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姓名： 班级
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Section B
本课重点 1) 能运用所学的语言知识来简单地表达自己对某一困难问题的看法
和建议。
2）总结本单元所学到的重点词组及句型。
3）复习总结unless, as soon as, so that等词的用法，并能完成相关练
习题。
本课难点 运用所学的语言知识来写一封简短的信，表达自己对学生上课外辅
导班这一社会现象的看法。
常考句型 ① I think Wei Ming should…
② Although you may be…, you should talk to them.
③ Life shouldn’t just be about …
④ Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?
⑤ Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more
important to have happy children.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We don’t have much time left. We’d better have a _________ (quickly) breakfast.
【答案】quick
【解析】句意：我们没剩下多少时间了。我们最好快速吃个早餐。根据题干中的“have a”
和“breakfast”可知，此处应为形容词。所给词为副词“快速地”，故应用形容词形式。故
填quick。
2．I didn’t take part in the dancing _________ (compete).
【答案】competition
【解析】句意：我没有参加舞蹈比赛。compete“比赛”，是动词。根据“ take part in ”可知
此处指参加比赛，competition表示“比赛”，名词，故填competition。
3．They _________ (usual) go to the sports club on weekends.
【答案】usually
【解析】句意：他们通常在周末去运动俱乐部。此处修饰动词go，应该用副词；usual“寻
常的”，是形容词，其副词为usually，故填usually。
4．Parents always give their children too much _________ (press) these days.
【答案】pressure
【解析】句意：这些日子父母总是给他们的孩子太多压力。此处作宾语，其前被“too
much”修饰，可知填不可数名词；press“按压”，是动词，其名词pressure“压力”是不可数
名词，故填pressure。5．The music almost drives me even ________ (crazy), please turn it off.
【答案】crazier
【解析】句意：这音乐几乎让我更加狂热，请关掉它。crazy疯狂的；drive sb. crazy使某人
发疯，是固定短语；even甚至，修饰形容词或副词比较级，故填crazier。
6．There are different_______ (skill) for us to learn in school.
【答案】skills
【解析】句意：在学校里有不同的技能让我们来学习。skill技巧，技能，是一个名词。空
前的形容词different意为“不同的”，修饰名词复数，故这里填skills。
7．Everyone can see the quick ________ in economy of China now. (develop)
【答案】development
【解析】句意：大家都可以看到中国经济的快速发展。空格前有形容词quick修饰，空处
应用名词形式，develop的名词是development，故填development。
8．The news ________ (cause) her to be sad.
【答案】caused
【解析】句意：这消息使她伤心。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，用动词cause“导
致”的过去式caused，故填caused。
9．How long will you continue ________(work)?
【答案】working
【解析】句意：你将继续工作多久？contiue doing sth.继续做某事，后接动名词，故填
working。
10．The teachers in our school often spend their free time ________ (take) care of the “left-
behind” children(留守儿童).
【答案】taking
【解析】句意：我们学校的老师经常用他们的业余时间照顾“留守”儿童。固定搭配：sb
spends+时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填taking。
二、多句选词填空
control own match develop lie
11．Tom is the ________ of the car. He has had it for two months.
12．He is used to _________ his own time.
13．With the _________ of the society, parents spend more and more money on their children's
education.
14．There are many people _________ on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
15．The room is very dark. I want to get some _________ to light the candles.
【答案】
11．owner
12．controlling13．development
14．lying
15．matches
【解析】
11．句意：汤姆是这辆车的主人。他已经拥有它两个月了。根据“He has had it for two
months.”可知，他拥有这辆车，因此他是这辆车的主人，own拥有，是动词，owner主人，
是名词，故填owner。
12．句意：他习惯控制他自己的时间。control控制，be used to doing sth习惯做某事，故填
controlling。
13．句意：随着社会的发展，父母花费越来越多的金钱在孩子们的教育上。develop发展，
是动词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，因此用develop的名词，故填development。
14．句意：现在有很多人躺在沙滩上，享受阳光。lie躺，是动词，此处作后置定语，
people与lie之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填lying。
15．句意：这个房间非常暗。我想要买一些火柴点蜡烛。match火柴，有some修饰，用复
数名词，故填matches。
三、单项选择
16．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal.
A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在点餐时，不要害怕询问意见。考查名词词义辨析。suggestion 建议，可数
名词；method 方法，可数名词；opinion 观点，建议，可数名词；advice 建议，意见，不可
数名词。空格处名词有some修饰，如果该名词是可数名词，要用复数形式，排除A、B、
C选项。故选D。
17．Many people are dying because they didn’t get to hospital ________.
A．quick enough B．enough quick
C．quickly enough D．enough quickly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。
quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词“get to”，应用副词，排除A
和B选项。enough修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，故选C。
18．—Would you like to join our football club?
—Sorry. I have no ________.
A．trouble B．interest C．pressure D．spirit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想加入我们的足球俱乐部吗？——对不起。我没兴趣。考查名词辨
析。trouble麻烦；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据上文“Sorry”可知，这里
是说对足球没兴趣，故选B。19．In my ________, the epidemic is still serious in that country.
A．point B．opinion C．sight D．place
【答案】B
【解析】句意：依我看，这种传染病在该国仍然很严重。考查名词辨析。point得分；
opinion看法；sight视力；place地方。介词短语in one’s opinion表示“依某人看法”。故选
B。
20．Be nice to him. He is under a lot of ________ these days.
A．pressure B．independence C．experience D．mind
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对他好一点。这些天他承受着很大的压力。考查名词辨析。pressure压力；
independence独立；experience经验，经历；mind头脑，根据“Be nice to him”以及固定搭
配under a lot of pressure“在巨大的压力下”可知，应该是这些天他承受着很大的压力，故
选A。
21．—Did Mr. Smith get a new job?
—No. A factory __________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A．offered B．provided C．passed D．sold
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——史密斯先生找到新工作了吗？——没有。一家工厂给他提供了一份好
工作，但他拒绝了。
考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；passed经过；sold售卖。根据“A factory …
him a good job”可知，工厂给他提供了一份好工作；offer sb. sth.表示“提供某人某物”。故
选A。
22．The boy wearing glasses ________ to pass the exam, but failed.
A．managed B．tried C．refused D．continued
【答案】B
【解析】句意：戴眼镜的男孩努力通过考试，但失败了。考查动词辨析，managed管理；
tried尝试，努力；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“The boy wearing glasses … to pass
the exam, but failed.”，可知应该是努力通过考试，但失败了，故选B。
23．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查
动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless
words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。
24．—We must make a ________ on the vacation plan.
—I agree with you. After that, we can make sure what to do next.A．situation. B．opinion C．difference D．decision
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们必须对假期计划作出决定。——我同意你的看法。在那之后，我
们可以确定下一步要做什么。考查名词辨析。situation情况；opinion意见；difference差异；
decision决定。根据“After that, we can make sure what to do next.”可知，此处说的是要做个
决定，固定短语make a decision做决定。故选D。
25．—Bill, it seems that you have ________ several pounds during the Spring Festival.
—Yes, I ate too much every day.
A．laid out B．put on C．cut out D．turned on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——比尔，看来你在春节期间胖了好几磅。——是的，我每天吃得太多了。
考查动词短语。laid out摊开；put on增加；cut out删去；turned on打开；根据“Yes, I ate
too much every day.”可知，此处指的是增加了好几磅的重量，故选B。
四、完型填空
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ___26___ friends. We all like to
feel close to someone. It is ___27___ to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly,
sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ___28___. But we would feel
lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t ____29____ on well. That doesn’t
mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become
___30___ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ___31___. We miss them very much, but
we can __32__ them and write to them. And it is exciting for us to make some new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live ___33___ than people who
don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy __34__ you stay well. If a friend cares
about you, you will take better care of ___35___ .
26．A．loves B．hates C．needs D．becomes
27．A．nice B．bad C．foolish D．nervous
28．A．beside B．back C．above D．around
29．A．come B．put C．go D．get
30．A．sisters B．friends C．winners D．brothers
31．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．excited
32．A．call B．ask C．tell D．laugh
33．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster
34．A．asks B．lets C．helps D．orders
35．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．D30．B
31．B32．A33．A34．C35．D
【解析】本篇短文讲述的是朋友的重要性。每个人都需要有朋友，虽然朋友之间有时候也
会发生矛盾，但是他们还是会重归于好。朋友之间有时候也会分离，我们可以打电话，可
以写信以保持联系，或者我们还可以交新朋友。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，因
为有人关心，所以自己就可以把自己照顾得更好。
26．句意：每个人都需要朋友。loves爱；hates恨；needs需要；becomes变成。根据
“Friends are very important in our everyday life.”可知朋友在生活中非常重要，因此可推测每
个人都需要朋友。故选C。
27．句意：有一个朋友聊天、欢笑和一起做事很好。nice极好的；bad坏的；foolish愚蠢的；
nervous紧张的。此句句型为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事很……”，此处指有朋
友一起做事很好。故选A。
28．句意：我们不总是想要人们在身边。beside在……旁边；back回去；above多于；
around围绕。根据“…we need to be alone.”可知有时候我们想要单独待着，不想要人在身
边。故选D。
29．句意：朋友有时不会相处融洽。come来；put放；go去；get得到。get on well表示
“相处融洽”。故选D。
30．句意：大多数时间他们会重归于好，再次成为朋友。sisters妹妹；friends朋友；
winners赢家；brothers哥哥。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”可知此段讲述朋友
之间有时会相处不愉快，但是大多数时候他们会通重归于好。因此他们会再变成朋友。故
选B。
31．句意：然后我们感觉很伤心。angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋
的。根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知有时朋友搬走，我们会感到伤心。故选B。
32．句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们能打电话和写信给他们。call打电话；ask问；tell
告诉；laugh笑。根据“write to them”可知and连接两个并列的成分，是联系彼此的方式，
因此打电话也是互相联系的方式。故选A。
33．句意：他们会比没有朋友的人活得更长。longer更长；shorter更短；slower更慢；
faster更快。根据“live”可知此处指活得更长。故选A。
34．句意：快乐帮助你感觉良好。asks问；lets让；helps帮助；orders命令。help sb do sth
表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
35．句意：如果有人关心你们，你们会更好照顾好自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；
myself我自己；yourself你自己。主句的主语是you“你们”，因此反身代词一致，用
yourself。故选D。
五、阅读单选
A
Do you live in a big city? I do. Every day, the streets are noisy with the activity of millions of
souls (灵魂), each of them living in their own way. It seems that people from every corner of theplanet live here. And every single person has their own unique story.
However, people here can often feel quite lonely. It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾) — other
people are around you at every moment, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the
planet. You can walk through a crowd and feel like you’re floating (漂浮) alone in space. Even the
busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet.
Have you ever felt like this? It’s not an unusual feeling. Living in a crowded city can often
make people feel this way. There are many ways to do with this feeling — but perhaps the best
way is to rely on your friends.
When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text (发短信)
a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own matters — but my closest friends always take
the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best
medicine for these feelings. I’ve gotten through some of the hardest times in my life with the help
of my friends. Take time to develop your own friendships. You never know when you will need
someone to lift you up.
36．What problem was discussed in the story?
A．Noise in big cities. B．The loneliness of living in cities.
C．The difficulty of making friends. D．Traffic in big cities.
37．How did people here feel?
A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．strange
38．According to the writer, the best way to do with loneliness is to ________.
A．have good friends B．go to parties C．raise a pet D．go shopping
39．What will the writer do when she feels sad?
A．She will go shopping. B．She will walk through a crowd.
C．She will pick up her phone and text her friends. D．She will take the medicine.
40．What do we know from the story?
A．Loneliness is bad for our health. B．Friends cannot always help us.
C．People in cities never feel lonely. D．The author sees friendship as important.
【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．C40．D
【解析】文章讲述了生活在大城市的人也会感到孤单，每个人有自己的生活方式。每个人
都有属于自己的独特的故事，有很多种方式可以缓解孤单，但是最好的方式就是依靠你的
朋友，所以要花点时间发展你的友谊。
36．细节理解题。根据“...However, people here can often feel quite lonely.”以及文章的理解
可知，主要是介绍居住在大城市的人们经常感到孤独，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“people here can often feel quite lonely.”可知，这里的人们感到孤独，
故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to do with this feeling — but perhaps the best
way is to rely on your friends.”可知，在作者看来，最好的消除孤独的方式是依靠你的朋友，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my
phone and text (发短信) a friend.”可知，当作者孤独的时候，会拿起电话给朋友发短信，故
选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“I’ve gotten through some of the hardest times in my life with the help
of my friends. Take time to develop your own friendships. You never know when you will need
someone to lift you up.”可知，文章通过介绍人们的孤独感从而衬托出友谊的重要性，故选
D。
B
Dear Nancy,
Friendship (友谊) plays an important role in a person’s life. Now I want to tell you some of
my ideas about it.
Today I met with a girl named Lily. She told me her experience. Some years ago, she broke
her best friend Bob’s heart in a basketball game. She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to
get Bob back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship.
This is not only Lily’s problem. We all may meet this kind of problems in our life. Almost all
the people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship. That’s because they think
what their friends do is what they should do. And they won’t care about it before losing it.
How can we get true friendship? It takes much time and also needs love. If you spend much
time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems, what
we should do is to face them but not to ignore them. Try to find a way to do with them.
I also hope you can have true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ll be much happier.
Yours,
Gina
41．Lily was not happy because ________.
A．she broke Gina’s heart B．she lost her best friend
C．she lost the basketball game D．she didn’t know what true friendship is
42．Gina thinks if people don’t care about their friends, they may ______.
A．have a fight with them B．live a terrible life
C．lose their friendship D．meet something bad
43．The underlined word “ignore” means ________ in Chinese.
A．关注 B．忽视 C．遗忘 D．考验
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life.
B．Lily didn’t want to do anything to get Bob back.
C．Most people in the world have true friendship.
D．People who spend much time on friends may get true friendship.45．We can read this passage ________.
A．in a letter B．in a diary C．in newspaper D．in a storybook
【答案】41．B42．C43．B44．D45．A
【解析】文章讲述了作者对友谊的看法，以及怎样才能获得真正的友谊。
41．细节理解题。由第二段“She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back.
From then on, Lily never had true friendship.”可知她不知道如何挽回朋友的心。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第3段“Almost all the people have friends but only a few of them can
get true friendship. That’s because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And
they won’t care about it before losing it.”可知，几乎所有的人都有朋友但是只有一些人可以得
到真正的友谊。那是因为他们认为朋友做的事是应该做的，并且他们失去友谊前不在乎友
谊。故选C。
43．词义推测题。根据“to face them but not to ignore them.”可知，but连接两个相反意义的
单词，face意为“面对”，因此ignore意为“忽视”。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“It takes much time and also needs love. If you spend much time doing
good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. ”可知，如果你花很多时间为你的朋友
做好事，他们也会感觉到并爱你。由此推断，花很多时间在朋友身上的人可以获得真正的
友谊，故选D。
45．推理判断题。本文是用一封信的形式讲述了作者对友谊的看法，以及怎样才能获得真
正的友谊信，所以会在一封信中看到这篇文章。故选A。
六、阅读回答问题
A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their
children are too young to look after themselves well. In fact, everyone needs to live by themselves
one day. So I think parents should give their children more space. Of course, that doesn’t mean
parents are not important in their children’s lives. Here is some advice to help parents get on with
their children.
Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children
questions like “How do you feel today?” or “Do you have anything interesting to tell me?” In this
way, parents can know more about their children.
Secondly, parents can invite their children to do the housework together. After the children
finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together, because it
can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children.
Thirdly, when children are in bad moods (心情), parents shouldn’t ask too much. Instead,
parents should care for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their
problems.
In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children?________________
47．How many pieces of advice does the writer give parents?
________________
48．When can parents want their children to do housework?
________________
49．What can’t parents do when children are unhappy?
________________
50．What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas?
________________
【答案】
46．Because they always think their children are too young to look after themselves well.
47．Three/3.
48．After the children finish their homework.
49．They shouldn’t ask too much.
50．Parents respect their children’s ideas.
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章就父母如何和孩子友好相处的问题，给出了三点建议。
46．“why”引出的疑问句用“because”来回答。根据第一段“A lot of parents would like to
make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too young to look after
themselves well”可知，很多父母喜欢为他们的孩子做决定，是因为他们认为他们的孩子太
年轻不能很好地自己照顾自己。故填Because they always think their children are too young to
look after themselves well.
47．根据“Here is some advice to help parents get on with their
children”，“Firstly”，“Secondly”及“Thirdly”可知关于父母和孩子友好相处的问题，作者
给出了三点建议。故填Three/3.
48．根据第三段“After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some
simple housework together”在孩子完成他们的家庭作业之后，父母可以邀请他们一起做一些
简单的家务活。可知父母想孩子做家务的时间是孩子完成他们的家庭作业之后。故填After
the children finish their homework.
49．根据倒数第二段“when children are in bad moods, parents shouldn’t ask too much”当孩子
心情不好的时候，父母不应该问太多。可知孩子不开心的时候父母不应该做的事是问太多。
故填They shouldn’t ask too much.
50．根据最后一段“if parents respect their children's ideas, the children will do the same, too”
如果父母尊重孩子的想法，孩子也会这样做。可知，让孩子尊重父母的想法，父母应该做
的事shi 尊重孩子的想法。故填Parents respect their children’s ideas.
