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Unit 1 能力培优测试卷
I．单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）
1.—Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.
A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after
2.—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet _____.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
3.When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.
A.to wait B. wait C. waiting D.waited
4.He sat in the same way for a long time without when he played computer games.
A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move
5.—I played computer games all morning.
—You need to breaks from the computer.
A.put；on B.take；away C.take；off D.put；away
6.—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you . You’re not alone in this world.
A. can B.may C.should D.will
7.---Do you know who taught ________ Russian?
---Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A． his; himself B． him; him C． him; himself D． his; him
8.—Mom,I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do?
—Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.
A.as if B.so that C.even though D.ever since
9. Tom was _____ at the _______ news.
A. surprise, surprised B. surprising, surprised
C. surprised, surprising D. surprises, surprising
10. After_____ some food, the kept on_____ to the top of the mountain.
A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb
II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
I believe listening is powerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old
woman, sitting on the bed, trying to 11 her socks. I said, "How are you feeling? The nurse
says your 12 is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him."
She 13 me with a serious voice, "Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours."
I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 14 she
had not seen him for five years. She believed 15 health problems were worse because ofmissing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was
anything I could do for her. She said "No." and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 16
.
Each story is 17 . Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really
18 . What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is 19 the key to healing (复原). I always
tell myself the 20 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of
listening.
11.A.put off B.take off C.clean out D.put on
12.A.son B.daughter C.sister D.father
13.A.showed B.stopped C.asked D.hit
14.A.or B.so C.but D.if
15.A.her B.his C.your D.my
16.A.see B.wait C.listen D.feel
17.A.sad B.true C.terrible D.different
18.A.happen B.mean C.matter D.change
19.A.really B.well C.badly D.loudly
20.A.risk B.spirit C.difficulty D.importance
III.阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计40分）
A
Liu Shuangrui，a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning Province, started to wear glasses at the age
of 5. Twenty-five of the thirty-eight students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Does this sound anything
like your class? In fact, about 60 to 80 percent of Chinese between the ages of 13 and 19 are
nearsighted (近视的), according to a report from the National Health Commission.
But young people aren’t the only ones with vision (视力) problems in China. China has 450
million nearsighted people. That’s about one-third of the country’s population. This number will
rise to 700 million by 2020, People s Daily reported. "This is mainly because of using eyes
without enough distance too often when people are studying or working," Wang Ningli, head of
the Ophthalmologic Center at Beijing Tongren Hospital, told China News Service. Many people
spend a lot of time staring at books and electronic devices (电子设备) without enough distance. It
makes eyes tired.
Many people know that reading under dim light is bad for eyes. They try to read only under
bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also make eyes tired.
Eating too much sugar is another factor. Too much sugar in the body can make people short
of vitamin B1. A lack of vitamin B1 is very bad for eyes and can make the eyesight worse.
21.How many students in Liu9s class wear glasses?
A.15. B.25. C.38. D.60.
22.Which is right according to the second paragraph?A.Only Chinese kids have vision problems.
B.Two-thirds of Chinese people are nearsighted.
C.There are 450 million nearsighted teenager in China.
D.There will be 700 million nearsighted people in China in 2020.
23.What is the result of frequent use of the eyes without enough distance?
A.It helps eyes relax.
B.It makes eyes tired.
C.It gives you vitamin B1.
D.It makes you fat.
24.The underlined word "dim" means .
A.dark B.bright C.changeable D.colorful
25.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to keep your eyes healthy.
B.Many kids have vision problems.
C.What makes people become nearsighted.
D.People with vision problems live hard lives.
B
Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework
after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them
even got sick (生病的). I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know
why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take
my “Monday Plan” for example.
Monday Plan
Wake up, get ready for school 7:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m.
Breakfast 7:20 a.m.
School 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Homework 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Dinner 5:30 p.m.
Exercise (swimming and playing football) 6:00 p.m.-7:15 p.m.
Shower 7:45p.m.-8:00 p.m.
TV (Children’s Program) 8:15 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
Bedtime 9:15 p.m.
I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make
a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand (理解), write to me.
I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@hotmail.com.
26. Why did some of the writer’s classmates get sick?A. Because the weather was cold.
B. Because they did too much housework.
C. Because they wanted to follow their plans.
D. Because they were busy with their studies.
27 How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?
A. Twenty minutes. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. D. An hour and a half.
28. What time does the writer have dinner on Monday?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m.
29. What does the writer do after exercising on Monday?
A. He watches TV. B. He goes to bed.
C. He takes a shower. D. He does the dishes.
30. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To tell us to work hard at school.
B. To ask us to stop studying on weekends.
C. To make us do some exercise after school.
D. To advise us to make a good plan and then follow it.
C
What Mothers Said to Eat
Mothers always tell their children what they should eat.
When Kangkang was a child, his mother often told him, “Be careful not to eat too much
salt or sugar. 31 ．
Maria’s mother always took care of Maria very well. For example, 32 ． so her
mother said that she mustn’t eat too much candy or ice cream.
Milk is a healthy drink. Jane didn’t like it, 33 ． .Every morning before she left for
school, she had to drink a glass of milk because her mother was always watching her.
During Michael’s childhood, 34 ． Once, cabbage was on his plate. As soon as Michael
saw it, he got mad. But his mother made him taste it. 35 ．
A. he had to eat many vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.
B. She said it might cause illness.
C. He was surprised to find that it was delicious!
D. Maria’s teeth were very weak.
E. but her mother always forced（逼）her to drink it.
F. She said it was good for health.
从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
G. Maria’s teeth were very weak.
31.______ 32. ______ 33. ______ 34. ______ 35. ______
D
It is said that about one third of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have
the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never
bored with it. (1) Some people think it is a kind of fashion ( 时尚 ), some think it is of great fun and
others think that smoking can relax themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot (2) _____ _____ smoking.
The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌), At the same time, smoking
is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
It's known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid
of(除掉) the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once!
36. 将(1)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
37. 在(2)处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_______ _________
38. What's the most serious illness caused by smoking?
___________________________________________
39. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:
We all know that smoking is bad for our health.
_______________________________________
40. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
__________________________________________________________________
IV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计15分）
41.______(eat) too much junk food is bad for your health.
42.He hope ________(get) the first prize.
43.— What’s the matter ,John? — I have a ___________(stomach).
44.I am not __________(feel) well .I have a cold.
45.It’s important for us _________(keep) a balance of cool yin and hot yang
46.He didn’t go to school because of his _________(ill).
47.Please keep _________(quietly) .They are having a meeting.
48．They always think about ________ (make) more money.
49．In the end，all the_______ (climb) got to the top of the mountain successfully.
50．Though Jack knew that saving the girl may bring_______ (die)，he still jumped into the cold
river.
51. More and more people begin to realize the ________（important）of the food safety.
52.In summer，Tony enjoys in the sun on the beach.（lie）
53. Yesterday morning Jake and his classmates went to the _________ (child) home.
54.Many human activities have been badly polluting the air. However,most people don't realize
that they are polluted air.(breathe)
55. In this city, missing a bus waiting for another hour. (mean)
V. 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入下文中。（每小题1分，共计10分）
must; before; hurt; rule; excite; yellow; teach; right; always; bothEvery year thousands of children are hurt or die in the traffic accidents. So it's necessary
56._____ them some knowledge about traffic safety. Knowing the traffic signals and signs is
important. When the signal is red, it means "stop". When the signal is 57._____, it means "look"
and when it's green, it means "go". Look at both sides 58_____ you cross the road. Make sure
that you look at 59._____ sides and no cars are coming near you. It's 60._____ better to walk on
a sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must walk on the 61._____ side so that you can see the
cars coming towards you. I know how 62._____ and fun it is to put your hand or head out from a
moving car. But this can cause accidents and 63._____ your body. So you 64._____ do it. Also
make sure you enter the bus and get off the bus when it stops completely. You should never play in
a moving bus as it can hurt you. These 65._____ can keep you safe. You must remember them.
VI.书面表达（15分）
一场突如其来的疫情为我们忙碌的生活按下了暂停键, 我们开始居家隔离, 开始外出戴口罩,
开始线上办公、学习……长期居家隔离, 生活不规律让很多人放弃了运动, 开始发胖, 影
响了健康。为了让运动健身意识深入人心, 你校英文专栏正以"Let's do exercise together"为
题, 向全校学生征文。请根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文投稿。
提示:
运动的重要性、运动的时间与方式
保持健康、提高免疫力、完善性格...... 利用网课休息间隙做眼保健操;
简单扭动身体, 每天早饭前跑步或晚饭后散步;
周末游泳、爬山等;
......
参考词汇:
提高免疫力improve immunity 完善性格develop one's character
要求:
1.文章必须包含以上全部要点, 并进行完善, 可适当发挥;
2.80词左右, 短文开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Let's do exercise together
During the special period, it's more important for us to exercise.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Let's do exercise together and have healthy bodies!答案与解析
I．单项选择。
1.B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——多亏我们的政府,下周我们就能在新操场上进行体育
活动了。——那是肯定的！而且一个月后我们要举行运动会。thanks to意为 “多亏”;“in+
—段时间"表示段时间之后"。故选B。
2. C【解析】—我将离开很长时间。—不要担心。她足够细心,能照顾你的宠物。此空修饰
动词短语look after,要用副词。故排除A、 B两项;enough修饰副词时,置于其后。
3.C【解析】see sb. do sth.意为"看见某人做某事"; see sb. doing sth.意为"看见某人正在做某
事"。由句意可知看见爸爸在寒冷的冬夜等"我", 看见时动作正在进行, 故答案选C。
4.A【解析】without为介词，后面应该跟动名词形式。故选A
5.B【解析】 结合本题语境可知你应该休息“take breaks”，远离“away from”电脑。
6.C【解析】结合本题语境可知,你"应该",在意别人的想法,故所缺的词是should。
7. C【解析】—你知道谁教了他法语吗?—没有人。他是自学的。第一空是teach sb. sth.结构,
应用宾格代词him作动词taught的宾语;第二空的"by oneself"是固定搭配,意为"单独,独自"。
故选C。
8.A【解析】根据语境表达目的应该用“so that”
9.C【解析】suprised用来修饰人，表达“（某人）对......感到很惊讶， suprising用来修饰
事/物，用来表达 “（某事）令人感到很惊讶。
10.A【解析】after为介词，后接动名词，keep on doing sth.表示继续做某事。
II. 完形填空。
11. D【解析】根据第四段中提到的helping her put on her socks可知此处老人是想穿上袜子。
put off意为“推迟” ; take off意为“脱下”; clean out意为“打扫干净”；put on意为“穿
上”。故选D项。
12.A【解析】根据第四段中提到的her only son和missing her son可知此处指的是她的儿子
要来看望她,故选A项。
13.B【解析】由后一句提到的这是她的故事,不是医生的,可知她不认同医生的话,打断了医
生。故选B项。
14.C【解析】空前说她儿子住得不远,空后提到她五年没有看到他了,与前面内容之间为转折关系,要用表示转折的连词but。故选C项。
15. A【解析】句意为:她认为由于思念儿子,她的健康问题变得更糟糕。 主语是She,其对应
的形容词性物主代词是her。故选A项。
16. C【解析】由下一段最后一句What matters to the story teller is that the story is heard."可推
断她想要的是倾听,listen意为“听”,故选C项。
17.D 【解析】由下文中提到的有一些故事是清楚的,其他的不是,可知指每个故事是不一样
的。different意为“不同的”,故选D项。
18. C【解析】句意为:但所有这些都不真的重要。根据下一句可知选 C项。
19. A【解析】句意为:听别人的故事很简单,但它真的是复原的关键。表示强调,故选A项。
20. D【解析】句意为:我总是告诉我自己停下来、坐下来和真正地倾听的重要性。
importance意为“重要性;重要”,故选D项。
III.阅读理解
A
21.B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的"Twenty-five of the thirty*eight students in Liu’s
class wear glasses."可知答案为 B 项。
22.D 【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句"This number will rise to 700 million by 2020,
People s Daily reported."中的 This number 指的是ones with vision problems in China(在中国
有视力问题的人) 的数量,故D项正确。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中"Many people spend a lot of time staring at books and
eleclronic devices withoul enough distance. It makes eyes tired."可知 B 项正确。
24. A【解析】词义猜测题。通读本段可知dim和bright为反义词。bright为“明亮的",因此
可猜测dim意为“昏暗的”,与dark近义。
25. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章的前两段在介绍中国人近视的情况,后三段
解释了近视的原因,故选C项。
B
26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第三四句 Some of my classmates said that they
were busy goin g to school and doing their homework after school , and they even couldn ＇ t
play on weeke nds . T hey felt very tired and some of them even got sick （生病的）可知，他们
忙于他们的学业，故选 D 。
27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的第五行可知写作业的时间从 4点到5点，一共一
个小时。故选 B 。
28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的第六行可知晚饭时间是下午5:30。故选 A 。
29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的第七和第八两行可知，锻炼完后去洗澡，故选 C
。
30.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据 But remember : oce you make a plan , you must follow t ，可
知，记住：一旦你制定了计划，必须遵守计划。作者想要告诉我们，要执行计划。故选
D。C
31. 【解析】B她说吃太多的盐和糖可能会导致疾病。）与上下文一致。
32.D考查对语境的理解。空前一句的意思是：玛丽亚的母亲总是很好地照顾玛丽亚。空后
一句的意思是：所以她妈妈说她不能吃太多糖果或冰激淋。这些对牙齿不好。所以选 D
( Maria 的牙很不好。）上下文一致。
33.E【解析】考查对语境的理解。空前一句的意思是：牛奶是健康的饮品，但是 Jane 不
喜欢喝。空后的意思是：每天早上她离开家上学时，她不得不喝一杯牛奶，因为她的母亲
一直注视着她。所以选 E （但是她妈妈强迫她喝。）与上下文一致。
34.A【解析】考查对语境的理解。后面说：Michael 的妈妈让他吃蔬菜。所以选 A （他得
吃很多水果和蔬菜以保持健康。）与上下文一致。
35.C【解析】考查对语境的理解。前面说：Michael 看到盘子里的卷心菜进要发疯了。但
是妈妈让他尝一尝。所以选 C （他很吃惊地发现它很美味。）与上下文一致。
D
36..有人认为它是一种时尚, 有人认为它很有趣, 其他人认为吸烟能使他们放松。
37. because of;
38. Lung cancer.
39. It's known that smoking does harm to our health.
40. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.
IV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。
41. eating 42.to get 43. stomachache 44. feeling
45.to keep 46. illness 47. quiet 48.making
49.climbers 50．death 51. importance 52.lying
53. children’s 54. breathing 55. means
V. 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入下文中。
56. to teach【解析】句型It's+adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.意为"做某事(对某人来说)是……的"。
由语境可知教孩子们一些交通安全知识是有必要的。
57. yellow【解析】根据交通常识可知当黄灯亮时, 行人需要等一等。
58. before【解析】句意: 在你过马路前要看下路两边。故before符合语境。
59. both【解析】句意: 确保你看了路的两边并且没有汽车朝你开过来。此处指路的两边,
故用both。
60. always【解析】句意: 走人行道总是更好的。根据句意可知用always。
61. right【解析】句意: 如果没有人行道, 你一定要在右侧行走, 这样你能够看到朝你开过
来的汽车。由句意可知走路要靠右走。
62. exciting【解析】根据and后面的fun可知此处是用形容词。
63. hurt【解析】句意: 但是这会导致交通事故, 伤到你的身体。hurt意为"弄伤"。
64. mustn't【解析】由前一句可知, 这么危险的事一定不能做。
65. rules【解析】此处指"交通规则会使你们安全"。由These可知应用名词复数形式。
五、写作题
One possible version:
Let's do exercise together
During the special period, it's more important for us to exercise. As we all know, doing exercise
can not only help us improve immunity and keep healthy, but also help to develop our character.
What's more, doing exercise helps us study better.
We can exercise at any time anywhere. It's good for us to do eye exercises or simply shake our
bodies between online class breaks at home. And we can run before breakfast or take a walk after
dinner in our neighborhood if we are in control of our time. On weekends, we can climb
mountains or go swimming. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let's do exercise together and have healthy bodies!
