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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元测试题
A卷基础篇（解析版）
学校: _______________班级: _______________姓名: _______________考号: _______________
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. There is ___________ island in the middle of the lake. It's ___________ most beautiful island I have ever seen.
A. a; the B. a; a C. an; the D. an; an
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的运用。句意：湖中央有一个小岛。这是我见过的最美丽的岛屿。当某一事物首次提及
时，常用不定冠词；当同一事物再次提及时，常用定冠词 the。island以元音音素/aɪ/开头，需用不定冠词
an；形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —The Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) on CCTV is a great ______________.
—You are right. More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry.
A. challenge B. success C. chance D. condition
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》是很成功的。——你说得对。越
来越多的人开始欣赏诗歌的美。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. chance机会；D. condition条件。
根据答语可知，中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》很成功，success符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故选
B。
3.—Nancy, do you like pop music?
—Yes, I do. _________________, I am a super fan of pop music.
A. Instead B. Actually C. Nearly D. Hardly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——事实上，我是流行音乐的超级粉丝。instead而不是；actually实际上；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据题意可知，应选择B。
4. —The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ___________________ China.
A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——美国军舰已经出现在南海的岛屿了。——我们必须让美国人知道
那岛屿属于中国。come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关注；believe in相信。结合语境，所以选
B。
5. Mobile phones are important in the _________________ world.
A. ancient B. modern C. amazing D. endangered
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手机在现代世界很重要。A. ancient 古代的；B. modern现代的；
C. amazing令人惊异的；D. endangered濒危的。根据语境可知，手机在现代世界很重要。故选B。
6. To my surprise，his shelf is ______________ kinds of books. I didn't know he likes reading before
that.
A. full of B. close to C. made of D. interested in
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他的书架上摆满了各种各样的书，我以前不知道他喜欢阅
读。be full of充满，be close to接近，亲近；be made of由……材料做成；be interested in对......感兴趣。
根据句意可知，应选择A。
7. Hello, everyone. This is our new classmate. Let her introduce ______________ to you.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词的运用。句意：大家好，这是我们的新同学。让她自我介绍一下。短语 introduce
oneself to sb意为：向……作自我介绍，应选择D。
8. —May I borrow your book Alice in WonderlandⅡ?
—Sorry, I______________ it to Mike.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态的运用。句意：——我可以借你的书《爱丽丝梦游仙境 2》吗？——对不起，我已
经把它借给迈克了。根据句意可知，已完成的过去动作(把书借给迈克)对现在产生影响(我能不能借到书)，
应用现在完成时，结构：have/has+过去分词。应选择B。9. — Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.
—He ___________________ to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查has been to与has gone to句型辨析。句意：—你的父亲在哪里，珍妮？我找不到他。—他出
差去上海了。他将在一个星期后回来。have/has been to somewhere表示去过某地，已经回来；have/has
gone to somewhere表示去了某地，还没回来。根据答语可知，珍妮的爸爸现在不在这儿，去了上海，需
用has gone to句型，故应选择B。
10. ___________________to the music is a good way _________________.
A. Listening; relax B. Listening; to relax C. To listen; to relax D. to listen; relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的运用。句意：听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。动名词作主语常表普通性、一般
性的行为；不定式作主语常表示某个具体行为；根据句意及经验可知，听音乐是一种放松的好方式，应带
有普遍性，因此，首空应使用动名词作主语。a good way to do sth意为：做事的最好方式，不定式作后置
定语。故选B。
11. —Whose book is that？
—________________________________.
A. It is Wang Ming B. It belongs to Wang Ming
C. It belongs to Wang Ming’s D. It belongs to Wang Ming’s book
【答案】B
【解析】考查近义短语的表达。句意：——那是谁的书? ——它是王明的。动词短语belong to sb意为：
属于某人，可替换为be sb’s，意为：是某人的。应选择B。
12. —Have you finished your homework _________________?
—Yes, I have _________________ finished it.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. already; yet
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时的标志词的运用。句意：——你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。
already已经，早已，多用于肯定句；yet还，尚，多用于否定句和疑问句；上句为一般疑问句，需填yet；
答语为肯定句，需填already。故选B。
13. _____________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____________ teachers.
A. The number of; woman B. The number of; women C. A number of; woman
【答案】B【解析】考查相似短语辨析。句意：在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师。短
语the number of+名词复数，意为：……的数量，作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。短语 a number
of+名词复数，意为：大量的，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。根据谓语动词 is可知，需用
the number of，排除C；一般情况下，名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但man或者women
作定语修饰名词时，man和woman的数由被修饰名词的单复数决定。空后teachers为复数，修饰词需用复
数，即：women teachers，应选择B。
14. His family are worried about him because they haven’t _________________letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人都为他担心，因为他们很长时间没有收到他的信。accepted
接受；received收到；written写；collected收集。所以选B。
15. —Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right? _________________？
—It's fantastic. It’s really good, so I can’t put it down at all.
A. How do you know that B. What is it like C. What is it about D. What happened to him?
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——戴尔，你读过《雾都孤儿》，对吧？它怎么样？——太精彩了。A.
How do you know that 你是怎么知道的；B. What is it like它怎么样；C. What is it about它是关于什么
的；D. What happened to him?他怎么了？根据语境可知，上句应是询问对《雾都孤儿》的看法，故应选
B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10）（2020年重庆市第一一〇中学校开学考试试题）
Once upon a time, an old man lived on a farm with his (16) ___________. Every day, the old man got up
early to (17) ___________ his book.
One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t (18) ___________ books. What good does reading it do?”
The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket(装煤的筐子)to the river and bring back some (19) ___________.”
The boy did so, but all the water leaked(漏)out. The grandfather said, “You’ll have to walk (20) ___________
next time”. This time the boy ran more quickly, but again there was no water (21) ___________ he returned home.
But he wanted to show his grandfather that (22) ___________ he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried
it again but there was no water left again. He said, “See, Grandpa, it’s useless!” The old man said, “Look at the
basket.” The boy looked at the basket. It was (23) ___________.The basket was (24) ___________, inside and
out. “That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you
read it, (25) ___________ will be changed, inside and out.”【文章大意】本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了爷爷通过用煤筐装水的事例，告诉孙子“只要读书，不
管是否真正的理解，你由内而外均会发生改变”的道理。
16. A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. granddaughter
【答案】C
【解析】考查家庭类词汇的运用。句意：从前，一位老人和他的孙子住在一个农场里。son儿子；daughter
女儿；grandson孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据下文One day, the grandson asked可知，这个老人是和孙子
住在一起的。故选C。
17. A. read B. write C. sing D. listen to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，老人都早起读书。read读；write写；sing唱；listen to听。根据
That’s what happens when you read books可知，老人每天都早起读书。故选A。
18. A. break B. understand C. forget D. change
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷！我理解不了这些书。break打破；understand理解；forget忘记；
change改变。根据That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything
可知，男孩不理解这些书。故选B。
19. A. sand B. food C. flower D. water
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿着这个煤筐去河边取些水回来。sand沙子；food食物；flower花；
water水。根据but all the water leaked out可知，爷爷让他去河边取水。故选D。
20. A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你下次必须走快点儿。faster较快的；slower较慢的；farther较远的；
nearer较近的。根据This time the boy ran more quickly可知，爷爷让小男孩下次走快点儿。故选A。
21. A. before B. since C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这一次男孩跑得更快了，但是在他回家之前又没有水了。before
在……之前；since自从；unless除非；until直到。根据The boy tried it again but there was no water left again
可知，小男孩回家之前筐里的水就漏没了。故选A。
22. A. because of B. as soon as C. ever since D. even if
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他想让祖父知道，即使他跑得再快，水也会漏出来。because of由于；as soon as只要；ever since自从；even if即使。根据the water would leak out可知，应为even if引导让
步状语从句，意为：即使跑得再快，水也会漏出来。故选D。
23. A. common B. different C. similar D. important
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：篮子和之前不一样了。common普通的；different不同的；similar一
样的；important重要的。根据when you read it, ___ will be changed, inside and out可知，用篮子装水和读书
一样，只要装水就会发生改变，改变意味着不同。故选B。
24. A. dirty B. full C. old D. clean
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：篮子里里外外都很干净。dirty脏的；full满的；old旧的；clean干
净的。根据It was different可知，篮子之前用来装煤，是脏的，但现在不同了，应是干净的。故选D。
25. A. we B. it C. you D. they
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的运用。句意：但当你读书时，你就会被从内而外的改变。we我们；it它；you你；
they他们。根据when you read it可知，主语应为you。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
Name: John Lennon
Born: 9 October 1940, Liverpool, England, UK
Died: 8 December 1980, New York, US
Occupations: Musician, singer, songwriter, artist, writer, actor
Music types: Rock and pop
Honor: In 2002, a BBC survey on the 100 Greatest Britons reported that he was the eighth. In 2008, Rolling
Stone ranked(将……列入) him the fifth greatest singer of all time.
John Lennon was famous as the founder member of the Beatles, a successful popular music band. He got his
first guitar at 16 and wrote his first song at 18.In his short life, he wrote so many songs.
John Lennon was killed by a fan that had mental illness in 1980 in front of his apartment. But he will stay in
our hearts forever.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍约翰·列侬的个人简介。1940年10月9日他出生于英国利物浦，1980年12月8
日死于美国纽约。约翰·列侬是著名的披头士乐队的创始成员，擅长摇滚乐和流行音乐。
26. When was John Lennon born?
A. On 8 December, 1980. B. On 9 October, 1980. C. On 9 October, 1940.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Born: 9 October 1940, Liverpool, England, UK可知，John Lennon出生于1940年，
10月9日，故答案为C。
27. What kind of music was John Lennon good at?
A. Country. B. Rock and pop. C. Jazz.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Music types: Rock and pop可知，John Lennon擅长摇滚和流行音乐，答案为
B。
28. What honor did John Lennon win in 2008?
A. The fifth greatest singer of all time.
B. One of the 100 Greatest Britons.
C. A successful band singer.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子In 2008, Rolling Stone ranked(将……列入) him the fifth greatest singer of
all time.可知，滚石乐队将他列入有史以来第5位最伟大的歌手，答案为A。
29. What did John Lennon do in his short life?
A. He helped others. B. He gave a lot of concerts. C. He wrote many songs.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据In his short life, he wrote so many songs可知，在他短暂的一生中，他写了许多
歌曲。
30. Which of the following is right?
A. John Lennon used to be a host.
B. John Lennon was an Englishman.
C. John Lennon got his first guitar at 18.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文中句子Born: 9 October 1940, Liverpool, England, UK可知，John Lennon是英国人，故答案
为B。
B
Books play an important role in our life. Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Then
which book is your favorite?
As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book is written by Daniel Defoe, and it has
already influenced many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man.I like him so much. When Robinson was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night. Unluckily, after he
grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. During those years, he had to
experience hunger and fight against natural disasters(灾害). Finally, the great man succeeded in dealing with a lot
of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
The book encourages me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. But no pain, no gain, and only hard
work can lead us to a better life.
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者自己最喜欢的书，书中介绍了Robinson Crusoe在年轻的时候，他梦想着在海
上日夜航行，他在孤岛上生活了28年，经过自己的努力，凭借自己的智慧和力量走出了孤岛。
31. According to the passage, the book Robinson Crusoe ______________________________.
A. is written by Gorky B. is written by Robinson
C. is written by Daniel Defoe D. is written by unknown person
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据This book is written by Daniel Defoe可知，这本书是Daniel Defoe写的。故选
C。
32. What did Robinson dream of when he was young?
A. He dreamed of living on an island. B. He dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.
C. He dreamed of growing up. D. He dreamed of fighting against difficulties.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据When Robinson was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.可知，
Robinson在年轻的时候，他梦想着在海上日夜航行。故选B。
33. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Robinson experienced hunger on the island.
B. Robinson fought against natural disasters on the island.
C. Robinson managed to deal with a lot of difficulties on the island.
D. Robinson didn't go out of the island.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 the great man succeeded in dealing with a lot of difficulties and went out of the
island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.可知，Robinson走出了这个岛，故选D。
34. From the passage we can know that ______________________________.
A. our life can be lucky all the time B. hard work cannot lead us to a better life
C. Robinson is strong, brave and hard-working D. Robinson lived on the island for 20 years
【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man. the great man succeeded in
dealing with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work 可知，
Robinson是强壮、勇敢、勤奋的。故选C。
35. The best title for the passage is ______________________________.
A. My Favorite Book B. A Book Lover C. Life on an Island D. How to Live on an Island
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据整篇短文介绍了作者自己最喜欢的书。故选A。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（5）
从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话。
(Sally is talking with her friend Bill on the phone.)
B: Hello, this is Bill.
S: Hello, this is Sally. The summer vacation is coming. (36) __________________
B: I haven’t decided yet. How about you?
S: I am going to read Robinson Crusoe. I have dreamed of visiting that island for a long time.
B: (37) __________________
S: Because I’ m very interested in it.
B: That’s great. (38) __________________
S: My school library. Would you like to go with me to borrow it?
B: (39) __________________I have planned to go hiking with my uncle.
S: (40) __________________
B: Thanks.
36【答案】What are you going to do?
【解析】根据比尔的回答I haven’t decided yet.可知，莎莉问他打算做什么，应填What are you going to do?
37【答案】Why are you going to read it?
【解析】根据答语Because I’m very interested in it及前文I am going to read Robinson Crusoe可知，比尔询问
他为什么读《鲁宾逊漂流记》，应填Why are you going to read it?
38【答案】Where can you get the book from?
【解析】根据答语My school library及Would you like to go with me to borrow it?可知，比尔问他到哪里去借，
应填Where can you get the book from?
39【答案】Sorry, I can't.
【解析】根据答语I have planned to go hiking with my uncle可知，比尔应是否定回答，应填Sorry, I can't。
40【答案】Have a good time!【解析】根据比尔的答语Thanks可知，此处Sally表祝愿，应填Have a good time!
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）
(一) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
41. I enjoy sitting alone on the beach and watching ________(船) come and go.
【答案】ships
【解析】根据句意可知，come and go的逻辑主语是复数，应填ships。
42. Look! There are some white ________(记号) on the wall.
【答案】marks
【解析】some后接复数名词，应填marks。
43. They didn’t travel ________(在国外) when they were kids.
【答案】abroad
【解析】travel abroad意为：出国旅行。
44. We have to say ________(科技) is changing fast.
【答案】since
【解析】宾语从句的谓语动词为单数is，从句的主语也应是单数technology。
45. He walked _______________(朝, 向) the end of the road.
【答案】towards
【解析】towards为介词，意为：朝, 向。
(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
46. There are different kinds of ________ (tool) in the box.
【答案】tools
【解析】句意：箱子里有很多不同种类的工具。different kinds of不同种类的，后接复数名词tools。
47. Many people didn’t know the __________ of health until they got seriously ill. (important)
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：许多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。the importance of 意为：……的重要性。
48. (2019江苏常州) Mom, I __________ (finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now?
【答案】have finished
【解析】句意：妈妈，我已经练习完钢琴了。我现在可以去踢足球了吗？根据对话可知，“我已练习完钢
琴”对 “我能不能踢足球”产生影响，需用现在完成时。应填have finished。
49. You should learn to be happy. Remember __________ (laugh) is the best medicine.【答案】laughter
【解析】句意：你应该学会快乐。记住笑是最好的药。根据语意可知，笑是最好的药，应用名词形式
laughter。
50. Many tourists are interested in the nature __________ (beautiful) of the village.
【答案】beauty
【解析】句意：许多游客对这个村庄的自然美感兴趣。the beauty of …意为：……之美。
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10）
51. 这个故事使我想起了我的童年。
【答案】The story reminds me of my children.
52. 自2017年起，他一直住在这儿。
【答案】He has lived here since 2017.
53. 我还没有完成我的家庭作业。
【答案】I haven't finished my homework yet.
54. 请把你的新朋友介绍给我们认识一下。
【答案】Please introduce your new friend to us.
55. 孩子们遇到困难时，总是相互帮助。
【答案】The children always help one another when they are in trouble.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10）
Harry Potter is a set of popular books created by J. K. Rowling in Britain. The books tell us some stories
about a talented wizard(魔法师), Harry Potter.
When Harry Potter was eleven years old, he had an unhappy life.①然而一封奇怪的信件改变了一切。It
said he was accepted by Hogwarts-a magic school which was closed to the common people. All kinds of
adventures happened to Harry from then on. He met Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger on his way to school.
They became good friends later. Harry did well in his lessons and worked hard to play magic. Harry always had a
positive attitude(态度) when he faced the difficulties.②With the help of his friends, he tried his best to beat the
enemies. Finally, the world peace came back. Smile appeared on everyone's face.
If someone wants to know what takes place magical world, he has to read the set of books by himself!
56. When did Harry Potter have an unhappy life?
【答案】When he was eleven years old.
57. How many friends did Harry Potter meet on his way to school?
【答案】Two.
58. Did Harry Potter beat his enemies?【答案】Yes, he did.
59. 将①处画线句子译为英语。
【答案】However, a strange letter changed everything.
60. 将②处画线句子译为汉语。
【答案】在他的朋友们的帮助下，他竭尽全力去打败敌人。
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
请根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
写作要点：
1. 来自英国的Jenny小时候几乎事事和母亲争吵；
2. 但是3年前正当她在中国学习时，她听了一首充满怀念母爱之情的民歌《妈妈的吻》(Mother's
Kiss)；
3. 自此，Jenny成了一个中国民歌迷；
4. 现在她还未回到英国，但她真的希望有一天能把这首歌唱给她的妈妈听。
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参考范文：
Jenny came from England. When she was young, she used to fight over almost everything with her mother.
But three years ago while she was studying in China, she heard a Chinese folk song Mother's Kiss full of feelings
about missing mother's love. It made Jenny think about her mother. She came to realize how much her mother
loved her. Ever since then she has been a fan of Chinese folk songs.
Jenny hasn't been back to England yet but she really hopes to sing Mother's Kiss to her mother some day.
