文档内容
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?A卷基础篇（解析版）
学校: _______________班级: _______________姓名: _______________考号: _______________
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. Mr. Miller fell ill and went to hospital. At that time he ___________________ the importance of health.
A. imagined B. wondered C. realized D. discussed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：米勒先生生病住院了。那时他认识到健康的重要性。A. imagined想象；
B. wondered怀疑；C. realized认识到；D. discussed讨论。根据句意可知，应选C。
2. —Why do you think Old Henry is a ___________________ man?
—He wears a thick coat in summer.
A. strange B. talented C. blind D. independent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么认为老亨利是一个奇怪的人？——他在夏天穿着一件
厚大衣。A. strange奇怪的；B. talented有才艺的；C. blind盲的；D. independent独立的。根据句意可知，
应选A。
3. Martin Luther King was killed __________________ April 4, 1986 __________________ American history.
A. at; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
【答案】D
【解析】考查常见介词的用法。句意：马丁•路德•金于1986年4月4日在美国历史上被杀。on后常接具体
某一天；in后常接月份、年份等。April 4, 1986为具体某一天，需用介词on，应选择D。
4. I don’t think he told me the__________________. He just made up a story.
A. date B. passage C. truth D. silence
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他没有告诉我真相。他只是编造一个故事。A. date日期；B.
1 / 11passage段落；C. truth真相；D. silence沉默。根据句意可知，应C。
5. ___________________ I didn’t find my wallet．But in the end I found it in the drawer.
A. After all B. At once C. In time D. At first
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，我没有找到我的钱包，但最后，我在抽屉里找到了。After all
毕竟；At once立刻，马上；In time及时；At first起初，刚开始的时候。根据句意可知，应选D。
6. —Jenny, you are so clever. You ___________________ a plan to teach kids English.
—Thank you. Let’s help them together.
A. gave out B. gave away C. got on with D. came up with
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——珍妮，你真聪明。你想出了一个教孩子英语的计划。——谢谢。
让我们一起帮助他们。gave out分发，散发；gave away赠送，捐赠；got on with与……友好相处；came up
with想出，提出。根据Jenny, you are so clever(珍妮，你真聪明)及宾语a plan可知，应选D。
7. —What happened to Tom?
—A car hit him when he ___________________ along the street.
A. walked B. is walking C. walks D. was walking
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时的运用。句意：——Tom怎么了？——当他沿着大街散步的时候，一辆汽车撞到
了他。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，结构为 was/were + doing。根据句中 What
happened…可知，此处询问过去的事情，且动作正在发生，故选择D。
8. All the students were sleeping ___________________ they heard a man ___________________ “help”.
A. when; shouting B. while; to shout C. when; to shout D. while; shouted
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句引导词及非谓语动词的用法。句意：所有的学生都在睡觉，这时他们听到一个
人大喊“救命”。短语hear sb. doing sth.意为：听见某人做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语，应选择A。
9. (四川资阳市期中试题) Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ___________________
forgot.
A. completely B. suddenly C. quietly D. clearly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比尔，我本来打算星期六给你那张卡的，但我完全忘了。A.
completely完全地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quietly安静地；D. clearly清晰地。根据句意可知，A符合题
意，故选A。
2 / 1110. —Did you find your dog?
—Yes, it was sleeping under my bed ___________________ I was looking for it everywhere.
A. while B. since C. unless D. after
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你找到你的狗了吗？—— 是的，当我到处寻找它的时候，它正在我
的床下睡觉。while连词，意为：当......的时候，引导时间状语从句，可表示主从句动作同时发生，动词需
为延续性动词，应选A。
11. (2020年石家庄精英中学模拟试题) —Why did they ___________________ the houses?
—Because they will build a park there.
A. take down B. write down C. cut down D. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他们为什么要拆掉这些房子？——因为他们将在那建一个公园。
take down拆卸；write down写下；cut down砍倒；turn down关小。根据Because they will build a park
there可知，他们拆掉房子，故选A。
12. President Xi Jinping says Chinese government will do what it can___________________ against
terrorism.
A. fight B. fighting C. to fight D. fights
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式表目的的用法。句意：中国国家主席习近平表示，中国政府将尽一切努力打击恐怖主
义。根据句意可知，do what it can的目的是against terrorism，动词不定式表目的。故选择C。
13. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King _________________, but we didn't know who _________________ him.
A. killed; was killed B. killed; killed C. was killed; killed D. was killed; was killed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀了，但我们不知道是谁杀了他。kill sb.意
为：杀害某人；sb be killed意为：某人被谋杀。根据句意及常识可知，Martin Luther King被谋杀，主语是
动作的承受者，是被杀害者，需用被动语态，需用sb be killed；第二空who是kill的主语，即与kill是主动
关系。故选择C。
14.—You look worried. What’s the matter?
—I have trouble _________________ English words.
A. to remember B. remembers C. remembering D. remembered
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你看上去很着急，你怎么了？—我记英语单词有些困难。have trouble
3 / 11(in) doing sth.做某事有困难。结合句意，故答案为C。
15. —Do you still remember ______________ with Yao Ming in Beijing?
—Yes, of course. Two years ago.
A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词remember的用法。句意：——你还记得在北京见姚明的情景吗？——是的，当然记得。
那时两年前的事了。remember to do sth意为：记得要做某事；remember doing sth意为：记得做过某事。
根据时间状语Two years ago可知，动作已经发生了，应选择B。
Ⅱ.完形填空（10）
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought
many things. I was feeling a little (16) ______________ as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw
something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us (17) ______________ I was
walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱). He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very (18) ______________ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was
too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the (19) ______________ and some bread over to him. The man looked
up (20) ______________ and took what I gave him. A huge smile (21)______________on his face. I felt I couldn’t
be happier with (22) ______________ But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”
With that, he (23) ______________ me happily and started off on his bike. I (24) ______________ heard him
singing as he rode away. I got a warm (25) ______________ inside. I now understand what it means by the saying
“Giving is getting”.
16. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。worried意为：担心的；interested意为：有趣的；surprised意为：吃惊的；
tired 意为：疲倦的。根据 We had bought many things(我们买了很多东西)及后半句 I was carrying our
shopping bag(我提着我们的购物袋)可知，作者拿的东西太多，感到有点累，故选择D。
17. A. so B. while C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。so意为：因此；while意为：与……同时；and意为：和；but意为：但是。
根据I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us与I was walking towards a dustbin可知，主
从句动作同时发生，故选择B。
18. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud
4 / 11【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。nervous意为：紧张的；happy意为：快乐的；sorry意为：对不起的；
proud意为：自豪的。根据后文because I was about to throw away a new drink just可知，作者突然感觉到有
些自责，故选择C。
19. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。money意为：钱；toys意为：玩具；drink意为：饮料；clothes意为：衣服。
根据前文throw away a new drink可知，作者递给他的是饮料，故选择C。
20. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。in silence意为：默默地；in surprise意为：惊奇地；in anger意为：愤怒
地；in excitement意为：兴奋地。根据上下文内容可知，这位穷人应是惊奇的看我给他的东西，故选择
B。
21. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。turned意为：旋转；appeared意为：出现；went意为：去；ran意为：跑。根
据A huge smile on his face可知，是微笑在脸上出现，故选择B。
22. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。myself意为：我自己；ourselves意为：我们自己；yourself意为：你自己；
himself意为：他自己。根据句意可知，我觉得我对自己非常满意，故选择A。
23. A. helped B. thanked C. returned D. hurt
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。helped意为：帮助；thanked意为：感谢；returned意为：返回；hurt意为：
损害。根据前文Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!可知，应是开心的感谢我，故选择B。
24. A. still B. once C. even D. ever
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。still意为：仍然；once意为：一次；even意为：甚至；ever意为：曾经。根
据句意可知，我甚至可以听见他正在唱歌，故选择C。
25. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。idea意为：主意；welcome意为：欢迎；word意为：单词；feeling意为：
5 / 11感觉。根据上下文内容可知，选择D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying
on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”
“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir,” he said.
“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What!” shouted the rich man. “You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take
years to give fruits. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruits from this tree.”
The old man smiled and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?”
“Sure.” The man did not know why he asked this question.
The old man asked, “Who planted the fig trees?”
“Who? I don't know.”
“You see, sir,” the old man said slowly, “our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the
same for the people after me.”
The rich man was quiet, then said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people
after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.
26. The old man was planting ___________________ when the rich man saw him.
A. an apple tree B. a fig tree C. a pear tree D. a banana tree
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 “This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir.” he said可知，老人正在种无花果树，故选B。
27. The old man was ______________________.
A. 80 years old B. 60 years old C. 90 years old D. 70 years old
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 I am ninety years old可知，老人90岁了，故选C。
28. The old man was planting the tree ___________________.
A. to get himself some fruits to eat B. for the people after him
C. to make his garden more beautiful D. just for fun
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据The old man said slowly, "our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am
6 / 11doing the same for the people after me."可知，老人种树是为了后代，故选B。
29. The sentence in the last paragraph “The rich man was quiet” means ______________________.
A. he was thinking about who his forefathers were
B. he didn't want to disturb(打扰) the old man
C. he couldn't communicate with the old man
D. he understood why the old man planted the young tree
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据The rich man was quiet, then said, you are right, my good man. We should do some
things for the people after us. Thank you very much."可知，通过老人的讲述，富人知道老人说的话是对的，应
该为后代做一些事情，他也理解老人种植无花果的原因，故选择D。
30. We can express the main idea of this passage “___________________” in Chinese.
A. 前人栽树，后人乘凉 B. 光阴似箭，一去不返
C. 君子爱财，取之有道 D. 财多惹祸，树大招风
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，富人对90岁老人种植无花果树的做法感到不解，后来在老人的准问
下明白祖先为了我们做了一些事情，我们也应该为后代做一些事情，故选A。
B
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on Saturday morning. In
this early morning there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the
top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱) and
turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young
woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. Many
people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about
the accident. After a while，the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he
would leave the hospital after a few days' rest.
31. Where did the accident happen?
A. Near the school. B. Near the top of the hill.
C. In the school. D. Near the hospital.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner.
7 / 11可知，事故发生在靠近山顶的路上，故选B。
32. What happened to the driver?
A. He drove the car very well. B. His car hit a lamp post.
C. His car turned over. D. Both B and C.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around
the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱) and turned over.可知，一辆汽车撞到了
路灯柱上，翻车了。故选D。
33. Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance?
A. The writer. B. A policeman.
C. Some people. D. A young woman.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) while
I was taking care of the driver可知，作者照顾司机的时候，一个年轻的女士急忙去车站，打电话叫救护车。
故选D。
34. What did the policeman do?
A. He took the driver away. B. He sent the driver to the hospital.
C. He asked the writer a lot of questions. D. He phoned for an ambulance.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the
accident.可知，警察来了之后，问了作者很多问题。故选C。
35. Was the driver dead at last?
A. Yes, he wasn't. B. No, he was.
C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor
told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days' rest可知，那名司机被送到了
医院，作者去医院看他，他已经好多了，几天后就可以出院了。故选D。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（5）
从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Betty, you look pale(苍白的). Are you all right?
B: (36) ___________________ A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.
8 / 11A: That's very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?
B: (37) ___________________ When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast,
but it didn't stop.
A: (38) ___________________
B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.
A: Did the car hit the boy?
B: (39) ___________________ He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
A: That's too bad.
B: So when we're on the bike, we must be careful!
A: Yeah! (40) ___________________
B: Yes, you're right. And we shouldn't listen to music.
A. Did the boy stop?
B. We mustn't ride too fast.
C. I had dinner with my friend.
D. Did the boy have a sore back?
E. I'm OK, but I saw an accident.
F. I was waiting to cross the road.
G. Yes. I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.
36【答案】E
【解析】根据上句Betty, you look pale. Are you all right?(Betty，你看上去脸色苍白，你还好吗)可知，B
应对A的询问，作出回答，即：I'm OK, but I saw an accident.(我还好，但是我刚才看见了一场车祸)，应选
E。
37【答案】F
【解析】根据上句What were you doing at that time?(那个时候你在干什么?)可知，B应回答A的提问，
说明当时他在做什么，应选F。
38【答案】A
【解析】根据下文No可知，A在询问这个男孩停下了吗？应选A。
39【答案】G
【解析】根据上句Did the car hit the boy?可知，B应回答汽车是否撞到男孩，即：Yes. I'm glad to say he
was not seriously hurt.(是的，庆幸地是男孩伤势不重)，应选G。
40【答案】B
【解析】根据下句Yes, you're right. And we shouldn't listen to music.(是的，你说的对。我们不应该听音乐)可
推断，骑车时候还应怎么做，应选B。
9 / 11第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ. 单词填空（10）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
On October 10th, a terrible typhoon(台风) made its way to our city. At night, the news on TV (41) _________
(报道) that a heavy typhoon was in our (42) ____________ (地区). We could hear strong (43) _____________
(风) outside our house. They beat the door (44) _____________ (重重地) with no (45) _____________ (光)
inside.
My son couldn't fall (46) _____________ (睡着的) at (47) _____________ (起初). He was so scared that he
took out the flashlight and put some candles and (48) _____________ (火柴) on the table. I covered the (49)
____________ (窗户) with wood to stop the rain going into our house. We were busy protecting our house against
the typhoon. The next day, when we went outside, we found our neighborhood in a (50) _____________ (杂乱).
【答案】
41. reported 42. area 43. wind 44. heavily 45. light
46. asleep 47. first 48. matches 49. window(s) 50. mess
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10）
51. 我七点钟打电话，你没有接电话。
【答案】I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
52. 我的父母完全震惊了！
【答案】My parents were completely shocked!
53. 当学校篮球比赛开始时，凯特在去学校的路上。
【答案】When the school basketball competition started，Kate was making her way to school.
54. 这个日期对大多数美国人来说具有一定意义。
【答案】The date has meaning to most Americans.
55. 你打电话时，我在厨房里帮助我妈妈。
【答案】I was in the kitchen helping my mom when you called me.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10）
When Peyton was an 8-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.
When the storm came, he was cleaning his room because it was very dirty. His sister was sleeping and his
mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the
rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and
started to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries (电池) were
dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches.
10 / 11The next morning, after they listened to the report on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had
happened.
56. How old was Peyton when the rainstorm hit his hometown?
【答案】He was eight years old.
57. Why did Peyton clean his room?
【答案】Because it was very dirty.
58. What was Peyton’s father doing when the storm came?
【答案】His father was watching TV.
59. Why was Peyton’s sister start to cry?
【答案】Because She was scared.
60. What did Peyton’s mother find after all the lights went off?
【答案】His mother found some candles and a box of matches.
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
Lily上周六下午去她叔叔家了。请根据表格信息，写一篇约70个单词的英文短文，描述她刚到她叔叔
家时看到的情景。
Lily’s uncle looking through a newspaper
Lily’s aunt reading a book
Lily’s cousin watching a movie
Their dog drinking water
【参考范文】
Lily went to her uncle’s home last Saturday afternoon.
When she arrived, her uncle was looking through a newspaper on a chair while her aunt was reading a book on
the sofa. Her cousin Johnny was watching an English movie on the computer. Their dog Jimmy was drinking water.
When they saw her, they were very happy. The dog even kept jumping around her.
11 / 11
