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Unit 1 A卷基础篇（解析版）
学校: _______________班级: _______________姓名: _______________考号: _______________
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. —Does Jane have_______________ fever?
—Yes, she does. I think she should go to_______________ hospital.
A. an; / B. a; the C. the; an D. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查含有冠词的固定搭配。句意：——简发烧了吗？——是的，她是。我想她应该去医院。have
a fever意为：发烧；动词短语go to the hospital意为：去医院，均为含有冠词的固定短语。故选B。
2. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have _______________ in learning English.
—Sure, Mike. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...
A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. surprise
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——White先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学习英语有困难。——当
然可以。首先，你应该有自信，不要放弃。其次……。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，烦恼；interest兴趣；
surprise吃惊，惊奇。根据could you give me some advice?可知，马克就英语学习征求White先生的建议，
应该是英语学习遇到麻烦。故选B。
3. (安徽省定远二中质量检测试题) — Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?
— No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but _______________ my surprise, he wasn’t there either.
A. in B. for C. at D. to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今年夏天迈克在北京吗？——不，他不在。我以为他在上海，但令我惊讶的是，他也
不在那里。to one’s surprise意为：令某人吃惊的是。故选D。
4. —How can I get to the nearest bank?—Take the No. 11 bus and _______________ at the third stop.
A. turn off B. get off C. get up D. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——我怎么到达最近的银行？——乘11路公共汽车，在第三站下车。A.
turn off关上；B. get off下车；C. get up 起床；D. turn up开大。故选B
5. If you have a toothache, you should ________________.
A. see a dentist B. go to school C. drink cold water D. eat much
meat
【答案】A
【解析】考查常识及动词短语。句意：如果你牙疼，你应该看牙医。A. see a dentist 看牙医；B. go to
school 去上学；C. drink cold water喝凉水；D. eat much meat吃许多肉；根据生活常识及If you have a
toothache可知，牙痛应该去看牙医。故选A
6. I made the cake by _______________. Help _______________, Tom.
A. me; him B. myself; yourself C. myself; you D. ourselves; yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词的固定搭配。句意：我自己做的蛋糕，随便用，汤姆。by oneself意为：单独，独
自； help oneself意为：随便用……。根据句意及反身代词的固定搭配可知，应选择B。
7. I didn’t feel like _______________ in bed, so I decided _______________ around the room.
A. stay; walk B. staying; walking C. staying; to walk D. to stay; to walk
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想躺在床上，所以我决定在房间里走来走去。feel like意为：想要，
后接动名词作宾语，构成短语feel like doing sth.意为：想要做某事；decide意为：决定，后接不定式作宾
语，构成decide to do sth. 意为：决定做某事。故选C。
8. Ruby’s parents agreed _______________ her to China. She was excited _______________ the news.
A. taking; to hear B. to take; to hear C. taking; hear D. to take; hear
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：Ruby的父母同意带她去中国，她听到这个消息很激动。agree意为：
同意，后跟动词不定式作宾语，构成动词短语 agree to do sth，意为：同意做某事，排除A、C；excited形
容词，意为：兴奋的，后接动词不定式表示情绪状态产生的原因。故选B
9. (济南市高新区海川中学期中试题)—Would you like to go to the space museum?
—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a ___________________. I’ll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你想去太空博物馆吗？——我想去，但是我还没作决定，我会考
虑的。A. progress 进步；B. mistake 错误；C. mess脏乱的东西；D. decision决定，决心。根据I’ll think
about it可知，还没有决定是不是去太空博物馆；make a decision意为：作决定，下决心。故选D。
10. The book _______________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain climbers.
A. calls B. calling C. called D. to call
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去分词作定语的用法。句意：《进退两难》这本书对登山者很有用。book书，表物，是动
词call的接受者，需用过去分词called作后置定语。根据句意及过去分词的用法可知，应选C。
11. (重庆市江津实验中学测试题) He jumped into the river to save the boy __________________.
A. with thinking two B. without thinking two
C. with thinking twice D. without thinking twice
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他毫不犹豫的跳入河中去救那个男孩。without thinking twice意为：毫不
犹豫地，不加思考地。结合句意。故选D。
12. Write down my phone number here _______________ you won’t forget it.
A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：把我的电话号码记在这里，以免忘记。A. as long as只要；B. unless除非；
C. so that 以便于，为了；D. because因为；根据句意可知，应选C。
13. An old man was standing _______________ the road and waiting for the next bus.
A. on the side of B. on the top of C. opposite to D. among
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语的运用。句意：一位老人正站在路边等下一辆公共汽车。on the side of意为：
在……的一边；on the top of意为：在……的顶部；opposite to意为：在……对面；among意为：在……中
间。根据句意及语境可知，应选择A。
14. Maria _______________ watch TV, but now she _______________ listening to music.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】考查近似短语辨析。句意：玛丽亚以前常看电视，但现在已经习惯听音乐了。used to do sth意
为：过去常常做某事，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。be used to doing sth意为：习惯做某事，
to为介词，后接动名词。故选A。15. —My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.
—________________________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t worry C. Yes, that’s right D. I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我妈妈做饭时割伤了手。——听到那条消息很遗憾。A. It doesn’t
matter 没关系；B. Don’t worry不担心；C. Yes, that’s right 是的，那是对的；D. I’m sorry to hear that听
到那条消息很遗憾。根据My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.可知是我听到那很难过；故选D
Ⅱ.完形填空（10）（江西育华学校月考试卷）
If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) (16) ____________ that
could make some people ill. We should (17) ____________ it spreading(传播) around. The flu is a fever (18)
____________ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the (19)
____________ place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, (20)
____________ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel (21) ____________.
Tell your parents. They will call the (22) ____________ to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or
some other illness.
Stay home from school and other (23) ____________ places. Also, try not to make other people in your
family ill. Do that by washing your hands (24) ____________.
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling (25)
____________ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
16. A. illness B. happiness C. hope D. way
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它是一种能使一些人生病的疾病。A. illness疾病；B. happiness 幸
福；C. hope希望；D. way方法；根据空后单词释义that could make some people ill可知，能使人生病的应
是疾病illness。故选A。
17. A. let B. stop C. keep D. have
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该阻止它扩散。A. let 让；B. stop意为：阻止，可构成动词短语
stop…from…意为：阻止……做某事；keep意为：保持；have拥有。根据句意可知，应是阻止流感向四周
传播。故选B。
18. A. for B. on C. about D. with【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：流感是一种发烧疾病，同时伴有一种或多种症状：咳嗽、喉咙痛或头痛。
A. for 为了；B. on 在……上；C. about 关于；D. with具有；根据句意可知，应选D。
19. A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级的运用。句意：如果你得了流感，最好呆在家里。根据If you stay at home, you
won’t make other people ill(如果你呆在家里，就不会让别人生病了)可知，在家休息可以避免疾病传播，应
是最佳选择。故选D。
20. A. eating B. playing C. studying D. resting
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的就是在家休息。A. eating 吃；B. playing玩；
C. studying 学习；D. resting休息；根据句意及常识可知，应是在家休息。故选D。
21. A. hungry B. angry C. ill D. bored
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你感到不适，可采取以下措施。A. hungry饥饿；B. angry 生气；C.
ill 生病；D. bored无聊的；根据句意可知，应选C。
22. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. singer
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他疾病。A. teacher 老师；
B. worker 工人；C. doctor医生；D. singer歌手；根据生活常识可知，生病了应该给医生打电话。故选C。
23. A. nice B. important C. different D. crowded
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：呆在家里，远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。A. nice 好的；B. important 重要
的；C. different 不同的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据句意可知，应选D。
24. A. hardly B. often C. seldom D. never
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：通过经常洗手尽力做到不让家人生病。A. hardly几乎不；B. often经常；C.
seldom 很少；D. never从不。根据句意可知，应选B。
25. A. so that B. or C. although D. but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：一定告诉你父母你的情况，以便他们能好好照顾你。A. so that以便于；B.
or 否则，或者；C. although 尽管；D. but但是。根据句意可知，应选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a
diet, Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and
eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was
surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs.
White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White
answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
26. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?
A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she felt terrible.
C. Because the doctor was her friend. D. Because she wanted to be thinner
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一行Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a
doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet”(怀特太太很胖。她体重100公斤，所以她去看医生。医生说：“你
需要节食。”)可知，White夫人很胖，她想找医生减肥。故选D。
27. The doctor asked her to_______________.
A. eat more food B. eat less food C. eat nothing D. eat healthy food
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中The doctor said, “You need a diet , Mrs. White, and I have a good way
here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day(医
生说，“你需要节食，怀特太太，我有个好办法。”他给了怀特太太一本小书，说：“仔细读，每天吃第
11页上的东西。”)可知，医生让White夫人节食，应是少吃东西。故选B。
28. After two weeks, Mrs. White became_______________.
A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. stronger
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was
fatter than before可知，两周后White夫人又来了，她变得更胖了。故应选A。
29. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?
A. Because she eat nothing.
B. Because she was eating meat.C. Because she was eating potatoes and brea d.
D. Because she wasn’t in.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are
you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet.”(他对所看到的感到非常惊讶。“怀特太太，”他说，
“你为什么吃土豆和面包?它们不在你的饮食中。”)可知，当医生看到White夫人吃土豆和面包时，他感
到很吃惊，因为它们并不在书上规定的食谱中。应选C。
30. What’s the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”?
A. She always followed the diet.
B. She didn’t always followed the diet.
C. She didn’t like the diet.
D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t followed the diet at dinner.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后这句话可知，White夫人只是午餐时间遵循这些食谱，而晚餐还和从
前一样。故选D。
B
We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good in summer. If your skin is clean and healthy, it makes you feel better
about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some advice.
How to wash your skin?
1. Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(温和洁肤皂) and warm water to wash your body.
2. Wet your skin firstly to help the soap slide(滑动) more easily across your skin and stop you from using too
much.
3. Wash your face by using facecloth(脸巾) and soap or cleaning cream(洁面乳), and then wash with cool
water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.
How to protect your skin against the sun?
1. If you are going to be outside, especially(尤其) in the sun, you should put on sun cream in summer. Use sun
cream about half an hour before going outside.
2. Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well.
3. Stay in the shade wherever(无论哪儿) you can.
What else should you do?
1. Proper(适当的) exercise is good for your skin.2. Remember to drink lots of water-your skin loves it.
3. Eat healthily so that your skin can get what it needs to do its job.
31. You can use ________________ water to wash your body.
A. cool B. freezing C. hot D. warm
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Use mild soap and warm water to wash your body(用温和的肥皂和温水清洗
身体)可知，选D。
32. The underlined word “harm” probably means ________________ in the passage
A. 修磨 B. 润滑 C. 伤害 D. 祛除
【答案】C
【解析】词义理解题。enough足够的；too much 太多的。分析 Twice a day is enough，as too much
cleaning can harm your skin.可知，前后句存在因果关系，洗得太多会伤害皮肤，故选C。
33. You'd better wash your face ________________ a day.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Twice a day is enough，as too much cleaning can harm your skin.可知，一
天两次就足够了，故选B。
34. We can't ________________ to protect our skin in our daily(日常的) life.
A. drink a lot of water B. do exercise
C. have some junk food D. wear a hat while going outside
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。A. drink a lot of water喝大量的水；根据Remember to drink lots of water-your
skin loves it可知，说法正确；B. do exercise做运动；根据Proper exercise is good for your skin.可知，
说法正确；C. have some junk food吃些垃圾食品；根据.Eat healthily so that your skin can get what it
needs to do its job可知，说法错误；D. wear a hat while going outside外出时戴顶帽子；根据How to
protect your skin against the sun?的第二要点可知，说法正确。故选C。
35. Which may be the best title for the passage?
A. Protecting Your Skin B. How to Keep Healthy
C. How to Wash Your Skin D. Use Sun Cream to Protect Your Skin
【答案】A
【解析】提炼标题题。A. Protecting Your Skin保护你的皮肤；B. How to Keep Healthy如何保持健康；C.
How to Wash Your Skin如何清洗皮肤；D. Use Sun Cream to Protect Your Skin使用防晒霜保护你的皮肤。根据短文叙述可知，文章主要从两大方面谈如何保护皮肤不受伤害的，故选A。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（5）
从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, sir. Sit down, please. (36) __________________
B: Morning, doctor. I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: (37) __________________ I feel terrible.
A: Let me see… There’s nothing serious. (38) __________________ Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon.
B: Thanks, I will. (39) __________________
A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B: How will the weather be tomorrow?
A: (40) __________________ Now we’re in the season of rain.
B: What bad weather!
A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.
B: Thank you, doctor.
A. You just have a cold.
B. It’ll still be rainy tomorrow.
C. What’s the weather like?
D. Yes. My temperature is 38℃
E. I have a headache.
F. What’s the matter with you?
G. Any other suggestions?
36【答案】F
【解析】根据答语I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts（我被雨淋了。我咳嗽得厉
害，头疼）可知，上句应是询问：你怎么了？故选F。
37【答案】D
【解析】根据上句提问Do you have a fever?(你发烧吗?)及后文I feel terrible.( 我感到不舒服)可知，答语应是
肯定回答，故选D。
38【答案】A
【解析】根据There’s nothing serious（没什么严重的）及后文建议Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon
（好好休息，你很快就会好起来）可知，只是得了感冒，故选A。
39【答案】G
【解析】根据后文建议You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report.（你最好根据天气预报来选择衣服）可知，G（还有其他建议吗？）符合语境。
40【答案】B
【解析】根据上文How will the weather be tomorrow?（明天天气怎么样？）及后文Now we’re in the season
of rain（现在我们处在雨季）可知，B（明天仍然下雨）符合语境。
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10）
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41. More and more people begin to realize the _______________ (important) of the food safety.
【答案】importance
42. The _______________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
【答案】death
43. He has problems _______________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
【答案】breathing
44. There are many people _______________ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
【答案】lying
45. We found _______________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do?
【答案】us
(二) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
46. In the end, all the _______________ (攀登者) got to the top of the mountain successfully.
【答案】climbers
47. The _______________ (乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.
【答案】passengers
48. Little kids can't be in _______________ (限制) of their life.
【答案】control
49. Do you think our study _______________ (条件) is much better than before?
【答案】condition
50. He lives _______________ (独自), so he often feels lonely.
【答案】alone
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10）
51. 令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
【答案】To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
52. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险.【答案】As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
53. 你应该去拍片。
【答案】You should go to get an X-ray.
54. 在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做好的決定和掌握自已命运的重要性。
【答案】In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of taking control of one’s life.
55. 这次事故之后阿伦没有放弃，现在他继续爬山。
【答案】Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）
John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache.
After the doctor examined(检查) him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you,
I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry(担心) too much. Do you know? A few weeks ago, I had a
patient(病人) whose name was Tom. He had the same trouble as you and I gave him the same advice. He was
worried because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills(账单). I told him not to worry about the bills. He took my advice
and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right again now. ”
“Yes, I know all about that,” answered John sadly. “You see, I’m that man’s driver!”
56. Why did John go to see a doctor?
【答案】Because he has got a headache.
【解析】细节理解题。根据John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache.可知，因为他头疼，
所以他去看病，故答案为Because he has got a headache.
57. Was there anything really wrong with John?
【答案】There’s nothing really wrong with him.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say.可知，他没有毛病，故
答案为There’s nothing really wrong with him。
58. Did the doctor give Tom and his driver the same advice?
【答案】Yes, he did.
【解析】细节理解题。根据I had a patient(病人) whose name was Tom. He had the same trouble as you and I
gave him the same advice.可知，医生给出的建议都一样，故答案为Yes, he did.。
59. Why was Tom worried so much?
【答案】Because Tom couldn’t pay his bills
【解析】细节理解题。根据He was worried because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills（账单）可知，他担心因
为他不能支付司机的账单。故答案为Because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills。
60. Did Tom feel well after he took the doctor`s advice?【答案】Yes, he did.
【解析】细节理解题。根据he told me that he felt quite all right again now可知，他感觉很好，故答案为Yes,
he did.
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。
请根据上述材料，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
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【参考范文】
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long
without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired
every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He
should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
