文档内容
Unit 3 单元基础练习与测试
(满分100分)
I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。(每小题1分，共计10分)
1.The glass ____ （掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces.
2.The teacher will tell us the ____ （结果）of the competition.
3.I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will ____ （发展）rapidly.
4.Nowadays most people have too much ____ （精神压力）．
5. I think food__________(浪费)is a serious problem. We must care about it.
6. Can I b your bike? Mine is broken.
7. Thank you very much for i me to your party.
8. My mom is busy doing c__________every day, such as cleaning the room, cooking and so on.
9. Lucy h traveling by plane. She likes taking the train.
10. I have no money with me. Could you please l__________some to me?
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计10分)
11. 太阳为我们提供了光和热。没有太阳，我们就不能生存。
The sun__________ us____________ light and heat. We can`t live without the sun.
12. 杰姆总是看电视，在家从不帮助做家务。
Jim watches TV_____ ______ _____and never helps out around the house.
13. 他没有放弃自己的理想，结果，他成了一位知名的作家。
He didn’t give up his own dream, ,he became a famous
writer.
14. 你能带小狗出去散步吗？
Could you please _______the dog_______ ______ ______?
15. 我不认为干家务活是浪费时间。
I don't think doing the housework is time.
16. 请你把这个箱子拿出去好吗？
Could you the box?
17. 请记得整理你的床铺，
Please remember your .
18．这张票至少价值200元。
The ticket cost ________ _______200 yuan.
19. 为了通过考试，他们每天都努力学习。
________ ____________ ____________ pass the exam, they studies hard every day.
20．他每个周末都到饭馆里洗盘子挣钱交学费。
He _______ _______ ________ at the restaurant for his education every weekends.
III．单项选择。（每小题1分，共计15分）
21. I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to ____ good eating habits.A.breathe B.fix C.fold D.develop
22. －Would you mind my opening the window?
－____ .I've got a cold.
A.Never mind B.You'd better not C.All right D.With pleasure
23. —Could you help me with the math problem?
— . I'm too busy now.
A. Yes, please B. No, sure C. Yes, you could D. Sorry, I can't
24. Anna me her party last night.
A. invited; for B. invited; to C. inviting; to D. inviting; for
25.Wang Wei speaks English as _____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
26.My parents are out. I have to_____ my baby brother.
A. look at B. look out C. look for D. take care of
27.Many students _____ history because they think it's boring.
A. like B. hate C. agree D. enjoy
28.—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the
rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always _____ our parents.
A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with
29.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It's very simple. _____you study, _____ grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
30.—Would you like to go shopping?
—I'd like to, but I have to finish ________ my homework first.
A．doing B．to do C．did D．will do
31.You can't use my computer because I'm ________ it.
A．using on B．working on C．working for D．using for
32.Tina, ________ your quilt after you get up in the morning.
A．make B．fold C．show D．cut
33.Two hours ________ enough for me to do my homework every day.
A．is B．will be C．are D．am
34. —Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?
— . Just water, please.
A. Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
35. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. Although B. If C. While D. Once
IV. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计15分）A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his
yard, a 1 happened to pass by.
"I want to 2 one of your dogs, sir."
"Well, "said the farmer, "these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of 3 "
The boy 4 his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his 5 and pulled out
some change. "I've got thirty-nine cents(美分). Is that 6 to take a look? "
" 7 , "said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle(口哨), "Here, Dolly ! "
Dolly ran out of the doghouse 8 by four little dogs. The boy's eyes danced with joy.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the
9 Slowly another little dog 10 : this one much smaller. It was doing its best to 11
.
"I want that one, "the little boy said. The farmer said, "Boy, don't want that dog. He will 12
be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would."
The boy rolled up(卷起)one leg of his pants and showed a steel(钢) 13 . Looking back
up at the farmer, he said, "You see, sir, I don't 14 too well myself, and he will need
someone who 15 ."
36. A. boy B. dog C. farmer D. son
37. A. sell B. see C. buy D. feed
38. A. time B. money C. work D. study
39. A. shook B. covered C. knocked D. dropped
40. A. pocket B. yard C. heart D. mouth
41. A. enough B. easy C. necessary D. simple
42. A. No B. Sure C. Sorry D. Thanks
43. A. sent B. driven C. followed D. taught
44. A. farm B. fence C. advertisement D. doghouse
45. A. died B. shouted C. appeared D. watched
46. A. catch up B. go away C. give up D. look out
47. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
48. A. hand B. back C. arm D. leg
49. A. speak B. run C. jump D. swim
50. A. asks B. understands C. thinks D. succeeds
V. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计20分）
A
In China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing homework or
watching TV at home. What did the students do on weekends in America?
Donna: I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for math test all day. On Sunday morning,
I did my history homework. In the evening, I talked to my friends on the phone.
Glen: I had a great weekend. I visited some of my friends. On Sunday night, I went to the parkwith my parents. We really enjoyed ourselves.
Judy: I had a boring weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On
Sunday, I painted my bedroom. It was really a tiring weekend.
Alan: Last weekend, I stayed at home. I watched old videoson Saturday. And on Sunday, I saw
an old movie. It was an interesting weekend.
51. What did Donna do on Saturday?
A. Visited her friends. B. Studied for a math test. C. Watched TV. D. Went to the park
52. How was Glen’s weekend ?
A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. D. Sad.
53. Who did Glen go to the park with on Sunday night?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His sister. D.His classmates.
54. When did Judy clean the house?
A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. D.On Monday.
55. Who watched old videos on Saturday?
A .Donna. B. Glen. C. Alan. D. Judy.
B
Jia Zuosheng, 27, used to work as a security guard( 保安 )at the library of Tsinghua
University. But a few months ago, he became a college student in Lishan College in Shandong and
he studies math there now. When hearing this news, many people were surprised. On school
opening day, many reporters waited outside
the school gate to interview him.
"I was bom in a poor village in Shandong Province," said Jia. "Our village has never had a
college student. Most boys work in town after growing up. I failed the National College Entrance
Exam(高考)twice. Then I went to Beijing to find jobs. In the following years, I went on studying
by myself while working."
At the end of 2009, Jia found a job as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.
"I cherished(珍惜)the job very much because it gave me a good chance to read books," Jia said. "I
usually worked at night so I had plenty of time to study in the daytime." When he had problems
that he couldn't work out, Jia asked the students at Tsinghua for help. "My dream is to be a college
teacher. So I need further education. That's the reason why I took the National College Entrance
Exam again," Jia said. "I wish to educate students with my knowledge and love and help them
enjoy true, kind and beautiful things."
Jia's mother said Jia has always been independent(独立的)and knows what he wants. But she
has other worries. "It's difficult to find such a good job at present as a library guard in Tsinghua
University. I'm not sure if this is a right decision. " "I will never regret(后悔)," said Jia. "Everyone
will have a new start. It's the end, and the beginning."
56. Jia used to .
A. work in Tsinghua University as a math teacherB. be a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University
C. study in Lishan College
D. be a reporter writing for a newspaper
57. Jia took the National College Entrance Exam again because .
A. there was no college student in his village
B. he didn't want to work in the town after growing up
C. he needed further education to achieve his dream of becoming a college teacher
D. he wanted to fred a job as a guard in Tsinghua University
58. According to the passage, Jia finally became a college student .
A. because he never gave up studying in his free time
B. because he was very lucky
C. because of his mother's love
D. because he failed many times in the past
59. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A. Jia studied by reading books in the library.
B. When he met some problems, he always asked the students at Tsinghua for help.
C. Jia thinks this is a right decision and a new start of life for him.
D. Jia thinks it's difficult to find a good job in the future.
60. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. Jia Zuosheng is working as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.
B. Jia Zuosheng wants to find a good job in the city.
C. A security guard achieved his dream by studying in college.
D. A security guard took part in the National College Entrance Exam.
VI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计5分）
61．My father is watching TV in the (live) room.
62. The boy (throw) the volleyball under the desk just now.
63. I don’t think it is fair for me to do that. I need (fair).
64. Everyone should do their part in (keep) the house clean.
65．Tom ________ (sweep) the floor last night.
VII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
dish, rubbish, money, snack, drink, car, floor , live, player, invite,
Peter wants to have a party on his birthday. Before the party, he has many things to do. First, he
will 66.__________some friends and has to drive his dad’s 67.__________to pick them up. Then
he has to borrow some 68__________from his parents to buy some 69.__________and
70.__________, and clean the 71.__________room. While having the party, if they want to listen
to music, he should turn on the CD 72.__________.After the party, he has to do the following
things: do the 73.__________, sweep the 74.__________, and take out the 75.__________.IX．.书面表达(共15分)
假如某报社正在以"We Should do chores at horne"为题进行征文比赛，请你根据表格中的
提示内 容用英语写一篇短文来投稿。
现状 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法
许多学生不愿做家务，原因如 •整理床铺 ………
下： •浇花
1.认为做家务是父母的事情 •打扫房间
2.做家务占用学习的时间 •倒垃圾
………
要求：
1.表达正确，语句通顺；
2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥;
3.80词左右。
答案与解析
I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。(每小题1分，共计10分)
1.dropped 2.result 3.develop 4.stress 5. waste
6. borrow 7. inviting 8. chores 9. hardly 10. lend
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计10分)11. provides; with 12. all the time 13. as a result
14. take for a walk 15. a waste of 16. take out
17. to make; bed 18. at least 19. In order to
20. does the dishes
III.单项选择
21．D 【解析】我认为保持健康的最佳方法之一就是养成好的饮食习惯。breathe“呼吸”；
fix“修理”：fold“折叠”；develop“发展；形成”。由句意可知选D。
22．B【解析】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。结合空后
的I've got a cold．可知选B。
23. D 【解析】对Could you…?进行肯定或否定同答时用 can，而不用could。再由答语
“现在我太忙了”可知作否定回答，故选D。
24. B【解析】安娜昨晚邀请我去她的聚会。invite sb．to sth．表示“邀请某人参加某项活
动”。invite sb．To do sth．表示“邀请某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据her party
可知选B。
25. B【解析】王薇和杨岚英语说得一样好。她们都努力学习英语。as...as...意为"和……一
样……", 两个as之间应用形容词或副词的原级, 修饰动词speaks要用副词well, 故选B。
26. D【解析】句意: 我的父母出去了, 我不得不照顾我的弟弟。take care of意为"照顾", 符
合题意。
27. B【解析】由"他们认为它很无聊"可知许多学生不喜欢历史, 所以选hate。
28. B【解析】句意: —我打算学习一些基本的生活技能, 像做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。—我
也如此。我们不应该总依赖父母。look after"照顾"; depend on"取决于; 依赖"; take pride
in"为......感到自豪"; get on with"与......相处融洽"。故选B。
29. B【解析】句意: —你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗?—很简单, 你学习越努力,
你得到的成绩就越好。分析句子可知, 此处构成 "the+比较级..., the+比较级..."结构, 意
为"越……, 就越……"。故选B。
30.A【解析】finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”。
31. B【解析】句意：你不能使用电脑，因为我正在上面工作。故选B
32. B【解析】根据句意应该是叠被子，所以应该用“fold”
33. A【解析】根据句意：每天两个小时对于我来说做作业足够了。可知应该是一般现在时
态，应当把“two hours”看作一段时间，所以应该选A
34. C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你想要茶还是咖啡？——都不要，水就行。应该用
“neither”表达“两者都不”
35. C【解析】句意：当孩子们嬉闹的时候，家长们可以在海滩上参加舞蹈课。while常引
导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
IV. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
36. A 【解析】由下文的“boy”可知。
37. C 【解析】句意为“我想要买一只你的小狗”。38. B 【解析】由下文小男孩低下了头和掏出了一些零钱可知，买小狗是要花费许多钱的。
39. D【解析】shake摇头；cover覆盖；knock敲打；drop放下，低下。
40. A 【解析】由下文“掏出钱来”可知是把手伸进口袋。
41. A 【解析】句意为“这些钱够看一看的吗?”
42. B 【解析】本题考查语境理解。由他把小狗们叫出来，可知这些钱是足够看一看的。
43. C 【解析】send派，送；drive驾驶；follow跟着；teach教。句意为“多利跑出来，身
后跟着四只小狗”。
44. D 【解析】根据上句“别的小狗已经从狗窝中跑了出来”，可知这只小狗还在狗窝里。
45. C 【解析】句意为“另一只小狗出现了”。die死；shout叫；appear。出现；watch观
看。
46. D 【解析】句意：小狗尽力地向外张望。look out. 向外看。
47. D 【解析】句意：它永远不会像其他的小狗那样与你一起跑和玩耍。
48. D 【解析】句意：男孩卷起裤腿……由此可知是露出了腿。
49. B 【解析】句意：男孩说：“我跑得也不快。”
50. B 【解析】句意：小狗也需要一个理解它的人。
V. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计20分）
A
51. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句＂ Donna : I studied al weekend , On
Saturday , I studied for a math test all day . On Sunday morning , I did my history
homework .＂，可知唐娜：我整个周末都在学习，周六，我整天都在为数学考试而学习。
所以答案选 B
52. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句＂ Glen : I had a great weekend . I
visited some of my friends . On Sunday night , I went to the park with my parents .
＂，可知格伦：我周末过得很愉快。我拜访了我的一些朋友。所以答案选 C
53. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句＂ I visited some of my friends . On
Sunday night , I went to the park with my parents . We really enjoyed ourselves .＂，可
知周日晚上，他和父母去了公园。所以答案选 A
54. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句＂ On Saturday , I cleaned the
house , and I washed the clothes . On Sunday , I painted my bedroom . It was realy a
tiring weekend .＂,
可知星期六，我打扫了房子，洗了衣服。所以答案选C
55. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 “ Alan : Last weekend , I stayed at
home . I watched old videos （录像） on Saturday”
B
56. B 【解析】文章开头第一句说Jia…used to work as a security guard at the library…即27
岁的贾作胜之前在清华大学图书馆当保安，故选B。
57. C 【解析】文章第三段提及贾作胜参加高考的原因时说 My dream is to be a collegeteacher. So I need further education. 即他的梦想是当一名大学教师，所以他要接受高等教育，
故选C。
58 . A 【解析】根据文章第三段可知，贾作胜依靠自己的勤奋获得了接受高等教育的机会。
59 . D 【解析】文章最后一段说，贾作胜对自己的未来充满信心，他的母亲担心他将来能
否找到这样好的工作，故选D。
60. C 【解析】通读全文可知，文章讲述了贾作胜在图书馆工作时努力学习，再次参加高
考，实现大学梦的情况，故C项正确。
VI．用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计5分）
61. living 62. threw 63. fairness 64. keeping 65. swept
VII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
66. invite 67. car 68. money 69. drinks/snacks ;
70. snacks/drinks 71 living 72. player 73. dishes
74. floor 75. rubbish
VIII．.书面表达(共15分)
We Should Do Chores at Home
Now many students don't like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is
that they think it’s their parents’job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores
takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are
busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the
bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think
doing chores is relaxing. 1 also feel great to help my parents.
