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Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题

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Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题
Unit1What’sthematter(B卷·提升能力)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_07.英语8下-试题

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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 What’s the matter?(B 卷·提升能力) (时间:100分钟,满分:120分) 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.——How is your grandma? ——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going 2.(2019·河北·石家庄外国语学校八年级竞赛)The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money. A.too much; much too B.much too; too much C.too much; too much D.much too; much too 3.(2021·全国·八年级)Jane is high school student in the United States. A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old C.an 18-years-old D.an 18-year-old 4.(2020·全国·八年级期末)They were tired and hungry, so they had problems ________. A.to keep work B.to keep working C.keeping working D.keeping to work 5.(2020·陕西·高新一中八年级期中)Do you know who taught _____ French? Nobody. He learned it by ____. A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him 6.—What’s ____ matter with you? —I have _____ toothache. A.a; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; a 7.(2021·河北·八年级单元测试)Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop. A.get up B.get off C.get to D.get in 8.(2020·河南·八年级期中)I’d like the old people some housework. A.help;do B.to help;doing C.helping;doing D.to help;do9.I arrived ________ London ________ a cold morning. A.at; in B.at; on C.in; on D.in; in 10.(2019·浙江·八年级期中)We didn't go home _____ the old man was sent to the hospital. A.until B.When C.while D.that 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) (2020·重庆市江津第六中学校八年级期中)Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 11 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It's 12 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 13 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 14 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 15 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 16 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 17 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 18 it. Brushing 19 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 20 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! 11.A.close B.wash C.serve D.open 12.A.though B.because C.if D.when 13.A.tight B.white C.healthy D.clean 14.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times 15.A.on B.in C.at D.to 16.A.first B.least C.once D.last 17.A.every B.both C.either D.neither 18.A.helping B.making C.feeling D.doing 19.A.starts B.produces C.keeps D.suggests 20.A.a lot B.lots of C.few D.a little 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)A (2021·河北·邯郸市永年区教育体育局教研室八年级期末)Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 21.The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 22.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A.Fruits. B.Yogurt. C.Chips. D.Ice cream. 23.Which of the following is True according to the passage? A.Snacks are bad for our health. B.We should keep eating until we are full. C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 24.The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese. A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环 25.The passage mainly tells us ___________ A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat B (2019·山东·邹平市实验中学八年级期中)Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.”Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again. Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地), “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ” “Of course they are,”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.” 26.Vince’s mother asked him to_____ three or four times a day. A.wash his hands B.do his homework C.clean his bedroom D.wash his teeth 27.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________. A.sorry B.proud C.sad D.terrible 28.Vince’s hands were a little ______than Toby’s. A.dirtier B.cleaner C.bigger D.smaller 29.From the story we know that_______ . A.Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t B.Toby liked soap and water,but Vince didn’t C.Vince and Toby liked soap and water D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water 30.How many people are there in the story? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven, 四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) (2020·全国·八年级课时练习)补全对话。(有两项多余) Mother: Why don't you get up, Kate? It's time for school. Kate: Sorry, Mum! 31 . Mother: Oh dear! 32 . Kate: I've got a headache and a cough. Mother: 33 . Father: What's wrong with Kate? Mother: 34 . I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow. Father: Nothing serious I hope! Mother: 35 .A.What's your trouble? B.I don't feel very well. C.She's not feeling well. D.Perhaps she's caught a cold. E.You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. F.I want to drink some water. G.You should drink more water. 第二部分 课本知识应用 五、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 36.He’s very s____________. He needs medication (药物治疗). 37.—You decided to go to Qingdao on vacation? —Yeah! We made the d____________ yesterday. 38.Jimmy is facing a very difficult s___________. Who can give him some advice? 39.This young man is in danger of d____________. Doctor, please try your best to save him. 40.—More and more people are learning English now. —Yeah, it’s because they saw the i_______________ of English. 41.The ___________(乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful. 42.Little kids can't be in ________(限制) of their life. 43.Jim's mother had a ________(牙痛). 44.The old man is afraid of ________(死亡). 45.Can you tell me the ________(重要性) of eating healthy food? 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46.How many ________(kilo) of salt do you need? 47.The man gave ________(blood) to save his sister. 48.Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa. 49.Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain ________(climb). 50.You can’t move the desk all by ________(your). 51.Guangdong Province is in the ________(south) part of China. 52.He enjoyed the ________(beautiful) of the country. 53.The classroom is full of students' ________(laugh). 54.My parents used to tell me the ________ (important) of studying. 55.The lady looks very young. ________(actual), she is over sixty years old.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 56.What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句) What’s _______ ___________ with you? 57.He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句) He _________ put _______ medicine on it. 58.The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为 同义句) People in this area have got serious illness ___________ ________ the terrible weather. 59.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句) It is important _________ ___________ a healthy lifestyle. 60.I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句) I spend __________time __________ my homework. 八、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) (2020·云南·八年级单元测试)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要 时请用否定式。 My best friend Bob is used to 61 . (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 62 . (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 63 . (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t 64 . (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should 65 . (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 66 . (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 67 . (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 68 . (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 69 . (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 70 . (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 九、话题作文(本大题共20分) 71.(2019·北京·八年级单元测试)书面表达 近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降,这令人担忧。请你以“ How to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇60-80词的短文,说说你的看法和建议。 要求:主要包括以下内容,可以适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 (1)体质下降的原因。例如:eat too much junk food,have too much homework.(2)合理的健康建议。例如:some useful advice,should do more exercise, have a good eating habit, enough sleep. How to Keep Healthy Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降)year by year.I think there are some reasons. ________________________________________________________________________参考答案 1.D 【详解】 句意:--你的奶奶怎么样?--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她喜欢了出去 散步。 be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常 看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。 2.B 【详解】 句意:这种车太贵了,我没有太多钱。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修 饰形容词或副词。第一个空后的expensive是形容词,应该用much too修饰;第二个空后的 money是不可数名词,故应用too much,选B。 3.D 【详解】 句意:简是一个18岁的美国高中生。英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来, 起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般 都要用原形。eighteen单词的首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an,故选D。 4.C 【解析】 句意:他们又累又饿,因此他们很难坚持工作。have problems doing sth.做某事有困难; keep doing sth.坚持做某事。结合句意可知,答案为C。 5.C 【详解】 句意:你知道谁教他法语吗?没人,它是自己学的。选项中him为宾格形式“他”, himself为反身代词“他自己”。根据语境可判断第一空应填“他”,由于置于动词之后, 故用宾格形式;第二空by oneself表示“通过某人自己….”,故选C。 6.D 【详解】 句意:-----你怎么了?-----我牙痛。考查冠词。what’t the matter with you?你怎么了?固定句 型,have a toothache牙疼,固定短语,故选D。 【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。 英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 (一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音 音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表 示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,可表示“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour(一个…)have a rest(固定词组)。 (二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或 事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无 二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和 形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大 的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,play the guitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一 类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如: The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如the Great Wall:长城;the United States of America:美国。 (三)零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月 份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称 前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种 方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;6) 固定短语,如:go to hospital去医院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。 7.B 【详解】 句意:Steven,我们应该在下一站下车。 get up 起床;get off下车;get to 到达;get in 当选,收割。根据句意和句中的“…the bus at the next stop”可知,这里是说在下一站下车。故选B。 8.D 【解析】试题分析:句意:我想帮助老人做些家务。would like to do sth,想要做某事;help sb (to) do sth,帮助某人做某事。结合句意,故选D。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法。 9.C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我在一个寒冷的早晨到达伦敦。 第一个空考查地点介词。on作为地点介词,表示在…上面,强调表面接触。at用在较小的 地点前,表示在…,in作为地点介词表示在…里面,主要用在较大的地方前。这 里"London"是一个较大的地方,所以要用in。 第二个空考查时间介词。at多用于表示具体 的钟点时刻前,也可用于固定搭配中,表示的时间大多比较短暂。in用于表示一段时间, 或用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等。还可以用于表示"从现 在起,多长时间以后或多久以后"。on主要用在星期几,具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上 或节日前。这里"a cold morning"表示的是一个具体某一天的早上,所以要用on。故本题答 案选C。 10.A 【详解】 句意:直到这个老人被送到医院我们才回家。until直到……时候;when当……时候; while当…时候,从句中应用延续性动词;that那,那个;也可以作连词。根据句意可知, 这里考查的是句型是not…until…意为“直到……时候,才…….”,故应选A。 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B【分析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了如果你想有健康美丽的牙齿就要正确的刷牙。 11. 考查形容词及语境的理解。本句的含义是当你笑的时候,你只有张开嘴才可以露出你的牙 齿,故本句中的空格应填张开的,open,故本空选D。 12. 考查疑问词及语境的理解。第一段最后一句问为什么牙齿越健康,你越感到开心?在英文 中用why来提问的句子,回答语通常用because,故本句的空格处选B。 13. 考查形容词及语境的理解。前句提到要保护牙齿,应该是使牙齿坚固,健康才符合题意, healthy表示健康的意思,故本句的空格处选C。 14. 考查数词及语境的理解。本句的后半句是 after getting up and before bedtime.意思为在起床 后和睡觉前刷牙,所以每天刷牙两次,twice是两次的意思,故本句的空格处选B。 15. 考查介词及语境的理解。在某物上花费时间用spend的结构为spend +时间+on或 doing+sth,故本句的空格处选A。意思为刷牙时应该花费一点时间刷牙后跟和牙两侧。 16. 考查名词及语境的理解。根据常识我们知道本句的含义是每次刷牙至少要花费3分钟时间, minute是分钟的意思,与题意相符,故本句的空格处选B。 17. 考查副词及语境的理解。本句的含义应该是叫你的父母每隔三个月帮你买一把新牙刷,选 项中只有every表示频率,意思为每一,所以本句的空格处选A。 18. 考查动词及语境的理解。be used to doing 习惯于做某事,故选D。 19. 考查动词及语境的理解。本句的含义是刷牙会使你的牙齿健康,符合句意的为keep单词, 意思为保持,使某物保持某个状态可用keep sth+形容词,故本题选C。 20. 考查形容词词及语境的理解。根据常识我们应该知道吃许多水果和蔬菜有利于健康,本题 中的水果和蔬菜为可数,故不用a little,a lot修饰动词或比较级,不修饰名词,故不选,few是否定词,意思为几乎没有,与句意不符,a lot of是大量的意思,可以修饰可数名词, 等同于lots of,故本句的空格处选B。 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.B 【分析】 健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么,而且包含着你怎样吃。作者就健康饮食给出了五条建议。 他们分别是1.Eat with others.(和别人一起吃饭。);2. Listen to your body.(倾听你的身 体。)3. Eat breakfast.(吃早餐。);4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.(吃健 康的零食,如水果、酸奶或奶酪。)5. Don’t eat dinner late.(不要晚吃晚餐。) 21.题意:作者就健康饮食给了我们________条建议。考查综合理解题。A. four四; B. five五;C. six六; D. seven七。根据文中二,三,四,五,六段的第一句可知作者给了我 们五条建议,他们分别是1.Eat with others.(和别人一起吃饭。);2. Listen to your body. (倾听你的身体。)3. Eat breakfast.(吃早餐。);4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.(吃健康的零食,如水果、酸奶或奶酪。)5. Don’t eat dinner late.(不要晚吃晚 餐。);故选B。 22.题意:文章中没有提到哪种零食?考查综合推理理解题。A. Fruits水果;B. Yogurt酸 奶;C. Chips炸马铃薯条;D. Ice cream冰激凌。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸 奶) or cheese,可知提到了水果和酸奶;根据第五段最后一句This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.可知提到了Chips,可知没有提到Ice Cream;结合题意和 选项可知选D。 23.题意:根据文章,下列哪一项是正确的?考查推理判断题。A. Snacks are bad for our health. 零食对我们的健康有害;B. We should keep eating until we are full. 我们应该一直吃 到饱为止;C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. 晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐;D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 我们至少应该在睡觉前3小时吃晚 饭。根据第六段的第三句Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.(试着在睡觉 前至少3小时吃晚饭。)可知D是正确的,选D。24.题意:下划线(画线)词“digest”中文意思是“________”。考查词意猜测题。根据此 句This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.意思是:这将使你的身体有机会消化大部分食物,然后休息8-10小时。根据句意和 选项可知选A。 25.题意:这篇文章主要告诉我们____________。考查主旨理解题。A. where to eat在哪儿 吃;B. how to eat怎样吃;C. why to eat 为什么吃;D. when to eat什么时候吃。本文主要给 我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议。结合本文主要内容可知选B。 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.C 【分析】 试题分析:本文叙述了Vince不爱洗手的故事。Vince是一个八岁大的英国男孩,他不喜欢 肥皂和水。每天他妈妈让他洗手,他都不好好洗。他的堂弟Toby,七岁了,也不喜欢肥皂 和水。当Vince看见Toby的手比他脏时,他很骄傲的说:“Toby的手比我的脏”。但是 Toby生气地说:“当然了,你还比我大一岁呢。” 26.A 细节理解题。根据Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ”可知Vince的妈妈一天有三、四次要他洗手,故选 A。 27.B 细节理解题。根据Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地), “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”可知Vince看见Toby的手 感到骄傲,故选B。 28.B推理判断题。根据Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地), “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”可知Vince看见Toby的手比 他的手脏,故推断Vince的手比Toby的干净,故选B。 29.D推理判断题。根据 He didn't like soap or water.和Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. 可知Vince和Toby都不喜欢肥皂和水,故选D。 30.C 推理判断题。根据Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them.可知故事中提到的人物有Vince, Vince的父母, Toby, Toby的父母,因此是六个人,故选C。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 31.B 32.A 33.E 34.C 35.D 【分析】 本文对话是关于凯特早上不起床,感觉不舒服,头痛咳嗽。她妈妈和爸爸非常关心她。 31.句意:我觉得不太舒服。 根据上文妈妈问“Why don’t you get up, Kate? It’s time for school.(你为什么不起来,凯特? 该上学了。)”和凯特对妈妈的回答“sorry,Mum (对不起,妈妈)”,可以推断凯特可 能不舒服,故选B。 32.句意:你怎么了? 根据上文凯特告诉妈妈自己不舒服和下文“I’ve got a headache and a cough.(我头痛咳 嗽。)”,可知妈妈在询问凯特“你怎么了?”,故选A。 33.句意:你最好卧床休息到明天。 根据下文“Mother: ___4___ I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.”可知推知妈妈会给出的建 议是“你最好卧床休息到明天”,故选E。 34.句意:她感觉不舒服。 根据上文爸爸的询问“What’s wrong with Kate?”,可知妈妈的回答是“她感觉不舒服。”, 故选C。 35.句意:也许她感冒了。 根据上文爸爸的话“我希望没什么严重的事情”,可知妈妈表达对凯特病情的看法,故选 D。 36.sick 37.decision 38.situation39.death 40.importance 【解析】 36.句意:他很难受,他需要药物治疗。 根据句意 “He needs medication.”可知,他病得很厉害,结合首字母可知,这里考查sick, 是一个形容词,意为“生病的,不舒服的”。故答案为sick。 37.句意:——你们决定去青岛度假了?——耶!我们昨天做的这个决定。 根据句中 “You decided to go to Qingdao on vacation”可知,这里表示“做决定”,空前the 是定冠词,这里应用名词形式。故答案为decision。 38.句意:Jimmy正面临一个非常困难的情况。谁能给他一些建议? 根据句意可知,Jimmy面对这困难的情况,结合首字母,这里考查的是situation,是一个名 词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,名词用单数。故答案为situation。 39.句意:这个年轻人有死亡的危险。医生,请你尽最大努力救他。 根据句意 “please try your best to save him”可知,年轻人有死亡的危险,in the danger of…“处在……危险中”,后面跟名词,death死,死亡,是名词形式。故答案为death。 40.句意:——现在越来越多的人在学习英语。——是的,这是因为他们看到了英语的重 要性。 空前the是定冠词,这里应填名词;根据句意和单词的首字母可知,这里考查importance, 意为“重要性”。故答案为importance。 41.passengers 42.control 43.toothache 44.death 45.importance 【分析】 41.句意:公共汽车上的乘客都非常的友好乐于助人。根据are可知主语是复数;故填 passengers 42.句意:小孩子不能掌控他们的生活。be in control of控制,掌控,管理;故填control 43.句意:吉姆的妈妈牙痛。have/has a toothache 牙痛;故填 toothache 44.句意:这个老人害怕死亡。be afraid of sth害怕某物/某事,这里需要名词;故填death45.句意:你能告诉我吃健康食物的重要性吗?根据句意可知用名词;故填importance 46.kilos 47.blood 48.knives 49.climbers 50.yourself / yourselves 【解析】 46.句意:你需要多少千克的盐? kilo千克,是一个名词。句中How many意为“多少”,提问数量,修饰可数名词复数。因 此这里应填名词复数形式。故答案为kilos。 47.句意:这个男人献血救他的妹妹。 blood血,血液,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此这里直接用原形。故答案为 blood。 48.句意:Lisa,把这些新的小刀给你的哥哥。 knife小刀,是一个名词。空前these表示“这些”,修饰名词复数形式,knife的复数应将 fe变为v,加es。故答案为knives。 49.句意:Bob和Dale两人都想要成为伟大的登山者。 climb爬,攀登,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里应填指人的名词climber,意为“登山 者”。句中提到了两个人,因此名词用复数形式。故答案为climbers。 50.句意:你(们)自己搬不动这个桌子。 your你的,是形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,这句话表示“单独,独自”,考查了短 语by oneself,这里应用反身代词。主语you意为“你,你们”,两个意思,“你自己”应 该是yourself;“你们自己”应用复数的形式yourselves。故答案为yourself/yourselves。 【点睛】 这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据 句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点 包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词;形容词和副词;代 词;数词等等。这个题目中涉及了名词复数和代词的用法。第1小题、第3小题和第4小 题都考查的是名词复数,注意名词复数的变化规则,如kilo是在词尾直接加s;而knife变 复数时,应注意先将f变为v,再加s。另外第4小题还涉及了词性转换的问题,climb是动词,首先根据句意应将其变为名词climber,然后再变复数。 51.southern 52.beauty 53.laughter 54.importance 55.Actually 【解析】 51.句意:广东省在中国的南部。 句中的part是名词“地区”,前面用形容词来修饰,south是名词“南方”,加上后缀ern 构成形容词southern南方的,故答案是:southern。 52.句意:他喜欢这个国家的美景。 句子中有定冠词the,定冠词该用在名词前;the beauty of……的美景;因此本题填beautiful 的名词beauty;语境是“他喜欢这个国家的美景。”故答案为beauty。 53.句意:教室里充满了学生们的笑声。 students'是名词所有格,后面的词用名词形式,laugh的名词为laughter。laughter是不可数 名词。因此用原形。故答案填:laughter。 54.句意:我父母过去常告诉我学习的重要性。 句子中有定冠词the,定冠词该用在名词前,故本题应该用形容词important的名词形式 importance。故答案填:importance。 55.句意:这位女士看起来很年轻。实际上,她已经六十多岁了。 分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是副词做状语的位置,actual是形容词,不能做状语,因 此只能用它的副词;actual的副词为actually“事实上”;句子开头应该大写。故答案为 Actually。 56. the matter/trouble/problem 57. shouldn’t any 58. because of 59. to have 60. much doing 【分析】56.句意:你怎么了?题意:改为同义句。What’s wrong with you?:你怎么了?同义句有 What's the matter with you?/ What's the trouble with you ?/ What's the problem with you ? /What's up with you?/What happened to you?结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). the (2). matter/trouble/problem 。 57.句意:他应该在上面加点药。题意:改为否定句。含有情态动词的肯定句变为否定句, 在情态动词后面加not,肯定句中有some,要把some改为any;结合句意、题意和提示可 知答案是1. shouldn’t;2. any 。 58.句意:这个地区的人得了重病的原因是恶劣的天气。题意:改为同义句。because of: 因为,介词短语,后面跟名词,代词或动名词及名词性短语。根据the terrible weather是名 词短语,结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1. because 2. of。 59.句意:拥有健康的生活方式是非常重要的。题意:改为同义句。句型It is +形容词+to do sth.:做某事是什么样子的,it是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.是真正主语。结合句意、 题意和提示可知答案是1.to 2.have 。 60.句意:我花了很多时间做作业。题意:改为同义句。短语spend 时间+on sth./spend +时间+ doing sth.:做某事花了多长时间。lots of:许多,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数, 意思是many或much;本词修饰不可数名词time,可知此处等于much。结合句意、题意和 提示可知答案是1.much 2.doing 。 61.playing 62.moving 63.headache 64.sleep 65.take 66.using 67.to relax 68.importance 69.to play 70.will feel 【分析】 这篇短文中作者讲述了他最好的朋友Bob生活方式的转变。以前Bob非常喜欢玩电脑游戏, 学习成绩不好。因为长时间玩电脑游戏,他的身体出现了问题,他听从了医生的建议,减少了玩游戏的时间,努力学习。 61.句意:我最好的朋友Bob习惯于玩电脑游戏。 play玩,是一个动词。该句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,这里应用 动名词形式作宾语。故答案为playing。 62.句意:他经常一种姿势一坐就好几个小时不动,所以他的学习很差,他的父母很生他 的气。 move移动,是一个动词。空前without是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式。故答案为 moving。 63.句意:上周,他头痛、眼痛、背痛。 head头,是一个名词。根据空后 “… sore eyes and a sore back”可知,Bob感觉身体不舒服 了,因此这里应表示“头痛”。故答案为headache。 64.句意:他甚至睡不好觉。 sleep睡觉,是一个动词。空前couldn’t是情态动词could 和not的缩写,后面跟动词原形。 故答案为sleep。 65.句意:医生给他做了检查说:“你应该离开电脑休息一下。” take带走,是一个动词,这里take breaks意为“休息一下”。空前should意为“应该”, 是一个情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为take。 66.句意:你不应该一直长时间地使用电脑。 use使用,利用,是一个动词。该句中使用了句型keep on doing sth.“不停做某事”,这里应 用动名词形式。故答案为using。 67.句意:而且你应该做眼睛保健操来放松眼睛,晚上早睡觉。 relax放松,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,该空表示“做眼睛保健操的目的”,应用动 词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to relax。 68.句意:现在他知道了努力学习的重要性。 important重要的,是一个形容词。空前有定冠词the,空后有介词of,这里表示“学习的重 要性”,应用名词形式。故答案为importance。 69.句意:而且他同意一周玩一次电脑。 play 玩,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为agree,意为“同意”,常用于句型agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,这里应用动词不定式。故答案为to play。 70.句意:我认为如果他好好休息、努力学习,他很快就会感觉好了,并且取得好的成绩。 feel感觉,是一个动词。分析句子结构可知,该句中if引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句中应用一般将来时。故答案为will feel。 【点睛】 这篇短文讲述了作者的朋友Bob生活方式的变化。短文主题明确,内容贴近教材主题以及 学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体 语境中的使用。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据所给单词在句中的作用以及 句中使用的句型,变化单词的适当形式。学生们应掌握名词、动词、形容词以及副词的基 本用法,如名词单复数的用法、动词的时态、情态动词、非谓语动词等。同时还应熟悉词 形的变化,积累一些固定短语和句型。如第2小题,考查了动名词的用法,空前without是 介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。再如第8小题,考查了词形转换,important是形容词, 该空前有定冠词the修饰,应用名词。the importance of…表示“……的重要性”。 71.How to Keep Healthy Nowadays students physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports Some students eat too much junk food, That’s also bad for their health. Then, how to keep healthy? Here are some useful suggestions. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should have a good eating habit. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. They should go to bed early so that they can get enough sleep. Health is the most important in one’s life Students should try their best to keep healthy. Health is good for their study and development. 【详解】 这是一篇要求介绍青少年体质下降原因和保持健康的建议。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围 绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥, 注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态,注意标点 符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。