文档内容
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
课时学习专练
Section A
基础知识巩固
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Most people like tours, but as a (tour),we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.
2. Some (achieve) in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.
3. After lots of practice，he passed the driving test (success) and got the driver's license.
4. Tom has many hobbies， (include) hiking and running.
5.The snow here was (thick) than that over there.
二.根据汉语提示完成句子
6.The river is 10 meters （深的）.
7.We passed the （沙漠）by truck.
8.The office building covers 1,900 （平方） meters.
9.Our guide led us through an （古代的）city and showed us some old buildings in the city.
10. The country has a （人口）of65,000,000.It's not large.
三、单项选择
11.-I don't really like big cities.
-Neither do I.I feel much_______ in the countryside.
A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest
12.Stephen Hawking has_______ great success as a scientist.
A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised
13.AI programs have huge business potential (潜力) _______ they were developed within a short time.
A. even though B. so that C. unless D. as soon as
14.The noodle was_______ and broke the Guinness World Records as the longest handmade noodle.
A.1,704-meter-long B.1,704 meters long C.1,704 meter long D.1,704-meters long
15.To_______ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don't want to do.
A. expect B. allow C. force D. help
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.I believe I will_______ (succeed) in passing the English exam.17.Chongqing has the highest overpass(立交桥)in China, at 72_______ (meter).
18.These American_______ (tourist) are all interested in the Summer Palace.
19.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the_______ (Asia)Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
20.China has made great_______ (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
能力提升闯关
一、阅读理解
At 8,848.86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful
views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of
rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is
limiting(限制)the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people
will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected
about 8.4 metric tons (吨)of rubbish.
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local
government is also setting up stations to sort(分类),recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A
group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people
not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
1.What problem are parts of Qomolangma facing?
A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution.
2.How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?
A.140. B.5,200. C.4 million. D.300.
3.The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means_______.
A. using up B. making sth. better C. putting on D. taking away
4.The artists will show their art works in order to_______.
A. teach people to make works of art
B. help people to know about Qomolangma
C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
5.What kind of writing is this?
A.A notice. B. News. C.A story. D. An advertisement.
二、补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余.
A:Dad,how much do you know about China?
B:6. _______ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the
world every year.
A:Is that so?7. _______
B:Yes.And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A:8. _______
B:There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is
the Yellow River.9. _______
A:Anything else?
B: Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 10. _______
A: Thanks. I'll read it.
A. Just a little.
B. What about rivers?
C. I don't know it at all.
D. Are there any beautiful mountains?
E. They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F. It's a book which introduces China in detail.
G. Chinese are very friendly.
Section B
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1.The panda lives on_______ (竹子).
2.They did some_______ (研究)on the endangered animals.
3.There are some_______ (野生的)animals living in the forest.
4.The local_______ (政府)took some measures to protect the environment.
5.They went to the supermarket to buy some_______ (油).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I want to know the_______ (weigh) of the vegetables.
7.My sister couldn't get to sleep. She was still_______ (wake).
8.The boys were running in_______ (excite).
9.Mom,please don't do that! I don't need your_______ (protect).
10.Lin Hui missed the math test because of her_______ (ill).三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐.
Panda keepers are_______ the milk_______ the baby pandas' breakfast.
12.有些熊猫幼崽甚至撞上它们的朋友,摔倒了.
Some of the young pandas even_______ _______ their friends and_______ _______.
13.熊猫越来越少的另一个原因就是人们正在砍伐树木.
Another reason for_______ _______ pandas is that people are cutting down the trees.
14.熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病,不会活得很久.
The babies often_______ _______ illnesses and do not live very long.
15.在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外300只左右的大熊猫.
Another 300_______ _______ live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
四、单项选择
16.As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and_______ others without thinking twice. They
are the most beautiful angels.
A. protect B. protecting C. admire D. admiring
17.The children ran to their parents with_______ at the school gate.
A. excitement B. achievement C. environment D. development
18. There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______ is also a Chinese date tree.
A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others
19.-Some of the animals_______ the pollution(污染).
-Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A.die to B.die back C.die of D.die from
20.-What happened to your little brother?
-He ran too fast and_______.
A. picked up B. fell over C. took in D. depended on
能力提升闯关
一、完形填空
Many people are afraid of tigers. They think tigers are strong and 1 But now, the strong animal is 2 our
help.
There were once nine kinds of 3 in the world, 4 three died out during last century. In the last 70 years,
the 5 of wild Siberian tigers(西伯利亚虎)has decreased 6 18 and 22 somewhere in China.WWF(世界自然基金会)started a program in order to stop tiger poaching( 捕猎)and 7 wild tigers. China
and some other countries 8 in the program.
The Siberian tiger is one of the world's most endangered animals. If the government doesn't take any action,
it's 9 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in the world. 10 such as deer, sheep and wild boars are the
tigers' main food. There isn't enough 11 for wild Siberian tigers because of the hunting of those animals. So the
first thing we can do is protect the animals which Siberian tigers 12 .To protect the tigers, we need to call on
more people to 13 eating and hunting wild animals.
If we don't save the tigers, we won't 14 them in the future. Maybe our children won't have a chance to see
the 15 Siberian tigers. They will never know what Siberian tigers look like.
1.A.safe B. dangerous C. kind D. cute
2.A.calling for B. looking after C. worrying about D. giving up
3.A.tigers B. pandas C. monkeys D. elephants
4.A.and B. but C. or D. so
5.A.size B. kind C. color D. number
6.A.from B. with C. behind D. between
7.A.save B. sell C. teach D. kill
8.A.joined B. left C. organized D. planned
9.A.necessary B. different C. possible D. difficult
10.A.Plants B. Animals C. People D. Friends
11.A.food B. drink C. time D. money
12.A.eat B. drink C. sleep D. stay
13.A.continue B. begin C. stop D. start
14.A.hear B. see C. look D. listen
15.A.lovely B. big C. hungry D. real
二、选词填空
用方框中本单元所学单词的适当形式填空.
tour nature amaze excite population challenge condition achieve wake succeed
Reading the tale brought me 16. _______ I lay 17. _______ even though it was midnight. Suddenly I thought
of my homework-tomorrow's English report about 18. _______ in China. As far as I know, China has the largest
19. _______ in Asia with 9,600,000 square kilometers. It is a nice place. Many foreign 20. _______ visit China
every year. They can feel free to go sightseeing everywhere. Look around, and you'll find many famous places,
such as the longest wall in the world – the Great Wall. The wall was built by the ancient emperors. It's 21. _______.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is
8,848.86 meters high. Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to 22. _______ themselves in
the face of difficulties, though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather 23. _______ Some 24.
_______ and achieved their dreams with great force. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 25. _______ for them.
素养拓展提升
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文.每词限用一次.
try back destroy government good much danger million from cause
As you may know, coral( 珊瑚)is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world
are in 1. _______. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2. _______
business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3. _______ of tourists put it on their wish lists. More
than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4. _______ harm to the coral reefs. Most of the
coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5. _______ to life.
Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6. _______ Too many tourists 7. _______ a lot
of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic
waste in the sea. He believed the 8. _______ choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 9.
_______ can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10. _______ our
best to protect the environment around us.”
二、任务型阅读
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of
volcanoes(火山).It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and
ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see
the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend
the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all
the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can
teach them to be strong and kind.Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for
Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and
underground heat to grow crops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about
happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top3.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题.
11.What does“ It” refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to____________________________________________________________________________________
12.When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?
Visitors usually come to see the whales____________________________________________________________
13. How can people spend an exciting night?
They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and___________________________________________________________
14.Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
Because Iceland has a___________________________________________________________________________
15.According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live?
They live a_____________________ life.
中考考点合集
考点1物体长、宽、高、深度表达法
课文原句1,025 meters deep /8,848.86 meters high
1.-The river is about three meters_______.
-So it must be dangerous to swim in it.
A. long B. deep C. wide D. high
考点2 联想辨异:than any other +单数可数名词／than any+单数可数名词
课文原句Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
2.-Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
-Of course. He is_______ than any other student in his class.
A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented
考点3联想串记:a big/large/small population, What's the population of...?
课文原句China has the biggest population in the world.
3.- _______ is the population of China now, Jack?
- Let me think for a moment. It is about_______.A. How many; 1,400 million B.What;1,400 million
C.What;140 million D. How many;140 million
考点4 联想辨异:include/including
课文原句Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
4.Many cities in China, _______ Beijing, have been badly affected by air pollution.
A. including B. behind C. without D. with
考点5 活学活用:it作形式主语或宾语
课文原句It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
5. _______ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A. It B. That C. This
6.对我们来说多使用公筷很有必要.(use)
It's very necessary_______ _______ _______ _______ public chopsticks more.
考点6 联想辨异:reach/arrive/get
课文原句The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.
7.On weekdays, we must_______ (到达) school before 7:30 in the morning.
8.With the help of the Internet, information can_______ every corner of the world quickly.
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
单元综合训练
一、阅读理解
A
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of
different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people
moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art
museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is
the best-known.
Mount QomolangmaHeavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen(氧气),Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who
dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they
were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forests.
Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect
place to paint the beautiful countryside.
1.People are still wondering how ancient people_______.
A. managed to move the stones
B. made different stones
C. walked 200 kilometers
D. wrote the history of machines
2.We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B. Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
3. _______ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A. Stonehenge B. Louvre Museum
C. Mount Qomolangma D. Lake District National Park
4.The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT_______.
A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen
5.The passage is probably taken from_______.
A. a diary B. a news report C. a travel guide D. a poem
B
Ben and his family were on their first trip to the zoo. The main thing that Ben wanted to do was to feed the
parrots. His family went to the large bird cage(鸟笼)quickly. Most of the people were already inside. Ben was
worried because he wanted to be the first one in line. When he got inside the cage, the zoo guide was telling
everyone the rules about how to feed the birds.
“First, you get some apple pieces. Then you stand and wait for the birds to fly to you. The most important rule
is to keep the apple pieces clean. If any of the pieces fall to the ground, you need to throw it in one of the black
bags."Everyone got apple pieces, and then the door was opened. Many green birds and blue birds flew out to eat
apples. Ben saw some bright red birds. The zoo guide said the red birds were new to the zoo. They still didn't know
how to eat from people's hands then, but if people wanted to try to feed them, it was OK to do so.
Ben wanted to feed the new birds. He walked over to the birds and held out his hand. A bird climbed onto his
finger and ate. The red birds watched it eating. Then one of them flew to Ben's arm to eat too. Soon, Ben had five
red birds eating out of his hand. It was so interesting that he would always remember this trip to the zoo.
6.What did Ben want to do most at the zoo?
A. Feed the parrots. B. Watch the parrots fly. C. Touch the parrots.
7.What made Ben worried when he got to the bird cage?
A. That he couldn't hear what the zoo guide said.
B. That there were too many people in the bird cage.
C. That he wasn't the first one in line.
8. The most important rule of feeding the parrots was_______.
A. to throw the apple pieces in the black bags
B. to keep the apple pieces clean
C. not to touch or chase the birds
9.The red birds_______ because they were new to the z00.
A. didn't like to stay with the other birds
B. didn't know how to eat from a person's hand
C. didn't like the visitors
10.We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. Ben went to the zoo many years ago
B. visitors brought apples for the birds from home
C. parrots in three colors are mentioned
二、完形填空
Canada is a huge place, and it's about 4,600 km from north to 11 and 5,500 km from east to west. It's the
12 largest country in size in the world (Russia being the largest), 13 only 0.5% of the world's population live
there.
In some ways, Canada is many nations in one. About half of Canadians have their roots (根)in Britain and
France. The First Nations(原住民)make up only about 4% of the 14 Although it is cold and 15 ,some ofthem still live on their traditional lands, where they hunt(打猎)and fish for 16 . Many others have moved to
cities across Canada.
Canada is home to lots of wonderful 17 animals from bears, wolves and mountain lions to smaller animals
like rabbits. The country's lakes and rivers are full 18 fish.
Canadians work hard to 19 wild animals, and the country has 41 national(国家的)parks. However, some
species(物种)like wolves and Atlantic fish are 20 because of overhunting and overfishing by humans.
11.A.east B. west C. south D. north
12.A.first B. second C. third D. fourth
13.A.or B. if C .so D. but
14.A.symbol B. population C. nature D. challenge
15.A.freezing B. relaxing C. exciting D. amazing
16.A.love B.fun C. food D. exercise
17.A.wild B. huge C. ancient D. brave
18.A.with B. for C. from D. of
19.A.develop B. protect C. research D .realize
20.A.talented B. surprised C. endangered D. changed
三、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,根据首字母和语境提示在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词,使短文语意连贯、意思完整.
Once upon a time, a group of men came to a rainforest. They would take part in a race there. One night when
they sat down for food, 21. _______ dog appeared. Slowly, it came close to them. It looked hungry, so they gave it
some meat. As a 22.r_______,the dog followed them everywhere.
The men speeded many times to prevent the dog 23. _______ following them, but each time it caught up with
them. They went 24. _______ with their race, which included hiking,25.c_______ mountains, and running. It lasted
for several days.
One day, they went boating to a destination(目的地).They thought the dog might give up. Surprisingly, the
dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat. They were so 26.m_______ by the dog that tears came to
their eyes and they let the dog into the boat.
When the race was over, they were all 27. _______,and wanted to have a rest. Just then they found the dog
was covered with wounds. 28. _______ save the dog, they decided to take it to the hospital. After it 29. r_______
the treatment, it got better soon.
Now the men regarded it as one of their family 30.m_______.
四、书面表达请根据下列提示写一篇题为“Saving the Animals”的80词左右的英语短文。
提示：1．人类活动：乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物；
2．导致的后果：动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝；
3．请你提出至少两条比较合理的建议。
参考词汇：hunt 猎捕 destroy 摧毁 law 法律 forbid 禁止 punish 惩罚
Saving the Animals
As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests.
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