文档内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
（B 卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—There’s a box full ________ books under the bed. Is it yours, Jimmy?
—No. Mine is on the desk.
A．of B．with C．about D．in
2．（2022·安徽·八年级单元测试）—Have you seen the movie The Lion King ________?
—Yes. I’ve ________ seen it. It’s wonderful.
A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．already; already D．yet; already
3．（2022·河南·八年级单元测试）My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my
life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
4．It's an interesting city. You can see both ancient buildings and ________ buildings there.
A．old B．tidy C．modern D．high
5．— Last month Mr. Green's new book came out and it was a great ________.
— Yeah. Lots of people liked it.
A．trouble B．danger C．idea D．success
6．—Is this dictionary yours, Amy?
—No, it ________ to Jack. Look, his name is on it.
A．leads B．belongs C．compares D．happens
7．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.
A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up
8．（2022·四川省南充市第一中学八年级开学考试）——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out
for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
9．—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!
—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．passed
10．The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________ they retired.
A．ever since B．even though C．as soon as D．until
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·山东·安丘市普通教育教学研究室八年级期末）Smith was a farmer. He lived
in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would ___11___
soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days ___12___, the doctor came and examined the sick
man. ___13___ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine.
But there was no pen or paper in the village, ___14___ no one could write here.
The doctor ___15___ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the
medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine for ___16___,” he said, “and he'll
soon ___17___.”
Smith’s family and friends did not know what to do. They could not ___18___ the strange
words. Then a young man ___19___ an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his
carriage and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought ___20___ there, and Smith was soon
well again.
11．A．leave B．die C．cry D．go
12．A．ago B．late C．later D．before
13．A．Mark B．The sick man C．The farmer D．The doctor
14．A．because B．or C．but D．and
15．A．made B．held C．picked D．looked
16．A．them B．it C．us D．him
17．A．become good B．get better C．be bad D．be worst
18．A．read B．write C．notice D．learn
19．A．thought B．caught C．called D．came up with
20．A．the paper B．the medicine C．the house D．the village
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
（2021·广西·巴马瑶族自治县教学研究室八年级期中）
Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she’s in Grade 2.
Her home is not far from the school, so she usually walks to school. But she is often late for
class because she likes watching TV, and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed
very late. So she can’t get up on time in the morning.This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He
is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to follow the
school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary got up late again. When she went to
school, it was 8:15. Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate. “You are ten minutes
late for the first class.” Mr. White said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?”
“Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign. It says ‘SCHOOL—GO
SLOW!’” said Mary.
21．Mary is often late for school because _________.
A．she stays up late B．she can’t sleep well at night
C．she doesn’t want to go to school D．she is afraid of her uncle
22．Mr. White teaches _________ in Mary’s school.
A．English B．math C．history D．geography
23．The first class begins at __________.
A．8:15 B．8:00 C．8:05 D．8:10
24．Which of the following is true?
A．Mary must walk slowly when she sees the sign.
B．Mary is often late for class.
C．Mr. White is only strict with his students.
D．Mary’s home is far from the school.
25．The sign on the street corner is for _________.
A．drivers B．Mary C．students D．teachers
B
（2021·广东深圳·八年级期末）Dear Diary, Sept. 22nd, 2035
This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange
aliens kidnapped(绑架) me and took me to their UFO. It looked really strange like a big
ketchup(番茄酱) bottle.
These aliens looked very weird, too. They were tall, thin and green, looking like big
ugly frogs. They told me they were from a planet far, far away.
I was so scared when I first got kidnapped! The aliens just took me right into their UFO.
They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the Earth. I didn’t say
anything, no matter what they did. I wasn’t going to help them attack(攻击) our planet! After
thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.
When they were gone, I broke the rope(绳子) on my body and ran through the UFO,hiding whenever I heard a noise. Finally, I found a door. There was a strange button(按钮)
near the door, so I pushed it. The door started disappearing and the floor was moving! It
turned out that I was in a mini-rocket. I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to
give my mum and dad a big hug.
Bradley
26．What was Bradley doing when the aliens kidnapped him?
A．He was having breakfast.
B．He was having a sleep.
C．He was taking out the rubbish.
D．He was walking to school.
27．What does the underlined word “weird” mean?
A．Strange. B．Beautiful. C．Lovely. D．Shy.
28．Why did the aliens get angry?
A．Because Bradley hid somewhere.
B．Because Bradley didn’t say anything.
C．Because Bradley got on the UFO.
D．Because Bradley kept asking questions.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Bradley knew a lot about aliens.
B．Bradley was saved by his parents.
C．Bradley told the aliens everything.
D．Bradley ran away successfully at last.
30．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A dictionary. B．A report. C．A science fiction. D．A notebook.
C
（2021·山东淄博·八年级期中）
Recently, South Korean star PSY’s Gangnam Style video has been popular on the
Internet. It has become most people’s favorite music.
In fact, the song has set the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) for the most
popular video in the history of the Internet. More than two million people have said “like”since the song was on the Internet on July 15.
PSY’s special dance moves and funny horse riding style have attracted many people.
Although many people do not understand the language, the video has become the talk of the
Internet. The song has come to the first place in the music charts (排行榜) in 31 countries,
including the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada.
“I just sang for my South Korean fans. I have never expected it to be popular in other
countries,” PSY told the reporters at a concert. The song was so popular that a few of South
Korea’s politicians (政客) showed PSY’s moves to attract supporters (支持者).
The song came out in mid-July. It sings about the rich life of South Korea—especially
about Gangnam in Seoul (首尔市的江南区), where a lot of rich people live.
Millions of people have watched the video. Many stars said that they love the song.
These stars performed part of the song at a recent concert.
31．What makes PSY’s Gangnam Style the favorite music of millions of people?
A．They don’t understand the words of the song.
B．They like the dance moves and the horse riding style.
C．The song has come to the first place in the music charts.
D．The song has set the Guinness World Records.
32．In which country does the song Gangnam Style come to the first place in the music
charts?
A．China. B．Australia. C．Mexico. D．Canada.
33．Why did South Korea’s politicians show PSY’s moves?
A．They liked PSY’s dancing style.
B．They were PSY’s fans.
C．They wanted people to support them.
D．They wanted to tell people that they were also fond of music.
34．What is Gangnam Style about?
A．The life of rich people in Gangnam in Seoul.B．The way of horse riding.
C．The Guinness World Records. D．The love of stars.
35．What is the main meaning of the passage?
A．Life of the Music Star PSY B．Gangnam Style Has Become Most
People’s Favorite Music
C．Many Stars Love Gangnam Style D．Meaning of Gangnam Style
第二部分 课本知识应用四．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
36．I enjoy sitting alone on the beach and watching ________(船) come and go.
37．Look! There are some white ________(记号) on the wall.
38．They didn’t travel ________(在国外) when they were kids.
39．We have to say ________(科技) is changing fast.
40．There are different kinds of ________(工具) in the box.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．I heard sounds of ________ (laugh) in the next room.
42．These visitors are going to travel in some ________ (south) cities in China.
43．How many ________ (record) did they sell yesterday?
44．I think this CD ________ (belong) to Peter.
45．I tried to find him in the crowd (人群), but had no ________ (succeed).
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·湖南·长沙市望城区中小学教师发展中心八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处
填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Two men were walking in the park. One was Mr. Brown, a ____46____ (work),
____47____ other was Mr. Black. Mr. Brown was going to a chair. It was beside the road.
Mr. Black was after him. Mr. Brown found Mr. Black. He begun to walk ____48____
(quick), ____49____ he wanted to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Mr. Black began to
walk fast because he also wanted to get to the chair ____50____ (one). Then they both ran.
Mr. Black ran ____51____ (fast) than Mr. Brown. So he got to the chair first and sat down
on it. Mr. Brown ran ____52____ Mr. Black. When he got to the chair, Mr. Black
____53____ (sit) on it. He was sorry to show a notice with the ____54____ (word) “Wet
Paint” to Mr. Black. Then Mr. Black knew why Mr. Brown was trying to run to the chair. He
thanked Mr. Brown for his ____55____ (kind).
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2022·黑龙江·黑河市第二中学八年级期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and
loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t buy lamp oil to study at night. One
night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some
fireflies in a bag and used the bag as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights
reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winner, Sun usedup all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the
snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to
read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was cold.
Both of these kids later became successful. People turned their stories into the Chinese
idiom (成语) nangying yingxue.
56．What did Che Yin love to do?
______________________________________
57．Why did Che Yin catch fireflies?
______________________________________
58．When did Sun Kang wake up?
______________________________________
59．How did both of them become?
______________________________________
60．What can we learn from the story?
______________________________________
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语
写一篇短文为此做准备。
提示：1. What book have you read recently? 2. What’s it about? 3. What do you think of it?
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：——床下面有一个装满书的箱子。它是你的吗，Jimmy？——不是。我的在桌子上。
考查介词辨析。of……的；with有；about关于；in在……里面。full of sth意为“满是……
的；充满的”，固定搭配。故选A。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——你看过电影《狮子王》吗？——是的。我已经看过。它太精彩了。
考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于完成时肯定句中，强调某事已经发生；yet还，常用于
完成时疑问句或否定句句末，表示某事尚未发生或询问某事是否已经发生。分析句子可知，
第一空为疑问句末，要用yet，排除A、C；第二空为肯定句，要用already。故选D。
3．B
【解析】
句意：我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的人生有重要的影响，我会永远记住她。
考查副词辨析。never从不；forever永远；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“made a big
difference to my life”可知，她对我的人生有影响，我会永远记住她。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：这是一个有趣的城市。在这里你既可以看到古老的建筑又可以看到现代的建筑。
考查形容词词义辨析。old“古老的”；tidy“整洁的”；modern“现代的”；high“高的”。根
据“It’s an interesting city.”可知，空处和前面的“ancient”形成对比，应用“现代的”。故
选C。
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了，它是一本非常成功的书。——是的，很多人
喜欢它。
考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；danger危险；idea主意；success成功。根据“Lots of
people liked it.”可知，很多人喜欢它，因此它是一本成功的书。故选D。
6．B【解析】
句意：——Amy，这本字典是你的吗？——不，它是Jack的。看，他的名字在上面呢。
考查动词辨析。leads导致；belongs属于；compares比较；happens发生，根据“Look, his
name is on it”可知，这本字典属于Jack，belong to意为“属于”，故选B。
7．D
【解析】
句意：对学生们来说夏令营是一次非常好的经历。这对帮助他们成长有好处。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来；get up起床；hurry up快点；grow up长大，成长。分析句子
可知，参加夏令营可以帮助学生们成长。故选D。
8．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她喜欢了出去
散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常
看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——莫妮卡，你考试及格了！祝贺！ ——谢谢你！我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。
考查现在完成时。结合本题语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在
完成时。故选B。
10．A
【解析】
句意：这个老人和他的老伴自从退休就住在小村子里。
ever since自从；even though即使；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“have lived”可知
主句是现在完成时。根据“they retired”可知表达“自从退休”用“ever since”引导时间状语
从句。故选A。
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A15．C
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了史密斯生病了，请医生来看病，医生要写下药方，结果家里没有纸和笔，于是
医生用一根烧过的木头把药方写在了门上．但是他的家人和朋友都看不懂药方，不知怎么
办，这时有个年轻人像出一个办法，把门拆下来运到医院，这样拿了药，史密斯的病很快
地就好了。
11．
句意：有一天，他病得很重，大家都知道他快死了。
leave离开；die死亡；cry哭；go去。根据“One day he became very ill”可知，病得很重，
所以快要死了，故选B。
12．
句意：两天后，医生来给病人做检查。
ago以前；late晚；later之后；before之前。根据“Two days..., the doctor came and examined
the sick man.”可知，两天后，医生来检查，故选C。
13．
句意：医生要了一支笔和一些纸来写下药物的名称。
Mark马克；The sick man生病的人；The farmer农民；The doctor医生。根据“...asked for a
pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine.”可知，医生要写下药物的名字，
故选D。
14．
句意：但是村子里没有纸和笔，因为没有人会写字。
because因为；or或者；but但是；and和。“no one could write here”是“But there was no
pen or paper in the village”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
15．
句意：医生从火里捡起一块烧焦的木头，把药的名字写在房子的门上。made制作；held举行；picked挑选；looked看。根据“The doctor...up a piece of burnt wood
from the fire”可知，是捡起一块烧焦的木头，pick up“捡起，拾起”，故选C。
16．
句意：“给他拿这种药，”他说，“他很快就会好起来的。”
them他们；it它；us我们；him他。此处指生病的史密斯，用him代替，故选D。
17．
句意：“给他拿这种药，”他说，“他很快就会好起来的。”
become good变好；get better变得更好；be bad变坏；be worst变得最坏。根据“and he’ll
soon...”可知，吃过药会变得更好，故选B。
18．
句意：他们读不懂这些奇怪的字。
read读；write写；notice注意；learn学习。根据“They could not...the strange words.”可知，
他们读不懂这些奇怪的字，故选A。
19．
句意：然后一个年轻人想出了一个主意。
thought认为；caught抓住；called叫做；came up with想出。根据“Then a young man...an
idea.”可知，年轻人想出了一个主意，故选D。
20．
句意：他在那里买了药，史密斯很快就康复了。
the paper纸；the medicine药；the house房子；the village村庄。根据前句“drove to the
nearest hospital”可知，去了医院，所以买了药，故选B。
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述玛丽经常上学迟到，有一天被老师堵在了校门口，被问及为
什么迟到，她却说路上标志写着“学校，请慢行”。
21．细节理解题。根据“But she is often late for class because she likes watching TV, and listens to
the music in the evening and goes to bed very late.”可知，玛丽上学经常迟到，因为她熬夜。
故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“He teaches Grade 2 history.”可知，玛丽的叔叔怀特教历史，故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据“When she went to school, it was 8:15.”和“You are ten minutes late for the
first class.”可知，她到达学校的时候是8点15分，第一节课迟到了十分钟。由此可知第一
节课在8: 05开始。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Mr. White said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?””可知，玛丽上
课经常迟到。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据“SCHOOL—GO SLOW!”可知，该标志的意思是：前方是学校，要慢行！
可以推知，这个标志是为了提醒司机的。故选A。
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Bradley写的日记，讲述自己被外星人绑架的经历。
26．
细节理解题。根据“This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but
some strange aliens kidnapped(绑架) me and took me to their UFO.”可知，早餐后，妈妈叫作
者把垃圾拿出去，但是一些奇怪的外星人绑架了作者。故选C。
27．
词句猜测题。分析“They were tall, thin and green, looking like big ugly frogs”可知，它们又
高又瘦，是绿色的，看起来像又大又丑的青蛙。所以外星人看起来很奇怪，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the
Earth. I didn’t say anything, no matter what they did. I wasn’t going to help them attack(攻击) our
planet! After thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.”可知，外星人生气是因
为无论他们问什么作者都不回答，不管它们做什么作者都不打算攻击地球。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据“I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to give my mum and dad a
big hug.”可知，最后作者回到了地球，回到了爸爸妈妈身边，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。本文讲述Bradley被外星人绑架的经历，所以推测来自科幻小说，故选C。
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了鸟叔的《江南Style》成为数百万人最喜欢的音乐的一些情况。
31．
细节理解题。根据“PSY’s special dance moves and funny horse riding style have attracted
many people.”可知，鸟叔特别的舞步和有趣的骑马风格吸引了很多人。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“he song has come to the first place in the music charts(排行榜) in 31
countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada.”可知，这首歌在包括美
国、英国和加拿大在内的31个国家的音乐排行榜上排名第一，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“The song was so popular that a few of South Korea’s politicians(政客)
showed PSY’s moves to attract supporters(支持者).”可知，韩国政客展示这些动作是为了吸引
支持者，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“It sings about the rich life of South Korea—especially about Gangnam inSeoul(首尔市的江南区), where a lot of rich people live.”可知，它唱的是韩国的富裕生活，尤
其是首尔市的江南区，故选A。
35．
主旨大意题。根据“Recently, South Korean star PSY’s Gangnam Style video has been popular
on the Internet. It has become most people’s favorite music.”可知，文章主要是介绍鸟叔的《江
南Style》成为数百万人最喜欢的音乐的一些情况，故选B。
36．ships
37．marks
38．abroad
39．technology
40．tools
【解析】
36．come and go来来往往；根据come and go可知其逻辑主语是复数，结合汉语提示，故
填ships。
37．some一些，后接复数名词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填marks。
38．travel abroad出国旅行；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填abroad。
39．本句是宾语从句，从句系词是is，可知从句的主语是单数人称；根据句意和汉语提示，
可知填technology。
40．different kinds of不同种类的，后接复数名词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填tools。
点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，
包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代
词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重
点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
41．laughter
42．southern
43．records
44．belongs
45．success
【解析】
41．句意：我听到隔壁屋子的笑声。
此处为“名词+of+名词”，名词of格，表示所属关系，因此此空为名词。laugh为动词，名词形式为laughter，意为“笑声”。故答案为laughter。
42．句意：这些游客将要参观中国南方的一些城市。
此空为形容词作定语，修饰cities。south为名词，形容词为southern，意为“南方的”。故
答案为southern。
43．句意：昨天他们卖了多少张唱片。
How many后接可数名词的复数，record为名词，复数直接加s。故答案为records。
44．句意：我认为这张CD属于Peter。
宾语从句的主语是this CD，第三人称，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，belong为动词，
三单形式为belongs。故答案为belongs。
45．句意：我试着在人群中找到他，但是没有成功。
此处no为形容词，后接名词，succeed为动词，名词形式为success。故答案为success。
46．worker
47．the
48．quickly
49．because
50．first
51．faster
52．after
53．was sitting
54．words
55．kindness
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了布莱克先生和布朗先生都快速地冲向马路边上的椅子，最终布莱克先生先
到达，并坐在了椅子上。布朗先生想快点到达是因为他想告诉布莱克先生椅子上的油漆没
有干。
46．
句意：一位是布朗先生，一位工人，另一位是布莱克先生。a修饰名词的单数形式，
worker“工人”符合，故填worker。
47．
句意：一位是布朗先生，一位工人，另一位是布莱克先生。one…the other“一个……，另一个……”，故填the。
48．
句意：他开始快速地走，因为他想在布莱克先生之前坐到椅子上。此空修饰动词walk，要
用副词，故填quickly。
49．
句意：他开始快速地走，因为他想在布莱克先生之前坐到椅子上。“he wanted to get to the
chair before Mr. Black”是他快速走的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
50．
句意：布莱克先生开始走得很快，因为他也想第一个走到椅子跟前。修饰动词get to，要用
副词first表示“首先，第一个”，故填first。
51．
句意：布莱克先生跑得比布朗先生更快。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。
52．
句意：布朗先生跑在布莱克先生后。根据“Mr. Black ran … than Mr. Brown. So he got to the
chair first and sat down on it”可知，布莱克先生在前，布朗先生在后，故填after。
53．
句意：布莱克先生正在它上坐着。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语got是一般过去时，
主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词
用was，故填was sitting。
54．
句意：他很遗憾地出示了带有文字的告示。根据“Wet Paint”可知，不止一个单词，故此空
应填复数形式，故填words。
55．
句意：他感谢布朗先生的好意。his后接名词，kind对应的名词是kindness“善意”，故填
kindness。
56．He loved to read.
57．Because he wanted to use the bag of fireflies as a lamp.
58．At midnight.
59．They became very successful./Successful.
60．We should be hard-working./We should love reading./...
【解析】【导语】
本文介绍了中国古时候两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书，一个是
孙康利用雪的反光来读书。这就是成语“囊萤映雪”背后的故事。
56．
根据“He was smart and loved to read.”可知车胤喜欢读书。故填He loved to read.
57．
根据“He caught some fireflies in a bag and used the bag as a lamp.”可知车胤抓萤火虫是因为
他想用那袋萤火虫当灯。故填Because he wanted to use the bag of fireflies as a lamp.
58．
根据“When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his
house.”可知孙康半夜醒了。故填At midnight.
59．
根据“Both of these kids later became successful.”可知这两个人都成功了。故填They became
very successful./Successful.
60．
主观发挥题。本文介绍了中国古时候两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来
读书，一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。我们可以从中学习到：我们应该努力学习、热爱
读书等。故填We should be hard-working./We should love reading./...
61．I’ve read Who Moved My Cheese. It’s so educational that I’ve read it twice. There are four
characters in the book. One day, they find lots of cheese and then they live a happy life. Unluckily,
some days later, they can’t find any cheese there. Then some of them try to find cheese in other
places. But the others just feel upset and don’t take any action. The book tells us there are changes
in our life. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we won’t succeed.
【解析】
【亮点说明】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例
如so educational，and then， live a happy life，some days later，try to do，in other places，in
our life，face the changing environment，等。而It’s so educational that I’ve read it twice. / The
book tells us there are changes in our life./ We must change ourselves to face the changing
environment, or we won’t succeed.等多种复杂结构句式的运用更是为文章增色不少。
点睛：这是一篇提纲作文。根据提纲内容可知用一般现在时，按照提示内容逐条进行适当
的发挥，最后连接成一篇完整的作文即可。
