文档内容
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
过关卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
第一部分 单项选择（10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题，
每小题1分）
（ ）1.—What a clear blue sky it is！
—Yes, I have never seen ________ sky.
A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful
【答案】：A
【解析】
-多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！
-是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．
解答：据上句意思，下句应为比较级； beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，然后据题
意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．
（ ）2. ________I know, more and more people in the world are learning
Chinese.
A. As well as B. As often as
C. As soon as D. As far as
【答案】：D
【解析】分析：据我所知，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语。结合语境可以推断这句话表
达的意思是"据我所知，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达
的意思是"据我所知"，应该用as far as I know，故选D。
（ ）3.We will have no water to drink if we don’t ________ the earth.
A. protect B. provide C. pollute D. prevent
【答案】：A
【解析】：核心短语/句式：protect the earth ：保护地球。翻译：如果我们不保护地球，
我们将没有可以饮用的水A，保护，保卫；B，提供；C，污染；D，预防，防止。根据题意，
只有A项符合题意，protect the earth意为保护地球。（ ）4. The Caspian Sea is ________than any other salt lake in the world.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
【答案】：A
【解析】：里海比世界上其他咸水湖都深。
根据题意"里海比世界上其他咸水湖都深"，结合than，可知是比较级，A．原级 B是比较
级 C是最高级，故选B。
（ ）5.—Don’t worry. My mother will ______ your baby carefully enough.
—Thanks a lot.
A. take care of B. take out
C. take off D. take away
【答案】：A
【解析】：
--别担心，我的妈妈会足够细心地照顾你的宝宝．
--非常感谢！
take care of意为“照顾”；take out 意为“带出；取出”；take off意为“脱掉”；
take away 意为“拿走，减去”。
（ ）6.My brother bought lots of books yesterday, ________an English novel.
A. include B. including C. included D. to include
【答案】：B
【解析】：including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included
在宾语前面的用including,在后面的用included。
（ ）7.Today we’ll make rules ________ panda protection.
A. about B. on C. to D. Both A and B
【答案】：D
【解析】：句子意思是今天要宣布关于保护熊猫的规章。关于的介词 about 或者on都可
以用。
（ ）8.China has the ________ population in the world.
A. more B. most C. largest D. larger
【答案】：C
【解析】：【句意提示】
众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
【相关语法点提示】表示population（人口）多少，应用large或small修饰。
（ ）9.—How was your ________?
—It was wonderful. But there are too many ________ there.
A. tour; tourist B. tour; tour
C. tour; tourists D. tourists; tour
【答案】：C
【解析】：too many 后面要用可数名词复数，所以排除B、D。Tour是旅游，tourist是
旅游者。
（ ）10.The workers will complete the new bridge in________.
A. two and a half months B. two months and half
C. two and a half month D. two month and half
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查名词单复数。
【句意提示】
工人将在两个月半完成这座新桥（的建设）。
two months and a half 或者 two and a half months 两个月半。
第二部分 完形填空（15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Philip is the bravest boy I know．His friends and family are all very（11）
___him．
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an（12）___which means that he is always
breaking his bones（骨头）．Although he has such a serious illness．Philip
（13）___playing sports．In January last year he （14）___wheelchair racing．He
came second in his first（15）___，and since then Philip has won every other
race！
In order to look for a new challenge（挑战），Philip（16）___to take part
in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）．（17）___，five days before the
race Philip got sick．He didn't want to （18）___．He finally made up his mind
to take part．Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what？He not
only（19）___it，but he also finished in first place！Philip is very（20）___and never gives up．That's why he has been chosen to
be the Bravest Child of the Month．
11．A．proud of B．afraid of C．angry with D．strict with
12．A．ability B．effort C．illness D．interest
13．A．stops B．avoids C．minds D．loves
14．A．watched B．started C．cancelled D．held
15．A．journey B．race C．class D．interview
16．A．regretted B．hated C．failed D．decided
17．A．Instead B．Also C．However D．First
18．A．give up B．sit down C．set off D．go out
19．A．refused B．left C．completed D．invented
20．A．brave B．honest C．polite D．fair．
【答案】：11-15 ACDBB 16-20 DCACA
【解析】：文章讲述了菲利普患有先天性骨骼疾病，但是他却热爱运动，坚持参加轮椅训
练，寻找各种新的挑战．在他永不放弃的坚持下，参加了伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛，并赢得了
第一名，被评为最勇敢的孩子．
解答：
11．A 考查形容词，A．proud of 以..为傲B．afraid of害怕…C．angry with生…的气
D．strict with对…严格要求，根据Philip is the bravest boy 菲利普是个勇敢的孩子，
可知他的家人感动骄傲，故选A．
12．C 考查名词，A．ability 能力B．effort成就 C．illness疾病 D．interest兴趣，
根据which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）意味着他的骨头容易
破碎，可知这是一种先天"疾病"，个选C．
13．D 考查动词，A．stops 停止B．avoids 避免 C．minds介意 D．loves爱，根据
Although he has such a serious illness虽然他有如此严重的疾病，可知后面是转折，
说明他虽然有骨骼方面的疾病，但热爱运动，故选D．
14．B 考查动词，A．watched 观看B．started开始 C．cancelled取消 D．held 握住，
根据wheelchair racing轮椅训练，可知他"开始"了轮椅训练，故选B．
15．B 考查名词，A．journey旅行 B．race 比赛C．class班级 D．interview采访，根
据 since then Philip has won every other race从那以后，菲利普赢得了所有的比赛，
可知题干句子说的是第一次"比赛"，故选B．16．D 考查动词，A．regretted遗憾 B．hated恨 C．failed失败 D．decided 决定，根
据In order to look for a new challenge（挑战），为了寻找新的挑战，结合选项，可
知他"决定"参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛，故选D．
17．C 考查连词，A．Instead取代 B．Also 也C．However然而 D．First第一，根据
five days before the race Philip got sick在比赛前五天，菲利普病了，可知这是转
折，故选C．
18．A 考查动词，A．give up 放弃B．sit down坐下 C．set off出发 D．go out出去，
根据 He finally made up his mind to take part 最后他下定决心要参加，可知他没
有"放弃"，故选A．
19．C 考查动词，A．refused拒绝 B．left离开 C．completed完成 D．invented 发明，
根据but he also finished in first place而且还赢得了第一名，可知他"完成了"比赛，
故选C．
20．A 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的 B．honest诚实的 C．polite礼貌的 D．fair公平
的，根据That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child 这就是为什么他被
选为最勇敢的孩子，可知他是"勇敢的"，故选A．
第三部分 阅读理解（40分）
Ⅰ.阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Hangzhou, the capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province, is one of
China’s finest and most popular tourist places. The city is ready to hold the
two-day 2016 G20 Summit（ “20国集团”峰会）from September 4.
The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit. The new
hotels for Chinese and foreign leaders, as well as the rebuilding and
improvement of some old streets, are almost finished. The riverbanks（河岸） of
the Qiantang River are made much more beautiful with colorful lights.
We saw the 100-day countdown（倒计时） on May 8,2016.More than 3000 staffs
（工作人员）and volunteers are preparing for the Summit.
（ ）21. From the passage, we can know that Hangzhou is_______.
A. the capital of East China
B. the biggest city in ChinaC. one of the most famous places for the Chinese tourists
D. the most beautiful city in China.
（ ）22.When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?
A. September 2. B. September 4.
C. September 5. D. September 6.
（ ）23.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when attending
the Summit.
B. Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.
C. Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.
D. There are many colorful lights on the riverbanks of the Qiantang
River.
（ ）24.How many staffs and volunteers are getting prepared for the Summit?
A. 3000 B. Less than 3000.
C. More than 300. D. Over 3000.
（ ）25.Where does this reading material most probably come from?
A. A story book. B. A newspaper.
C. A text book. D. A magazine.
【答案】：CCBAB
【语篇分析】:
21.根据第一段内容 Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang Province, is
one of China's finest and most popular tourist places.可知杭州是中国最适宜和受
欢迎的旅游胜地之一。
22.根据第一段内容The city is ready to hold the two-day 2016 G20 Summit （“20
国集团”峰会）from September 4.可知“20国集团”峰会从九月四号开始到五号结束。
23.根据第二段内容The new hotels for Chinese and foreign leader, as well as the
rebuilding and improvement of some old streets, are almost finished.可知杭州只
是致力于重建一些老街道，而不是所有的。
24.根据文章最后More than 5,000 staff （工作人员） and volunteers are preparing
for the Summit.可知超过5000名工作人员正在为峰会做准备。
25.文章讲述的是时事，故来自于报纸。B
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the
Himalayan(喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is
8,824.23 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay
from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1933. Men from
several different countries climbed it after that.
Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A
Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from
mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for
several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of
the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on
the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms. Tabei was 15 years old
at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1940. She still climbs
mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms. Tabei makes money for
her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain
about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six
countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in
the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad
that I’m at the top.”
（ ）26. Mount Qomolangma is ________.
A. an ordinary mountain
B. the highest mountain in the world
C. in New Zealand
D. close to Nepal
（ ）27.Two men from ________ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1933.
A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. B and C
（ ）28.What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of
Mount Qomolangma?
A. They were too tired to climb to it.
B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them.
D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.
（ ）29.How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?
A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
（ ）30.What kind of person is Ms. Tabei?
A. She’s a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in
the world.
B. She teaches children English and piano to make money.
C. She’s a usual housewife.
D. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.
【答案】：26.B；27.D；28.D；29.A；30.A.
【解析】：
26.根据Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.可知答案。
27.根据Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were
the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953.可知答案。
28.根据The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. 可知答案。
29.根据Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on
the top of the world.可知答案。
30.根据She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She
is not an ordinary Japanese housewife.可知答案。
C
An elephant and a monkey were arguing.
“Look, how big and strong I am!” The elephant said.
The monkey disagreed, “Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you?”
At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which is better-to be strong or to be
quick?”
The tiger said, “Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for
me, then I can tell.”
So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.
“Get on my back,” said the elephant proudly, “I shall carry you.”
Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too
high for the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, butfailed.
“Don’t worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked the
fruit.
Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is better-to be
strong or to be quick?”
The tiger smiled, “Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both
the elephant’s strength and the monkey’s quickness to get it.”
（ ）31.The elephant and the monkey argued about _______.
A. who could climb faster B. whose skill was better
C. how to be stronger D. where to pick the fruit
（ ）32.The monkey was afraid of _______.
A. the fruit B. the elephant
C. the tiger D. the water
（ ）33.Why couldn’t the elephant get the fruit?
A. Because the elephant was ill.
B. Because the tree was not strong.
C. Because the monkey was fast.
D. Because the fruit was too high.
（ ）34.What did the monkey think of his quickness?
A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Afraid. D. Nervous.
（ ）35.How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit?
A. By working together. B. By pulling down the tree.
C. By arguing with friends. D. By asking the tiger for help.
【答案】：31-35 BDBDA
【解析】：
一只大象和一只猴子正在争吵
大象说"看，我是多么的大和强壮"
猴子不赞同："看，我跑的爬的多快！你可以吗？"
最后他们问一只聪明的老虎："强壮和敏捷哪个更好？"
老虎说"穿过河流去摘那棵树上的水果给我，我才说"
所以他们走到河边，但是水流很快，猴子很害怕．
"来，到我的背上"大象自豪的说"我会背着你"很快他们穿过河流．站在树下，但是对于大象来说水果太高了够不着．他也试图将树推倒
但是没成功．
"别担心"猴子很快的爬上树，摘下了水果．
然后他们返回给老虎水果："强壮和敏捷哪个更好？"
老虎笑着说："你们俩都不能单独摘到水果，要大象的强壮和猴子的敏捷才能摘到．"
解答：
31．答案：B．推理判断题．根据 Look，how big and strong I am!"The elephant
said．The monkey disagreed，"Look，how fast I can run and climb!Can you？"可知
它俩是为了各自所有的技能中谁的技能更好而争吵，故选B．
32．答案：D．细节理解题．根据the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid．可
知猴子怕水，故选D．
33．答案：D．细节理解题．根据 But the fruit was too high for the elephant to
reach．He also tried to pull the tree down，but failed．
可知水果太高了，大象够不着，故选D．
34．答案：B．细节理解题．根据，"Look，how fast I can run and climb!Can you？"可
知猴子很自豪自己的敏捷，故选B．
35．答案：A．推理判断题．通过文章大意我们知道是大象帮助猴子过了河，猴子才能去摘
的水果，故可知是它俩合作才能摘到水果，故选A．
Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小
题2分，共10分）
D
36 . They have grey or yellow fur. 37 . Lions are good at running and
hunting other animals. They mainly live on grassland. 38 . They usually look
lazy because they don’t move around often.
Now there aren’t many lions in the wild. 39 . And people keep changing
grassland into grazing land. 40 .
从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整、通顺。
A. People sometimes hunt them for fun
B. Tigers are big and wild animals
C. Their teeth are very sharpD. Lions are big and strong animals
E. People can kill them
F. People must do something to protect them from losing their living areas
G. They are meat-eating animals
36. _______ 37. _______ 38. _______ 39. _______ 40. _______
【答案】BDGAC
【解析】：这是一篇给材料作文。要求介绍爱护野生动物---狮子，从狮子的外貌特点到它
的特征，以及狮子的生活习性，重点写到了狮子面临的状况，号召人们保护大自然爱护动
物。本文所给材料比较详细，根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第三人
称复数，写作中适当使用固定词组，段落清晰，固定句式的使用会给文章增色不少。点明
了主题，号召人们要爱护野生动物，突出了文章的主题。
第四部分 情景交际（10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使
对话意思完整、通顺。（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Look! 41
B: No, it’s not a whale. It’s a whale shark.
A: Whale shark? 42
B: Sure. Whale shark is the largest fish in the ocean. It can live 70 years.
A: 43
B: Yes, but it mainly eats vegetation(植物）.
A: There must be lots of whale sharks in the ocean.
B: Not really. 44 Many countries are trying to protect them.
A: 45
B: The ocean was polluted and they couldn’t get enough food. Another reason is
that humans have killed too many of them.
A. They are endangered.
B. How big the whale is!
C. Could you tell me about it, please?
D. Why are they endangered?
E. Does it feed on other small sea animals?
41. _______ 42. _______ 43. _______ 44. _______ 45. _______【答案】：BCEAD
【解析】：文章大意：A看到了一头鲸鲨，鲸鲨是海洋里最大的鱼，它可以活七十年，它
们吃海洋里的其他小动物，但它主要吃植物。海洋里没有太多鲸鲨，它们濒临灭绝，许多
国家都试着保护它们，因为海洋被污染了它们没有足够的食物，人类也杀掉了太多的鲸鲨
所以鲸鲨濒临灭绝！
第五部分 书面表达（25分）
书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分。
A.假设你是王虹，你的美国笔友Mike想了解北京这座城市。请你根据下表提示并结合
所学地理知识给Mike写一封信，向他介绍一下这座城市。
要求：1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
2.20词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
1.中国的首都；
北京 2.人口约两千一百万；面积约16,210平方公里；
3.有许多名胜古迹。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit China soon.
Yours,
Wang Hong
B.根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。内容须包括：对下表中关于这两个城市
（City A和City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的度假旅
游目的地。
City A City B
Flying 2 hours 4 hours
Temperature 10℃ 18℃
Hotel ★★ ★★★★
Things to do ★★★★ ★★
Food ★★ ★★★★
In my opinion, ________ is the better place to spend my summer holiday._______________________________________________________________________________
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【参考答案】：
A
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing.
Beijing is the capital city of China. The population of Beijing is about 1
million. It covers about 16,210 square kilometers. There are lots of places of
interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
I hope you can visit China soon.
Yours,
Wang Hong.
B
One possible version:
①In my opinion, City A is the better place to spend my summer holiday.
Although the temperature there is higher, the hotel is less comfortable, and
even the food is not as delicious as that in City B, I still choose City A. The
most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A.I can
enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities. Besides, it takes us only
two hours to fly there, which saves us a lot of time. I hope the holiday will
be an unforgettable experience.
②In my opinion, City B is the better place to spend my summer holiday.
Although it takes me two more hours to fly there on an airplane, and I don’t
have many things to do, I still choose City B. The most important reason is
that City B has better weather, not too hot or too cold. Besides, the hotel
there is more comfortable and the food is more delicious. All these make my
holiday more relaxing. I hope the coming summer holiday will be anunforgettable experience.
