．slowly B．high C．quickly D．easily
30．A．too B．either C．also D．only
31．A．wakes up B．goes to school C．goes home D．goes to bed
32．A．chair B．desk C．bed D．sofa
33．A．their B．her C．your D．his
34．A．hospital B．school C．zoo D．library
35．A．so B．and C．but D．or
五、阅读单选
A
No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a
dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?
When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak (皮艇) accident, the brave
teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s.
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the
UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there
was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe
to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough (汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They
had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked
back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold
water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR (心肺复苏) on his
dad until he came around.
“I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage.” Paul said of his son.
36．What did Joe do that day?
A．He went kayaking with his dad.
B．He went kayaking all by himself.
C．He watched a kayak race at home.
D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
37．When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?
A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help.
C．By turning the boat over. D．By pushing the boat with Joe.
38．After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe _________.
A．swam to the nearby island
B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C．did CPR on his dad at once
D．jumped back into the water to save his dad
39．What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?A．Lost his life. B．Came back to life.
C．Ran around the rocks. D．Gave up the boat.
40．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________.
A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation
B
Donny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street（撞）
Donny.
An ambulance（救护车） takes Donny to the hospital. The doctors at the hospital tell
Donny’s parents, “Donny is in a coma”.
Every day Donny’s parents visit him at the hospital. They sit beside Donny’s bed and talk to
him. But Donny never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day Donny’s father says, “Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and
play with Dodo.”
When Donny’s father says “Dodo”, Donny moves his arm. “Dodo!” Donny’s father says
again. Again, Donny moves his arm.
Donny’s parents have an idea. They tell the nurses, “We want to bring Dodo to the hospital”.
The nurse says “OK”.
The next day, Donny’s parents bring Dodo to the hospital. When they put her on Donny’s
bed, Donny opens his eyes and hugs（拥抱）
Donny’s parents bring Dodo to the hospital every day. One day, Dodo jumps on Donny’s bed
and scratches（抓） Donny’s arm. Donny says his first words: “Bad dog!”
After seven weeks, Donny is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
41．Donny is ________ in the street when a car hits him.
A．moving his arm B．walking with his parents C．talking with his dog
D．running for a ball
42．Dodo is Donny’s ________.
A．sister B．friend C．dog D．classmate
43．________ wakes up Donny at last.
A．A doctor B．His father C．A nurse D．His dog
44．The underlined sentence “Donny is in a coma.” means ________.
A．Donny is an unhealthy boy B．Donny must leave the hospital
C．Donny needs to play sports D．Donny sleeps and can’t talk
45．What can be the best title（标题）for the passage?
A．The Parents’ Love. B．Donny and Dodo. C．The lovely Dodo. D．Poor Donny.六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短
文意思完整、行文连贯。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an
old man 46 ． (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 47 ． help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking 48 ． (two). He got
off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a 49 ． /hɑːt/ problem and
should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 50 ． (quick). He told the passengers
where he would go. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and 51 ． /weit/ for the
next bus.
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 52 ． passengers helped Mr. Wang to
move the man on the bus while the others called the hospital.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 53 ． /ˈseɪvd/ the man in time. “It’s sad
that many people don’t want to help others 54 ． they don’t want any trouble,” says one
passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 55 ． (he). He only thought about a life.”
参考答案
一、1．ourselves
2．knives
3．importance
4．climbers
5．felt
6．to run
7．Press
8．medicine
9．decision
10．ourselves
二、
11．ran out
12．cut off
13．is used to
14．be in control of
15．took a risk
【分析】11．句意：昨天我们的糖用完了。今天我必须去买一些。根据句意 “I must buy
some today”可知，糖没有了，用完了，应选择短语run out，是一个动词短语。由句中
yesterday可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，run的过去式是ran。故答
案为ran out。
12．句意：Brown夫人从灌木上剪下一些花。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，应选择动词短语。结合句意可知，这里表示“剪断，切断”，选择cut off。该句表示已经
发生的动作，应用一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut。故答案为cut off。
13．句意：Mario在中国已经待了三年了，他习惯了吃中国菜。根据句意 “Mario has been
in China for three years”可知，Mario适应了中国菜，故这里选择be used to，意为“习惯
于……”，后跟动名词形式。主语he是单数，这句话用的是现在时态，be动词用is。故答
案为is used to。
14．句意：一个好的老师必须控制他的课堂。根据句意可知，这里应选择be in control
of…，意为“控制，掌控”。空前must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为be in control
of。
15．句意：他们冒险穿过了那片森林。根据句意 “through the forest”可知，这里表示他们
冒险做某事，选择短语take a risk。这句话表示已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时态，take
的过去式为took。故答案为took a risk。
三、16．C【详解】句意：——我听说保罗在地震中受了重伤。——是的。医生为了救他
不得不把他的右腿截肢。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切开，切碎；cut back减少；cut off切
除，切断；cut down砍倒，缩减。根据“I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the
earthquake.”可知，受伤很严重，所以是截掉右腿，故选C。
17．C【详解】句意：你进来的时候小心点。有人刚刚被击中了头部。考查动词短语辨析。
hit in+软的部位，如眼睛、胃、脸等，意为“击中……”；hit at+人，意为“朝某人打去”；
hit on+硬的部位，如头、肩膀、后背等，意为 “击中……”；hit作动词时，无hit to结构。
根据空格后“the head”可知，是击中了硬的部位。故选C。
18．A【详解】句意：如果你流鼻血，你可以立即按压鼻子两侧。考查动词辨析。press按；
put放；wash洗；take拿，根据空前的“If you have a nosebleed”和空后的“the sides of your
nose at once”可知，应该是立即按压鼻子两侧，故选A。
19．C【详解】句意：老师让学生们编造一个月球之旅的故事。考查动词短语。give up放
弃；turn up （声音，光，收音机，煤气等）调大，出现；make up编造；cut up切碎。根
据空格后“a story about a trip to the moon”可知应该是编造故事；故选C。
20．C【详解】句意：你姐姐太忙了，不能帮我们做这项工作。让我们自己做吧。考查反
身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。let’s=let
us，所以此处表达的是让我们自己做，故选C。
21．D【详解】句意：年轻人，请醒醒。你需要在下一个公共汽车站下车。考查动词短语。
get on上车；get up起床；get out of摆脱；get off下车。根据“please wake up”及“at the
next bus stop.”可知，此处是年轻人在车上睡着了，某人提醒其要在下一站下车。故选D。
22．C【详解】句意：迈克在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。那是他努力工作的结果。考查
名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；result结果；habit习惯。根据“Mike won the
first prize in the English speech contest.”可知，赢得比赛是努力的结果，故选C。
23．D【详解】句意：—— 为什么露西看起来不高兴？—— 因为她是如此粗心以至于她
的作业犯了很多拼写错误。考查词义辨析。friends朋友；plans计划；decisions决定；mistakes错误。根据“she was so careless”可知，她的作业犯了很多拼写错误，因此
misatakes符合句意。故选D。
24．D【详解】句意：迪克现在习惯住在学校，因为在学校里他大部分时间都用来学习。
考查used的用法。used to do sth过去常做某事；be used to do sth被用于做某事；be used to
doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“now”一词，可知应该是现在习惯住在学校，用is used to
living。第二空主语“time”与谓语“use ”的关系是：时间被用来做……，可知应该用被动
语态句型is used to study，故选D。
25．D【详解】句意：你介意控制一下看电视剧的时间吗？考查非谓语动词。controll控制，
controlled是过去式或过去分词，controlling是现在分词或动名词；spend花费，spent是过
去式或过去分词，spending是现在分词或动名词；mind doing sth介意做某事，第一空使用
动名词形式，排除A和B；the time与spend之间是被动关系，第二空用过去分词作定语，
排除C。故选D。
四、
26．C27．B28．D29．B30．C
31．A32．C33．D34．A35．C
【分析】Bradley每天早上起床后喜欢在床上跳，妈妈告诉他这样做很危险，可是他从来都
不听。一天，Bradley从床上跌了下来，妈妈带他去医院。回来后，Bradley告诉妈妈，他
再也不在床上跳了。
26．句意：他的妈妈总是告诉他：“不要在床上跳，Bradley。”dance跳舞；sing唱歌；
jump跳；eat吃。根据上文“Bradley likes jumping on his bed.”Bradley喜欢在他的床上跳。
以及下文“It’s dangerous.”这是危险的。可知是妈妈告诉Bradley不要在床上跳。故选C。
27．句意：但Bradley从不听妈妈的话。always总是，一直；never从不；usually通常；
sometimes有时。由本句中的转折连词but可知，此处是指Bradley从不听妈妈的话，所以
用never，故选B。
28．句意：每天早上起床后，他都会在床上跳。night夜晚；evening傍晚；afternoon下午；
morning早上。由后面的gets up，可知应是每天早上起床后，故选D。
29．句意：如果Bradley跳得很高，他能看到窗外他妈妈的汽车。slowly缓慢地；high高；
quickly快速地；easily简单的。根据下文“He jumps higher and higher. ‘I can see Mom’s
car.’”可知，这里表示“跳得高”。故选B。
30．句意：他也能看到树上的一些鸟。too也，通常放在肯定句句末，和句子用逗号隔开；
either也，通常放在否定句句末，和句子用逗号隔开；also也，放在句中；only仅仅。根据
“he can see his mom’s car out of the window.”可知，这里表示“也能看到一些鸟”；放在句
中，故选C。
31．句意：现在是7点，Bradley醒来，“如果我只跳一点点，妈妈永远也不会知
道。”wakes up醒来；goes to school去上学；goes home回家；goes to bed睡觉。根据“It’s
7:00 a.m.”以及下文“He begins to jump on the...”可知，七点Bradley醒来，然后开始在床上
跳。故选A。32．句意：他开始在床上跳。chair椅子；desk桌子；bed床；sofa沙发。根据上文可知，
Bradley每天起床后就会在床上跳，可知此处是指他开始在“床”上跳，故选C。
33．句意：妈妈跑到他房间。他们的；her她的；your你的；his他的。根据“Then he
slips(滑倒) off the bed.”可知，妈妈跑到Bradley的房间，因为Bradley在他的床上滑倒了。
由he可知Bradley是男孩子，故选D。
34．句意：Bradley，我要带你去医院。hospital医院；school学校；zoo动物园；library图
书馆。根据下文“The doctor says he has to stay in bed for a week.”可知，妈妈带Bradley去医
院。故选A。
35．句意：Bradley不想去医院，但妈妈还是带他去了。so所以；and和；but但是；or或
者。根据“Bradley doesn’t want to go, ...Mom takes him there.”前后两个句子是转折关系，故
选C。
五、
36．A37．C38．D39．B40．B
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是13岁的Joe Rowlands和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故，
Joe非常勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了爸爸的性命。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their
kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知，Joe和他的爸爸在英国的Anglesey西海岸划
皮艇。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the
boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知，当Joe和爸爸发现皮艇漏水的时
候，他们把皮艇翻了过来。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer
swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up
onto some rocks.”可知，当Joe发现他的爸爸不再游泳了的时候，他冒着生命危险，重新跳
回水里，把爸爸拽到了岩石上。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around.”可知，Joe
的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来。B选项came back
to life意为“苏醒”，符合文意，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据短文第二段“When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a
kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also
saved his father's.”可知，当Joe面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢地面对，不仅自己很安全，
而且救了爸爸的生命。故选B。
41．D42．C43．D44．D45．B
【分析】本文讲述了唐尼在大街上玩球，这时候一辆轿车撞上了他。救护车把唐尼送往了
医院，医生说唐尼处于昏迷状态。父母每天去看望他，和他说话， 但他只是睡觉。Dodo
是唐尼的狗， 最后唐尼的狗唤醒了唐尼。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“Donny, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street,”可知，球进入街道， 一辆轿车撞上了他，当车撞他的时候他在追球。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“One day, Dodo jumps on Donny’s bed and scratches（抓）
Donny’s arm. Donny says his first words: “Bad dog!””可知，Dodo是唐尼的狗。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“Donny says his first words: “Bad dog!” After seven weeks,
Donny is well.”可知，唐尼的狗最后唤醒了他。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据下文“Every day Donny’s parents visit him at the hospital. They sit
beside Donny’s bed and talk to him. But Donny never talks to them. He just sleeps.”可知，父母
坐在唐尼旁边的床上，他只是睡觉，Donny is in a coma.的意思是“唐尼处于昏迷状态”。
故选D。
45．标题归纳题。通读全文，是狗的作用使唐尼从昏迷中苏醒。选项B符合题意，故选
B。
六、
46．lying
47．for
48．twice
49．heart
50．quickly
51．wait
52．Some
53．saved
54．because
55．himself
【分析】文章大意：昨天早上9点，26路公交车的司机停车救助了一位躺在路边、心脏有
问题的老人。所有的乘客和司机一起去了医院，这位老人得到了及时的救助。
46．句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车沿中华路行驶时，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根
据“when the driver saw an old man”和英文提示可知，此处应该是表达司机看见老人“正躺
在”路边，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。故填
lying。
47．句意：他旁边的一个女人大声呼救。根据“when the driver saw an old man lying on the
side of the road”可推断，这个女人应该是在呼救，shout for help呼救。故填for。
48．句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平，想都没想就停下了车。根据“He got off and asked
the woman what happened.”可知，王平应该是没有多想就停了车，“without thinking twice”
表示“没有经过三思/没有多想”。故填twice。
49．句意：她说那个男人有心脏病，应该去医院。根据“/hɑːt/”可知，此处指心脏病，
heart problem心脏病。故填heart。
50．句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。根据“Mr. Wang knew he had to act”和英文提示可知，空格处填副词修饰“act”，“quick”的副词是“quickly”。故填quickly。
51．句意：他希望大部分或全部乘客下车等下一班公共汽车。根据“/weit/”可知，此处表
达“等待”，用“wait”。故填wait。
52．句意：一些乘客帮助王先生把车上的人挪开，其他人则打电话给医院。根据“while
the others called the hospital.”可知，空格处表达“一些”乘客，用“some”，空格置于句首，
首字母要大写。故填Some。
53．句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了那个人。根据“/ˈseɪvd/”可知，此处表达
“救”，该句用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，用“saved”。故填saved。
54．句意：一位乘客说：“很遗憾，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，”。分
析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，空格后是原因，用“because”引导。故填
because。
55．句意：但司机没有考虑到自己。根据“He only thought about a life.”和英文单词提示可
知，空格处表达他没有考虑“他自己”，用“himself”。故填himself。
