文档内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?（A 卷·夯实基
础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2021·内蒙古·包头市青山区教育教学研究中心八年级期末）We ordered two dishes,
but ________ was as delicious as we expected.
A．no one B．both C．either D．neither
2．（2021·河北·定州市教育局教研室八年级期末）The little baby shouted to draw
people’s _______.
A．attention B．pollution C．rubbish D．information
3．（2022·安徽弋江·八年级期末）—A new car factory will be built here.—I’m glad to
hear that. I’ll ________ young people ______ work.
A．provide; with B．provide; to C．provide; for D．give; with
4．（2021·上海徐汇·八年级期末）Mum always tells me ______ any food when I have
dinner at home.
A．don’t waste B．not to waste C．not waste D．not wasting
5．（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室八年级期末）—May I ________ your
storybook?
—Sure. But you can’t ________ it to others.
A．lend; lend B．borrow; borrow C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend
6．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）—Would you please go to the movie with me tonight?
—Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. ________ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as
7．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby
brother.
A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take care of
8．—Would you mind ________ the TV? It’s too noisy.
—Sorry. I will do it at once.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off9．It seems ________ on him to make him do everything alone.
A．unfair B．fair C．lucky D．right
10．（2021·山东莱西·八年级期中）—Could you help me do the dishes?
—________ I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Sure, that should be OK.
B．No, I can’t.
C．No, you can’t.
D．No problem.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Every Saturday, Emmy’s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she
goes to work. She wants to ____11____ Emmy’s independence by asking her to do chores.
After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do ____12____ things.
It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the
____13____. “Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores?” her mother asked. “Sorry,” Emmy said.
“I just forgot. It is a ____14____ day. You know how much I love to get close to nature (大自
然).” “But you must remember your responsibility (责任). Do you know ____15____ the
word ‘responsibility’ means?” her mom said. Emmy answered, “Yes. Responsibility means
doing the things I ____16____ do so that I won’t be a terrible person.” “____17____ you
know that, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first.
Next, she ____18____ the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she ____19____
the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she
knew doing those things was ____20____ to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As
the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could help make the
work lighter for her mom.
11．A．pass B．control C．develop D．prepare
12．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
13．A．homework B．preparation C．experience D．housework
14．A．windy B．cloudy C．rainy D．sunny
15．A．how B．what C．where D．which
16．A．should B．can C．will D．may
17．A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though
18．A．handed out B．picked up C．fixed up D．gave away
19．A．swept B．changed C．repaired D．carried20．A．dangerous B．helpful C．meaningless D．enough
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it
important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only
child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and
don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.
I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love
her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up，has meals,
goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do
chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术） in the hospital. Her
mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting
for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便
面）only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do
chores and other skills besides(除……之外） studying.
21．The writer thinks it is ____ for teenagers to learn to do chores.
A．wrong B．important
C．interesting D．difficult
22．From the passage we know that most of teenagers _______.
A．don’t like going to school
B．have instant noodles for meals
C．are the only child in each family
D．do most of the chores in their family
23．Many parents do everything well for their children because _______.
A．they think their children can’t do chores well
B．they love their children very much
C．they want their children to do their homework
D．they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores
24．Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents weren’t at
home?
A．Because her parents didn’t give her any money.
B．Because she didn’t enjoy making meals.
C．Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.
D．Because she didn’t know how to cook.25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.
B．Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.
C．Li Ting’s parents love her very much.
D．The writer and Li Ting are classmates.
B
（2021·山东·邹平市实验中学八年级期中）Do you know the story about Vince? It was a
true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water.
Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.”
Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water
for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents,
and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t
like soap or water, either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were
playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly
(骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”
26．Vince’s mother asked him to_____ three or four times a day.
A．wash his hands B．do his homework C．clean his bedroom D．wash his teeth
27．When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible
28．Vince’s hands were a little ______than Toby’s.
A．dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller
29．From the story we know that_______ .
A．Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B．Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C．Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D．Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
30．How many people are there in the story?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven,
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31．It’s the parents’ job to __________ (提供) a clean environment at home for their
children.
32．Doing chores helps ___________ (培养) children’s independence.
33．He lives next to me. He is my ___________（邻居）.
34．My computer is broken. Could I ___________ (借) yours?
35．My friend ___________ (邀请) me to go to his parents’ house.
36．Please take out the ___________（垃圾）.
37．He is badly i____ but he doesn’t have enough money to see a doctor.
38．I h_______ the way you talk to me.
39．Don’t trouble me w_______ I’m working.
40．It’s a w_______ of time to stand here waiting for her.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Could you please ________ (lend) me your bike?
42．Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________(make) mistakes.
43．The cleaner ________ (sweep) the leaves here just now.
44．My father often asks me __________ (sweep) the floor.
45．Thanks for ________ (buy) us the drinks and snacks.
46．Jim spent five hours in finishing____________ (draw) the picture.
47．Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs_____________ (help) out around the house.
48．I invited him ______________ (play) the game.
49．It took me an hour ______________ (write) the letter.
50．I spend two hours __________ (do) my homework.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．The boy is ill. The doctor is saving the boy.（合并成一个句子）
The doctor is_______the______boy.
52．I can provide him with some help.（改为同义句）
I can______some help______him.
53．The poor child didn’t know where he could go.（改为简单句）
The poor child didn’t know_______ _______ _______.
53．He can look after himself well.（改为同义句）
He can______ ______ ______ ______himself.
54．I borrowed some money from him.（改为同义句）
He______some money______me.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021·山东·临沂第九中学八年级期中）Should friends be different or the same?Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my
best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer
vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty
is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes
sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet
and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems
and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are
different from me.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more
interesting.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
56．How long did Susan stay in Italy?
_____________________________________
57．What kind of sport is Betty good at?
_____________________________________
58．Who is Peter’s good friend?
_____________________________________
59．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends?
_____________________________________
60．How many of the four think friends should be the same?
_____________________________________
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．（2021·辽宁·丹东市第七中学八年级期中）
在一堂英语课上, 老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务活”的小组调查活动。
假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录, 请你根据记录信息, 用英语向全班同学进行汇报。
要求: 1. 将表格信息全部用上。
2. 适当发挥, 谈谈你对做家务活的看法。
3. 词数: 60～80个。(开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
Name Chores
Li Ming Clean up roomsLin Mei Help Mom cook dinner
Wang Jie Wash clothes
I Water the flowers
Dear class,
Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our
group.____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!参考答案：
1．D
句意：我们点了两道菜，但都没有我们想象的那么好吃。
考查代词辨析。no one没有人；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据
“We ordered two dishes, but...”可知，前后句意转折，点了两道菜，但是都不喜欢，故选
D。
2．A
句意：小婴儿大声叫喊以引起人们的注意。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；pollution污染；rubbish垃圾；information信息；根据“The
little baby shouted to draw people’s...”可知，此处考查draw one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，
是固定短语，故选A。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这里将建一座新的汽车厂。——听到这个我很高兴。我会为年轻人提供工作。
考查动词短语辨析。短语provide sb. with sth.相当于provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”；
根据“A new car factory will be built here.”可知，此处是为年轻人提供工作，这里是provide
sb. with sth.，故选A。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我在家吃饭的时候，妈妈总是告诉我不要浪费食物。
考查非谓语动词。表达“告诉某人不要做某事”用“tell sb. not to do sth”,空处用动词不定式
的否定式。故选B。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我可以借你的故事书吗？——可以。但是你不可以把它借给其他人。
考查动词。lend表示借出；borrow表示借入。第一空表示我把的故事书借来，因此用动词
borrow；第二空表示你不可以把它借出去，因此用动词lend，故选D。
6．A句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我需要去为考试做准备。据我所知，
汤姆今晚想去看电影。
考查从属连词。As far as就……而言；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As often
as每当。根据“ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight”可知，此处使用as far as，as far as I
know意为“据我所知”，表示“据我所知，汤姆想看电影”。故选A。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我父母出去了。我得照顾我的小弟弟。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；take away带走；take
care of照顾。根据“My parents are out.”可知，此处是我得照顾我的小弟弟，故选D。
8．B
句意：——你介意关掉电视吗？太吵了。——对不起。我马上就关电视。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“mind”可知，此处是“mind doing sth.”，表示“介意做某事”，
所以此处使用“turning off”。故选B。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：让他一个人做每件事似乎对他不公平。
考查形容词。unfair不公平的；fair公平的；lucky幸运的；right正确的。“It”是形式主语，
真正的主语是“to make him do everything alone”。根据“make him do everything alone”可知
句子表达“让他一个人做每件事”是“不公平的”，用形容词“unfair”作表语。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——不，我不能。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Sure, that should be OK.“当然，应该没问题。”；No, I can’t.“不，我不
能。”；No, you can’t.“不，你不能。”；No problem.“没问题。”。根据下文“I cut my
finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.”可知是“我”不能。故选B。
11．C
12．A13．D
14．D
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Emmy的妈妈为了培养她的独立性，每周六会让她做家务，文中讲述了上周六
艾米忘了做家务，妈妈教育她的经历。
11．
句意：她想通过让Emmy做家务来培养她的独立性。
pass通过；control控制；develop培养；prepare准备。根据“Emmy’s independence”可知，
应是培养独立性。故选C。
12．
句意：做完家务后，Emmy就可以自由地做其他事情了。
other其他的，后跟名词复数；another另一个（三者或三者以上中；others其他人或物；the
others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。空后有名词复数things，用other。故选
A。
13．
句意：上周六天气很好，Emmy很兴奋地出去了，以至于她忘记了做家务。
homework家庭作业；preparation准备；experience经历；housework家务。上文讲到妈妈让
Emmy每周六做家务，故此处指忘了作家务。故选D。
14．
句意：这是阳光充足的一天。
windy有风的；cloudy多云的 ；rainy多雨的；sunny阳光充足的。根据“It was fine last
Saturday”可知，天气很好，故选D。
15．
句意：你知道“责任”这个词的意思吗？how怎样；what什么；where哪里；which哪个。根据“Responsibility means doing the
things ...”可知，此处是问“责任”这个词是什么意思，故选B。
16．
句意：责任意味着做我所应该做的事情，这样我就不会成为一个糟糕的人。
should应该；can能；will将会；may也许。根据“Responsibility”可知，此处用should表示
“责任或义务”。故选A。
17．
句意：既然你知道了那意思，你以后就不该忘记。
If如果；Unless除非；Since既然；Though尽管。根据“....you know that, you should never
forget it later”可知，此处表示“既然知道，就不应该忘记”，用since引导让步状语从句。
故选C。
18．
句意：接下来，她捡起地板上的玩具并把它们收起来
handed out分发；picked up捡起；fixed up修理；gave away赠送。根据“the toys on the
floor”可知，应是捡起地上的玩具。故选B。
19．
句意：在那之后，她扫了地。
swept扫；changed改变；repaired修理；carried携带。根据“the floor”可知，此处指“扫
地”。故选A。
20．
句意：虽然她感到很累，但她知道做那些事是对她有帮助的。
dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；meaningless有意义的；enough足够的。根据“She
wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” ”可知，
做那些事可以帮助她成为一个独立的人，故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【分析】本文作者举例说明青少年应该帮助父母做家务，学习如何做家务对青少年很重要。大多数
青少年是每个家庭中唯一的孩子。他们的父母非常爱他们。他们的父母为他们做好一切事
情，不想让他们做任何家务。作者的同学叫李婷 就是这样的孩子。一天，她父亲病得很重，
在医院做了手术。她母亲不得不在医院照顾她父亲，一个星期都不能给李婷做饭。李婷不
知道怎么做饭。后来她甚至只吃方便面。
21．题意：作者认为青少年学习做家务____________。考查细节理解。A. wrong错误；B.
important重要；C. interesting有趣；D. difficult困难。根据第第一段第1至3句Should we
teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so.
（我们青少年应该帮助父母做家务吗？学习如何做家务对我们很重要吗？我认为是这
样。）可知作者认为青少年应该帮父母做家务，青少年学习如何做家务很重要；选B。
22．题意：从这篇文章我们知道大多数青少年_____________。考查细节理解。A. don’t like
going to school不喜欢去上学；B. have instant noodles for meals吃饭吃方便面；C. are the
only child in each family是每个家庭的独生子女；D. do most of the chores in their family做他
们家的大部分家务。根据第一段第4句Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each
family.（像我们这样的大多数青少年是每个家庭中唯一的孩子。）可知选C。
23．题意：许多父母为他们的孩子做好每一件事，因为____________。考查细节理解。A.
they think their children can’t do chores well他们认为他们的孩子做家务做得不好；B. they
love their children very much他们非常爱他们的孩子；C. they want their children to do their
homework他们希望孩子们做家庭作业；D. they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to
do the chores 他们认为他们的孩子不必做家务。根据上文（第一段第五句）our parents love
us very much.（我们的父母非常爱我们。）可知“许多父母为他们的孩子做好每一件事，
因为他们非常爱他们的孩子”；选B。
24．题意：李婷父母不在家的时候，为什么只吃方便面？考查细节理解。A. Because her
parents didn’t give her any money. 因为她父母没有给她钱；B. Because she didn’t enjoy making
meals. 因为她不喜欢做饭；C. Because she liked eating instant noodles very much. 因为她非常
喜欢吃方便面；D. Because she didn’t know how to cook. 因为她不知道怎么做饭。根据倒数
第2和3句Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面）
only for meals.（李婷不知道怎么做饭。后来她甚至只吃方便面。）可知选D。
25．题意：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？考查细节理解判断。A. Li Ting’s grandpa looked
after her when her father was ill in hospital.在她父亲住院时李婷的爷爷照顾她；B. Li Ting hasno brothers or sisters. 李婷没有兄弟姐妹；C. Li Ting’s parents love her very much. 李婷的父母
非常爱她；D. The writer and Li Ting are classmates作者和李婷是同学。根据第二段第5句至
8句描述One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术） in the hospital. Her
mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a
week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面）only
for meals.（一天，她父亲病得很重，在医院做了手术。她母亲不得不在医院照顾她父亲，
一个星期都不能给李婷做饭。李婷不知道怎么做饭。后来她甚至只吃方便面。）可知“在
她父亲住院时，李婷的爷爷没有照顾她，她不得不自己照顾自己”；故A不正确；选A。
【点睛】
对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，
仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题
目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实
和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问
的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题
句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细
节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情
况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握
文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进
行测试的题目。
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Vince不爱洗手的故事。Vince是一个八岁大的英国男孩，他不喜欢
肥皂和水。每天他妈妈让他洗手，他都不好好洗。他的堂弟Toby，七岁了，也不喜欢肥皂
和水。当Vince看见Toby的手比他脏时，他很骄傲的说：“Toby的手比我的脏”。但是
Toby生气地说：“当然了，你还比我大一岁呢。”26．A 细节理解题。根据Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands
are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ”可知Vince的妈妈一天有三、四次要他洗手，故选
A。
27．B 细节理解题。根据Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents
and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”可知Vince看见Toby的手
感到骄傲，故选B。
28．B推理判断题。根据Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and
said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”可知Vince看见Toby的手比
他的手脏，故推断Vince的手比Toby的干净，故选B。
29．D推理判断题。根据 He didn't like soap or water.和Toby was seven years old and he
didn’t like soap or water, either. 可知Vince和Toby都不喜欢肥皂和水，故选D。
30．C 推理判断题。根据Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay
with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them.可知故事中提到的人物
有Vince, Vince的父母， Toby， Toby的父母，因此是六个人，故选C。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
31．provide
32．develop
33．neighbor
34．borrow
35．invited
36．rubbish
37．ill
38．hate
39．while
40．waste
【解析】
31．句意：为孩子提供一个干净的家庭环境是父母的工作。短语It’s+ one’s job+to do sth.：
做某事是某人的工作，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；短语provide sth. for sb.：为
某人提供某物。结合句意和汉语提示可知填provide。
32．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。help (to) do sth.：有助于做某事；develop：培
养，发展，发育；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是develop。33．句意：他住在我旁边。他是我的邻居。根据主语He三单，可知表语名词使用单数；结
合句意和汉语提示可知答案是neighbor。
34．句意：我的电脑坏了。我可以借用你的吗？could是情态动词后面跟动词原形；
borrow：借入；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是borrow。
35．句意：我朋友邀请我去他父母家。根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去时。invite：邀请；
过去式invited；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是invited。
36．句意：请把垃圾拿出来。rubbish：垃圾；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是rubbish。
37．句意：他病得很重，但没有足够的钱看医生。be动词后面跟形容词作表语，根据is填
形容词。ill：有病的，病了，形容词。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是ill。
38．句意：我讨厌你跟我说话的方式。根据句意和语境可知此句是一般现在时。主语是I
第一人称，可知填动词原形；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是hate。
39．句意：我工作的时候别打扰我。while：当…时候，表示两个动作同时发生，while后
面的从句通常使用进行时态。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是while。
40．句意：站在这里等她是浪费时间。浪费时间：a waste of time；结合句意和首字母提示
可知答案是waste。
41．lend
42．to make
43．swept
44．to sweep
45．buying
46．drawing
47．to help
48．to play
49．to write
50．doing
【解析】
41．lend
句意：请你借给我你的自行车，好吗？Could you please do sth?请你做某事，好吗？故此处
用动词原形，故为lend。
42．to make
句意：琳达是一个细心的额女孩。她讨厌出错。hate to do sth讨厌做某事，故此处用动词不定式to make。
43．swept
句意：刚才那位清洁工扫走了这里的树叶。根据时间状语just now可知此处用一般过去时，
故用sweep的过去式swept。
44．to sweep
句意：我的父亲经常让我扫地。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to
sweep。
45．buying
句意：谢谢你给我们买了饮料和甜点。Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名
词buying。
46．drawing
句意：吉姆花费了五个小时画完了这幅画。spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事，故用动
名词drawing。
47．to help
句意：汤姆的母亲非常忙，所以她需要帮忙做家务。need to do sth需要做某事，故此处用
动词不定式to help。
48．to play
句意：我邀请他来玩游戏。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to
play。
49．to write
句意：写那封信花费了我一小时。根据句型It takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，
故此处用动词不定式to write。
50．doing
句意：我花费两个小时做作业。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故此处用动名词
doing。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形
式填空。例如小题5，句意：谢谢你给我们买了饮料和甜点。Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做
了某事，故此处用动名词buying。
51． saving sick
52． offer/provide to/for
53． where to go54． take good care of
55． lent to
【解析】
51．句意：男孩病了，医生正在挽救他。根据The doctor is saving the boy.可知，这里句子
应该用现在进行时。ill是生病的，不能作定语；sick是生病的，可以作定语。故答案为
saving;sick。
52．句意：我能给他提供一些帮助。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物；
offer sth to sb给某人提供某物。故答案为 (1). offer, provide (2). to, for 。
53．句意：那个可怜的孩子不知道他能去哪里。where he could go句子的主语与主句的主语
是同一个，所以可以用疑问词+to do，故答案为(1). where (2). to (3). go 。
54．句意：他能照顾好他自己。look after=take care of照顾。can后用动词原形。故答案为
(1). take (2). good (3). care (4). of 。
55．句意：我从他那里借了一些钱。borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物；lend sth to sb
把某物借给某人。故答案为(1). lent (2). to。
56．For two weeks.
57．Ping-pong.
58．Rick
59．Because that makes his life more interesting.
60．Two
【解析】
【分析】
短文讨论的是好朋友之间到底是应该相似还是互补，四个同学之间各有不同的见解。
56．根据第二段第六句“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在在意大利待了两周。
故答案为For two weeks.
57．根据第三段第五句话“Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.”可知Betty
擅长乒乓球。故答案为Ping-pong.
58．根据第四段第四句“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知Peter的
朋友是Rick.
59．根据最后一段最后一句“That makes my life more interesting.”可知Bill有这种想法的原
因。故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.
60．根据第二段第二句“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“I liketo have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故答案
为Two。
61．Dear class,
Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. Li Ming cleans up rooms at
weekends and Lin Mei likes cooking dinner with her mother. Wang Jie sometimes washes clothes
for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.
In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some chores. By doing chores, we can help our
parents and understand them better. We’ll also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can
relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【详解】
在一堂英语课上, 老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务活”的小组调查活动。
假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录, 请你根据记录信息, 用英语向全班同学进行汇报。注意
文中使用一般现在时态，第一段主语用第三人称单数，最后一段用第一人称，写作时，要
注意谓语动词形式的变化。另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表
达流畅。
【点睛】
作者写作时，还使用了较为丰富的句型，如Wang Jie sometimes washes clothes for her
family；In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some chores.这些给文中增色不少。
