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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 What’s the matter?（B 卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out
for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
2．（2019·河北·石家庄外国语学校八年级竞赛）The new kind of car is _____ dear, I
don’t have _____ money.
A．too much; much too B．much too; too much
C．too much; too much D．much too; much too
3．（2021·全国·八年级）Jane is high school student in the United States.
A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old
C．an 18-years-old D．an 18-year-old
4．（2020·全国·八年级期末）They were tired and hungry, so they had problems
________.
A．to keep work B．to keep working
C．keeping working D．keeping to work
5．（2020·陕西·高新一中八年级期中）Do you know who taught _____ French? Nobody.
He learned it by ____.
A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him
6．—What’s ____ matter with you?
—I have _____ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
7．（2021·河北·八年级单元测试）Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.
A．get up B．get off
C．get to D．get in
8．（2020·河南·八年级期中）I’d like the old people some
housework.
A．help；do B．to help；doing C．helping；doing D．to help；do9．I arrived ________ London ________ a cold morning.
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on D．in; in
10．（2019·浙江·八年级期中）We didn't go home _____ the old man was sent to the
hospital.
A．until B．When C．while D．that
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2020·重庆市江津第六中学校八年级期中）Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.
When you laugh, you will 11 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth
are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It's 12 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help
to take care of you. Strong, 13 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.
You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth 14 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all
of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 15 the teeth along the sides and
in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 16 three minutes each time you
brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush
17 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when
you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 18 it. Brushing 19 your teeth healthy.
You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 20 fruits and vegetables and
drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
11．A．close B．wash C．serve D．open
12．A．though B．because C．if D．when
13．A．tight B．white C．healthy D．clean
14．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
15．A．on B．in C．at D．to
16．A．first B．least C．once D．last
17．A．every B．both C．either D．neither
18．A．helping B．making C．feeling D．doing
19．A．starts B．produces C．keeps D．suggests
20．A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．a little
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)A
（2021·河北·邯郸市永年区教育体育局教研室八年级期末）Healthy eating doesn't
just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat
with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see
if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before
you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for
the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating
breakfast
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In
fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean
that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last
minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a
chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
21．The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
22．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Ice cream.
23．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keep eating until we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
24．The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese.
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
25．The passage mainly tells us ___________
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat
B
（2019·山东·邹平市实验中学八年级期中）Do you know the story about Vince? It was a
true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water.
Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.”Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water
for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents,
and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t
like soap or water, either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were
playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly
(骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”
26．Vince’s mother asked him to_____ three or four times a day.
A．wash his hands B．do his homework C．clean his bedroom D．wash his teeth
27．When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible
28．Vince’s hands were a little ______than Toby’s.
A．dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller
29．From the story we know that_______ .
A．Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B．Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C．Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D．Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
30．How many people are there in the story?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven,
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2020·全国·八年级课时练习）补全对话。（有两项多余）
Mother: Why don't you get up, Kate? It's time for school.
Kate: Sorry, Mum! 31 ．
Mother: Oh dear! 32 ．
Kate: I've got a headache and a cough.
Mother: 33 ．
Father: What's wrong with Kate?
Mother: 34 ． I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.
Father: Nothing serious I hope!
Mother: 35 ．A．What's your trouble?
B．I don't feel very well.
C．She's not feeling well.
D．Perhaps she's caught a cold.
E.You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow.
F.I want to drink some water.
G.You should drink more water.
第二部分 课本知识应用
五、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．He’s very s____________. He needs medication (药物治疗).
37．—You decided to go to Qingdao on vacation?
—Yeah! We made the d____________ yesterday.
38．Jimmy is facing a very difficult s___________. Who can give him some advice?
39．This young man is in danger of d____________. Doctor, please try your best to save
him.
40．—More and more people are learning English now.
—Yeah, it’s because they saw the i_______________ of English.
41．The ___________(乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.
42．Little kids can't be in ________(限制) of their life.
43．Jim's mother had a ________(牙痛)．
44．The old man is afraid of ________(死亡)．
45．Can you tell me the ________(重要性) of eating healthy food?
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．How many ________(kilo) of salt do you need?
47．The man gave ________(blood) to save his sister.
48．Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.
49．Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain ________(climb).
50．You can’t move the desk all by ________(your).
51．Guangdong Province is in the ________(south) part of China.
52．He enjoyed the ________(beautiful) of the country.
53．The classroom is full of students' ________(laugh)．
54．My parents used to tell me the ________ (important) of studying.
55．The lady looks very young. ________(actual), she is over sixty years old.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句）
What’s _______ ___________ with you?
57．He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）
He _________ put _______ medicine on it.
58．The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为
同义句)
People in this area have got serious illness ___________ ________ the terrible weather.
59．Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)
It is important _________ ___________ a healthy lifestyle.
60．I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)
I spend __________time __________ my homework.
八、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2020·云南·八年级单元测试）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要
时请用否定式。
My best friend Bob is used to 61 ． (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on
the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 62 ． (move), so
his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 63 ．
(head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t 64 ． (sleep) well. So his parents took
him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should 65 ． (take)
breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 66 ． (use) the computer for a long
time. And you should do eye exercises 67 ． (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.”
Now, he knows the 68 ． (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 69 ．
(play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 70 ．
(feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your
heart into it.
九、话题作文(本大题共20分)
71．（2019·北京·八年级单元测试）书面表达
近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“ How to Keep
Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（1）体质下降的原因。例如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework.（2）合理的健康建议。例如：some useful advice，should do more exercise, have a good
eating habit, enough sleep.
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降）year by year．I think there are
some reasons．
________________________________________________________________________
