文档内容
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
课时学习专练
Section A
基础知识巩固
一.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.（2021·南充中考）These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n_______ of them.
2.1h_______ hamburgers and ice-cream, so I never eat them.
3. 1 think teenagers should help parents do some C_______ such as making the bed and cleaning the room.
4．（2021·皖南四校期中）My pen is on the sofa．Please p_______ it to me.
5.Peter always b_______ things from me and he doesn't give them back on time.
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Yesterday my mom bought two red_______ (shirt) for me.
7.He_______ (lend) me some money just now.
8.One of my_______ (finger) hurt just now.
9.Jimmy_______ (throw) down his schoolbag and then played with his cat.
10. When did your daughter finish_______ (write) the composition?
三、单项选择
11.-What does the newest smartphone look like?
-It is wonderful! You can________ it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut
12.-MayI________ your bike, Luke?
-Sorry, I________ it to Molly minutes ago.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; lent D. borrow; borrow
13. Timmy didn't finish his homework. ________.
A. Neither Mike did B. Neither did Mike C. So did Mike D. So Mike did
14.My father likes________ dinner but he hates________ the dishes.
A. making; doing B. doing; doing C. doing; making D. making; making
15.The local guide spoke________ she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as
16.-What do you feel________ you are looking at the old pictures?
-How time flies!A. because B. unless C. though D. while
17.The girl is very afraid of a dog. She will run away________ she see it.
A. as soon as B. so that C. although D. ever since
答案:
一、1.neither 2.hate 3.chores 4.pass 5.borrows
二、6.shirts 7.lent 8.fingers 9.threw 10.writing
三、11.C-最新的智能手机是什么样子的?－它太棒了！你可以像一本书一样把它折叠起来.hand传递;pass经
过;fold折叠;cut切割.根据“ in half just like closing a book”可知可以把它折叠起来.
12.C我能借你的自行车吗, Luke?-对不起我几分钟前把它借给 Molly 了.borrow表借人,lend表借出.根据
minutes ago可知,lend要用一般过去时.
13.B Timmy 没有完成他的家庭作业.迈克也是.当前面所说的情况也适合后者时,用倒装句式
“so/neither/nor+助动词＋主语”,可排除A、D两项.前句didn't是否定形式,故选B.
14.A 我父亲喜欢做饭,但他不喜欢洗碗.make dinner 做晚饭,do the dishes洗碗碟,结合句意可知答案.
15.B 当地导游尽可能清楚地说话,以使参观者能理解她.“as+形容词或副词＋as”用于同级比较,表示“和······
一样····.·”.speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C选项.否定结构用not so+形容词或副词＋as
16.D 根据答句“How time flies”可推出是问看旧照片时的感受,故用while引导时间状语从句.
17.A 这个女孩很害怕狗,她一见到狗就会跑掉.as soon as-······就····;so that为了;although虽然;ever since自从
根据句意可知选A.
能力提升闯关
一、选词填空
用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空.
forget visit stop have open find spend take look catch
Tina is very forgetful(健忘的).She always 1. ________ what she did or she should do. Here is an example.
One day she decided 2. ________ her friend in another town by train. When she was going out, she 3. ________ in
the door,“ Did I turn off the TV set and light?” She was not sure about it. So she 4. ________ to 5. ________ the
door and go back to have a look. When she was ready to go back again, she couldn't 6. ________ her key. It 7.
________ her half an hour to 8. ________ for the key. Because she 9. ________ much time at home, when she
finally got to the train station, it was too late 10. ________ the last train.
二、阅读理解
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We
asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai andGuangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at
it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because
they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to
do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1,600 1,000
Sweep the floor 1,200 850
Make the bed 1,400 750
Do the dishes 1,100 009
Fold the clothes 900 1,500
41.They surveyed_______ teenagers from small villages.
A.1,000 B.2,000 C.4,000 D.3,000
42. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who_______.
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
43. _______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A.500 B.1,600 C.1,500 D.2,000
44.The number of teenagers_______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes
45.Why did they make the survey?
A. Because they don't want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they thought it'll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D. Because they thought it's not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
答案:
一、1.forgets 2.to visit 3. stopped 4.had 5.open
6.find 7.took 8.look 9.spent 10.to catch
二、答案:
11.B提示：细节理解题。根据表格中的“2,000 teenagers in small villages”可知，有2000个青少年来自小村
庄，故答案为B。
12.A提示：细节理解题。根据表格中 Take out the trash 以及2,000 teenagers in big cities 对应的内容可知答
案为A。13.B提示：数字计算题。根据表格内容可知，在大城市的青少年中，Sweep the floor的人数是850，Make
the bed的人数是750，加起来是1600，故答案为B。
14.C提示：推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Fold the clothes 对应的小村庄的人数是900人，对应的大城
市的人数是1500人，由此可知答案为C。
15.C提示：推理判断题。根据文章中的前三句可推断，故答案为C。
Section B
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.I want to know how to get on well with all my_______（邻居）.
2.Was it really_______（公平的） to ask him to do all the work?
3. The hospital always_______（提供）the best medical service for us.
4. Shenzhen is an international city. Can you imagine that it was_______（发展）from a fishing village.
5.Don't_______（浪费）food；you should eat up the food on the plate.
二.同义句转换
6.I have to stay at home and look after my sick brother.
I have to stay at home and _______ _______ _______ my sick brother.
7. She borrowed some money from her brother.
Her brother_______ some money_______ her.
8. The manager agreed to offer free drink to us.
The manager agreed to_______ us_______ free drink.
9.I don't know how I can get there in twenty minutes.
I don't know_______ _______ get there in twenty minutes.
10.For children, learning to do chores is important.
_______ _______ for children_______ _______ to do chores.
三、单项选择题
11.It has been much easier for me to go to________ work shared bikes appeared.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
12. My father is ill in the hospital, so I have to________ him.
A. take part in B. take over C. take care of D. take away
13.-Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
-It's very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the betterC. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
14.-Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
-It________ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
15.-Could you please do the dishes?
-________.
A. Yes, I have to do my homework
B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I'll do them right away
D. Sure, I'm going to clean my room
16.-Do you mind my taking the books away?
-________.
A. Certainly, please do B. No, go ahead C. Yes, not at all D. No, please don't
答案:
一、1.neighbors/neighbours 2.fair 3.provides 4.developed 5.waste
二、6.take care of 7.lent;to 8.provide;with 9.how to 10. It's important; to learn
三、1L.A 自从共享单车出现,对我而言上班更加方便了.since自从;before之前;when当······时;while当······
时.根据句意选A.
12.C take part in 参加;take over 接管;take care of 照顾;take away 拿走.根据句意,可知是照顾爸爸.
13.B “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越······,越·····.”.
14.D-我应该选哪辆自行车呢?－这取决于你想用它做什么.
15.B-请你洗碗,好吗?－当然,没问题.根据语境选B.
16.B-你介意我把这些书拿走吗?－不介意,拿吧.
能力提升闯关
一、完形填空
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don't like doing chores. However, I have no choice but to do them. Do you know why? That's because doing
chores is a 1 in my family. When I come back from school, my mom always says,“ Could you 2 the
rubbish?” or “Could you help me 3 cooking?” I know she's just trying to make me more· 4 and teach me
how to take care of myself. But 5 does she make me do all the housework? OK,I know I am the oldest and I
should do chores. But it's not 6 for me. My sister should do them, too.
Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went 10 visit my aunt with my sister in the morning. They 7me alone at home because I had to do my homework. When I finish my homework, I found out that it was really a
8 at home. They didn't do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms and 9 the dishes. I also cleaned up the garden.
Oh. I must look like a 10 .
What should I do? I hate doing all chores alone, Could you give me some advice, please? I'm waiting for your
email.
1.A.survey B. decision C. rule D. plan
2.A.take after B. take up C. take out D. take off
3,A.about B. in C. for D. with
4.A.tired B. bored C. independent D. outgoing
5.A.when B. why C. how D. where
6.A.hard B. fair C. light D. heavy
7.A.left B. arrived C. helped D. remembered
8.A.job B. work C. mess D. problem
9.A.bought B. borrowed C. carried D. washed
10.A.cook B. doctor C. cleaner D. teacher
二、阅读理解
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their
chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn't it?
Play your kids' favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt （寻宝）：It＇s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them
know that you hide（隐藏）a ＄5 bill． If they find it， they can keep it.
Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new
task（任务） is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
Do it together: It's never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. lf everyone takes
part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
11.The article is for_______.
A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids
12.There are_______ pieces of advice in the article.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
13.The writer thinks it's good to_______ while asking kids to clean the house.
A. play their favorite music
B. hide something for them to find
C. give them a new taskD. do it together with them
14.Kids may feel_______ if they keep on doing the same chores for months.
A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored
15. Which is the best title of the article?
A. Doing chores is good for kids.
B. Help kids set a good habit.
C. Make chores fun for kids.
D. Everyone should do chores.
答案:
一、1.C提示：在我家，做家务是一项“规定”，所缺的词是rule。
2.C提示：我妈妈总是说“你能把垃圾倒了吗”，take out 符合题意。
3.D提示：根据 help sb．with sth．的固定搭配可知，所缺的介词是 with。
4.C提示：我知道她尝试着要我变得越来越“独立”，所缺的词是 independent
5.B提示：但是她“为什么”要我做所有的家务呢，所缺的词是 why。
6.B提示：那对我来说是不“公平的”，所缺的词是fair。
7.A提示：他们把我独自留在家里，所缺的词是left。
8.C提示：我发现家里真的一团糟，所缺的词是mess。
9.D提示：我打扫了房间，“洗”了碗，所缺的词是 washed。
10.C提示：我一定看起来像个“清洁工”，所缺的词是cleaner。
二、11.C提示：由第一段中“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores？”可知，
这篇文章是写给父母的，故选C。
12.B提示：本文有四条建议：Play some music，Make it a treasure hunt, Change often, Do it together。
13.B提示：由第三段可知，寻宝是一种好的方法，故选B。
14.D提示：由文中“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months，they may feel bored.”可知，如果孩子
们持续数月做相同的家务，他们会感到厌烦，故选D。
15.C提示：结合“Try making chores fun for them．”和文中内容可知，故选C。
素养拓展提升
一、补全对话
根据汉语提示翻译句子补全对话.
A:Mom, can I invite some friends to the party on Sunday afternoon?B: Sure, you can.1. ________________ (但是你要先做一些家务).
A:What do I have to do first?
B: Well, first 2. ________________ (你可以打扫厨房的地板).
A:OK. Then what?
B: Then 3. ________________ (你可以把垃圾倒掉).
A: I can do that.
B: And you need to 4. ________________ (打扫你的房间).
A:Wow, I'm going to be too tired to go to my own party.
B:Don't worry.5. ________________ (我会帮助你的).
A:Thanks,Mom.
二、任务型阅读
根据短文内容,完成下列任务.
Jimmy is a 14-year-old boy from America. He hates doing chores, but he has to do a lot every week.他需要每
天打扫他的卧室.On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he has to take out the rubbish. On weekends he has to
help his father to wash the car. Sometimes he has to look after his little sister and brother.
Mario is Jimmy's foreign friend. He comes from Singapore. He doesn't need to do any housework at home.
Only girls help to do chores in Mario's house. Mario's sisters wash the clothes and clean the rooms. Mario's mother
cooks meals every day, and his sisters help their mother sometimes.
When Jimmy talks with Mario about chores, he feels very unlucky and sad. Doing chores is too boring, so
Jimmy hopes to make a robot to help him do chores in the future. Then how is he going to do that? He is very good
at science, and he decides to work harder to make his dream come true.
任务一:将画线句子译为英语.
6. __________________________________________________________________________________________
任务二:回答下面的问题.
7.What does Jimmy have to do on weekends?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.Who helps to do chores in Mario's house?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三:判断下面句子的正(T)误(F).
9.Jimmy and Mario are both from the United States.( )
10. Jimmy wants to make a robot to help him do chores in the future.( )答案:
一、1.But you should do some chores first
2.you can sweep the floor in the kitchen
3.you can take out the trash
4.clean your room
5.I'll help you
二、6.He needs to clean up his bedroom every day.
7. He has to help his father to wash his car. Sometimes he has to look after his little sister and brother.
8.Mario's sisters help to do the chores.
9.F
10.T
中考考点合集
考点1 情态动词could的用法
课文原句Could you please clean your room?
1.My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift?
A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could
2.He________ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
3.-Could I sit here, please?
-________.
A. Yes, you couldn't B. No, you could C.I don't agree D. Yes, please
考点2 as...as 和 not as (so)...as的用法
课文原句I'm just as tired as you are.
4.-Does the dish taste as________ as it looks?
-Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
5.-What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
-It's________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D. not as good as before
考点3 neither和so引导的倒装句
课文原句For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
6.-Will you go to the movie tomorrow?-If you don't go, ________.
A. neither do I B. neither won't I C. neither will I
7. If you take a vacation this summer, so________ I.
A. will B. do C. am
考点4as soon as 和 the minute 引导的时间状语从句
课文原句The minute I sat down in front of the TV. my mom came over.
8.The clever boy called 120________ his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until
9.-Daddy,when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain________.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
答案:
1.D 我的车坏了,你能带我一程吗?情态动词could在这里表示委婉请求.
2.C 他不能睡着,虽然他试了.根据后文可知,因为喝咖啡不能睡觉.情态动词could表示“可能性”.
3.D Could I...?是一种有礼貌的请求,一般用“Yes, you could./No, you couldn't/ Yes, please.”等作为回答.I don't
agree并不符合题意.
4.B as...as像······一样,中间用形容词或副词的原级,由题中taste可知,用形容词good.
5.D-你认为你的家乡的环境怎么样?－它不如以前好,空气和水都被污染得很严重.A不坏;B和以前一样好;C
比以前好得多;D不如以前好.结合语境“空气和水都被污染得很严重”,可知,应该是“不如以前好”,用not
so...as...的句型.
6.C if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故排除A项.根据句意,如果你不去,我也不去,表
示否定意义的是neither, will不需要用否定形式.
7.A if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,故选A.
8.B 他的妈妈在厨房里一跌倒,那个聪明的男孩就拨打了120.此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句符合句意.
9.D as soon as引导时间状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,答句中省略了主句.
单元综合训练
一、阅读理解
A
Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so.
Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything
well for us and don't want us to do any chores. I think it's bad for us. The following is a real story.
I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so muchthat they don't let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does her
homework and goes to bed. So she doesn't know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an
operation（手术），Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn't cook the dishes for Li
Ting for a week. Li Ting didn't know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles（方便面）for meals.
From the story we know that it's very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides（除······之
外）studying.
1.The writer thinks it is for teenagers to learn to do chores,
A. wrong B. important C. interesting D. difficult
2. From the passage we know that most of teenagers_________.
A. don't like going to school
B. have instant noodles for meals
C. are the only child in each family
D. do most of the chores in their family
3. Many parents do everything well for their children because_________.
A .they think their children can't do chores well
B. they love their children very much
C. they want their children to do their homework
D. they don't think it's necessary for their children to do the chores
4.Why did Li Ting have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren't at home?
A. Because her parents didn't give her any money.
B. Because she didn't enjoy making meals.
C. Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.
D. Because she didn't know how to cook.
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Li Ting's grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.
B. Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.
C. Li Ting's parents love her very much.
D. The writer and Li Ting are classmates.
B
Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American
university says that men seldom(很少)do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 workingcouples who became first-time parents.
Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five
hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born. It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a
parent added 21 hours a week to a mothers' work. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do
more work because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after baby is
born, fathers follow the “traditional roles". That is, mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This
happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.
6.It is found that________ do less housework.
A. wives B. husbands C. parents D. babies
7.The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.” probably means________.
A. mothers come from different families
B. mothers like reading different stories
C. mothers work more hours than fathers
D. different mothers have different children
8.What is the traditional role of a father?
A. Working outside. C. Doing housework. B. Looking after the baby. D. Doing part-time jobs.
9. Being a parent a mother spends most of added 21 hours a week in________.
A. cleaning the house B. working in the office
C. looking after her baby D. cooking for her baby and husband
10.Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?
A. Sports. B. Medicine. C. News. D. Society.
二、完形填空
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house, She gives her children things that they 1 1 do according to
（根据）their ages， She started by asking John，the 1 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes, It is now an
easy chore 1 3 the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 1 4 John, too. They take turns（轮
流）to wash the 1 5 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 1 6 food from the
market on Sunday mornings. Besides（除了）these，the boys also know how to cook easy meals 1 7 their
parents are not at home.
The family of 1 8 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says,“ When I was
young, my father wanted us to do things on our own （独立地）and learn how to 1 9 ourselves． Now I＇m
doing it to my kids." John says,“ Doing chores is 2 0 . You learn important life skills and responsibility（责任）.”
11.A.must B. can C. may D. will
12.A.elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter
13.A.with B. as C. for D. by
14.A.likes B. finds C. hates D. helps
15.A.hands B. dishes C. fruit D. books
16.A.borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell
17.A.when B. how C. what D. why
18.A.two B. three C. four D. five
19.A. work on B. take part in C. turn on D. take care of
20.A.bad B. good C. difficult D. boring
三、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons 21. ________ weekends. But Western kids do all
kinds of chores. They can do the 22. ________ (dish).This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them 23.
________ (understand) doing this is their duty, and it teaches them 24. ________ (keep) the house clean. They can
take 25. ________ the trash. There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash. Parents make sure that they
understand that the trash needs to be taken out every morning before the trash truck 26. ________ (arrive). To make
money, they can babysit. Each parent likes to get away 27. ________ the house from time to time. If they do this
once a week for a few hours and do it 28. ________ (good),they can make some money. There are many chores to
be done every day. The kids can not 29. ________ have fun by doing these, but also get some pocket money.30.
________ happy they are!
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项多余.
A:31. ________
B:I like some, but I hate the others.
A:32. ________
B:I like to do the washing.
A:What do you like washing?
B:Everything.Dishes,clothes,and even my toys.33. ________
A:I am quite different from you. I like cooking.B:34. ________
A: No, I just think it's interesting to cook, but I don't eat too much.
B:35. ________
A. Do you like doing chores?
B. What about you?
C.I see.
D. Do you like eating, too?
E. What do you like to do?
F. Do you like washing clothes?
五、任务型阅读
Johnson lived in a certain part of London. Every morning, he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway
station. He would take the subway to Central London. There he would collect(收集)scrap(废品).He did this every
single day.
Johnson collected scrap for 20 years. His house was dirty, and a bad smell(气味)came out of the house. The
neighbors could not stand the smell anymore, so they called the police officers to deal with the problem. The
officers opened the door and cleared the house. They found some money in his house. The police soon knew that
Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money, They decided to try to stop
him collecting scrap.
In the evening, the police found Johnson near his house. One of the officers told him that there was no need
for him to collect scrap any more. Johnson went back to his house without saying anything. The next morning he
woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap.
A few days later, the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents. They were badly ill
for many years in a small village. Although they could get relief(救济金)from the government, Johnson refused. He
believed he could make money by his own hands. After knowing the truth, the officers announced(宣布)the fact to
the neighbors. All of them understood and admired Johnson. Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life. He
won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind. The earlier people learn to be independent, the
more meaningful life they will get.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题.
36.What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37.How long did Johnson collect scrap?
____________________________________________________________________________________________38.Who called the police officers?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39.When did the police find Johnson?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40.Why could Johnson win praise from others?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
六、根据提示翻译句子
41.没有你的帮助,我无法完成这项工作.(without)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42.我每天帮我妈妈扫地.(sweep the floor)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43.我们不能一直依靠我们的父母.(depend on)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44.昨天他从我这借了一本书.(borrow)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45.你能带着狗出来走一走吗?(for a walk)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
46.他早起是为了赶上首班公交车.(in order to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47.我一到家就给你打电话.(as soon as)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48.你已经足够大了,可以自己做决定.(old enough)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49.你需要学会自己照顾自己.(need to do sth.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50.我不介意再看一遍这部电影.(mind)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
假如你叫李华，你在家经常帮父母做家务，比如：扫地、洗碗、倒垃圾、洗衣服等。你觉得学生应该
做一些家务，这样可以减轻父母的负担，让父母有时间休息，而且可以使自己放松。请你根据以上提示，
写一篇80词左右的英语短文，可以适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
一、1.B提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is it important for us to learn how to do chores？ I think so.”可
知，作者觉得青少年学做家务是很重要的，故答案为B。
2.C提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family.”可知，
大多数青少年是家里的独生子女，故答案为C。
3.B提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us
and don＇t want us to do any chores.”可知，许多父母为孩子做所有事情，是因为他们很爱孩子，故答案为
B。
4.D提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant
noodles for meals.”可知，李婷不会做饭，后来她只能吃方便面，故答案为D。
5.A提示：推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述可知，该段并没有提到“李婷的爷爷照顾她”，故选项A是
错误的描述。
6.B 根据第一段中“men seldom(很少) do the same share of housework”可知丈夫做的家务比较少.
7.C 根据“However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born”可知妈妈
做得比爸爸多.
8.A 根据文中“mother looks after the baby and the father works outside”可知答案.
9.C 根据文中“Most of this was looking after her baby”可知答案.
10.D 根据文章内容可知,这篇文章出自报纸的社会那一栏.
二、11.B提示：cai 此处表能力。
12.A提示：由后文提到两个孩子的年龄可知，约翰是两个孩子中较大的，故选A。
13.C提示：for意为“对于”。
14.D提示：由后文这两个孩子轮流洗餐具可知，戴夫现在也帮助约翰，help意为“帮助”，故选D
15.B提示：wash the dishes 意为“洗餐具”，为固定搭配。
16.C提示：由空格后的“from the market”可知，是从市场买食物，故选C。
17.A提示：when当······时；how 怎样；what什么；why为什么。由句意可知选A。18.C提示：这个家庭有父母和两个孩子，故是四口之家，应选C。
19.D提示：work on 从事于；take part in 参加；turn on 打开；take care of 照顾。由句意“当我小的时候，
我的父亲想让我们独立做事并且学会怎样照顾我们自己。”可知选D。
20.B提示：由后句句意“你们学会了重要的生活技巧和责任。”可知，做家务是好的，故选B。
三、21.on 22.dishes 23.understand 24.to keep 25.out
26.arrives 27.from 28.well 29.only 30.How
四、31.A 32.E 33.B 34.D 35.C
五、36. He took an old bag to the subway station.
37.He collected scrap for 20 years.
38.The neighbors called the police officers.
39.In the evening, the police found Johnson.
40. He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind.
六、41.Without your help, I can't/ couldn't finish the work.
42.I help my mother sweep the floor every day.
43.We should not depend on our parents all the time.
44.He borrowed a book from me yesterday.
45.Can/Could you please take the dog for a walk?
46.He gets up early in order to catch the first bus.
47.I will call you as soon as I get/arrive/ reach home.
48.You are old enough to make your own decision.
49.You need(to) learn to take care of/look after yourself.
50.I don't mind watching the film again.
七.One possible version:
I'm Li Hua. I often help my parents do chores at home. On weekdays, I often sweep the floor when I finish my
homework. I also do the dishes and take out the trash after meals. On weekends, I usually wash the clothes and
clean the windows. I think it's good for students to do chores. If you help your parents do chores, your parents will
have time to rest. Besides, doing chores can make you feel relaxed after studying for a long time.
