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姓名： 班级
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A
本课重点 1.掌握本课单词和短语：yard sale，sweet，soft toy，bear
maker，scarf，board game，check out.
2. 能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题，能熟练运用 since，
for 谈论自己的个人物品。
本课难点 能熟练运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。
常考句型 1.How long have you had that bike over there?
---I’ve had it for three years.
2. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.
3. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Through “car sharing”, you can use a car, you don’t need to ________ it. (owner)
【答案】own
【解析】句意：通过“汽车共享”，你可以使用一辆车，而不需要拥有它。owner“主人”
是名词；need to do意思是“需要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定短语，可知用owner
的动词形式own表示“拥有”。故填own。
2．Tom and Linda have been ________ (marry) for ten years, and they’ve never quarreled.
【答案】married
【解析】句意：汤姆和琳达已经结婚十年了，他们从来没有吵过架。marry“结婚”，是瞬
间性动词，be married“结婚”，是延续性动词，与时间段for ten years连用，用延续性动词，
故填married。
3．Our country ________（change）a lot since the CPC was founded 100 years ago.
【答案】has changed
【解析】句意：自从中国共产党成立100年以来，我国发生了巨大的变化。文中“since the
CPC was founded 100 years ago ”意为“自从中国共产党成立100年来” ，由此可知, 主句
现在完成时态，结构为have/has done。本句主语country为单数，注意主谓一致。change的
过去分词是changed。故填 has changed。
4．I ________ (make) lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
【答案】have made
【解析】句意：自从我开始学习英语，我已经交了很多外国朋友。根据“since I started to
learn English”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，且主语“I”，结合英文提示，have made符合
句意。故填have made。
5．I _______ (be) like this since Friday.【答案】have been
【解析】句意：从周五开始我就一直这样。根据文中的“since”以及分析句意可知句子时态
为现在完成时，结构是have/has+done；句子主语是I，用have，故填have been。
6．Alice ________ (keep) these books since a month ago.
【答案】has kept
【解析】句意：爱丽丝自从一个月之前就保存着这些书。“keep”是动词，表达“保持，保
存”。根据“since a month ago.”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词
用“has kept”。故填has kept。
7．We must be _________（truth）with each other.
【答案】truthful
【解析】句意：我们必须彼此坦诚相待。be后接形容词作表语，truth是名词，其对应的形
容词是truthful“真实的，诚实的”，故填truthful。
8．Cathy and Linda ___________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years.
【答案】haven’t been
【解析】句意：凯茜和琳达已经有两年没回家乡了。根据“for two years.”可知，用现在完
成时（have/has done），主语是Cathy and Linda，表复数，助动词用have，否定式是
haven’t；be的过去分词是been。故填haven’t been。
9．Tom __________________ (study) in this school since last year.
【答案】has studied
【解析】句意：Tom从去年开始在这所学校学习。句中有since引导的时间状语，故主句用
现在完成时（have/has done），且主语是第三人称，因此助动词用has，study的过去分词
为studied。故填has studied。
10．Grandpa Yuan Longping has been ________ (die) for over a month, but he lives in our minds
forever (永远).
【答案】dead
【解析】句意：袁隆平爷爷已经去世一个多月了，但他永远活在我们的心中。for+一段时
间，要与现在完成时连用，且要用延续性动词，结合提示词，be dead是延续性动词，故填
dead。
二、多句选词填空
用have/has been（to/in）， have/has gone to填空。
11．—Where is Jack?
—He ________ London for holiday.
12．John ________ England since he came back.
13．How long ________ your parents ________ this village?
14．The Smiths ________ Beijing for years.
15．—________ you ever ________ America?—Yes, I ________ there for many times.
16．I ________ this school since three years ago.
【答案】
11．has gone to
12．has been in
13． have been in
14．have been in
15． Have been to have been
16．have been in
【解析】
11．句意：——杰克去了哪里？——他去伦敦度假了。结合“Where is Jack? ”和“London
for holiday”可知，此处表达的是“去了某地”，应用have/has gone to的结构，主语he是第
三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has。故填has gone to。
12．句意：自从约翰回来以后，他就一直待在英国。since引导时间状语从句，主句中应用
延续性动词，表达的是“一直待在某地”，应用have/has been in的结构，主语John是第三
人称单数形式，所以助动词用has。故填has been in。
13．句意：你的父母住在这个乡村有多久了？how long引导的疑问句，句中的动词应用延
续性动词，结合“this village”可知，此处指的是“呆在某地多久了”，应用have/has been
in的结构；主语“your parents”是复数名词，所以助动词用have，并将助动词置于主语之前。
故填have；been in。
14．句意：史密斯一家人在北京待了好些年了。句中有for years，应用延续性动词，用
have/has been in的结构，主语为“The Smiths”，指史密斯一家人，所以助动词用have。故
填have been in。
15．句意：——你曾经去过美国吗？——是的，我去过很多次。结合“you ever...America?”
以及“there for many times可知，此处表达的是“去过某地”，应用have/has been to的结
构；问句主语和答句主语分别是you和I，所以助动词用have，问句中将助动词置于句首；
第二空后是副词there，介词to要省略。故填have；been to；have been。
16．句意：自从三年前我就在这个学校了。句中有since three years ago，应用延续性动词
have/has been in的结构，主语是I，所以助动词用have。故填have been in。
三、单项选择
17．Sophie and I are good friends. We ________ each other for four years.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
【答案】C
【解析】句意：索菲和我是好朋友。我们认识彼此四年了。考查动词时态辨析。for four
years“四年”是一段持续至今的时间，可知句子用现在完成时“have/has done”结构。故选
C。
18．Tom ________ in the small town for three years since he moved there.A．has lived B．lived C．was living D．lives
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从汤姆搬过来，他已经在小镇里生活了三年了。考查时态。本题中“for
three years”为现在完成时的标志，谓语动词应该是用现在完成时：has/has lived。主语是第
三人称单数，应该是has lived，故选A。
19．— What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
— I think it is colorful, _________ I am always busy.
A．if B．though C．while D．however
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？—— 尽管我总是很忙，但我认为初中
生活是多姿多彩的。
考查连词。if如果；though尽管；while当……时；however不管怎样。根据“it is colorful”
和“I am always busy”可知，前后应该是让步关系，尽管很忙，但还是多姿多彩的。故选
B。
20．She expected to get a(n) ________ answer from her kids. She wanted to know the fact.
A．perfect B．stupid C．truthful D．unbelievable
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她期望从她的孩子们当中得到一个真实的回答。她想要知道真相。考查形
容词词义辨析。perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的；truthful真实的；unbelievable难以置信的。
根据“She wanted to know the fact”可知她想要知道真相，所以是真实的回答。故选C。
21．I love the tea set so much that I completely refused to ________ it.
A．part with B．look through C．take in D．take care of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我太喜欢那套茶具了，我完全不愿意卖掉它。考查动词短语。part with放
弃/卖掉；look through浏览；take in吸收；take care of照顾。“so…that…”引导结果状语从
句，根据上文“I love the tea set so much”，可知舍不得它，part with符合语境，故选A。
22．She burned all the letters ________ her husband would never read them.
A．so that B．until C．unless D．while
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她把所有的信都烧掉了，这样她丈夫就永远不会读了。考查从属连词辨析。
so that结果；目的；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据前后句句意，可知两
句是结果关系，故选A。
23．—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?
—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.
A．was B．became C．has become D．has been
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的，当然。这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“ since 1997”可知，
空处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用；become“成为”是短暂性动词，延续性动词用
be。故选D。
24．Scientists ________ different kinds of ways to treat the illness since 50 years ago.
A．have discovered B．discovered C．will discover D．discover
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自50年前以来，科学家们已经发现了不同的治疗方法。考查现在完成时态。
句子的时间状语“since 50 years ago”表示“自从50年前以来”，因此句子时态为现在完成
时态，表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，其结构为”has/have+动词
过去分词”，主语为复数“scientists”，故应用“have discovered”。故选A。
25．Like all Greeks, she ________ the legend of Odysseus since childhood.
A．knows B．knew C．has known D．will know
【答案】C
【解析】句意：像所有希腊人一样，她从小就知道奥德修斯的传说。考查动词时态。根据
时间状语“since childhood”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语
是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，know的过去分词是known。故选C。
四、完型填空
My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a（n）
____26____. She plays with the toys almost every day.
Mary had a bad habit. She often left her toys ____27____. This gave me much trouble in
picking them up and putting them in their ____28____ places.
One day, Mary and I went out into our garden to ____29____ an hour in the fresh air. I took
my work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having
____30____.
Then, in a corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and ____31____. She
knew that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me.
I asked, “You left the toy bear outside in the garden last time, right?”
Mary had to answer, “Yes, Mom.”
“So you shouldn’t blame（责备）the dog. I hope this will teach you a ____32____. That is,
always ____33____ your toys when you have finished playing with them.”
“I will try ___34___ best,” said Mary. “OK, then I’ll mend（修补）the toy bear as
____35____ as I can.”
Hearing this, Mary smiled widely.
26．A．baby B．teenager C．adult D．keeper
27．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
28．A．wide B．high C．right D．small
29．A．spend B．make C．cost D．lend30．A．test B．risk C．dinner D．fun
31．A．magic B．broken C．bright D．sick
32．A．truth B．record C．lesson D．mark
33．A．give up B．check out C．fix up D．put away
34．A．his B．my C．her D．your
35．A．well B．loudly C．much D．simply
【答案】
26．A27．B28．C29．A30．D
31．B32．C33．D34．B35．A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者的七岁的女儿，不爱惜玩具，扔的到处都是。后来在妈妈的教育
下，知错就改。
26．句意：她从小就有各种各样的毛绒玩具。baby“婴儿”；teenager“青少年”；adult“成
年人”；keeper“饲养员”。根据上文的“My daughter Mary is seven.”及下文的“She plays
with the toys almost every day.”可推知，当她是一个“婴儿”时，她就有各种各样的毛绒玩
具。故选A。
27．句意：她经常把玩具丢得到处都是。anywhere“在任何地方”；everywhere“处处”；
somewhere“在某处”；nowhere“无处”。上文提及“Mary had a bad habit.”，由此可知此处
表示她经常把她的玩具放得“到处都是”。故选B。
28．句意：这让我很难把它们捡起来放在正确的地方。wide“宽的”；high“高的”；
right“正确的”；small“小的”。根据“This gave me much trouble in picking them up”可知，
应该把玩具放在“正确的”位置。right符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：一天，玛丽和我到花园里去呼吸一个小时的新鲜空气。spend“花费”，常用人
作主语，后接时间或金钱；make“制造”；cost“花费”，常用物作主语，后接金钱；
lend“借出”。本句主语是Mary and I，此处指“花费”一个小时在花园中呼吸新鲜空气。
故选A。
30．句意：玛丽到处跑，和她的宠物狗达什玩耍，玩得很开心。test“测验”；risk“危险”；
dinner“晚餐”；fun“享乐”。由“Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog,”可知，
此处是说Mary和Dash正玩得开心。have fun意为“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，符合语境。
故选D。
31．句意：然后，在花园的一个角落里，玛丽看到了她最喜欢的玩具熊，又脏又破。
magic“有魔力的”；broken“损坏的”；bright“明亮的”；sick“生病的”。由下文的mend
（修补）the toy bear可推知玩具熊是“损坏的”。故选B。
32．句意：我希望这能给你一个教训。truth“真相”；record“记录”；lesson“课程”；
mark“符号”。teach sb. a lesson是固定搭配，意为“给某人教训”，符合语境。故选C。
33．句意：也就是说，玩完玩具后，一定要把它们收起来。 give up“放弃”；check
out“结账离开”；fix up“修理”；put away“放好”。上文提及Mary把玩具到处乱放，由此可知此处表示“放好”玩具。故选D。
34．句意：“我会尽力的，”玛丽说。his他的；my我的；her她的；your 你的。try one’s
best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，为固定搭配；主语为I，其对应的形容词性物主代词应用
my。故选B。
35．句意：好吧，那我就把玩具熊修好。well“好”；loudly“大声地”；much“很”；
simply“仅仅”。联系上文“I’ll mend（修补）the toy bear ”可知，此句句意为“我将尽可能
修理好玩具熊”。as well as意为“和……一样好”，是固定用法。故选A。
五、阅读单选
A
A sudden illness completely changed our lives. During the fight against COVID-19, doctors
and nurses tried their best to save more sick people and became heroes and heroines. At the same
time, many common people brought warm stories to us.
On January 27, the fifth day after the city of Wuhan was closed off, a man got to a small town
called Fengdie in Zhouqu, Gansu, giving away 2,000 of his face masks（口罩）to the local
government. “My wife and I have kept these face masks for some days,” the man named Liu
Junchao said. “I know our country is in great need of face masks now, so I’m coming here.” Liu
makes a living by running a small store. He could have made much money by selling those face
masks, but he volunteered to do something meaningful.
What could a small girl do at that time? A 10-year-old girl has given us an answer. On
February 1, the girl named Xie Lanyi from Yangzhou, Jiangsu, gave away all her pocket money,
495 yuan, to the local police station. The money was in a piggy bank（储蓄罐）, with a note
saying “Come on, Wuhan!” The girl could have used the pocket money to buy her favorite things,
but she didn’t. She showed her love for our country by her small act of kindness and it warmed
the whole world.
Thanks to all of these kind people, we can succeed in fighting against the illness.
36．Why did Liu Junchao go to Fengdie?
A．To buy face masks. B．To sell face masks.
C．To give away face masks. D．To help make face masks.
37．What was the 10-year-old girl like?
A．Smart and talented. B．Kind and helpful. C．Lovely and outgoing. D．Brave and
beautiful.
38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Our country. B．The piggy bank. C．The girl’s pocket money. D．The girl’s act
of kindness.
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Liu Junchao and Xie Lanyi are from rich families.B．Liu Junchao makes a living by selling
face masks.C．Xie Lanyi gave away 495 yuan to a police station. D．Liu Junchao and Xie Lanyi are from
the same place.
40．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．Common people did something meaningful during the hard time.
B．Many brave doctors and nurses tried to save the sick people.
C．Our country was in great need of face masks and money.
D．Many people from home and abroad helped Wuhan.
【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．C40．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在新冠期间涌现出了很多普通人的暖心故事，文章列
举了两个例子。
36．细节理解题。根据“a man got to a small town called Fengdie in Zhouqu, Gansu, giving
away 2,000 of his face masks（口罩）to the local government”，可知他是去捐赠口罩，故选
C。
37．推理判断题。根据这个10岁的小女孩把自己辛苦攒的零花钱捐出来帮助别人，可推知
她是一个善良、乐于助人的孩子，故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据前文“She showed her love for our country by her small act of kindness”
在描述小女孩的善举，可知此处的it指代的就是她的善举，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“the girl named Xie Lanyi from Yangzhou, Jiangsu, gave away all her
pocket money, 495 yuan, to the local police station”，可知谢兰义给警察局捐了495元，故选
C。
40．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了在新冠期间涌现出了很多普通人的暖心
故事，文章列举了两个例子，故选A。
B
Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. This wonderful collection includes dolls,
clothing and others. The Barbie collection has many kinds of dolls. Barbie has friends, brothers,
sisters and cousins. Barbie also has different kinds of pets like cats, dogs, horses, pandas, lions and
zebras. She also owns a lot of cars, bikes, Jeeps and so on. Barbie’s jobs show that women can
take on many kinds of roles in life. Barbie has over 108 jobs, so you can see her as a doctor, a
policewoman, an astronaut, a driver…
I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. My daughter also has
different dolls, clothes, cars and houses. She also spends a few hours enjoying her Barbie dolls onweekends. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn′t want to play with them.
Barbie was launched in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since that time she has been one of the most
popular dolls in the world. Many collectors can easily recall their childhood(童年) when they see
Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls and do it just for fun. Some collect Barbie clothing,
pets, cars, furniture or homes.
Serious collectors join clubs and learn how to collect Barbie. Whether you are a casual(随意
的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little
girl and continue to adulthood(成年).
41．Which can be collected about Barbie?
a.different kinds of dolls b.Barbie’s clothes
c.Barbie’s pets d.Barbie’s toys e.Barbie’s cars
A．abcd B．bcde C．acde D．abce
42．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．All Barbie dolls are girls. B．The writer’s daughter likes Barbie.
C．Barbie has over 108 jobs. D．The writer likes collecting Barbie.
43．Barbie has been around the world for about years.
A．40 B．50 C．60 D．70
44．In the last paragraph, the underlined “it” refers to(指的是) “ “.
A．showing Barbie B．buying Barbie
C．making Barbie D．collecting Barbie
45．What can we know from this passage?
A．The writer has two clever children.
B．The writer is a serious Barbie collector.
C．Serious collectors only save Barbie.
D．No one likes collecting Barbie cars.
【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．D45．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了芭比收藏中可以收藏哪些东西以及作者自己的收藏经
历。
41．细节理解题。由第一段可知，可以收藏不同种类的芭比娃娃，可以收藏芭比不同的衣
服，收藏芭比不同的宠物，可以收藏芭比不同的车，但是没有提到芭比娃娃的玩具。故选
D。
42．细节理解题。由第一段第四句“Barbie has friends, brothers…”中的brothers可知芭比娃
娃不仅仅是女孩。故选A。
43．细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Barbie was launched in 1959 as a fashion doll.”可知1959
年才有了芭比娃娃，那么2020-1959≈60，故选C。
44．推理判断题。由画线单词所在句前一句中的“collect Barbie”和全文中反复出现的
collection和collectors可知it指代的是收藏芭比。故选D。45．推理判断题。作者全文都在介绍芭比收藏的类别，可见作者对芭比收藏非常了解，由
此推断出她是一个真正的芭比收藏爱好者。故选B。
六、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。
选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hello, Hamani! _____46_____
B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.
A: _____47_____
B: I have been here since 2014.
A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years?
B: No. _____48_____
A: Has your hometown changed a lot?
B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. _____49_____
A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. _____50_____
B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months.
You’d better make a good plan before you go.
A: OK. Thanks for your advice.
A．In fact, I return to India once a year.
B．What’s the best time to visit it?
C．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?
D．Have you ever been to India?
E．How long have you lived in India?
F．I traveled to Beijing two years ago.
G．How long have you been in China?
【答案】46．C47．G48．A49．D50．B
【解析】这是A与B的对话。主要讲述了A向B了解India这个国家的相关信息并打算去
那里旅游。
46．根据“Yes”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句；再者根据“Everyone is friendly and Chinese
food is delicious.”可知，是询问跟中国相关的内容，选项C“到目前为止，你在中国过得还
愉快吗？”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“ I have been here since 2014.”可知，此句询问在这里多久了，选项G“你来中国
多久了？”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“Haven’t you been back to India for six years?”和“Has your hometown changed a
lot?”可知，此句是进一步回答，什么时候回印度的，选项A“事实上，我每年回印度一
次。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year.”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，询
问的是有没有去过印度，选项D“你去过印度吗？”符合语境。故选D。50．根据“The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest
months. You’d better make a good plan before you go.”可知，此句询问去印度旅行的最佳时间
是什么时候，选项B“什么时候去旅游最好？”符合语境。故选B。
