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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
过关卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分 单项选择（10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1分，共10
分）
1. _______ quiet while watching the film.
A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping D. Kept
【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句，表示命令、建议，用动词原形。
2. Julie didn’t leave her office _______ the police arrived.
A. however B. whenever C. while D. until
【答案】D
【解析】however“然而”；whenever“无论什么时候”；while“当…时候”；until“直到…”．
根据句子结构可知考查固定结构not…until…“直到…才…”．故选：D。
3. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _______ the ice-
cream.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个小女孩正在哭因为她的妈妈不允许她吃冰淇淋．根据关键词 allow，我们可知
应该用不定式来完成这个句子，是allow的固定用法，允许某人做某事为allow sb to do sth，故
选C．
4. _______ you say, we won’t believe you.
A. What B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】核心短语/句式：say说。句意：无论你说什么，我们不会相信你。A什么，B无论什么，C
无论哪里，D哪里，根据句意B正确。
5. She didn’t answer me, ,she asked me another question.
A. either B. instead of C. yet D. instead【答案】D
【解析】句意：她没有回答我，相反，她问了我另外一个问题。去掉A，either用在否定句，而且
用在句尾，不能用在句中，是固定用法；去掉B，因为instead of+名词性的单词或者短语，是固
定用法；去掉C，yet一般情况下，用在现在完成时，不能用在一般过去式的句子中；所以选 D，
instead能够单独使用，符合语境和题意。
6. She won’t have to go out to work _______.
A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not longer
【答案】B
【解析】：核心短语/词汇：not...any more：不再。句意：现在她不必再出去工作了。not...any
more：不再=no more，not...any longer=no longer：不再，句中已经有否定词not，故答案：B。
7. It is difficult for my little brother to _______ with the problem because he is too
young.
A. reason B. result C. deal D. stress
【答案】C
【解析】核心短语/句式: difficult 困难的。句意：对我的小弟弟来说处理这个问题很难，因为
他太小了。reason原因; result结果; deal with处理，是固定搭配; stress压力。 故本.题答
案选C。
8. —I feel upset because I am too heavy.
— _______ do more exercise to lose some weight?
A. Why don’t B. Why not
C. Why not to D. Why didn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我感到不安，因为我太重了。——为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？Why not和
Why don't都表达一种询问的口气，提建议的语气；Why not+do something； Why don't+人称+do
something；Why not to表达错误；根据句中信息…do more exercise to lose some weight？推
测该句句意：为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？根据do more exercise 推测前面用Why not；故选B。
9. With the help of the teacher, we_______ the problem at last.
A. worked on B. worked out
C. took out D. gave out
【答案】B【解析】核心短语/词汇：work out:解决。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们最后解决了这个问题。
work on:从事于；work out:解决；take out:拿出；give out:分发；根据句意结合选项意思可知B
符合题意。
10. When I crossed the street, I found Jim _______ at the corner.
A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried
【答案】C
【解析】核心短语/句式：find sb doing 发现某人正做某事。句意：当我过街的时候，我发现吉
姆正在角落里哭。find sb doing是固定短语，意思是发现某人正做某事，因此结合句意和选项可
知C正确。
第二部分 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some students get along well with their teachers, but some can’t. They have 11
with their teachers. They may say that their teachers are too 12 . If they make
mistakes, their teachers will become very angry. In fact, it’s important to remember
that 13 mistakes is part of learning. By pointing out your 14 and helping you
make them right, the teacher is 15 you.
In fact, getting along with your teachers makes it easier to understand lessons
and to do 16 in tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he
or she can be someone you can 17 when you have problems.
Getting along with a teacher is similar to having a “business relationship”.
It’s nearly the 18 as the business relationships that your parents have with the
people they 19 with. They’re different from your family relationships and
friendships, which are built on love. In a business relationship, you don’t 20 to
be good friends or like each other a lot. You simply need to respect（尊重）one
another and be nice.
11. A. competitions B. problems C. fights D. parties
12. A. kind B. sad C. glad D. strict
13. A. making B. feeling C. keeping D. collecting
14. A. ideas B. troubles C. ways D. mistakes
15. A. giving B. teaching C. inviting D. fooling
16. A. good B. nice C. fine D. well17. A. talk to B. compare to C. argue with D. explain to
18. A. different B. same C. easy D. hard
19. A. live B. care C. sit D. work
20. A. want B. like C. need D. worry
11. B 【解析】由上一句的but some can't可推断，一些学生与他们的老师之间存在“问题”。
12.D 【解析】由下句If they make mistakes. their teachers will become very angry.可推断，
一些学生认为他们的老师太“严厉”了，他们一犯错误，老师就会生气。
13.A 【解析】联系上下文可知，此处指犯错误也是学习的一部分。make mistakes 犯错误。
14.D 【解析】由该空后面的helping you make them right可知，此处是指老师指出你的“错
误”。
15.B 【解析】由上一句...mistakes is part of learning可推断，此处是指老师指出你的错误并
帮助你改正，这是老师在“教”你。
16.D 【解析】do well in... 在某方面做得好。
17.A 【解析】由常识可知，当你有问题时可以找老师谈谈。talk to 谈话。
18.B 【解析】由上一句中的similar to可知，你和老师的关系几乎与商业关系一样。the same
as 与……一样。
19.D 【解析】由本句中的business relationships可知，商业关系一般存在于“工作”中。
20.C 【解析】由文章最后一句You simply need to respect (尊重) others and be nice可知，
此处是指在商业关系中，你不必跟那些人称为好朋友，只需要尊重别人，表现得友好就行。
第三部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main
problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling Too much homework; Don’t Make a plan for study and
stressed have enough time for their hobbies. Find time to relax as
hobbies. possible.
Getting Too much homework; Bad Do homework or read and write in
short-sighted reading and writing habits. a correct way.Fighting with Don’t know how to get on Make more friends and understand
each other well with classmates. each other. Share your problems
with them.
Feeling tired Computer games’ bad Don’t be crazy about computer
of study influence. games. Play them just for a
short time when you are tired.
Getting fat Have too much pocket money Use your pocket money to do
to buy snacks; Dislike doing something meaningful. Spend some
exercise. time doing exercise every day.
21.How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven
22.What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D. Feeling tired of study and getting short-sighted.
23. If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do?
A. He should do much homework.
B. He should buy snacks.
C. He should make more friends and understand each other.
D. He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies and try to
relax.
24. Peter is tired of study, maybe because he _______.
A. has no close friends
B. plays too many computer games
C. gets fatter and fatter
D. spends much time doing exercise
25.Which is a good way for teenagers to stop fights?
A. Learning how to make friends.
B. Paying no attention to each other.
C. Finding time to relax as possible.
D. Making a plan for study and hobbies.
【答案】： BCDBA【解析】：21题根据表格，有五个，所以有五个问题。22题根据第一个和第二个表格涉及too
much work。23题中根据第一个表格里面的advice,选择D。24题中根据第四个表格，选择B。25题
中根据第三个表格，选择A。
B
Dear Abby,
I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he
grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on
computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the
door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he
always gets low marks in the English exams.
Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t
afford all the things he wants.
Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his
friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I
have.
What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.
A helpless mother
26.The helpless mother has _______ problems.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
27. Tom _______ for almost all his spare time at home.
A. plays computer games B. talks with his mother
C. does his homework D. practices typing
28.From the passage we know that Tom’s mother _______.
A. is not worried about Tom
B. feels very happy
C. is not rich
D. likes new technology
29.The helpless mother asks Abby to _______.
A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom
C. buy what Tom wants D. give her some advice30.Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？
A. He is 14 years old.
B. He is not good at English.
C. He often phones to his friends.
D. He likes going out on weekends.
【答案】：BACDB
【解析】：这是一封求助信．信中的妈妈在教育Tom时遇到了三个困难，希望得到建议．
26．B：综合理解题．从信中的第二段第一句"My first problem"、第三段"Second"、第四段最后
一句"That is the last problem I have"可知共有三个问题．故答案是B．
27．A：细节理解题．从信中的第二段第二句"He spends almost all his spare time on
computer games．"可知是在玩电脑游戏．故答案是A．
28．C：推理判断题．从信中的第三段"I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the
things he wants．"可推测Tom的妈妈不宽裕．故答案是C．
29．D：细节理解题．从信的最后"Please give me some advice．"可知要求给出建议．故答案是
D．
30．B：综合理解题．A、C、D三项与信中的内容不符，可排除；从第二段最后一句"he always
gets low marks in the English exams．"可知，他英语学得不好．故答案是B．
C
Dear Annie,
I never write letters to magazines because I think I am quite able to do
everything by myself. But now I know I am wrong. Sometimes you really need help in
life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.
I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. But now I have a
serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he
should do a lot of homework now, but he doesn’t seem to be interested in it. He can
happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with
people that he has never met before, but speaks little to us. He does lots of useless
things on the Internet. And he sees red if you ask him to do his homework.
I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom(很少) does his lessons at
home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a
very kind man. He never seems to be afraid of his father.What can I do? And don’t tell me to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t
work. But this is really a big problem in our family. You’re my last hope. Please
tell me what I can do!
Yours,
Ellen Smith
31.Why didn’t Mrs. Smith write a letter to a magazine?
A. Because she thought she could do everything by herself.
B. She was too shy to do so.
C. She didn’t think a magazine can solve the problem.
D. She didn’t like to talk her own things with someone else.
32.Mrs.Smith wrote to Annie because _______.
A. she often asked others for help
B. she thought she was a great mother
C. she didn’t know how to stop her son surfing the Internet
D. She didn’t know why the Internet was so attractive
33.What might Mrs. Smith’s son NOT do on the Internet?
A. Send e-mails to his friends. B. Prepare for his lessons.
C. Chat with strange people. D. Read the news.
34.What does the phrase “he sees red” mean in this passage?
A. He feels sorry. B. He feels happy.
C. He becomes excited. D. He becomes angry.
35.What do you think of Mr. Smith?
A. An irresponsible(不负责任的) father who never taught his son.
B. A very good doctor who was busy with his work and had no time to teach his son.
C. A very kind man who loved his son.
D. A man who always tried to make his son be afraid of him but failed.
【答案】：31.；32.；33.；34.；35..
【解析】:
31.A 根据 I never write letters to magazines because I think I am quite able to do
everything by myself.可知Mrs. Smith不给杂志写信是因为她认为她自己能做好所有的事情。
32.C 根据第一段 Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that's why I'm
writing this letter to you.和第二段“小孩上网”问题可知答案。33.B根据第二段内容可推知对于小孩来说，一般不会在网上看新闻。
34.D根据本段上文描述的她儿子沉迷网络的情况，让他做作业就会see red，可知是生气的意思。
35.C根据最后一段What can I do? And don't tell me to talk to him. We've tried that it
didn't work. But this is really a big problem in our family. You're my last hope.
Please tell me what I can do!可推知Smith先生爱自己的儿子。
Ⅱ.下面是5个中学生遇到的难题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议。请将问题与建议匹配。（每小题 2
分，共10分）
D
Problems:
36. Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think
I’m not being friendly to them.
37. In my teachers’ eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my
parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried
about my schoolwork.
38. My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to
study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy.
39. I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they
are too dangerous and don’t allow me to go out alone.
40. My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must
practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can’t play well.
Advice:
A. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to
talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
B. Don’t worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot
of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.
C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away
until you keep quiet.
D. Don’t worry. Everybody worries about their schoolwork, even those students
like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.
E. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school,
too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.
36. _______ 37. _______ 38. _______ 39. _______ 40. _______
【答案】：CDEAB
【解析】：上栏是5个中学生遇到的难题，下栏是某报专栏编辑给他们的建议．请将问题与建议匹
配．
36．C 推理判断题，根据"Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends有时我很容
易生气，对我的朋友大喊大叫"与选项C中的"When you feel angry you should stop talkingand count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话，
数到10或者走开，直到你保持安静"相匹配，故答选C．
37．D 推理判断题，根据"I often feel worried about my schoolwork我经常担心我的功课"与选
项D中的"Don't worry．Everybody worries about their schoolwork不要担心，每个人都在担心
自己的课业"相匹配，故答选D．
38．E 推理判断题，根据"My parents never allow me to play computer games at all我的父母
从来不允许我玩电脑游戏"与选项 E 中的"Ask them to let you play computer games for a
short time on weekends让他们允许你在周末的时间里少玩会电脑游戏"相匹配，故答选E．
39．A 推理判断题，根据"I want to join in some after-school activities，but my parents
think they are too dangerous and don't allow me to go out alone我想参加一些课外活动，
但是我的父母认为他们太危险了，不允许我单独出去"与选项A中的"you can ask a teacher to
talk to your parents about the after-school activities你可以让老师跟你的父母谈论一下课
外活动"相匹配，故答选A．
40．B 推理判断题，根据"My mother gets me to take piano lessons．She makes it a rule
that I must practice two hours a day我妈妈让我上钢琴课，她规定我必须每天练习两小时"与
选项B中的"Don't worry，even great piano players have to practise别担心，即使是伟大的
钢琴家也不得不练习"相匹配，故答选B．
第四部分 情景交际（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思
完整、通顺。（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hello, Tony! You look worried 41
B: I lost my bike.
A: How did it happen(发生)？
B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. 42 When I came out of the
library, it was lost.
A: How did you get home?
B: 43
A: Then you need to buy a new one.
B: 44
A: You could borrow some from your parents.
B: It’s not a good idea. 45A: You should say you’re sorry and you will be more careful later.
B: Sounds good. I’ll have a try this evening.
A: Good luck!
A. I took a bus. B. My parents may get angry with me.
C. What’s wrong? D. But I don’t have enough money.
E. I put my bike on the street.
41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______
【答案】：CEADB
【解析】：41题根据答语得到答案。先做43题，问怎样回家，回答用A。44题根据上一句说从新
买一辆，回答钱不够，选择D。45题根据答语道歉，应该是父母会生气，选择B。最后剩E，42题
选择E。
第五部分:短文填空。(5分)
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students
came to（46）___ for the job，but only a small part of them were left．And this time，
the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual．
Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box （47）___ of
papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few papers were lying around
the box．
The first student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．“Who put
this （48）___ in the middle of the road？”the student said to himself，but he did
not try to move the box away．Instead，he passed around the box and continued his
way．
The second student came along and did the same thing．Then another came，and
another．All of them complained （抱怨） about the box but（49）___ of them tried to
move it．What’s worse，someone even stepped （踩） on the papers and left without
having a look at the things on the ground．
Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He was also （50）___
those who were left to take the interview．He saw the box and the papers around it．
Without thinking twice，he （51）___ and began to pick up the papers and put theminto the box．Then he managed to move the box to the side．To his great （52）___，he
found an invitation under the box．On it were the following words，“Congratulations，
young man!You are the（53）___ person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？”
Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．
【答案】：ask full box none among stopped surprise right/very
【解析】：分析：一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满
了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨
挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的
纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司
要录取的合适人选．
这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己．
解答：46．ask 考查动词 根据主语Lots of young college students （很多年轻的
大学毕生），可以推测设空处的短语表达的意思是“寻求”，应该是ask for，ask for the job，
则意为“求职”，故答案为：for．
47．full 考查形容词 根据设空处后面的 of papers 可以推断此处表达的是“一个装
满了纸的盒子”，表达“装满了…”用 full of做后置定语，故答案为：full．
48 ． box 考 查 名 词 根 据 前 面 提 到 的 A big box
full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，可知此处第一个
面试者问的是“是谁把这个盒子放在了路中间？”，故答案为：box．
49 ． none 考 查 代 词 根 据 上 文 的 “ All of them complained （ 抱
怨） about the box 所有人都抱怨那个盒子”和设空处前面的but可以推断此处表达的意思
是“他们当中没有一个人试图把盒子移走”，表示“一个也没有”用none，故答案是none．
50 ． among 考 查 介 词 根 据 设 空 处 后 面 的
“those who were left to take the interview 那些留下来参加面试的人”，可知此处
表达是“他也是那些留下来参加面试的人当中的一员”，表示“处在…之中”用介词 among，故答
案是among．
51．stopped 考查动词 根据前面的“Without thinking twice没有多加考虑”，可以推断
此处表达的是“他停下来开始捡起地上的纸”，表示过去的动作用动词过去式，故答案为：
stopped．52．surprise 考查名词 根据前面的To his great和后面的：他发现盒子底下有一张邀
请函，上面写着“祝贺你，年轻人，你就是我们正在寻找的人”，可以推断此处表达的是“令他感
到非常吃惊的是”，用短语to his great surprise．故答案是：surprise．
53．right/very 考查形容词 根据前面的Congratulations，young man!可以推断此处表达的是
“你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选”，应用形容词修饰person．故答案为：right/very．
第六部分 书面表达（25分）
书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分10分，共15分。
A.假如你叫Joe,想给你的朋友林林写一封邮件倾诉自己的烦恼，请你写一封20词左右的邮件，要
求思路清晰，书写格式正确。
B.随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关
系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
要求：（1）内容包括:分析这种现象产生的主要原因；提出解决该问题的具体建议。
（2）字数：40~46词。
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A
One possible version:
Dear Lin Lin,
I am feeling unhappy these days, I don’t know why I get angry so easily now. I
shouted at my parents last week and had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?
Could you give me some advice?
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Joe
B
One possible version:
We teenagers often argue with our parents as we are growing. We find it hard to
communicate with them. Sometimes we have different ideas and disagree with each other.
Our parents worry too much about our studies, hoping us to get good grades. Theycomplain about our style of clothes and haircut. Besides, we’re not allowed to hang
out with our friends.
To solve these problems, first, we should open our hearts and talk with them frankly.
Second, we’d better spend some time with them doing sports or going to movies.
Moreover, we’re supposed to love them, respect them and understand them.
With our efforts, we’ll certainly get along well with each other.
