文档内容
Unit 1 What's the matter?
教材重点语法知识链接及典例解读
情态动词should的用法
【教材原句】You shouldn't eat so much next time.你下次不应该吃这么多了。
1.用法
should作情态动词，意为“应该”，可用于所有人称，表示劝告、建议或表示有责任（或义务）去做
某事。
其后跟动词原形，和动词原形一起构成谓语。
2.形式
肯定句：主语＋should+动词原形（＋其他）。
否定句：主语＋should not/shouldn't+动词原形（＋其他）。
一般疑问句：Should+主语＋动词原形（＋其他）？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋should+主语＋动词原形（＋其他）？
You should make your bed.你应该自己铺床。
You shouldn't throw the rubbish here and there.你不应该到处扔垃圾。
Should I take my temperature first?我应该先量体温吗？
What should I do?我应该做什么？
Note:should用于主语为第一人称的问句时表示询问对方的意见，表达说话人谦虚委婉的语气。
典例
①[江苏南京中考］
You watch TV all the time.
You should （go) out and relax!
【解析】should 为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填go.
【答案】go
②[江苏泰州中考］
To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday,parents give them
some safety tips.
A.should B.may C.could D.might
【解析】句意为：为了让孩子们在即将来临的暑假期间远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全贴士。根据空前半句可知此处表示“应该”，故选A项。
【答案】A
一、单项选择
1．—You look really tired, ________? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A．What should I do B．What’s wrong
C．How’s it going D．Could you stop
2．Jimmy, you ___ play with the knife. You ___ hurt yourself.
A．won't; can't B．mustn't; may
C．shouldn't; must D．can't; should
3．You should _____ more fruits.
A．eats B．eat C．eating D．to eat
4．—I feel sick. Should I go to see a doctor?— ___.
A．No, you should B．No, you need
C．Yes, you should D．Yes, you shouldn’t
5．—Anna, I’m not feeling well. My head feels hot. —____.
A．Have a good day B．You shouldn’t lie down
C．You should work hard D．You need to see a doctor
6．-I have a sore throat. What I do?
-I think you drink some hot tea with honey.
A．should; should B．should; shouldn’t
C．shouldn't; shouldn’t D．shouldn't; should
7．You look really tired, ______? I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A．What should I do B．What’s wrong
C．How’s it going D．Could you stop
8．You should ______ more water when you have a fever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drink D．has
9．—I have a sore back.
—You should ______ down and rest.
A．to lie B．lying C．lie D．lied
10．—You look really tired. ________?
—I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A．How about you
B．What should I do
C．What’s the matter
D．How are you feeling now
11．—You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
—OK. I will.
A．can B．should C．need D．may
12．—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A．should B．can C．would D．may
13．—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.
—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.
A．can, a B．should, an C．should, a
14．—I hurt my knee badly.
—I think you ________ go to see a doctor.
A．can B．have to C．should D．must
15．You look tired. You stop to have a rest.
A．wouldn’t B．would C．should D．shouldn’t
16．Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home.
A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t
17．—Timmy, you ________ drink cold water because you have a cold.
—Sorry, Mom.
A．need B．needn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
二、完成句子
18．你应该照顾自己，保持健康。You should ____________________________ and __________________.
19．——我头疼，并且我的脖子动不了。我应该做什么呢？我应该量体温吗？
——不，听起来你不像发烧。
—I have a headache and I can't move my neck.________ ______ ______ ______?
Should I________ ______ ______?
—No,________ ______ ______ ______you have a fever.
20．“她应该做什么？”“她应该量体温。”
—________________ she ________?
—She should ________________________.
21．我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you _______ _______ _______ and _______.
三、划线部分提问
22．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ I do?
四、写出答句
23．Should I lie down and rest?（作肯定回答）
Yes, __________ __________.
五、多句选词填空
用should或shouldn’t填空。
24．I think you _________ go to the hospital at once.
25．As a new driver, you _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
26．When you have a sore throat, you _________ drink more hot tea with honey.
27．—Alice, my head feels hot now.
—You _________ go to see a doctor.
28．You _________ be angry with your mother. She is so kind to you.
