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Unit 5 单元基础练习与测试
(满分100分)
I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。(每小题1分，共计10分)
1. It was _________(报道) that there was going to be a football match.
2. I can't read when you are in my _________(光线).
3. The radio says that there will be a heavy _________(暴风雨) tomorrow.
4.The Chinese national badminton team (打败) the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on
May 27.
5．I still can't understand the meaning of this _________(段落)．
6. Mary closed her eyes and listened to him in s_________.
7. We should try our best to help people in this poor a .
8. The floodwaters (洪水) began to r_________.
9. I s________ realized that there was someone following me.
10. We hope that the little girl can tell us the t_________, because we don’t want to be cheated.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计10分)
11．如果你很累的话，你很快就会睡着的。
If you are really tired，you'll soon ________ ________．
12．我每天闹钟一响就起床了。
I get up as soon as the alarm ________ __________ every day.
13．最初他在班里有点害羞，但现在很开朗了。
_________ __________he was a little shy in class，but now he is very outgoing.
14．老师要我们把旧图片取下来挂上新的。
The teacher asked us to ________ __________the old pictures and put up the new ones.
15．我确信你能通过驾照考试。
I ____ ____ that you can pass the driver's test.
16．你的卧室太凌乱了，你最好把它打扫干净。
Your bedroom is ________ ________ _________ .You'd better clean it up.
17．但是之后，风力会逐渐减弱。
But the wind will ________ _________ later on.
18. 2008年8月8日对中国人来说很有意义。
The date, August 8th, 2008 great Chinese.
19. 当开始下雨的时候, 迈克还在前往学校的路上。
Mike was still ________to school when it began to rain.
20. 凯特在路边看到了一只狗。
Kate saw a dog________ _______ _________ __________ the road.III．单项选择。（每小题1分，共计15分）
21. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?
—Yes. I could ______ work it out.
A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly
22. We soon ______ the mountains.
A. made our ways to B. made way to
C. made us way to D. made our way to
23. —How is your English study?
—Not bad. But I ______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
24. —Peter got an A in the English exam.
—______. He isn’t good at English at all.
A. That’s all right B. Of course
C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re kidding
25. It rained ______ last night. And it _______ destroyed his old house.
A. heavy; complete B. heavy; completely
C. heavily; complete D. heavily; completely
26.—Shall we go to the airport to _____your sister?
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
27.While Xiaoming_____ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing
28.What were you doing _____ the rainstorm came?
A. when B. where C. why D. how
29. —Liu Fei saw _______in the next room just now. What happened?
—I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look.
A. strange something B. something strange
C. anything strange D. strange anything
30. —I found a good job in the big city ________．
—How lucky you are!
A．completely B．loudly C．differently D．recently
IV. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
At the midnight, thunder (雷)was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed
into my room." Adam! Adam! Get up! We’re flooding!" He shouted and 31 me by the
shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming
pool. My mother and I immediately started to 32 things and take them upstairs. I had no
shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.Things got 33 every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we
could to the first floor. The computer, TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things
were taken to safety. 34 ,our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still
down there — being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.
Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you can’t do
anything to 35 it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue(营救)boats
were floating in our streets. Mother told 36 to pack an overnight bag of clothes and
valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was 37 safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the
street comer. People became friends, 38 friends became like family. People comforted(安
慰)each other. We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood on the report.
I really have learnt 39 from this flood. I’ve learnt what destruction (毁灭)is and what
safety means. I know in the future, when I watch 40 people in natural disasters, I can
understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them.
31. A. beat B. shook C. touched D. hit
32. A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. set up
33. A. better B. worse C. easier D. more
34. A. However B. Like C. Instead D. For example
35. A. keep B. throw C. afford D. stop
36. A. her B. them C. me D. your
37. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly
38. A. so B. or C. and D. but
39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
40. A. disabled B. sick C. homeless D. old
V. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计20分）
A
I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back,
saying, “I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and
asked him who the doll was for.
“It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas，” he said. I told him that maybe
Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn't worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus
can't bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she
joins her.”
His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that
Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it
to my sister.”
My__heart__nearly__stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count
the money again. “Okay，” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money tohis without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even
some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money！” the little boy said.
I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.
41.Why couldn't the boy buy the doll?
A．Because he didn't know the cashier.
B．Because he didn't have enough money.
C．Because he didn't find the doll.
D．Because the dolls had been sold out.
42.The boy wanted to buy the doll for ________．
A. Santa Claus B．his sister
C．his mother D．his father
43. What does the underlined(画线的) sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．The writer's heart stopped working suddenly.
B．The writer had a heart problem.
C．The writer was so touched by the boy.
D．The writer was scared after hearing the story.
44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The boy's mom was badly ill.
B．The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.
C．The boy's mom wanted the doll most.
D．Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy's sister.
45 .What did the writer do to help the boy?
A．He bought the boy a doll.
B．He found a good doctor to save his mother.
C．He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.
D．He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.
B
One day, when Mrs. Smith returned home from work and was very tired, her 10-year-old son
ran up to her. He wanted to tell her what his brother Leo, who was two years younger, had done.
"While I was playing outside and Dad was on a call this afternoon, Leo took his crayons to write
and draw on the new wallpaper (墙纸) in the living room. I told him you would be mad at him for
doing it again, but 1 couldn’t stop him. ”
After hearing this, Mrs. Smith got very angry and ran to look for the little boy quickly. She called
his full name as she ran，but she couldn’t find him. For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of
her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded the little boy for his had behavior. The
more she scolded, the madder she got... Finally，she was so tired arid stopped shouting. Then she
came into the living room to see what had happened. As she saw the wall, she was moved deeplyat once. That was on the wallpaper? Oh, there was a heart picture on the wall and inside the
picture it said, “I love my family.”And the little hoy just stood behind the door, looking at her
quietly. He must afraid of being scolded by his mother, so he tried to hide himself somewhere!
“Come on, dear!” Mrs. Smith said to Leo as she came to him, and she kissed him gently.
Now the wallpaper is kept where Mrs. Smith found it. It makes the family members remember
the little hoy^ true love, and they all feel happy and warm when they see it.
46. How old was Leo?
A.12 years old. B.10 years old.
C. 8 years old. D.14 years old.
47.What was the father doing when Leo drew on the new wallpaper?
A.He was playing outside.
B.He was making a phone call.
C.He was playing games with his son.
D.He was drawing on the wallpaper.
48.What does the underlined word “scold” mean in Chinese?
A.斥责 B.表扬 C.喊叫 D.指出
49.What did Mrs. Smith feel when she saw the picture Leo drew on the wallpaper?
A. She was unhappy.
B. She was disappointed.
C. She was angry.
D. She was touched.
50.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Leo showed his love by writing and drawing on the wallpaper.
B. Leo wanted to play the hide-and-seek game with his mother.
C. It was the first time for Leo to write and draw on the wallpaper.
D. At last, Mrs. Smith was still angry with the little boy.
VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。(每小题1分，共计5分)
A：Hi，Cindy. At seven o'clock last night you weren't at home，were you?
B：No.__51__
A：Well，I called you at seven o'clock but no one answered. Where were you?
B：__52_
A：What were you doing there at that time?
B：__53__ What did you call for?
A：__54__
B：Oh，did you work it out in the end?
A：Yes，I did.
B：__55__
A：Your good friend Frank.B：Oh，Frank is better at math than me.
A．I was having a party for her.
B．What happened?
C．I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.
D．I was at my friend's home.
E．Who helped you?
VII．用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计5分）
56. The car _______ (sudden) stopped in front of me.
57.The oceans are ________ (heavy) polluted by plastic waste.
58.Don't talk with _______ (strange) on the Internet. They may be bad men.
59.Lisa dreams of being a ________ (report) .
60. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it (rain) hard.
VIII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
relax, the, be, was, invite, teacher, what , because, luck, at, I
It was our school's yearly dancing show. I 61. _____ excited that I was chosen by the teacher
this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all
the students and 62. _____. It made me very proud.
However, I was a bit sad 63. _____ my father had no time to watch me dance. He 64. _____
to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 65.
_____, my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
66. ______ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and
getting my make-up done, I felt 67. ______. Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad
to see my mother and sister sitting in 68. ______ second row.
Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my
mother.69. _____ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made70. ______ smile. I
began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I
was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.
IX．.书面表达(共15分)
假设你是Mike，警察为调查昨晚7点发生的一起案件，准备询问你们一家人案发时正
在干什么。请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mike take out the rubbish
Mike s father read the newspaper
Mike s mother cook dinner in the kitchen
Mike s sister listen to music
Mike s brother and his two friends watch a film_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。
1. reported 2. light 3. rain storm/ storm 4. beat 5. passage
6. silence 7. realize 8. rise 9. suddenly 10. truth
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. fall asleep 12. goes off 13. At first
14. take down 15. am sure 16．in a mess
17．die down 18 . has; meaning to 19. making his way
20. by the side of
III．单项选择。
21. A【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”；easily意为“容易地”；finally意为“最后”；
nearly意为“几乎”。句意为“你认为昨天的那道数学题难吗？”“是的，我几乎做
不出来。”故选A。
22. D【解析】make one’s way to…为固定搭配，意为“前往……；费力地向……前进”。
23. C【解析】be interested in doing sth. 意为“对做某事感兴趣”；be good at doing sth. 意
为“擅长做某事”；have (no) trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事（没）有困难”。句意
为“你的英语学习怎么样？”“不错。但我学习英语语法有点儿困难。”故选C。
24. D【解析】That’s all right意为“没关系”；Of course意为“当然”；It doesn’t matter意
为“不要紧”；You’re kidding意为“你在开玩笑”。由“He isn’t good at English at
all.（他根本不擅长英语）”可排除A、B、C三项，只有D项符合题意。句意为“彼
得英语考试得了A。”“你在开玩笑。他根本不擅长英语。”故选D。
25. D【解析】分析两个句子可知，两个空格处均需要用副词来修饰动词；heavy为形容词，
其副词形式为heavily，排除A、B两项；complete为形容词，其副词形式为
completely，排除C项，故选D。
26. B【解析】see off"为……送行"；pick up"捡起，（开车）接某人"；look after "照顾"；
come across"偶然遇见"。根据答语"我觉得没有必要。她会坐出租车来这里"可知，问句的含
义是"我们要不要去机场接你妹妹"，故答案为B。
27. D【解析】句意: 当肖明正在做作业时, 他妈妈端着一杯茶进来了。主句的时态为一般
过去时, while引导的时间状语从句要用过去进行时, 故答案选D。28. A【解析】句意: 当暴风雨来临的时候, 你在做什么？when意为"当……的时候", 符合
句意。
29.B【解析】考查不定代词的用法，肯定句应该用“something”,形容词修饰不定代词放在
后面。
30．D【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：“我最近在大城市找到了一份好工作。”“你是
多么幸运啊！”由句意可知选D。
IV. 完形填空。
31. B【解析】beat作及物动词时,意为"击败";shake意为"摇晃";touch意为"触摸";hit意为
“敲,击”。联系上文爸爸发现发生洪水的情况可推断,此处表示“爸爸大喊并摇晃着我的肩
膀”。
32.C【解析】我和妈妈立刻开始收拾东西并且把它们搬到楼上,take up意为"占用";make up
意为"组成";pick up意为"捡起,收拾";set up意为“建立”。
33.B【解析】根据下文的描述可知,每过一分钟事情都变得更糟了。
34.A【解析】前句"电脑、电视和装满贵重物品的重箱子被拿到了安全之所"与后句"我们的
钢琴、沙发、洗衣机和热水器都仍然在那里—— 被损坏了"之间为转折关系。意为"可
是";like意为“像”;instead意为"代替,而不是";for example意为“例如”。故选A。
35.D【解析】知道你家正在被破坏已经够糟了,可是意识到你无法做什么事情来阻止它感觉
更差劲。stop"阻止"符合语境。
36.C【解析】联系上文我和妈妈在一起可推断,妈妈此处的说话对象应是我,故选C。
37.【解析】当最后能安全外出时,小区的所有人都聚集在街道的拐角。hardly意为“几乎
不”;quickly意为“迅速地”;finally意为"最后";slowly意为"缓慢地"。故选C。
38.C【解析】这里表示顺承关系,表示"人们变成了朋友,而朋友则变得像家人" 。
39B.【解析】从这场洪水中,我确实学到了一些东西。anything意为"任何事",多用于一般疑
问句或否定句中; something意为"某件事", 多用于肯定句中;everything意为“每件事,一切”;
nothing意为 "没有事"。
40.C【解析】我知道在将来,当我看到那些在自然灾害中无家可归的人们时,我能理解他们。
disabled意为"残疾的";sick意为"生病的";homeless意为"无家可归的";old意为“年老的”。
V. 阅读理解
A
41.B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中收银员说的话“I'm sorry, but you don't have enough
money to buy this doll.”可知，这个男孩没有足够的钱买这个玩偶。故选B。
42．B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“‘It's the doll that my sister wanted most for
Christmas，’ he said.”可知，男孩想给妹妹买玩具娃娃。
43．C 【解析】句意猜测题．根据后句 quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we
count the money again .＂ Okay ,＂ he said .＂ I hope that I have enough .＂ I added some of
my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it , There was enough for the doll
and even some spare money left .＂ Thank you , God , for giving me enough money !" the littleboy said ．我赶紧伸手去拿钱包，建议我们再一次数钱．好吧，＂他说．我希望我有足够
的钱．＂我把一些钱给了他，没有让他看到，我们开始数数．有足够的钱买娃娃，甚至一
些剩余的钱，谢谢你，上帝，给了我足够的钱！＂小男孩说．可知结合选项， My heart
nearly stopped ，意为那位作家被这个男孩深深感动了．故选 C .
44. A【解析】细节判断题．根据第三段句子＂ My sister has gone to be with God . Daddy
says that Mom is going to see God very soon too ，我妹妹已经和上帝在一起了．爸爸说妈妈
很快也会去看上帝的．可知那个男孩的妈妈病得很重．故选 A .
45. D【解析】细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子 I quickly reached for my walet and
suggested that we count the money again .＂ Okay ,＂ he said .＂ I hope that I have enough .＂
I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it . There was
enough for the doll and even some spare money left .＂ Thank you , God , for giving me enough
money !" the little boy said .我赶紧伸手去拿钱包，建议我们再一次数钱，好吧，＂他说．我
希望我有足够的钱．“我把一些钱给了他，没有让他看到，我们开始数数．有足够的钱买
娃娃，甚至一些剩余的钱，谢谢你，上帝，给了我足够的钱！＂小男孩说．可知他给了那
个男孩一些钱来买这个洋娃娃．故选 D .
B
46.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中her 10-year-old son和“He wanted to tell her
what his brother Leo, who was two years younger, had done. ”可知，史密斯夫人有两个儿子,大
儿子10岁，小儿子 比他小两岁，应该是8岁。故本题选择C项。
47. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“While I was playing outside and Dad was on
a call this afternoon, Leo took his crayons to write and draw on the new wallpaper..."可知，爸爸
当时在打电话。 故本题选择B项。
48.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中Mrs. Smith got very angry可知，史密斯夫
人很生气。由画线词所在句中的his bad behavior可知，史密斯夫人认为小儿子的行为是不
好的，所以推测她应该是责骂了小儿子。故本题选择A项。
49.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “ As she saw the wall, she was moved deeply at once. ”可
知，当她看见墙纸上的画的时候，她立刻被深深地感动了。moved与touched同义，故本题
选择D项。
50.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段利奥在墙纸上写的字及最后 —段中的 It
makes the family members remember the little boy’s true love可知，这幅画展示了利奥真挚的
爱，所以A项正确。
VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. E
VII．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.suddenly 57.heavily 58.strangers 59.reporter 60. was raining
VIII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。
61.was 62.teachers 63. because/since/as 64.was invited 65.Luckily66.At 67.relaxed 68. the 69. What 70. me
IX．.书面表达。
Yesterday evening，everyone was at home.It was 7 o'clock.I was taking the rubbish out of
our house.My father was reading the newspaper as usual.My mother was busy.She was cooking
dinner for us in the kitchen.My sister was listening to music in her bedroom.She likes music very
much . What was my brother doing？He was watching a film on his computer with his two
friends.They all liked it very much.
