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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?（B 卷·夯实基
础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2019·广东东莞·八年级期中）I don’ t know if Jack . If he , call me,
please.
A．comes; come B．will come; will come
C．will come; comes D．comes; will come
2．（2017·河南·九年级专题练习）-English isn't as________ as Chinese.
-Maybe, perhaps it's just because Chinese is your native language.
A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
3．（2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级期中）—The doctor told me not to eat too
much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
4．（2020·全国·九年级课时练习）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the
nearest post office?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A．how can I B．how I could
C．how to D．what I can
5． is not easy to work out the problem by ourselves.
A．That B．This C．It D．One
6．（2019·山东烟台·八年级期中）—Which do you like better, coffee or juice?
— _____of them. I like tea.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
7．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）— Can I ________ your bike?
— With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; lend D．borrow;borrow
8．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I
need to ________ my baby at home.
A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of
9．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）— I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am
10．Tina, _____ your quilt after you get up in the morning.
A．make B．fold C．show D．cut
11．—Why do you ______ to read the book?
—Because I think it is boring.
A．like B．hope C．hate D．decide
12．—Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I am _____ it.
A．taking out B．turning on C．working on D．depending on
13．You can go out, but you be back by ten o’clock.
A．may B．can C．will D．have to
14．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）—May I borrow your pen, Sandy?
— . Here you are.
A．I’m not sure B．I’m sorry C．I hope not D．No problem
15．（2021·河南·八年级单元测试）My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby
brother.
A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take care of
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·浙江·八年级课时练习）Every Saturday, Emmy’s mother writes down what
chores Emmy should do before she goes to work. She wants to ____16____ Emmy’s
independence by asking her to do chores. After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do
____17____ things.
It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the
____18____. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said.
“I just forgot. It is a ____19____ day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大
自然).” “But you must remember your responsibility (责任). Do you know ____20____ the
word ‘responsibility’ means?” her mom said. Emmy answered, “Yes. Responsibility means
doing the things I ____21____ do so that I won’t be a terrible person.” “____22____ youknow that, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first.
Next, she ____23____ the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she ____24____
the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she
knew doing those things was ____25____ to her. She wanted to be an independent person.
As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the
work lighter for her mom.
16．A．pass B．control C．develop D．prepare
17．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
18．A．homework B．preparation C．experience D．housework
19．A．windy B．cloudy C．rainy D．sunny
20．A．how B．what C．where D．which
21．A．should B．can C．will D．may
22．A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though
23．A．handed out B．picked up C．fixed up D．gave away
24．A．swept B．changed C．repaired D．carried
25．A．dangerous B．helpful C．meaningless D．enough
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2021·山东·章丘双语学校八年级阶段练习）Nobody likes to do chores, especially
kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making
chores fun for them.
Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’
favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the
house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep
it.
Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.
Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown
up when they get a new task.
Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else
relaxing.
If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
26．The article is for ________.A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids
27．There are________ pieces of advice in the article.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
28．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house.
A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to find
C．give them a new task D．do it together with them
29．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months.
A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored
30．Which is the best title of the article?
A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habit
C．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do chores
B
（2021·广东·阳西县教育局教学研究室八年级单元测试）Most children don’t enjoy
doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in
Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their
children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I
can’t wait. It’s fun! ”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On
the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom
cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many
others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they
would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up
the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card.
Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys
were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figure out this idea. Of
course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
31．From the passage we know that most children like ________.
A．doing chores B．playing computer games
C．playing cards D．doing housework
32．Jim and Robert chose ________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.A．two B．four C．eight D．ten
33．Jim likes to ________.
A．clean the bathroom B．make the bed C．feed the fish D．sweep the floor
34．The underlined phrase “figure out” in the last paragraph probably means“________”.
A．looked at B．gave up C．thought of D．believed in
35．From the passage we know, who did the chores at weekends?
A．Jim. B．Robert.
C．The parents. D．The whole family.
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2022·上海·八年级单元测试）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其
中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?
B: __36__ But you have to do some chores.
A: What do I have to do?
B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.
A: OK. __37__
B: Then you should clean the living room.
A: Yeah. __38__
B: And you need to clean your room.
A: Wow! __39__
B: I'll help you. I'm going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.
A: __40__
A．I'm going to be tired to go to my own party!
B．Then what?
C．Thanks. Mom.
D．Sure, you can.
E．I hate doing that.
F．No problem. I'll do that.
G．You think too much.
第二部分 课本知识应用
五．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Don't throw the _________(垃圾) everywhere.We should keep the environment clean.
42．My pen is on the sofa.Please ______(递给) it to me.43．—I think now students have lots of _________(压力) from school.
—Yeah！Teachers give them so much homework and are so strict with them.
44．Look at your ___________(手指)！How dirty they are!
45．Your room is in a _______(杂乱)．Please clean it up now.
46．the teacher tell will tell us the __________(结果）of the competition
47．China is a ___________(发展中的）country in the world.
48．I don`t think it`s ____________(公平的)
49．We all know that the ___________(公正性）of the competition.
50．My parents always _____________(提供）us with food and money.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．John invited Mary _____(go) out for dinner, but she refused.
52．Parents should develop their children’s _____(independent) as early as possible.
53．Mr. White is a man who has a good sense of _____(fair).
54．My uncle didn’t go to work because of his _____(ill).
55．I think every student should do their part in _____(keep) the classroom clean and tidy.
56．China is a _____(develop) country.
57．The man _____(drop) from the top of the building and hurt himself.
58．Was he able to _____(provide) you with the information?
59．As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of _____(fair).
60．Mary, Linda and Alice are my _____(neighbor). They are all friendly.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
（2021·合肥·八年级单元测试）Mrs. Read is an American housewife. Now she is
talking about her children: five-year-old daughter, Ella, has to clean up her toys and her
bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper. She also
helps Daddy look after our pet; she can get water and food for the dog, for example. She told
me she wanted to mop (用拖把拖) the floor, but I'm not ready to get her to do it. If she is
good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and a movie.
My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any
mess(混乱) that she makes. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she
gets 3 dollars and a movie.
My two-year-old son, Steve, doesn’t do chores yet. He will not be so “lucky” next year. I
am going to teach him to do some housework from now on.
Do you often do chores at home? And can you get money if you do any chores? What'syour opinion(看法) about it? Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078.
61．Do all the children of Mrs. Read have to do chores?
____________________________________
62．What will Mrs. Read give Anna if she does all that she needs to do for the week?
____________________________________
63．What do the two daughters both have to do?
____________________________________
64．What does “it” in the first paragraph refer to(指的是)?
____________________________________
65．When will Mrs. Read let her little son do chores?
____________________________________
八、作文(本大题共15分)
66．（2021·江西·八年级单元测试）李梅的父母都是医生。由于疫情的暴发，他们去了
武汉做志愿工作，所以李梅和爷爷奶奶在家。懂事的李梅经常帮助爷爷奶奶做家务。
假如你是李梅，一天父母打电话说要从武汉回家，你决定把家打扫得干干净净。
请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文，可适当发挥，80词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计
入总词数。
提示：
1. Why did you do the housework?
2. What housework did you do?
3. How did your parents feel?
My parents went to Wuhan as volunteers as medical staff. One day,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不知道Jack是否回来，如果他来，请给我打电话。第一个空是if引导的宾语从
句，根据语境可知用一般将来时，第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将
来时，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语是he，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故选
C。
【点睛】
首先意思不一样,
if引导状语从句的时候翻译为：如果
if引导宾语从句的时候翻译为：是否
I want to know if he will come.= I want to know whether he will come or not.(这里也是在宾语从
句中if和whether的区别,whether 可以和or not 连用,if 不能).
Please answer the phone for me,if he calls me.[状语从句]
判断方法：主句缺宾语,于是让整个从句作为宾语.如例句中的 if he will come,整个句子做宾
语,if翻译成是否
状语从句的主句不缺主要成分（主谓宾）,整个句子是状语,表示条件的状语,翻译成如果.
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；此处要用形容词，故答案为A。(相
关练习见“点对点”核心句型－1)
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——医生告诉我们不要吃太多，但是我发现那很难。——医生是对的，你吃得越
少，你就将越健康。the less更少；the healthier更健康；the more healthier形式错误，more
应放在多音节形容词前，构成比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier；the more更多。这句话
使用的句型是the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示越……，就越……，故应选
A。4．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局
吗？对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定
式结构。故选C。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自己算出那个难题是不容易的。A. That那个；B. This这个；C. It它；D. One一个。
It’s +形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……。It在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定
式。根据题意，故选C。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——咖啡和果汁，你更喜欢哪一个？——都不喜欢。我喜欢喝茶。all表示三者或三
者以上都，both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者或三者以上都不。根据
I like tea.可知我喜欢喝茶，因此咖啡和果汁这两个，我都不喜欢，故用neither。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：
lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填borrow，第二空主语借
出，故填lend，故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。
考查动词短语。take away 带走，拿走； take off起飞，脱下；take care of注意，照顾；take out of取出。根据“I need to...my baby at home”可知要照顾孩子。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是
否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系
动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此
结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否
定句，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：蒂娜，早上起床后叠被子。fold one’s quilt叠被子，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么讨厌读书？——因为我认为它无聊。A. like 喜欢； B. hope 希
望； C. hate 讨厌； D. decide决定；根据Because I think it is boring.可知是不喜欢；故
选C
12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——对不起。我正在上面工作。take out拿出；turn on打
开； work on从事；depend on依靠。根据sorry 可知我不能让你使用我的电脑，因此我正
在使用它，从事它，故选C。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能出去，但是你必须在10点之前回来。A. may可能；B. can能，会；C. will将；
D. have to必须。根据上文You can go out你可以出去，可知下文是：不得不在10点之前回来。have to表示不得不，主观原因，must表示必须，是客观原因。根据题意，故选D。
14．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Sandy，我可以借你的钢笔吗？——没问题，给你。A. I’m not sure 我不确
定；B. I’m sorry对不起；C. I hope not我希望不是这样；D. No problem没问题。根据上文
May I borrow your pen, Sandy? 可知下文是没问题。根据题意，故选D。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我父母出去了。我得照顾我的小弟弟。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；take away带走；take
care of照顾。根据“My parents are out.”可知，此处是我得照顾我的小弟弟，故选D。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Emmy的妈妈为了培养她的独立性，每周六会让她做家务，文中讲述了上周六
艾米忘了做家务，妈妈教育她的经历。
16．
句意：她想通过让Emmy做家务来培养她的独立性。
pass通过；control控制；develop培养；prepare准备。根据“Emmy’s independence”可知，
应是培养独立性。故选C。17．
句意：做完家务后，Emmy就可以自由地做其他事情了。
other其他的，后跟名词复数；another另一个（三者或三者以上中；others其他人或物；the
others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。空后有名词复数things，用other。故选
A。
18．
句意：上周六天气很好，Emmy很兴奋地出去了，以至于她忘记了做家务。
homework家庭作业；preparation准备；experience经历；housework家务。上文讲到妈妈让
Emmy每周六做家务，故此处指忘了作家务。故选D。
19．
句意：这是阳光充足的一天。
windy有风的；cloudy多云的 ；rainy多雨的；sunny阳光充足的。根据“It was fine last
Saturday”可知，天气很好，故选D。
20．
句意：你知道“责任”这个词的意思吗？
how怎样；what什么；where哪里；which哪个。根据“Responsibility means doing the
things ...”可知，此处是问“责任”这个词是什么意思，故选B。
21．
句意：责任意味着做我所应该做的事情，这样我就不会成为一个糟糕的人。
should应该；can能；will将会；may也许。根据“Responsibility”可知，此处用should表
示“责任或义务”。故选A。
22．
句意：既然你知道了那意思，你以后就不该忘记。
If如果；Unless除非；Since既然；Though尽管。根据“....you know that, you should never
forget it later”可知，此处表示“既然知道，就不应该忘记”，用since引导让步状语从句。
故选C。
23．
句意：接下来，她捡起地板上的玩具并把它们收起来
handed out分发；picked up捡起；fixed up修理；gave away赠送。根据“the toys on the
floor”可知，应是捡起地上的玩具。故选B。
24．句意：在那之后，她扫了地。
swept扫；changed改变；repaired修理；carried携带。根据“the floor”可知，此处指“扫
地”。故选A。
25．
句意：虽然她感到很累，但她知道做那些事是对她有帮助的。
dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；meaningless有意义的；enough足够的。根据“She
wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” ”可知，
做那些事可以帮助她成为一个独立的人，故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing
their chores? Try making chores fun for them.”可知怎样才能让你的孩子养成做家务的好习惯
呢? 试着让他们觉得做家务很有趣。可见这是对父母们来说的，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中第二、三、四、五段的首句“Play some music.”；“Make it a
treasure hunt.”；“Change often.”；“Do it together.”。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while
they are doing their chores.”可知播放孩子们最喜欢的音乐，让他们在做家务的时候跳舞。故
选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中第四段“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may
feel bored.”可知如果你的孩子连续几个月做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读短文可知，文章主要讲述怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。故选C。
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了大多数孩子不喜欢做家务，他们喜欢玩电脑游戏，而不是打扫房间，
在澳大利亚的吉姆和罗伯特的母亲，有良好的方式让他们的孩子做家务。
31．
细节理解题。根据文中“Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer
games rather than cleaning the rooms.”可知，大多数孩子都喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据文中“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to
Friday.”可知，吉姆和罗伯特每天选两张卡片。那么从周一到周五就是选10张卡片。故选
D。
33．
细节理解题。根据文中“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the
bathroom”.”可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。
34．
词句猜测题。根据上文“To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard”可知，为了
帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦思冥想，才想出了这个主意。figure out的意思是“想
出”，相当于thought of。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中“Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and
Robert two days free.”可知，父母周末做家务。故选C。
36．D
37．B
38．F
39．A40．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：在对话中，B告诉妈妈要举办聚会，妈妈让他先做些家务，准备些饮料和小
吃，B都答应了。
36．根据A的问话Could I invite some friends to a party?，可知是一种请求，备选句子中，
Sure, you can.可以回答，故选D。
37．根据B的回答Then you should clean the living room.，结合前一句B的陈述first you
should sweep the kitchen.，可知A问的是“然后呢”，备选句子中，Then what?最合句意，
故选B。
38．根据A的回答Yeah.，可知A同意打扫客厅。备选句子中，No problem. I’ll do that.最合
句意，故选F。
39．根据A的惊叹Wow!，，结合下文B说I’ll help you.，I’m going to the store to buy some
drinks and snacks.可知A应该在抱怨太累。备选句子中，I’m going to be tired to go to my own
party!最合句意，故选A。
40．根据语境，可知A会表现谢意，备选句子中，Thanks. Mom.最合句意，故选C。
点睛：本题是完成对话，要求根据文意和英文提示，联系上下文填充句子，使对话内容前
后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。
本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问
题的。
41．rubbish
42．pass
43．stress
44．fingers
45．mess
46．result
47．developing
48．fair
49．fairness
50．provide
【解析】41．句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾，我们应该保持环境清洁。根据汉语提示可知，答案为
rubbish。
42．句意：我的钢笔在沙发上，请递给我。此句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故答案为
pass。
43．句意：——我认为现在学生有很多来自学校的压力。——是啊！老师给他们布置了这
么多作业，对他们要求太严格了。根据汉语提示可知，答案为stress，注意stress为不可数
名词，无复数形式。
44．句意：看看你的手指！它们多脏啊！they代指前面的复数名词，故答案为fingers。
45．句意：你的房间乱七八糟，请现在把它打扫一下。be in a mess乱七八糟。故答案为
mess。
46．句意：老师将告诉我们比赛的结果。根据汉语提示可知，答案为result。
47．句意：中国是世界上的发展中国家。developing发展中的，developed发达的。根据汉
语提示可知，答案为developing。
48．句意：我认为这不公平。根据汉语提示可知，答案为fair。
49．句意：我们都知道竞争的公平性。结合句意可知，此处缺少名词，故答案为fairness。
50．句意：我父母总是给我们提供食物和钱。此句缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示可知，答
案为provide。
51．to go
52．independence
53．fairness
54．illness
55．keeping
56．developing
57．dropped
58．provide
59．fairness
60．neighbors
【解析】
51．句意：约翰邀请玛丽出去吃饭，但她拒绝了。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故
答案为to go。
52．句意：父母应该尽早培养孩子的独立性。名词所有格children’s 后跟名词，故答案为independence。
53．句意：怀特先生是一个很有公平感的人。所有格of后跟名词形式，故答案为fairness。
54．句意：我叔叔因病没去上班。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词，故答案为illness。
55．句意：我认为每个学生都应该尽自己的一份力量保持教室干净整洁。do a part in doing
sth. 参与做某事，故答案为keeping。
56．句意：中国是一个发展中国家。形容词修饰名词，developing发展中的；developed发
达的。根据实际情况，故答案为developing。
57．句意：那人从大楼顶部掉了下来，伤了自己。并列连词and后面的hurt是过去式形
式，因此前面的谓语动词也应该用过去式形式，故答案为dropped。
58．句意：他能为你提供信息吗？be able to后跟动词原形，故答案为provide。
59．句意：作为父母，我们应该让我们的孩子理解公平的含义。所有格of后跟名词形式，
故答案为fairness。
60．句意：玛丽、琳达和爱丽丝是我的邻居，他们都很友好。主语为三个人，故名词要用
复数形式，答案为neighbors。
点睛：本题考查的知识点有动词不定式作宾语补足语，词性转化，动名词，现在分词以及
名词的复数形式，这需要平时牢记一些固定用法，掌握扎实的基础知识，才能避免失分。
61．No, they don’t.
62．3 dollars and a movie.
63．They both have to clean up their toys and bedrooms.
64．To mop the floor.
65．Next year.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Mrs Read介绍她三个孩子应该做的家务以及得到的奖
励。
61．
根据文章第三段中的“My two-year-old son, Steve, doesn't do any chores yet”可知，Read夫人
的小儿子太小还不会做家务，故填No, they don’t.
62．
根据文章第二段中的“if she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 3
dollars and a movie”可知，如果Ann表现好，一周之内都做了她需要做的事情，她会得到3美元和一部电影，故填3 dollars and a movie.
63．
根据文章第一段中的“Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom”和第二段中的“Anna,
has to clean up her toys, her bedroom”可知，Ella和Anna都必须清理她们的玩具，打扫她们
的卧室，故填They both have to clean up their toys and bedrooms.
64．
根据文章第一段中的“She told me she wanted to mop the floor”可知，it指的是拖地，故填
To mop the floor.
65．
根据文章第三段中的“He will not be so “lucky” next year”可知，Read夫人的小儿子将从明
年开始做家务，故填Next year.
66．
例文
My parents went to Wuhan as volunteers as medical staff. One day, they called me they
would come back, so I decided to clean up the house to make them happy. After having breakfast,
I did the dishes. After that, I began to clean the living room. I swept the floor, cleaned the
windows and took out the rubbish.
After having a break, I began to do some washing. At about half past eleven, I finished all the
chores. I was tired but happy.
When my parents got home, they were surprised to find I did so many chores and made the
house so clean. They said “Dear, you really did a good job! Thank you.” Hearing this, I was really
proud of myself.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据英文提示写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般过去时，人称采用第一人称和第三人称相结合。描写做了
什么家务时，场景要连贯细致；重点描写父母回家后看到自己做了这些事情的感受，要生
动形象。写作时要有逻辑性，无语法和标点错误。
