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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 单元测试题
B卷提高篇（解析版）
学校: _______________班级: _______________姓名: _______________考号: _______________
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. —Look! Who is ________________ boy in front of the teaching building?
—Oh, he’s Ben. He’s ________________ honest boy.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的运用。句意：——看！教学楼前面的那个男孩是谁？——哦，他是本，他是一个诚实
的男孩。介词短语in front of the teaching building意为：在教学楼前面，修饰名词boy，作后置定语，属
特指，boy前需加定冠词the；根据句意可知，他是一名诚实的男孩，因选用不定冠词表泛指，且 honest以
元音音素/ɒ/开头，需用不定冠词an。选D。
2. —Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup?
—No way. Too much ______________ food is bad for your teeth.
A. delicious B. healthy C. traditional D. sweet
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我可以在汤里加多点糖吗？——不行，太甜的食物对你
牙齿不好。delicious美味的；healthy健康的；traditional传统的；sweet甜的。根据句意可知，太多的甜食
对牙齿不好。故选D。
3. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ______________ all the students.
A. among B. during C. between D. through
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中工作最努力。among意为：在……中，指三者或三者以上之间；during意为：在……期间；between意为：在……之间，指两者之间；
through意为：通过。根据all the students(在所有学生中)可知，应是“三者以上的中间”。故选A。
4. —As we know, it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.
—I agree. _____________ if you don't understand the local language.
A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——众所周知，在英国、美国等国家生活是非常困难的。——我同意。
尤其是如果你不了解当地的语言。Especially特别；尤其；Generally通常；普遍地；Naturally自然地；
Exactly恰好地。根据语境可知，应选A。
5. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's _______________ of writing to each other.
A. ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《见字如面》这个电视节目让人们回想起彼此写信的记忆。ideas主意；
hobbies爱好；styles风格；memories回忆。根据brings back可知，此处表回忆，故选D。
6. _____________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. At first D. As a result
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：老实说，志愿服务既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个发展自己的好
方法。to my surprise令我惊讶的是；to be honest老实说；at first首先；as a result结果。根据 volunteering is
both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves可知，此处表达对志愿者工作的由衷评价，
To be honest符合语境，故选B。
7. Sally ________________ the box for her missing letter, but she didn't find it.
A. searched B. regarded C. offered D. provided
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎莉在盒子里寻找她丢失的信，但没有找到。search搜寻；看待；
offer提供；provide提供。根据句意可知，应选A。
8. Could you please help _______________ the information about the passengers? I’m busy now.
A. bring out B. check out C. work out D. give out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮我查一下有关乘客的信息吗？我现在很忙。A. bring out使显现；
B. check out 检查，检验；C. work out解决，计算出 ；D. give out分发。结合句意可知，应选B。
9. —How long have you ________________ here?—For two days. I __________________ here the day before yesterday.
A. been; came B. come; come C. came; has come D. been; have come
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你来这里多长时间了？——两天了，我前天来的。根据答句For
two days可知，问句需使用现在完成时，且how long引导的特殊疑问句中不能出现短暂动词，排除C；根
据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知，答句应用一般过去时，排除B、D，选A。
10. The little girl has to spend two hours________________ the violin every day.
A. to practice playing B. practicing playing C. to practice to play D. practice playing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个小女孩必须每天练习两小时的小提琴。主语+spend+时间
+doing意为：花费时间做某事；practice doing意为：练习干某事。根据句意及动词的用法可知，选B。
11. —________________ is your school?
—I can’t remember it well. I________________ for ten years.
A. How big; have left B. What big; have been away
C. How big; have been away D. What big; have left
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态的辨析。句意：你们学校多大？我不记得了。我已经离开十年了。形容面积、大小、多
少等常用特殊疑问词how+adj；根据时间状语for ten years可知，需用现在完成时，选C。
12. This is a big library ________________ more than two ________________ books.
A. with; millions B. at; millions C. with; million D. at; million
【答案】C
【解析】考查常见介词辨析及确切数字的表达。句意：这是一个藏书超过200万册的大图书馆。with介词，
意为：具有，带有；million意为：百万，前有具体数字时，million不加s；two million意为：两百万。故
选择C。
13. Millie hates the movie. She ________________ it as one of the worst movies she’s ever seen.
A. dresses B. uses C. decides D. regards
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语的构成。句意：米莉讨厌这部电影。她认为这是她看过的最糟糕的电影之一。
dresses意为：装饰/打扮；uses意为：使用；decides意为：决定；regards意为：认为。动词短语regard as
意为：把……当作……；根据句意可知，选D。
14. —How many English words ________________ so far, Jenny?
—About 5, 000.A. did you learn B. do you learn C. have you learned D. will you learn
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——珍妮，为到目前为止，你已经学习了多少单词？——大约5000个。
根据时间状语so far可知，应使用现在完成时，故选C。
15. —We are having a party next Sunday, and I'd like you to come.
—___________________! I have a meeting to attend that day.
A. Good luck B. What a shame C. Never do it again D. Well done
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——下星期天我们要开派对，我想请你来。——真可惜！那天我有个会议
要参加。Good luck祝你好运；What a shame真遗憾；Never do it again再也不要这样了；Well done做得好。
根据句意可知，此处表示：很遗憾不能参加，需用what a shame，故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10）
Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the (16) ______________
and placed many old things on it. We made a poster (海报) to tell people that we wanted to (17) ______________
some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn't have enough money to take her to
(18) ______________. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. We were very happy because the
(19) ______________ old things we left, the more money we could (20) ______________ for the student. Just
then, a boy came to our sale. He looked at many things and finally (21) ______________ a necklace (项链).
“How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered.
He took out some coins from his pocket and (22) ______________. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15
yuan? This is all I have.”
We wondered why the boy wanted to buy a necklace. So I said, “Why do you want to buy it？”
“Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a (23) ______________. At
the same time, I can also do (24) ______________ for the student who needs help. I think my mother will be
happy about what I do.”
My sister and I were both moved (感动) by him. So we (25) ______________ to let the boy buy it for 15
yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. And we were happy, too.
【文章大意】为了给生病的学生筹钱治病，作者和妹妹制作了海报，在上星期日早晨进行庭院出售，一个
小男孩的举动让她们很感动。
16. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. yard D. living room
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们设了一个长长的桌子在院子里，把许多旧东西放在上面。根据前文Last Sundaymorning, I had a yard sale with my sister可知，应是在“院子”里。故选C。
17. A. own B. raise C. check D. wait
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们做了一张海报告诉人们，我们想为学校的一个学生筹钱。根据句意可知，应是为学生
看病“筹钱”。故选B。
18. A. school B. market C. library D. hospital
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这位学生病了，但她的父母没有足够的钱带她去医院。根据句意及生活经验可知，生病了，
应带病人去“医院”。故选C。
19. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们都非常高兴，因为我们剩余的旧东西越少，我们就可以为那个学生筹集更多的钱。
things为可数名词复数，不能使用less或much修饰，排除A、D。根据句意可知，剩余的旧物越少
(fewer)，筹集的钱就越多。故选B。
20. A. waste B. spend C. collect D. cost
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都非常高兴，因为我们剩余的旧东西越少，我们可以为学生收集更多的钱。根据语境
可知，卖掉旧东西，是为了“筹集”钱，为学生治病。故选C。
21. A. gave up B. blew out C. picked up D. wrote down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他看了很多东西，最后拿起一条项链。根据句意可知，应是“捡起”项链。故选C。
22. A. counted B. cleared C. searched D. held
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他从口袋里掏出一些硬币，数了数。根据语境可知，男孩“数”硬币。故选A。
23. A. pay B. gift C. prize D. memory
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想把这条漂亮的项链送给她作为礼物。根据句意可知，“妈妈”过生日，项链是生日
“礼物”。故选B。
24. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：同时，我也能为需要帮助的学生做点什么。根据句意可知，此处表示为学生“做点事”。
故选B。25. A. agreed B. disagreed C. remembered D. forgot
【答案】A
【解析】句意：所以我们同意让男孩用15元买它。根据下文After saying thanks to us, he went away
with the necklace happily可知，应是“同意”了男孩的请求。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jone's family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots in his yard sale box. He also found
some clothes that didn't fit.
Suzy, the middle child，decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection.
She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell.
Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn't listen to, some computer
parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also
found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7: 30 a. m. People came early and
the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young
children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy's stuffed animals, and a few
teenagers bought most of Regina's music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them,
but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43.Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made
$143 and Mom made $97.It was quite a good day.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了乔恩一家举行的旧货庭院销售活动。
26. Who didn't bring clothes to the yard sale?
A. Billy. B. Suzy. C. Dad. D. Regina.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段Suzy, the middle child，decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from
her collection. She also found some old books.可知，Suzy没有拿衣服去卖。故选B。
27. Mom didn't bring ___________________ to the yard sale.
A. shoes B. handbags C. music CDs D. dishes
【答案】C【解析】根据第六段 Mom had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some
clothes. She also found some old dishes.可知，妈妈没有拿音乐光盘去庭院销售。故选C。
28. The underlined word fierce means ________________ in Chinese.
A. 仓促的 B. 悠闲的 C. 激烈的 D. 惨淡的
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文They hardly had time to take a rest.可知，买卖十分激烈。所以推知fierce意为“激烈
的”。 故选C。
29. Mom and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ________________.
A. were bad at selling B. had the most things
C. had to prepare food and drinks D. had to take care of their children
【答案】B
【解析】根据第七段最后一句Mom and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but
they also made more money.可知，爸爸妈妈卖东西时间长是因为他们的东西最多。故选B。
30. How much did the three children make at the yard sale?
A. $83. B. $180. C. $240. D. $323.
【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段第一句In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43可知，
三个孩子赚的钱数：22+18+43=83。故选A。
B
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good
at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute,
and he wanted to give her the whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and
asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”
The child replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”
The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”
“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and
I won’t be afraid of not having fish to eat any more.”
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot
have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain.
They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
31. The old man was fishing on the bank of ______.A. a river B. a lake C. a pool D. a sea
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段An old man was fishing on the bank of a river(一位老人在河边钓鱼)
可知，选择A。
32. Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her?
A. Because she didn’t like fish. B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.
C. Because the old man had few fish. D. Because she didn’t like the old man.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据The child replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands. ”(孩子回答说：
“我想要你手中的钓竿)可知，选择B。
33. The writer thought the child was ______ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.
A. smart B. hard-working C. silly D. lazy
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart.
Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most
important, not the fishing rod(我想你一定会说这孩子很聪明。错了!如果她不会钓鱼，她就不会有鱼竿。钓
鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是钓竿)可知，选择C。
34. The article mainly tells us ______.
A. if you have a fishing rod in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything
B. if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat
C. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life
D. how to make money
【答案】C
【解析】写作意图题。根据文章倒数第二段Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.(钓
鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是钓竿)可知，钓鱼技巧是最重要的，应选择C。
35. What is the best title for the article?
A. The Fishing Rod B. The Fishing Man C. The Fishing Girl D. Learn to Fish
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，本文主要围绕钓鱼竿展开故事，应选择A。
Ⅳ.口语交际（5）
从方框中填写适当的句子补全对话。
A: Bob, have you been to Paris?B: (36) __________________I visit my sister there every year.
A: (37) __________________
B: For five years.
A: Well, I’m going to Paris. (38) __________________
B: Sure. There are many famous places to see there, such as the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.
A: OK, I will visit them. (39) __________________
B: French soups and sauces (酱) are really good.
A: Oh, I see. Do Frenchmen like eating bread?
B: (40) __________________Croissants (牛角面包) are very delicious.
A: Thank you for telling me so much, Bob.
A. How about the food there?
B. How long will you stay in Paris?
C. Yes, they eat lots of bread.
D. How long has your sister lived there?
E. Do you like French food?
F. Can you tell me something about it?
G. Yes, I have.
36【答案】G
【解析】根据上句可知，此处应对是否去过巴黎做出回答，选G。
37【答案】D
【解析】根据答语For five years可知，上句应是询问：你姐姐在那儿住多久了，选D。
38【答案】F
【解析】根据下文Sure. There are many famous places to see there, such as the Louvre and the Eiffel
Tower.（当然.那里有许多著名的地方，例如卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔）可知，A询问B是否能讲讲它的相关情
况，选F。
39【答案】A
【解析】根据下文French soups and sauces are really good（法国汤和酱汁真不错）可知，选A。
40【答案】C
【解析】根据上文Do Frenchmen like eating bread?（法国人喜欢吃面包吗？）可知，选C。
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.选词填空（10）
请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
consider made longer memory honest while hometown own with upsetI'm Eric. I love my (41) _____________ —California. That place has many sweet childhood (42) __________
for me.
When I was a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise (日出) to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a
house (43) _____________ golden windows far away from the farm. Every day I (44) _____________ it with
interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To be (45) _____________ I really wanted to live there! I
often said to myself, “Some day I will (46) _____________ a house like that.”
One day I walked to the house with golden windows. I walked for a(n) (47) _____________ and then I
stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no (48) _____________ golden windows. I was very (49)
_____________. Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that (50) ____________
them look golden.
【文章大意】本文作者埃里克讲述了自己的童年往事。
41【答案】hometown
【解析】句意：我是埃里克。我爱我的家乡—加利福尼亚。hometown名词，故乡。根据后文可知，此处指
“家乡”。故填：hometown。
42【答案】memories
【解析】句意：那个地方有我许多甜蜜的童年回忆。Memory名词，记忆，其复数为memories。故填：
memories。
43【答案】with
【解析】句意：在太阳升起的时候，远离农场我可以看到一所房子，有着金色的窗户。with介词，带有；
with开头的介词短语作a house的定语。故填：with。
44【答案】considered
【解析】句意：每天我都饶有兴趣地考虑着，想知道房子里面是什么样子。consider动词，考虑；本句陈
述过去发生的事情，需谓语动词使用过去式considered。故填：considered。
45【答案】honest
【解析】句意：老实说，我真的很想住在那里! to be honest，老实说，通常放在句首。故填：honest。
46【答案】own
【解析】句意：总有一天我会拥有这样的房子。own动词，拥有；will+动词原形。故填：own。
47【答案】while
【解析】句意：我走了一会儿，然后在房子前面停了下来。短语for a while，意为“一会”。故填：
while。
48【答案】longer
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，再也没有金色的窗户了。短语no longer, 意为：不再，用在be动词后，行为动词前。故填：longer。
49【答案】upset
【解析】句意：我非常难过。upset形容词，难过的、沮丧的。be+形容词，系表结构。故填：upset。
50【答案】made
【解析】句意：日出使他们看起来金黄色的。Made意为：使，使役动词，make的过去式；make sb. do sth.
让/使某人做某事。故填：made。
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10）
51. 王先生差不多一年没回来了。
【答案】Mr. Wang hasn’t been back for almost a year.
52. 她过去常给这家杂志写文章。
【答案】She used to write articles for the magazine.
53. 说实在话，我对棋类游戏不感兴趣。
【答案】To be honest, I am not interested in board games.
54. 至于这个计划，我得考虑一下。
【答案】As for the plan, I have to think it about.
55. 你的祖父母在北京待了多久了？
【答案】How long have your grandparents been in Beijing?
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10）
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help to
harvest(收割)rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to
harvest his rice. After Father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to
return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back
in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.
Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂)in the field. He decided to harvest it
by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact,
he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.
After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing(发
光)in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image(画面): Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon.
Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆)stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his
word.56. Did Father always stay with the family?
【答案】No, he didn’t.
【解析】根据My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back
help to harvest rice every year可知，作者的父亲在城市里工作，很少呆在家里，答案为No, he didn’t。
57. What happened to the neighbor in 1999?
【答案】He lost his arms in a traffic accident.
【解析】根据第二段第一句One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic
accident in 1999 可知，他的邻居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊，答案为：He lost his arms in a traffic
accident。
58. Why was Father required to return to work?
【答案】Because his partner was ill in hospital.
【解析】根据第二段第三行What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was
ill in hospital可知，他的搭档生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上，答案为：Because his
partner was ill in hospital。
59. How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?
【答案】By hand without a machine.
【解析】根据倒数第三段第二句He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine可知，他是用手而不
是机器帮助邻居收割大米，答案为：By hand without a machine。
60. How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?
【答案】The whole night.
【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句He spent the whole night keeping his word可知，答案为The whole
night。
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么?你拥有它多长时间了？它是谁送给你的？它有什么特别的地方？它给
你带来了怎样的回忆？请写一篇关于它的英语短文。80词左右。
要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth
birthday.
I like it very much because it is so cute. It's special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until
I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends.
The toy bear has left me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old，I would never
go to bed without it. Now, I don't want to give it up，but to be honest，I have to. Because I'm getting
older!
