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Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习

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Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习
Unit8单元分层练单元综合练-8下(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题_单元测试_分层练习

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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 课时学习专练 Section A 基础知识巩固 一.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.During the coming winter holiday, I'm going to visit Hainan I ________ with my family. 2. Please open your English book and turn to P ________ 4. 3.-Have you finished your homework y ________ , Lisa? -No,1 haven't. But I will finish it in thirty minutes. 4. H ________ up, or we will not arrive on time. 5. If you study hard, you will get good m ________ in the final exam. 答案:1.Island 2.Page 3.yet 4.Hurry 5.marks 二.根据汉语提示完成句子 6. By the time she was eight,Linda could read English and________(法语). 7.Have you read the latest________(报道)that is about the earthquake in Dali? 8.Just now I saw some boys playing with________(沙子)on the beach. 9.The boy cried because he cut his hand on the piece of________(破损的)glass. 10.Science and________(科技)change our life a lot. For example, WeChat makes our life easier. 答案:6.French 7.report 8.sand 9.broken 10.technology 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. _______ (hurry) up, or you will miss the early bus. 12.Hepburn played a role of a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a_______ (classic). 13.You can_______ some_______ on the trees so that you won't get lost in the forests.(mark) 14.He finished_______ (write) the letter at 10 o'clock last night. 15.I'm going to paris next week. It's a good chance to learn to speak_______ (France). 答案: 11.Hurry 快点,否则你将错过早班车.此处为祈使句,应用动词原形. 12.classic 赫本在《罗马假日》中饰演了一位公主,那个角色是一个经典.由空前的a可知,应用单数形式.13.mark marks 你可以在树上做一些记号,以便你不会在森林里迷路.第一空为动词,情态动词后用动词原形; 第二空为名词,根据some可知,应用复数形式. 14.writing finish后接动词-ing形式. 15.French 四、单项选择 16.There is a temple_______ the island. It is old. A. in B. on C. at D .over 17.-The book is popular. _______ you_______ it yet? -Yes, I have. A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read 18.There is_______ island in the middle of the lake. It's_______ most beautiful island I have ever seen. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a D. the; the 19.-Has it arrived_______? -Yes, it has arrived_______. A. yet; yet B. already; yet C. already; already D. yet; already 20. -It's already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must_______, Jack. -I see. I'll walk quickly. A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up D. hang up 答案: 16.B “在岛上”应用介词on. 17.C 根据答语中助动词have可知,此处用现在完成时. 18.B 湖中央有一个岛.这是我所见过的最美的岛.第一空表示泛指,即“一个岛”,因为island的发音以元音音 素开头,故应用an;第二空为“the+最高级”,表示最高级. 19.D already 多用于现在完成时的肯定句中;yet多用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中,通常位于句尾. 20.A hurry up快点;ring up(给某人)打电话;stay up熬夜;hang up挂起.根据“I'll walk quickly”可知,此处应用 hurry up 能力提升闯关 一、阅读理解 Yun Siqi is a 20-year-old young pianist(钢琴家).He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favorite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played.“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said.At 4,several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practice for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day but he is still full of energy(活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said. Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures( 失败)were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said. "I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime." 1.Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in_______. A.2003 B.2005 C.2007 D.2009 2.Yun Siqi chose the piano because_______. A. he was not able to play the violin B. it was easy to learn to play the piano C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something D. his sister refused to play his favorite classical music 3.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about Yun Siqi? A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4. B. He was not good at playing the piano. C. He practices playing the piano very hard. D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy. 4.The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 4 probably means“_______” in Chinese. A.允许 B.维持 C.放弃 D.影响 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yun played the piano really well. B. Yun was tired of playing the piano. C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice. D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost. 答案:1.B 根据第一段中“Yun Siqi is a 20-year-old young pianist. He started to learn the piano at ago4”可知,负思齐 在2021年是20岁,由此推断他出生于2001年,4岁时(2005年)开始弹钢琴. 2.C 根据第一段中“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano”可知,他选择钢琴是为了在某些方 面能够战胜姐姐.故选C项. 3.C 根据第二段中的“..at ages 7 and8,he had to practice for four hours a day”和“Now he needs to practice at least seven hours every day”可知,第二段主要介绍他刻苦练钢琴的情况. 4.D 前半句提到“成功或失败并不重要”,后半句提到“他对音乐的理解及未来的规划”,由此可推知画线 单词意为“影响”.故选D项. 5.A 根据第三段中“Yun never got tired of the piano”可知B项错误;根据第五段中“I still need to practice more to become better”可知C项错误;根据第五段中“If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder”可知D项错误.故选A项. 二、补全对话 根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项.每个选项只能选用一次. A:Mark,what are you doing there? B:Della,I'm reading a book written by Mo Yan. A:6. _______ B:Yes,reading books can help me greatly.7. _______ A:Really?8. _______ But how will you make your dream come true? B: I will keep reading and writing stories. A:That's a good idea! B: What are you going to be, Della? A:9. _______ B:Good! 10. _______ A. I want to be a doctor. B. Do you like reading books very much? C. My dream job is to be a writer. D. Let's try our best to make our dreams come true. E. That's great! 答案: 6.B 根据“Yes, reading books can help me greatly”可知是问“你很喜欢阅读吗?”,故选B. 7.C 根据下文的“make your dream come true”和“keep reading and writing stories”可知,此处是说“我”梦想 的工作是当一个作家,故选C.8.E 上文提到梦想当作家,此处说“太好了!”符合语境,故选E. 9.A 由间句可知,答语应是“我想当一名医生”,故选A 10.D 前文说完了各自的梦想,此处用鼓励的话“让我们尽自己最大努力实现我们的梦想吧”,故选D. Section B 基础知识巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.Lei Feng will live f_______ in our hearts. 2. Computers play an important part in m_______ life. 3.The book report is d_______ in two weeks. 4.Lions and tigers b_______ to the cat family. 5.The famous singer has lots of f_______ all over the world. 答案: 1.forever 2.modern 3.due 4.belong 5.fans 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 6.-Which is your favorite_______ (乐队)? -It's The Beatles. 7.When my mother saw me, she walked_______ (朝向)me slowly. 8.The young man is going to study_______ (到国外). 9.Their_______ (笑声)makes me nervous. I want to go now. 10.The man runs very fast and he wants to break the_______ (纪录). 答案: 6.band 7.towards 8.abroad 9.laughter 10.record 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. _______ (actual), she likes classical music instead of pop music. 12.My hometown is in the_______ (south) part of China. 13.I think you have no feeling for the_______ (beautiful) of my paintings. 14.His new book was a great_______ (successful). Many people like it. 15.He gave us a brief (introduce) _______ about his company. 答案: 11.Actually 12.southern 13.beauty 14.success 15.introduction 四、单项选择16.Success_______ hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to 17.-In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework. -Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there_______ be good news for them soon. A. can B. must C. should D. need 18.Every year, _______ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 19.-How does your brother go to school? -He_______ ride a bike, but now he_______ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to walk B. used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walking D. was used to; is used to walk 20.A number of visitors_______ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors_______ increasing. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 答案: 16.C 成功最终属于努力工作的人.belong to属于,符合句意. 17.B-在中国,很多学生因为作业太多而感到压力很大.-别担心.我们的政府已经意识到这个问题.我相信 很快就会有好消息给他们.can能;must肯定;should应该;need需要. 18.C 每年都有大量图书被捐赠给贫困地区的孩子.millions of大量的,修饰可数名词复数形式. 19.B used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事.根据句 意选B. 20.A a number of 大量的,主语是其后所修饰的名词,visitors是复数,谓语动词用are; the number of······的数量, 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式. 能力提升闯关 一、阅读理解 People in different countries like different kinds of music. Music has many forms. And most countries have a style(风格)of their own. For example the USA is famous for jazz, which has become popular all over the world. The history of jazz can be traced(追溯)back to the United States in the late 19th century. It is natural and free. It's different from classical music. It follows European traditions. Jazz had become popular music because of America. African Americans made the music of jazz. At that time rich Americans bought African Americans and made them work for long every day. The African Americans often sang when they were working. Singing made everyone happy. It was an early form of jazz. Music has beenimportant in African Americans' life because they have a rich musical tradition. In the fields, they made up this kind of music. Soon, the music became a part of American music. 1.What does the underlined word “forms" mean in Chinese in the first paragraph? A.表格 B.表现 C.种类 D.用处 2.Which kind of music follows European traditions? A. Jazz. B. Pop. C. Rock. D. Techno. 3.Who made the music of jazz? A. Rich Americans. B. African Americans. C. American musicians. D. American workers. 4.Why did African Americans often sing when they were working? A. Because they liked music very much. B. Because singing is their work. C. Because they didn't like the work. D. Because singing made them happy. 答案: 1.C 根据前后两句话可推测,此处是说音乐有很多“种类”,故C项正确. 2.A 根据第二段内容可知Jazz遵从欧洲传统.故A项正确. 3.B 根据第三段中的“African Americans made the music of jazz”可知答案. 4.D 根据第三段中的“The African Americans often sang when they were working. Singing made everyone happy”可知答案. 二、语篇填空 根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺. Music is good for us. According to the new study(研究)from the World Health Organization (WHO),music can 5. _______ us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I'm down, I prefer pop music 6. _______ of hope and energy(能量).7. _______ is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact-people 8. _______ love music may live longer. Near my neighborhood, a man and 9. _______ wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音 乐).Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 10. _______ different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 11. _______ themselves. The songs are 12. _______ beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 13. _______ only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 14. _______ one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever. 答案: 5.make 此处表示“音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康”.make sb.+形容词表示“使人 6.full 当我沮丧时,我更喜欢充满希望与活力的流行音乐.(be)full of...充满······的. 7.It 听着轻音乐,我很容易人睡.It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对某人而言,做某事是······的. 8.who 空格处引导定语从句,先行词是people,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who. 9.his 此处指“一个男人和他的妻子”,“他的”用形容词性物主代词his. 10.playing 当音乐家演奏不同种类的音乐时,青少年喜欢在这里度过时光.while引导的时间状语从句常用进 行时态.play different kinds of music 指“演奏”不同种类的音乐. 11.by 有时,我们很幸运能听到一些著名的歌手唱他们自己写的歌曲.被动结构中,表达动作的执行者时用by. 12.so 这些歌曲是如此优美,以至于我们跟着他们唱了起来.so...that...如此·····以至于 13.not 它不仅让我们想起过去的日子,也给我们带来甜蜜的回忆.not only...but also...不但······而且·····. 14.least 我们每个人,无论贫穷或富有,年轻或年老,可能至少有一首最喜欢的歌.at least至少. 素养拓展提升 一、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用 一次. music German if strict ill lose hear write practice talent Beethoven was one of the most famous musicians in the world. Here's an introduction about him. Beethoven was born in 1. _______ in 1770.When he was young, he didn't have a happy life. His father asked him to begin to learn different musical instruments when he was only four years old. He asked Beethoven to 2. _______ for a long time every day.3. _______ Beethoven did not put his heart into it, his father would punish him. His father was too 4. _______ with him. Beethoven was 5. _______ in music. He learned to play musical instruments very fast. He was able to go around to give concerts when he was only eleven years old. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, one of the greatest 6. _______ at that time. Beethoven was poor during his life. He once had a serious 7. _______.One day, he found that he couldn't 8. _______ anything. It was a great blow to him, but he still went on working and 9. _______ music. To people's surprise, he wrote some of his best pieces after he 10. _______ his hearing.In 1827,Beethoven died. He wrote many pieces in his life. People still remember his name and play his music today. 答案: 1.Germany 贝多芬于1770年出生在德国,故填 Germany. 2.practice 他要求贝多芬每天“练习”很长时间,故此处填practice. 3.If “如果”贝多芬不用心练习,他的父亲就会惩罚他,故填If. 4.strict 他的父亲对他很“严厉”,故填strict. 5.talented 贝多芬在音乐方面很有“天赋”,be talented in在······方面有天赋,故此处填talented. 6.musicians 莫扎特是当时最伟大的“音乐家”之一,故此处应填musicians. 7.illness 贝多芬曾经得了一种严重的“疾病”,故填illness. 8.hear 有一天,他发现他什么也“听”不见了,故填hear. 9.writing 但是他继续工作“创作”乐曲.表示“创作乐曲”要用write music; go on doing sth.继续做某事,且 空处与 working 并列,故填writing. 10.lost 令人们吃惊的是,他的一些最好的作品创作于他失去听力之后.表示“失去”要用lose;此处叙述的是 过去的事情,要用一般过去时,故填lost. 二、任务型阅读 Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方继承人)of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower-drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. “My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing.”Qu said. Qu started performing in the local troupe (剧团)called Aimin Flower-Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded(解散),and she went back to farming. After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up. In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义). So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower-drum opera. Qu was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot, Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds ( 场 ) of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017,she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her. “I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here,” Qu said. In her opinion, opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题. 11. When did Qu begin to be on the stage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.Why did Qu go back to farming? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.How long does Qu perform every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.What does Ou think of the opera life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 11.When she was a teenager. 12.Because the troupe was disbanded. 13.She returned/went back to the stage. 14.180 minutes./3 hours. 15.It is a wonderful dream (that can't be missed). 中考考点合集 考点1 who 引导的定语从句 课文原句Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 1.The nurse_______ is looking after the old man is Tom's sister. A. which B. who C. what 2.-Do you know the man_______ spoke at the meeting just now? -No, I don't know. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 考点2 活学活用:in+时间段课文原句The book report is due in two weeks. 3.-Shall we stop and wait for others? -Sounds good. I think they will catch up_______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 考点3 联想串记:特殊疑问词/不定代词+else 课文原句Who else is on my island? 4.He runs faster than_______ in his class. A. someone else B. anyone else C. else someone D. else anyone 5.What_______ do_______ boys want to buy? A. else; else B. other; other C. other; else D. else; other 考点4联想串记:the other/the others/others 课文原句One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 6.The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and_______ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. other B. another C. the other 考点5 联想辨异:yet/already 课文原句Have you read Little Women yet? 7.-Have you seen the hot film The Wandering Earth_______? -Yes, I have. _______ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What 8.Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have_______ (yet/already) read it twice. 考点6 现在完成时:have/has+动词过去分词 课文原句I've already finished reading it. 9.-How about the third season of the documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)? -Great. I_______ it twice. A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched 答案: 1.B 考查定语从句中的关系代词.句意:那位正在照顾老人的护士是汤姆的姐姐.先行词为the nurse,指人,此处 关系词用that或who. 2.B 考查定语从句的关系代词.-你认识刚才在会上发言的那个人吗?-不,我不认识.先行词the man指人,故 此处用关系代词 who在定语从句中作主语.3.D “in+一段时间”用于一般将来时,意为“在一段时间之后”. 4.B 他跑得比他班上任何其他人都快.else与不定代词或特殊疑问词连用时放于其后. 5.D 其他男孩还想买些什么?else常用于特殊疑问词或不定代词之后,而other一般用于名词之前. 6.C 学校提供两门计算机技术的课程.一门供初学者选择,另一门供已经具备一些基础知识的人选择.表示 “一个······,另一个······”用“One...and the other...”.故选C. 7.C already 常用于肯定句中,yet常用于否定句和疑问句中;What开头的感叹句中心词是名词,How开头的感 叹句中心词是形容词或副词,此句中心词是可数名词movie. 8.already 9.D already用于肯定句.--你觉得《航拍中国》第三季如何?-很好,我已经观看它两次了.由语境可知用现 在完成时,故选D. 单元综合训练 一、完形填空 While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? 1 or run away? Those are all the wrong ways. Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 2 answer. It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a 3 thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the 4 man in the world. Because all his friends were 5 but he was alive. 6 ,at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的)man of all. He must face the fact. Alone on an island 7 food, water or gun! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his 8 to work hard. Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could 9 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson's help, “Friday” 10 to become a good servant(仆人).Finally, they got a boat and leave the island! 1.A.Cry B. Laugh C. Think D. Work 2.A.wrong B. right C. necessary D. funny 3.A.usual B. terrible C. meaningless D. impatient 4.A.cleverest B. kindest C. luckiest D. happiest 5.A.missing B. lost C. dead D. safe 6.A.However B. But C. Though D. Finally 7.A.with B. without C. have D. has 8.A.money B. body C. heart D. hands9.A.forget B. remember C. enjoy D. know 10.A.learned B. happened C. refused D. forced 答案: 1.A 上文同“当你遇到麻烦你会怎么做?”下文指出“那些都是错误的做法”,所以应该是指“哭泣或逃避”. 2.B 根据上文中的“Those are all the wrong ways”可知,此处对应的是right answer. 3.B 根据下一句“A great storm came and their boat crashed”可知,这里指“可怕的”事情发生了. 4.C 根据下文的“Because all his friends were 5 but he was alive” 可知,此处指鲁滨孙是世界上“最幸运”的 人. 5.C 根据上文中的“No one was alive in this accident except Robinson”可知,鲁滨孙的朋友都在事故中“丧 生”了. 6.A 上文指出鲁滨孙是最幸运的人,后文指出同时他也是最悲惨的人,空处前后为转折关系,故选A. 7.B 根据上下文语境以及句中的or可知,此句是否定含义,故选B. 8.D 根据下文中的“he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats” 可知,鲁滨孙靠“双手”来努力 工作. 9.C 上文提到鲁滨孙在荒岛上自给自足,故推断这里应该是最后他能够“享受”岛上的生活. 10.A 在鲁滨孙的帮助下,“星期五”学着成为一个好仆人.learn符合语境. 二、阅读理解 A Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能).He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book. When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So, people may feel that Al can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, Al only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So, when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be cleverer tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives such as checking the tickets, the price, people's faces and fingers. So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us. 11.What is the short form for “artificial intelligence”? A.PC. B.AI. C.NBA. D.UFO.12.What does Alex think of the book? A. Difficult but interesting. B. Easy but important. C. Popular and interesting. D. Difficult and important. 13.What new idea does Alex get from the book? A. AI can think by itself. B. AI can't answer questions immediately. C.AI can have ideas of its own. D.AI will never think by itself. 14.What is the meaning of the underlined part(画线部分)in the article? A. Some of the jobs can be done by AI. B. All the jobs can be done by Al. C. None of the jobs can be done by Al. D. AI will take the place of human beings. 15.Which of the following is true? A. Al is used everywhere in the world now. B.AI will have its own opinions in the future. C.AI finds the best answer by using information. D.AI thinks and answers questions as people do. 答案: 11.B 根据文中第一段中的“Alex is reading a book about Al, artificial intelligence” 可知 artificial intelligence 的 缩写形式是AI. 12.A 根据文中第一段中的“He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting”可知他认为这本书有点难 但 却很有趣. 13.D 根据文中第二段中的“So, people may feel that Al can think and answer questions as human beings do...However, this book says it will never happen”可知,人工智能并不像人们想象的那样可以和人一样进行思 考,有思维,故选D. 14.A 根据文中第二段中的“People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people's faces and fingers”可知人工智能技术可以用在检票、计价等方面,故人类的一些工 作可以交给人工智能来完成,故选A.15.C 根据文中第二段中的“Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer”可知,人工智能 仅仅是利用众多信息去得出最佳答案,故C项表述与短文内容相符. B How to become a better reader If you wish to become a better reader, here are some important points to remember about the speed of reading. Knowing why you are reading-what you are reading to find out-will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions(指导)for making or doing something, solving maths problems. And science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea. Some things should be read quickly. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends, news from locals or your hometown, newspapers which tell what is happening to friends and neighbours. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come up with important ideas which must be remembered. 16.According to the passage, your reading speed depends on_______. A. whether the reading material is easy or difficult B. what you are reading C. what your purpose in reading is D. both B and C 17.How many important points do we get from the passage? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 18.If one wants to be relaxed by reading, he should take up_______. A. some material full of information B. letters from friends C. a book on science and technology D. a storybook 19.Which of the following reading should you read slowly and carefully? A. Directions for operating a machine. B. Fairy tales. C. An evening newspaper.D.A storybook. 20.Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? A. How to improve your reading skills. B. How to raise your reading speed. C. How to decide your reading speed. D. How to choose your reading material. 答案: 16.D 根据短文第二段中的“Knowing why you are reading-what you are reading to find out-will often...”及第 三、四段内容可知要根据阅读内容和目的决定阅读速度,故选D. 17.C 根据短文第二、三、四、五段可知,短文主要讲了四个重点内容,故选C. 18.D 根据短文第四段“Examples are simple stories for enjoyment”可知,要想放松自己可以看故事书之类的 读物,故选D. 19.A 根据短文第三段中的“Some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions for making or doing something.."可知,一些说明书之类的读物要慢读,要注意重要的信息,故选A. 20.C 由短文第一段及下面几段提到的几点都与“如何决定阅读的速度”有关可知,C项可以表达出短文的 主要内容. 三、语篇填空 阅读短文,根据语境要求使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词. Do you love jazz? It is a kind 21. _______ music and one of the art forms. It started in the United States. Black Americans who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz. Many jazz bands appeared in 22. _______ late 1800s.They played jazz in bars and clubs in many towns and cities, especially in New Orleans. New Orleans is an international city and people from 23, _______ over the world come to New Orleans to enjoy jazz. Later on, jazz became more 24. _______ more popular. By the 1940s,jazz had been popular all over the United States. Now you can listen to jazz 25. _______ only in clubs and bars, but also in concert halls. Today people from all over the world play jazz. 答案: 21.of a kind of一种,是固定搭配. 22.the in the late 1800s在十九世纪晚期,故填the. 23. all over the world 遍及全世界,故填all. 24.and 后来,爵士乐变得越来越受欢迎.more and more popular越来越受欢迎,故所缺的词是and. 25.not not only...but also...不仅······而且·····,故所缺的词是not. 四、任务型阅读 请先阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、 结构完整. Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a small lonely island. 26. _______. So he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea, but no ships ever appeared. The man grew sad. He thought he should do something to save himself.27. _______.But one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke(烟)rose to the sky. The worst had happened and everything was lost. 28. _______ .“God, how could you do this to me?” Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship. This ship was getting close to the island. It had come to save him. “29. _______? " the man asked these people.“We saw your smoke signal( 信 号 ),”they answered.30. _______,especially when things are getting terrible. But we shouldn't lose heart, because hope is everywhere in our lives. A. How did you know I was here B. Where did you come from C. He was full of sadness and anger D. It's easy to get discouraged(气馁的) E. There was no one living on this island F. He woke up finding many animals around his house G. He built a little house out of wood 答案: 26.E 根据文中后一句“So he hoped that someone could come to save him”可知,他希望有人来救他,说明这个 岛无人居住,故答案选E. 27.G 根据文中后面出现的his little house可知,此处是说他自己用木头建了一座小房子,故答案选G. 28.C 根据后一句“God, how could you do this to me”可知,房子被烧之后“他感到悲伤和愤怒”,故答案选 C. 29.A 根据文中后面的内容可知,船上的人是看到岛上冒的烟才来的,故此处是这个男人在问对方是“怎么知 道自己在这儿的”,故答案选A. 30.D 根据上下文语境及“especially when things are getting terrible”可知答案选D. 五、选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空. page success belong to beautiful record 31. That experience helped him develop a feeling for the_______ of nature. 32.There are about 100_______ in this book. 33. This beautiful skirt_______ my sister. My mother bought it for her two years ago. 34.Wu Dajing was_______ in the 2018 Winter Olympics. He broke the world record. 35.-What is your sister doing now? -Oh, she is_______ a song. 答案: 31.beauty 32.pages 33.belongs to 34.successful 35.recording 六、书面表达 高尔基曾说:“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣,请你以“我读书,我 受益”为主题,根据下列要点提示,代表 Reading Club 向全校学生发出一封倡议书。 提示:1.feel the beauty of the words; 2.open your eyes; 3.increase your knowledge; 4.develop a good reading habit; 5.enjoy the happiness 要求:1.包含所有英文提示内容,可以适当发挥; 2.内容完整,意思连贯,符合逻辑; 3.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息; 4.词数:80-120词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear students, Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages (优点)of reading. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let's take action together now! Reading Club April 15,2021 答案: Dear students, Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages (优点) of reading. First, when you are reading, you can feel the beauty of the words. Second, reading can open your eyes and help you know about the world. Third, reading is also the best way to increase your knowledge. Fourth, you can improve your writing skills by reading. What's more, when you spend most of your free time reading, you will be able to develop a good reading habit. There is so much knowledge and so many interesting things in different kinds of books. You can enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same time. Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let's take action together now! Reading Club April 15,2021