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Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试

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Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum(A卷·夯实基础)-八年级英语下册同步单元AB卷(人教版)(解析版)_人教版英语八年级下册_2026春人教版英语八年级下册资料_人教八下(旧版)_单元测试

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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? (A 卷·夯实基础) (时间:100分钟,满分:100分) 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1.(2022·云南·八年级单元测试)Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results. A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An 2.Many local people in Leshan prefer to go to in Mount Emei for their summer holiday. A.somewhere cold B.cold somewhere C.somewhere cool D.cool somewhere 3.The old man has two sons, but of them lives with him. A.all B.both C.neither D.few 4.(2022·西安·八年级单元测试)If it tomorrow, we’ll go to the park. A.will rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain D.don’t rain 5.—Someone is in the room. It must be Tom. —It can’t be Tom. He Shenzhen. A.has been to B.has been C.has gone to D.has gone 6.There are about six ________ students in our school. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 7.—What’s behind the door? —There must be a dog behind it. A.to sit B.sit C.sat D.sitting 8.You will drive a car if you train more. A.can B.could C.be able to D.are able to 9.(2020·安徽·八年级单元测试)—Have you ever been to Disneyland? —No, ______. I hope I can go there next year. A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often 10.I have been to Shanghai. I there last month.A.have been B.went C.have gone D.will go 11.The teachers always encourage Tom hard. A.studies B.study C.to study D.studied 12.I’ve never seen such a fine picture . A.ago B.before C.already D.later 13.I watched Wangwang with a friendly white cat ten minutes ago. A.played B.to play C.plays D.play 14.(2020·云南·八年级单元测试)Last weekend we had great fun ___________ on the beach. A.played B.to play C.playing D.play 15.He has never been to Beijing, ? A.doesn’t he B.does he C.hasn’t he D.has he 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。 (2022·江苏·苏州市立达中学校八年级期中)Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was ____16____ to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went ____17____ the school youth workers’ office to ask for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a ____18____ study of them,” said the youth worker. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to cry. The youth worker put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of ____19____, Johnnie. There are painters who were ____20____ able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing. Some day you will find ____21____ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud(骄傲的)of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ____22____ amazing happened. His customers(顾客)began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb(园艺能手)”. One day, he noticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon, ____23____ he got the permission(许可), he started the work. However, he had no money to ____24____ all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave himyoung trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread(传播)____25____ before the eyes of people. 16.A.impatient B.important C.impossible D.impolite 17.A.past B.into C.along D.through 18.A.careful B.national C.careless D.same 19.A.choices B.hobbies C.wishes D.abilities 20.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually 21.A.what B.when C.how D.where 22.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 23.A.before B.while C.till D.after 24.A.design B.use C.afford D.repair 25.A.magic B.beauty C.icon D.darkness 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) A (2021·山东·德州市陵城区第三中学八年级阶段练习)There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city. Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October thetemperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 26.Spring in Beijing lasts __________. A.about 2 months B.more than three months C.only one and a half month D.five months 27.What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer? A.Warm, windy and dry. B.Hot and rainy. C.Sunny and cool. D.Long and cold. 28.What does the underlined word “must” probably mean in Chinese? A.葡萄汁 B.必做的事 C.必修课 D.必需物 29.If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen? A.Nothing will happen. B.The cup becomes smaller. C.The water will turn into ice. D.The cup and the water will disappear. 30.The title of the passage may be _________. A.How to visit Beijing B.Four seasons in Beijing C.The capital of China D.What to eat in Beijing B (2021·湖北武汉·八年级期中)Once there was an unknown a young painter whom made a living by painting portraits (肖像画). One day a rich man came by and asked him to draw a portrait. They agreed on the pay of 10, 000 dollars. Soon the portrait was finished. But the rich man hit on a bad idea. “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will. Why should I pay so much money for it.” So he said, “I will only pay 3, 000 dollars.” The young artist was surprised and strongly argued on fairness. But the rich man didn’t listen to him, “I ask you one last time, will you sell it for 3, 000 dollars or not?” The young artist knew the rich man went back on his word on purpose (故意), so he said calmly. “No, I’d like not to sell the painting rather than (而不是) be humiliated by you. Today you break your words, and you’ll pay 20 times (倍) of it someday. Let’s wait and see.” Before long the painter moved out of this sad place, visiting many famous teachers tostudy hard on painting night and day. Over 12 years passed. The rich man had already forgotten the artist’s painting and words. Until one day, some of his friends came to tell him, “It’s so strange! We paid a visit to a famous artist’s exhibition (展览) of paintings, in which one painting is marked (标价) 200, 000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly the same as you. It’s so ridiculous (可笑 的) that the title of the painting is Thief.” It was a terrible blow (打击) to him. He immediately thought up the young painter years ago. If the painting was really the one he broke his words that year, it would be terrible. He went to the exhibition right away. As expected, the painting named Thief was just the one on which he had broken his words that year. He quickly said sorry to the artist and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy back the portrait. The young painter finally made the rich man lower his head. Nobody can really humiliate or beat you as long as you put all your heart in what you are interested in. And this young man’s name was Pablo Picasso. 31.The rich man changed his mind to pay only 3, 000 dollars because ________. A.nobody else would buy the painting except him B.he was not pleased with the portrait C.the painting was just worth that price D.he wanted to break his promise and spend less money on it 32.If you feel humiliated by somebody, you may feel ________. A.excited B.hurt C.refused D.beaten 33.We can learn from the passage that the young painter ________. A.became very famous because of the painting Thief B.finally made his words come true C.painted another panting in memory of the rich man D.changed his name many years later 34.According to the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ________. A.people will respect (尊敬) you only when you are famous B.we must make a lot of money to make others lower their heads C.one should keep one’s words and not look down upon those unknown people D.no one but yourself can beat you 35.Which maybe the best title of the passage? A.Pablo Picasso B.Pay for What You Should PayC.The Painting Titled Thief D.The Road to Success 第二部分 课本知识应用 四.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 36.There have been a lot of ______ (社会的)changes in the last hundred years. 37.I ______ (害怕)that she may lose her way in the forest. 38.Jack has ______ (收集)over three hundred Chinese stamps. 39.Yesterday I saw five ______ (日本人)on the street. 40.Have you cleaned the dirty ______ (厕所)yet? 41.There are four seasons in a year. S______ comes after winter. 42.Ji’nan is the capital of Shandong P______ . 43.We don’t know w______ it’s going to rain or not tomorrow. 44.It is s______ to cross the road when the traffic light is green. 45.I want to take some photos during the trip. so I will take a c______ with me 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46.I find it ____ that such a young lady can climb that mountain without help.(believe) 47.These ____ came to China yesterday. They will visit the Great Wall.(German) 48.People in Singapore ____ speak Chinese and English.(most) 49.It is so ____ a place that I fall in love with it.(peace) 50.I will never forget the ____ experience. It teaches me a lot.(usual) 51.It’s not ______ (simple) a question of money. 52.Tina’s parents love ______ (India) food very much. 53.He loves a very adventurous life while I enjoy a more ______ (peace) life. 54.We saw some ______ (fox) in the zoo yesterday. They were very lovely. 55.Would you like to see her ______ (perform) with me tonight? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 56.这儿的气温全年在20摄氏度以下。 The temperature here ____ below 20℃ ________ ________ ________. 57.凯特,有几个女孩在等你。 Kate, there are ________ ________ ________ ________ waiting for you. 58.不管刮风还是下雨,鲍勃总是第一个到达学校。 ________ it’s windy ________ rainy, Bob is always the first to get to school. 59.我爷爷有丰富的茶艺知识。 My grandpa has rich ________ ________ knowledge.60.他们过去常常在山里野营。 They used to ________ ________ in the mountains. 七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 61.Both of the boys are good at basketball.(改为否定句) _______ of the boys _______ good at basketball. 62.I do well in math,so does Tom.(改为否定句) I _______ do well in math,________ does Tom. 63.She is such a beautiful girl.(改为同义句) She is _______ __________ a girl. 64.What do you think about sports news?(改为同义句) What do you think ______ sports news? 65.I really can’t decide where I should go.)(改为同义句) I really can’t decide ______ _____ ____. 八、材料作文(本大题共15分) 66.(2021·全国·八年级课时练习)你校围绕“爱家乡,说特色”进行了讨论。请 根据下表信息,写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus) Radio station 97.0 FM 它播放最优美的音乐 Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________参考答案: 1.A 【解析】 句意:亲爱的孩子们,这是一个不寻常的考试。这个考试对你来说很重要,请不要担心, 祝你考个好的结果。考查不定冠词。根据题干 Dear children,this is ______ unusual exam. ______ exam is very important to you.可知第一空这里表示泛指,unusual 首字母是元音音 素开头,所以用an;第二空考试是特指,这里的exam特指第二次提到的事物,所以用 the,故答案选A。 2.C 【解析】 句意:“乐山的许多当地人喜欢到峨眉山凉快的地方度过暑假。” somewhere是不定副词,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词要放在其后,排除B和D;根据句意可 知,暑假人们当然要到凉快的地方避暑,而不是寒冷的地方,排除A。故选C。 3.C 【解析】 句意:“这位老人有两个儿子,但他们两个都不和他住在一起。” all 所有都,both两者都, neither两者都不,few几乎没有(修饰可数名词),根据句意及谓语为第三人称单数,可 知这里表示“两者都不”故选C。 4.B 【解析】 句意:“如果明天不下雨,我们将去公园。” 主句用一般将来时, if引导的条件状语从句用一 般现在时表示将来,排除A和C; 从句的主语是it,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选B。 5.C 【解析】 句意:“有人在房间。一定是汤姆。”“不可能是汤姆。他到深圳去了。” has been to意思是去过(已经回来),has gone to意思是去了(还没有回来)。根据句意可 知Tom不在说话现场,排除A和B; Shenzhen为名词,介词to不能省略,故选C。 6.A 【解析】 句意:在我们学校有大约6000名学生。根据thousand当前有数量词时,不用复数,后面有 of时,要用复数,故选A。点睛:hundred/thousand/million/billion等单位数量词,当它们前有具体的数量时,不用复数, 例如:two hundred 二百;后面有of时,要用复数,例如:thousands of成千上万。 7.D 【解析】 句意:“门后面是什么?”“门后面一定有只坐着的狗。”根据句意可知,这里表示动作正在发 生,所以用现在分词短语作后置定语,故选D。 8.C 【解析】 句意:“如果你多加训练,你就能够驾驶小汽车了。” can不能用于将来时态, could是can 的过去式,be able to能够,be动词可以有时态的变化。 此句中因为will是情态动词,所以后面跟动词原形,故选C。 9.C 【解析】 句意:——你曾经去过迪士尼乐园吗?——不,从没去过。我希望我下年去那里。 考查频度副词辨析。 always一直,总是;sometimes有时;never从不;often经常。根据 “No”可知是从未去过迪士尼乐园,用never符合语境。故选C。 10.B 【解析】 句意:“我去过上海。我上个月去那里了。”由时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时,所 以用动词go的过去式,故选B。 【点睛】 现在完成时的标志词有already(已经), yet(已经), for(后跟时间段), since(跟时间点 或一般过去时的句子), before(以前), just(刚刚), once(一次), twice(两次), so far (到目前为止)。而一般过去时的标志词为具体的时间主语,例如yesterday, last month, last year, one year ago等,所以只要句子中出现了具体的时间状语,就是一般过去时。 11.C 【解析】 句意:“老师们一直鼓励汤姆努力学习。”根据句意可知,这里用到短语encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选C。 12.B 【解析】句意:“我以前从没见过如此好的图画。” ago以前,用于一般过去时;before以前,用于 现在完成时;already已经,用于完成时中的肯定句;later意思是后来。本句是完成时,故 排除A,D;又因是否定句,而already不能用于否定句,故选B。 13.D 【解析】 句意:“十分钟前我看到汪汪和一只友好的白猫在玩耍。” watch是感官动词,后接动词原形,意为“看到……做……”;后接动词的现在分词,意为“看 到……正在做……”。根据句意可知这里表示“看到某人做了某事”,故选D。 【点睛】 感官动词类,例如watch, see, hear等,后跟不定式时都要跟不带to的不定式,watch sb do,see sb do, hear sb do。 14.C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:上个周末我们在海滩上玩得很高兴。have fun doing sth“做某事开心”, 故此处为动名词playing。故选C。 考点:考查动名词的用法。 15.D 【解析】 句意:“他从没去过北京,不是吗?” 本句是“前否后肯”的反意疑问句,排除A和C;时态为现在完成时,反意疑问句中应用has,故 选D。 【点睛】 有些单词本身带有否定意义,比如本题中的never, 除此之外,常见的还有hardly, little, few, seldom, nobody, nothing, neither, never等,所以只要句子中含有这些词,句子就是否定形式。 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B23.D 24.C 25.B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了在工人家庭成长的约翰尼,在学校不擅长功课,却在走出学校后,在园林 种植方面有一番成就。 16. 句意:然而,对约翰尼来说,学校的课程就像一堵不可能通过的墙。 impatient不耐烦的;important重要的;impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的。根据 “However”可知此处是表示转折,说明学校的课程对约翰尼是一堵墙,墙是无法穿越的, 故选C。 17. 句意:11年级的一天,约翰尼走进学校的青年工作者办公室寻求帮助。 past通过;into进入;along沿着;through通过。根据“ask for help.”可知寻求帮助应该是 进入办公室,故选B。 18. 句意:我对它们做了仔细的研究。 careful仔细的;national国际的;careless粗心的;same相同的。根据“I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests”可知工作者一直在研究成绩,说明做了认真的研究,故选A。 19. 句意:人有不同的能力,约翰尼。 choices选择;hobbies爱好;wishes愿望;abilities能力。根据“There are painters who were...able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing”可知不同行业的人有不同的能力,故 选D。 20. 句意:有些画家从未学过数学,有些工程师不会唱歌。 always总是;never从不;sometimes有时候;usually通常。根据“There are painters who were...able to learn Maths, and engineers who can’t sing”可知这里是给出画家和工程师的例子, 画家从不会学数学,故选B。 21.句意:总有一天你会发现你擅长什么,当你真正做到时,你会让你的父母和我们所有人都 为你感到骄傲。 what什么;when什么时候;how如何;where在哪里。根据“Some day you will find...you are good at”可知这是一个宾语从句,需要一个连接词连接,且作介词at的宾语,what符合 语境,故选A。 22. 句意:很快,令人惊讶的事情发生了。 nothing没什么;something某事;anything任何事;everything一切。根据“His customers (顾客)began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb(园艺能手)”可知后 面发生了一些事是人们没有想到的,这里泛指某事,故选B。 23. 句意:就在那天下午,他得到许可后就开始了工作。 before在……之前;while当……时候;till直到;after在……之后。开始工作是在得到许可 后才能开始的,故选D。 24. 句意:然而,他没有钱购买所有必要的工具或植物。 design设计;use使用;afford负担得起;repair修复。根据“People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things”可知人们送给他小树、玫瑰花丛、长凳和许多其 他东西,说明约翰尼自己负担不起这些,故选C。 25. 句意:无论他和他的员工走到哪里,他们都在人们的眼前传播美丽。 magic魔法;beauty美;icon图标;darkness黑暗。根据“Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening”可知约翰尼是园艺公司的负责人,园艺带给人的是美丽,故选B。 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。26. 细节理解题。根据“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing”可知,北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底,也就是2个月, 故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain.”可 知,北京的夏天非常热,且雨水多,故选B。 28. 词句猜测题。根据“From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.”可知,从十月下旬开始,气温急剧下降,所以保暖的衣服是必须物,因此 “must”意为“必需物”,故选D。 29. 推理判断题。根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃.” 可知,2月份的温度是零下,因此一杯水放在室外,很有可能会结冰,故选C。 30. 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候,故选B。 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了毕加索不出名的时候,靠画肖像为生,受到了一位富人的 欺骗,最后当他成名后报复了这位富人的故事。 31. 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the rich man hit on a bad idea. ‘The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will. Why should I pay so much money for it.’ So he said, ‘I will only pay 3, 000 dollars.’ ”可知,这位富人不遵守自己的诺言,想少花钱来买这幅画。故 选D。 32.推理判断题。根据第四段“No, I’d like not to sell the painting rather than (而不是) be humiliated by you.”可知,我宁愿不出售这幅画,也不会被你所羞辱。“humiliated”应是羞 辱的意思。结合题干可知,如果被别人羞辱,你应会受伤。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据“Today you break your words, and you’ll pay 20 times (倍) of it someday.” 以及“As expected, the painting named Thief was just the one on which he had broken his words that year. He quickly said sorry to the artist and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy back the portrait.”可 知,年轻的画家最终使自己说过的话成真。故选B。 34. 推理判断题。根据第七段“As expected, the painting named Thief was just the one on which he had broken his words that year. He quickly said sorry to the artist and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy back the portrait.”可知,人不可食言,看不起别人。故选C。 35. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了毕加索用一张名为《小偷》的画教训了一位 言而无信的富人的故事。故选C。 36.social 37.fear 38.collected 39.Japanese 40.toilet 41.Spring 42.Province 43.whether 44.safe 45.camera 【解析】 36.social 句意:在过去的一百年,有很多社会变化。修饰名词changes,故用形容词,故为social。 37.fear 句意:我害怕她可能会在森林里迷路。此处表示害怕,作谓语,故用动词,主语I是第一 人称,故谓语用非第三人称单数,故为fear。38.collected 句意:杰克收集了三百多张中国邮票。有助动词has可知此处用过去分词,故为collected。 39.Japanese 句意:昨天我在大街上看见了五个日本人。Japanese“日本人”,单复数同形,故此处为 Japanese。 40.toilet 句意:你们打扫那个脏的厕所了吗?有定冠词the修饰,故用单数名词,故为toilet。 41.Spring 句意:一年有四个季节。春季在冬季之后。根据after winter可知冬季之后,应是春季,作 主语,开头字母大写,故为Spring。 42.Province 句意:济南是山东省的省会。根据句意,此处表示山东省,表示省的名称,故开头字母大 写,故为Province。 43.whether 句意:我们不知道明天是否将要下雨。whether …or not…“是否”,故为whether。 44.safe 句意:当交通灯变成绿色时,穿过马路是安全的。根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth做某事 是…..,根据cross the road when the traffic light is green.可知交通灯变成绿色时,穿过马路是 安全的,故为safe。 45.camera 句意:我想要在旅途中拍些照片,所以我将带着一个相机。根据I want to take some photos during the trip.可知我要拍照,因此要带相机,有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为 camera。 点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,根据开头字母和汉语 的提示,填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3,句意:杰克收集了三百多张中国邮票。有助 动词has可知此处用过去分词,故为collected。 46..unbelievable 47.Germans 48.mostly 49.peaceful 50.unusual【解析】 46.句意:如此年轻一位女士可以无需帮助就攀登那座山,我发现这太难以置信了。 根据题干可知此处用“find it +形容词+ that从句”结构,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后边 的从句,根据从句句意“如此年轻一位女士可以无需帮助就攀登那座山”可推出此处是说 “难以置信的”,用believe的形容词形式unbelievable。故答案为unbelievable。 47.句意:这些德国人昨天来到中国。他们将参观万里长城。 根据题意“这些___昨天来到中国。他们将参观万里长城”可推出此处用German表示“德 国人”;These后接复数形式Germans。故答案为Germans。 48.句意:新加坡人大部分说汉语和英语。 分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词speak;most的副词形式是mostly,意为“大部分”。 故答案为mostly。 49.句意:这是一个如此宁静的地方,以至于我爱上了它。 副词so后接形容词,peace的形容词形式是peaceful,意为“宁静的”。故答案为 peaceful。 50.句意:我将永不忘记这不寻常的经历。它教会了我很多。 根据题干中“never forget”可推出是不寻常的经历,用usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常 的”。故答案为unusual。 【点睛】 用所给词的适当形式填空,做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性,然后结合句意及提示词 用单词的适当形式作答。如第1小题,根据句子结构可知要用形容词,结合句意可推出要 表示“难以置信的”,最后将believe变为unbelievable,得出答案。 51.simply 52.Indian 53.peaceful 54.foxes 55.performance 【解析】 51.simply 句意:这不只是一个钱的问题。修饰系动词is,故用副词,故为simply。 52.Indian 句意:蒂娜的父母非常喜欢印度食物。修饰名词food,故用形容词,故为Indian。53.peaceful 句意:他喜欢非常有冒险的生活,然而我喜欢更安静的生活。修饰名词life,故用形容词, 故为peaceful。 54.foxes 句意:昨天我们在动物园看见一些狐狸。有some修饰,故用复数名词,故为foxes。 55.performance 句意:今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看她的表演吗?有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故用名 词,故为performance。 点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形 式填空。例如小题2,句意:蒂娜的父母非常喜欢印度食物。修饰名词food,故用形容词, 故为Indian。 56. is all year round / around 57. a couple of girls 58. Whether or 59. tea art 60. go camping 【解析】 56.全年all year round;气温the temperature是三单主语,系词需用is;根据句意和中英文 提示,可知填(1). is (2). all (3). year (4). round / around。 57.几个/两个a couple of,后接复数名词。根据句意和中英文提示,可知填(1). a (2). couple (3). of (4). girls。 58.不管……总是whether…or,固定结构;根据句意和中英文提示,可知填(1). Whether (2). or。 59.茶艺知识tea art;根据句意和中英文提示,可知填(1). tea (2). art。 60.野营go camping;过去常常做某事used to do sth.;根据句意和中英文提示,可知填(1). go (2). camping。 61. Neither is 62. don’t neither 63. so beautiful 64.of 65. where to go【解析】 61.句意:这两个男孩都擅长打篮球。both of后跟复数名词或代词,表示两者都,neither of后跟复数名词或代词,表示两者任何一个都不,谓语动词用单数形式,故答案为is。 62.句意:我数学很好,汤姆也一样。题干的句子为一般现在时,否定动词do要借助 don’t,当前面的情况也适合后者时,如果前一个句子是否定形式,后面要用“neither+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”的形式,前后时态要一致,故答案为(1). don’t (2). neither 。 63.句意:她是如此美丽的一个女孩。such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 = so+形容 词+a/an+可数名词单数,故答案为(1). so (2). beautiful 。 64.句意:你觉得体育新闻怎么样?What do you think about…?= What do you think of…?你 认为……怎么样?故答案为of。 65.句意:我真的决定不了应该去哪里。此句是考查复合句与简单句之间的相互转化,当 主句的主语与从句的主语相一致时,可以变成“疑问句+不定式”的形式,故答案为(1). where (2). to (3). go 点睛:第2小题是考查“neither/nor+倒装结构”,当前一个句子是否定句时,后面要用 “neither/ nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种形式,表示“某人或物情况也不这 样” 如:.①I have never been to Beijing. Neither/Nor has my brother.我没有去过北京,我的 弟弟也没有去过。 ②I have no excuse for being late, nor does he. 我没有迟到的理由,他也没有。 “so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”句型只用在肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情况也是 如此”。如:①He has lost the address. So have I. 他丢了地址,我也是。(=I have lost the address, too.) ②Mary likes playing the piano. So does Jane. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴,简也是。(=Jane likes playing piano too.) ③If he goes there, so will I.如果他要去那儿,我也去。(=I will go there, too.) 66.One possible version: Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. The best clothes store is Xinmate. You can buy clothes very cheaply there. The best movie theater is New Century Theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best service. The best school is Xinhua High School. It has the biggest campus and the most talented teachers. The best radio station is 97.0 FM, and it plays the most beautiful songs.If you come to our hometown, I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time. 【解析】 1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文,根据表格所给提示信息,介绍家乡最好的商店、电影院、 学校和广播站,以及说明原因。 2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时为主,主要采用第三人称介绍家乡的特色地方。承接文章 的开头,引起下文;第二段分别介绍最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站的名字,并说明 原因;最后一段向大家发出邀请来家乡参观。可自由发挥,保证条理清晰。