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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 单元测试题
B卷提高篇（解析版）
学校: _______________班级: _______________姓名: _______________考号: _______________
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. —My dream is to build ________________ university on the moon some day.
—It sounds like ________________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的运用。句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——这听起来像是一个不
寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。根据句意可知，划线处均表达为数量中的“一”所（个），需用不定冠词；
university以辅音音素/j/开头，需用a；unusual以元音音素/ʌ /开头，需用an。故选择C。
2. After hearing the scary story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with _______________.
A. stress B. surprise C. laughter D. fear
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到可怕的故事后，小男孩躲在门后，吓得发抖。stress 意为：压力；
surprise意为：惊讶；laughter意为：笑声；fear意为：害怕。shake意为：颤抖；shake with fear意为：恐
惧得发抖。根据句意可知，选D。
3. Nick got an A in the math test. His parents were happy and said he _______________ a lot.
A. competed B. laughed C. communicated D. progressed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克在数学考试中得了个 A。他的父母很高兴，说他进步很多。
competed竞争；laughed笑；communicated沟通；progressed进步。根据句意可知，ABC均与句意不合，选
D。4. —Do you know Mr. Brown well?
—No, I have never met him. I _____________ heard about him.
A. suddenly B. mostly C. simply D. clearly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你很了解布朗先生吗？——不，我从没见过他，我仅仅听说过他。
suddenly意为：突然地；mostly意为：大部分；simply意为：仅仅；clearly意为：清楚地。根据句意可知，
B仅仅听说过布朗先生，选C。
5. Foxes and lions are _____________ during the night, and we can see them walking.
A. awake B. alone C. asleep D. amazing
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狐狸和狮子在夜里醒着，我们可以看到它们行走。A. awake 醒着，
形容词；B. alone 单独的，形容词； C. asleep睡着的，形容词；D. amazing令人惊奇的，形容词。be+形容
词，表所处状态。根据and we can see them walking可知，我们可以看见它们走路，因此它们应是醒着的，
故选A。
6. —How is your English study?
—Not bad. But I _________________ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at C. have trouble D. am excited about
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：――你的英语学习怎样？――不太糟。但是我学英语语法有点苦难。
am interested in意为：对……感兴趣；am good at意为：擅长；have a little trouble意为：做某事有困难；
am excited about意为：对……感到兴奋。根据句意可知，选C。
7. ________________ you like swimming, fishing ________________ boating, you’ll have fun in the water park.
A. Whether; or B. If; or C. Either; or D. Both; and
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词的运用。句意：不管你喜欢游泳，钓鱼还是划船，你都能在水上公园玩得高兴。whether
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能，Whether...or...“无论……还是……”引导
让步状语从句，排除B；C. Either; or或者，或者；D. Both; and两者都。结合句意，答案为A。
8. —What's the matter with you?
—I feel pain(疼痛) _______________ I drink something cold.
A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间状语从句引导词辨析。句意：——你怎么啦？——无论我何时喝冷的东西，我就会感到疼痛。whatever意为：无论什么；whichever意为：无论哪一个；whenever意为：无论何时；wherever意为：
无论哪里。根据句意可知，选C。
9. —I hear they are _________________.
—Yes, they come from _________________.
A. German; German B. Germen; Germany C. Germans; Germany D. Germans; German
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词形辨析。句意：——我听说他们是德国人。——是的，他们来自德国。German德国人，
复数形式为Germans；Germany名词，意为：德国。故选C。
10. Cindy’s parents encouraged her _________________ to dance when she was very young.
A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning
【答案】C
【解析】考查常见动词短语。句意：辛蒂的父母鼓励她小时候学跳舞。动词短语encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事。根据句意可知，应选C。
11. _____________ of the teachers in our school _____________ women.
A. Three fourth; is B. Three fourths; are C. Three fourth; are D. Three fourths; is
【答案】B
【解析】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：我们学校四分之三的老师是女生。在英语中，分子需用基数词，
分母需用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，排除A、C。分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的
数需根据of后的名词决定。Three fourths of the teachers意为：四分之三的老师，of后面的teachers为复数
名词，谓语动词需用are。故选B。
12. —May I speak to Mr. Black?
— Sorry, he _____________ Hong Kong. But he _____________ in a few days.
A. has been to; will come B. has gone to; will come C. has been to; came D. has gone to; came
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态的运用。句意：——我可以和布莱克先生说话吗？——对不起，他去香港了，但是几天
后他会回来。have been to意为：去了某地又回来了；have gone to意为：表示去了某地，还没有回来。
根据答语Sorry可知，布莱克先生不在现场，他去了香港或在去香港的路上，应使用has gone to，排除
A、C；根据答语中的时间状语in a few days可知，应使用一般将来时。故选B。
13. —Would you like to go to the city park?
—I'm not sure. If Mark doesn't, ___________________.
A. neither I do. B. neither do I. C. neither I will. D. neither will I.
【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句及主将从现。句意：——你想去城市公园吗? ——不确定。如果马克不去，我也不会
去。If连接的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句常用一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时，排除 A、
B；neither + will + 主语，表示否定情况同样也适用于主语I，即：我也不去。故选择D。
14. _____________ volunteers will be needed for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】考查不确切数字的表达。句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万的志愿者。Thousands of意为：
数千，成千上万的，许许多多的。故选择D。
15. —I have never fished in winter.
—Really? _________________. It’s amazing.
A. You should try it B. It’s up to you C. You’re right D. Lucky you
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——冬天从不钓鱼。——真的吗？你应该试试看。太惊人了。太惊人了。
You should try it意为：你应该试试看；It’s up to you意为：由你做主；You’re right意为：你是对的；
Lucky you意为：祝你好运，用于祝福。up to you由你做主。根据句意可知，选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10）
There are two greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, 16 is Paris.
The Greens 17 in Beijing for half a month 18 the summer vacation. They enjoyed 19 there.
They’ve 20 to many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large
and there were many people 21 photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They 22 boating there and had
a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of 23 places of 24 in the
world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens
were so excited 25 they took lots of pictures there. For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace.
How beautiful Beijing is! They will come back to Beijing again next summer!
16. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的运用。句意：一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。根据前文的There are two greatest cities
in the world.可知，此处指两个城市中的另一个，需用the other，选C。
17. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】考查句型的运用。句意：格林一家在暑假期间在北京呆了半个月。根据时间段for a month可知，
需用延续性动词，排除出现短暂动词的A、C。The Greens意为：格林一家，复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，选D。
18. A. to B. for C. at D. in
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的运用。句意：格林一家在暑假期间在北京呆了半个月。for 后接名词短语the summer
vacation表示目的，格林一家在北京呆半个月是为了度假，选B。
19. A. them B. oneself C. themselves D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的运用。句意：他们在那里玩得非常高兴。enjoy oneself意为：玩得高兴，主语是
they，需用反身代词themselves，选C。
20. A. gone B. been C. went D. took
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的运用。句意：他们去过很多好地方。have gone to意为：去了某地，还没有回来;
have been to意为：去过，回来了。根据宾语many great places可知，此处表示去过很多地方，选B。
21. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的运用。句意：它非常大，有很多人在那里拍照。句型There be sb doing sth意为：有
某人在做某事，doing为现在分词，意为正在发生的动作，需用现在分词taking，选C。
22. A. go to B. went C. have gone D. going
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的运用。句意：他们在那里划船，和其他游客一起进行划船比赛。go boating意为：去
划船。根据had a boat race可知，此处用一般过去时went，选B。
23. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的运用。句意：长城是世界最著名的名胜古迹之一。根据in the world可知，此处表
示三者以上的比较，需用形容词的最高级，选D。
24. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的运用。句意：长城是世界最著名的名胜古迹之一。places of interest意为：名胜古迹，
选A。
25. A. that B. enough C. this D. it
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词的运用。句意：格林一家如此兴奋以至于他们在那里拍了很多照片。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，意为：如此……以至于……，选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the
biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and
hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution
which stop the city from developing. Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground,
but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years
ago.
For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children’s favorite
place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
26. What’s the Chinese for “underground” in the passage?
A. 隧道 B. 地铁 C. 地下 D. 通道
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there
are still too many cars on the streets.可知，每天有超过一百万人乘坐伦敦地铁，但是街道上仍然有太多的
汽车，选B。
27. When was London the biggest city in the world?
A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in
the world可知, 从大约1800年到第二次世界大战，伦敦是世界上最大的城市，选B。
28. What’s Big Ben in London?
A. It’s a toy shop. B. It’s a park. C. It’s a clock. D. It’s a museum.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear
the famous clock, Big Ben可知, 来自世界各地的游客来参观它的著名建筑和听到著名的时钟-大本钟，选
C。
29. How many people use the London underground every day?
A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population.
C. Over 100,000. D. Over 1,000,000.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground可知，每
天有一百多万人乘坐伦敦地铁，选D。
30. How was the air in London 100 years ago?
A. It was much cleaner than it is now. B. It was the same as it is now.
C. It was the cleanest in the history of London. D. It was not as clean as it is now.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago可知,
空气不干净，但无论如何比100年前干净多了，选D。
B
Dear Dongdong,
I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week.
Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There's so much to see and do there. And I have done so many
wonderful things.
I've taken the cable car(缆车) to the Peak Galleria(山顶广场). I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I've
learned a lot about horse racing there. I've also visited Ladies' Street. In the street, I bought some beautiful clothes
for my mother. Last night, I went to a Chinese concert. Chinese traditional music has always been my favorite.
This morning I went to Ocean Park and watched the dolphin show there. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump
from the water to touch a ball，sway(摇摆) their bodies to the music，kiss people and even do math. Mr. Host is
going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center tomorrow. I'm so excited because I have
never seen an Italian film before.
That's all. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Daming
【文章大意】短信主要介绍了大明在香港参观游览的地方以及他的感受。
31. Daming hasn’t been to ________________________ yet.
A. the Peak Galleria B. Hong Kong Racing Museum
C. the Italian film festival D. the Chinese concert
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center
tomorrow I'm so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before(霍斯特先生明天要带我去香港文化中
心参加意大利电影节。我很兴奋，因为我从来没有看过意大利电影)可知，大明没有去过意大利电影节，故选C。
32. In________________________, Daming learned something about horse racing.
A. Ocean Park B. Hong Kong Racing Museum
C. Hong Kong Cultural Center D. Ladies’ Street
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I've learned a lot about horse racing
there(我去过香港赛马博物馆。我在那里学到了很多关于赛马的知识)可知，在香港赛会博物馆，大明了解
了很多关于赛马的事，故选B。
33. Last night Daming went to ________________________.
A. Ladies’ Street B. a Chinese concert
C. the Italian film festival D. the Peak Galleria
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Last night, I went to a Chinese concert(昨晚，我去听了一场中国音乐会)可知，昨
天晚上，大明去了中国音乐会，故选B。
34. Dolphins can't ________________________.
A. ride bicycles B. kiss people
C. do math D. dance
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball，sway their
bodies to the music, kiss people and even do math(海豚是如此聪明。他们可以从水里跳起来去触摸一个球，随
着音乐摇摆身体，亲吻别人，甚至做数学)可知，海豚会从水里跳碰球，伴随着音乐摇摆他们的身体，亲吻
人们，甚至会做数学，但是没有提到他们会骑自行车，故选A。
35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Daming has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks.
B. This morning Daming went to watch the dolphin show.
C. Daming likes Chinese traditional music very much.
D. Daming has taken the bus to the Peak Galleria.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据I've taken the cable car to the Peak Galleria(我乘缆车去了山顶广场)可知，大明坐
缆车去了山顶广场，不是坐公交车，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读还原（5）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every
year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (36) __________________ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the
world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east
coast works as the airport. (37) __________________
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and
over a hundred lakes, too. (38) __________________
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (39)
__________________Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw
rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
(40) __________________ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩
托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C. The island is completely made of sand.
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
G. There is no pollution on the island.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚游客众多的弗雷泽岛的相关地理知识、游客们给这个岛带来的环境
问题及应对这一问题的相关法规。
36【答案】C
【解析】上文提及这个岛是特殊的，下文讲它是世界上最大的沙岛。分析结合选项可知，The island is
completely made of sand.应是它特殊的地方。故选C。
37【答案】A
【解析】上文提及东海岸的沙滩被作为飞机场，由此可推出此处会继续说关于飞机场的内容。分析选项可
知，Planes arrive and leave from here(飞机在这儿起落)符合语境。故选A。
38【答案】E
【解析】上文提及森林，分析选项可知，此处Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.(森林里住着
许多鸟和动物)符合语境。故选E。
39【答案】D【解析】下文提及游客带来的问题。分析选项可知，此处Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.(不
幸的是，游客们造成了许多问题)符合语境。故选D。
40【答案】F
【解析】下文提及为解决污染问题而出台法规。分析选项可知，此处So it is time to protect the environment
of the island(因此是时候保护岛上的环境了) 符合语境。故选F。
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
natural island population southeast around amusement wonder be province perfect wish tourist
Taiwan is in the (41) ______________ of China. It’s the largest (42) ______________ in China. It has an area
of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a (43) ______________ of over 20,000,000. It is rich in (44)
______________ resources(资源). Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes and food
are also famous (45) ______________ the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and
its (46) ______________ climate(气候) make more and more (47) ______________ come to Taiwan.
Taiwan has (48) ______________ a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from
Fujian and Guangdong (49) ______________. All the people on both sides of the strait(海峡) have a strong (50)
______________ to unite our motherland(祖国统一).
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了台湾的位置、人口、自然资源以及自然风景。台湾是中国的最大的岛，自古
就是中国领土的一部分。
41【答案】southeast
【解析】句意：台湾位于中国的东南。根据句意可知，此处表方位，故为southeast。
42【答案】island
【解析】句意：它是中国最大的岛。根据常识可知，，台湾是中国第一大岛，故为island。
43【答案】population
【解析】句意：它有2千多万的人口。a population of意为：……的人口，故为population。
44【答案】natural
【解析】句意：它富含自然资源。修饰名词resources，需用形容词natural。
45【答案】around
【解析】句意：服装和食品也在世界各地出名。around the world意为：世界各地，故为around。
46【答案】wonderful
【解析】句意：它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它美妙的气候，使越来越多的游客来到台湾。修饰名词climate，需用形容词，故为wonderful。
47【答案】tourists
【解析】句意：它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它美妙的气候，使越来越多的游客来到台湾。根
据come to Taiwan可知，来台湾的是游客，前有more and more修饰，故用复数名词tourists。
48【答案】been
【解析】句意：台湾自古就是中国的一部分。根据助动词has可知，后接需过去分词been，构成现在完成
时。
49【答案】Provinces
【解析】句意：岛上的大多数人来自福建和广东省。根据Fujian and Guangdong可知，此处表示福建和广
东这两个省，故用Provinces。
50【答案】wish
【解析】句意：海峡两岸的所有的人有一个祖国统一的强烈愿望。have a strong wish意为：有一个强烈的
愿望。故用wish。
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10）
51. 这个工厂里超过四分之三的工人是女工。
【答案】In this factory, more than three quarters of the workers are women.
52. 另一方面，听英语歌曲也是一个练习英语的好方法。
【答案】On the other hand, listening to English songs is also a good way to practice English.
53. 你看过茶艺表演吗？
【答案】Have you ever seen the performance of tea art?
54. 凯特，有几个女孩在等你。
【答案】Kate, there are a couple of girls waiting for you.
55. 读书和听音乐一样令人愉悦。
【答案】Reading books is as enjoyable as listening to music.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10）
Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland
stands in the south of the island. There are about 3470000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but
warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual.
Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You'll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have
along list of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore. The countryside is good
for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is
famous for its theaters and festivals. So why don't you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert? The Irishpeople are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the
weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next.
The place where the Republic of Ireland stands (56) ___________________________
The population of Ireland (57) ___________________________
The sport that the countryside is good for (58) ___________________________
The things that Ireland is famous for (59) ___________________________
How to describe(描述) the Irish people (60) ___________________________
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰一些景色、地理、及气候等。
56【答案】In the south of the island
【解析】根据The Republic of Ireland stands in the south of the island可知，爱尔兰共和国位于该岛的南部。
故答案是In the south of the island .
57【答案】About 3470000
【解析】根据There are about 3470000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm可知，这个
国家大约有3470000人，天气相当潮湿但温暖。故答案是The About 3470000.
58【答案】Horse riding
【解析】根据The countryside is good for horse riding可知，这乡间适合骑马。故答案是Horse riding。
59【答案】Its theaters and festivals
【解析】根据Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals.可知，爱尔兰以它的剧院和节日而闻名。故答案
是Its theaters and festivals。
60【答案】Kind and friendly
【解析】根据The Irish people are kind and friendly可知，爱尔兰人民善良友好。故答案是 Kind and
friendly .
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
你到过什么地方？你对它有什么深刻的印象？请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍你游历过的城市
或景点。
写作要点：
1. Have you been there before?
2. Why do you like this place?
3. What do you think of the people there?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Have you ever been to Wuhan? I have been there several times. I think it's really a beautiful city. I fell in love
with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly. There are
some beautiful parks. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can easily buy what you want, because
there are supermarkets everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go. The drivers are polite. You
will feel comfortable. Please travel to Wuhan. I would like to be your tour guide.
