文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the
world?
Section B
本课重点
词汇:bamboo, endangered, research, keeper, awake, excitement, illness,
remaining, wild, government, artwork
词组:with excitement, run over, fall over, walk into, die from illness
能用比较级的句式来谈论两个事物
本课难点 巩固含有数字的事实描述，拓展学习更多表示比较的句式，用比较
句型将两种动物进行比较。
常考句型 1 An elephant is 350cm tall and weighs 5,000 kilos.
2 An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Jim’s parents were very worried about him during his ________. (ill)
2．The quilts can give the people ________ against the cold. (protect)
3．This is an ____ (danger) animal. We should try to save it.
4．Cao Chong, a clever boy, found a good way to ________ (weight) the elephant.
5．He spent years ________ (research) the reading problems of pupils.
6．—What’s the ________ (weigh) of the big stone?
—More than 300 kilos.
7．They received lots of help from these foreign ________ (government).
8．Does this panda eat 10 kilos of ________ (bamboo) every day?
9．Look! The ________ (keep) is feeding the monkeys.
10．Jack jumped out of his bed with ________ (excite) and ran out of his room.
二、单项选择
11．— How is your brother these days?
— He’s been ________ for a whole week. Because of his ________ he can’t go to school.
A．ill; ill B．ill; illness C．illness; ill D．illness; illness
12．When the policemen walked ________ the house, the thief (小偷) wanted to run ________.
A．into; away B．into; along C．onto; off D．onto; away
13．China’s space program has made another ________, as it has successfully sent three more
astronauts to the space station.
A．research B．promise C．achievement D．encouragement
14．Daniel tried to lose ________ by eating less last week, but put on two kilos instead.A．weigh B．weight C．height D．heights
15．Many wild animals are ________, so it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A．in danger B．in peace C．in need D．in time
16．—Why did the boys shout in ________?
—Because they won the football match.
A．pressure B．fairness C．silence D．excitement
17．The boy ________ a car while he was playing with his mobile phone.
A．walked into B．got into C．fixed up D．set up
18．The pandas are ________. We should try our best to protect them.
A．endangered B．useful C．serious D．careless
19．In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red is the _______ of good luck.
A．cost B．notice C．symbol D．research
20． he didn’t help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same.
A．Even B．Even though C．Because D．Since
三、完型填空
Once upon a time, there were some sheep on a farm. Some wolves walked around outside the
farm every ___21___ .
The farmer kept some dogs on the farm. They ___22___ the sheep. When they saw the
wolves, they always barked（狗叫）___23___ . As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he
would ___24___ and drive the wolves away.
One night, a ___25___ said to the dogs, “You look like us. Look at our bodies. We all have
long noses and tails. You are strong. Why do you listen to the weak farmer? Please join
___26___ . We can ___27___ the sheep together. They are very delicious!”
The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf. They didn’t bark that night.
___28___, the wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused（拒绝）to share them with the dogs.
The dogs realized（意识到） that it was foolish of them to ___29___ the wolf. However,
it was too ___30___.
21．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．evening
22．A．appeared B．bit C．protected D．hid
23．A．politely B．probably C．slowly D．loudly
24．A．get up B．set up C．look up D．lift up
25．A．sheep B．wolf C．farmer D．dog
26．A．them B．us C．you D．him
27．A．share B．want C．cover D．drop
28．A．From time to time B．At first
C．In the end D．For example
29．A．see B．hear C．believe D．imagine30．A．early B．good C．right D．late
四、阅读单选
A
On Thursday, Uncle Max called Tom, “Tom, I was wondering if you’d like to go camping
with me this weekend.”
Tom said, “I’m not sure, Uncle Max. Why do you want to go camping?”
“Well, I am going to write a story about endangered animals for the paper. I think it will help
with my writing if I go up to the mountains. I just won’t get a feel for nature if I stay in my
apartment in the city.”
“Sure, I’ll go with you,” Tom said, “Don’t forget your camera.”
“I won’t.” Uncle Max smiled.
On Saturday morning, Uncle Max and Tom got an early start. After they put up the tent, they
sat down to relax. “It seems hard to believe that animals could be in danger in place as beautiful as
this,” Tom said.
“You’re right,” Uncle Max said. “That’s why my story is so important. In the past,
uncontrolled hunting (捕猎) was the main reason for animal extinction (灭绝). But now, many
wild animals in our country are protected by laws. These laws limit hunting.”
“Why are some animals in danger now?” Tom asked.
“Some of their homes are destroyed (破坏) by pollution. Also, the land is used for homes,
farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places for animals to live. So some land has to be left as
national parks for wildlife,” said Uncle Max.
“I’m glad you invited me,” Tom said. “I just didn’t know how much animals depend on us. I
think your story will help all of us.”
31．Why did Uncle Max go camping? ________
A．To relax. B．To exercise. C．To help with his writing. D．To take
photos of nature.
32．What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese? ________
A．限制 B．接受 C．解决 D．鼓励
33．In Uncle Max’s opinion, why are some animals in danger now? ________
A．Because people hunt them a lot. B．Because they can’t find enough food.
C．Because their health is destroyed by pollution. D．Because there are fewer places for
them to live.
34．What did Tom think of the story Uncle Max would write? ________
A．Perfect. B．Helpful. C．Successful. D．Humorous.
35．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article? ________
A．To show how to write a story.
B．To tell how to build national parks.C．To advise people to go camping on weekends.
D．To encourage us to protect endangered animals.
B
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats,
dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. People usually have them as their family. And they can bring
happiness to the people.
These small animals are very smart and friendly. People look after them very well, let them
wear beautiful clothes and give them nice names. They also give their pets nice food. They buy
food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and
take a walk with people in the park in the morning. When people have something unhappy and
don’t want to tell anyone else, they can always talk with pets, though perhaps they don’t
understand at all. Many old people don’t live with their kids, and they keep pets at home just
because they often feel lonely（孤独的）. Some kids（孩子） like pets because they need
friends to play with at home. They have the pets as their kids and they love them very much. So
pets are very important.
36．Most people like to keep ________ animals at home.
A．white B．black C．small D．big
37．People give their pets ________ and ________.
A．nice names; nice books B．nice names; nice food
C．pet shops; nice books D．pet shops; nice food
38．Pets often ________ with people in the morning.
A．take a walk B．take a shower C．play soccer D．listen to music
39．—Why do the old people like keeping pets at home?
—Because __________.
A．pets can take a walk with them B．they like looking after the pets
C．they often feel lonely D．pets are happy
40．The writer thinks ________.
A．pets are dirty B．people don’t need pets at home
C．people don’t like animals D．pets are very important
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确,意思连贯。 (其中有两个词多余)
animal ask like be bird friend from fun old many white they
Our city has a big zoo with lots of ___41___ in it. There are two ___42___ lions. They eat
lots of meat(肉) every day. There ___43___ also two big elephants and a small one. They are
very kind and ___44___ . They eat much grass(草) every day. There are ___45___ monkeys in
the zoo, too. They like children because they sometimes get some food like bread and bananas___46___ the children. They ___47___ bananas very much. In our zoo, there are three black
bears(熊) and four ___48___ ones. They stand on their back(后面的) legs, hold up(举起)
___49___ arms and ask for food. Every time we can have ___50___ in the zoo.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China?
B: Mountain Hung, of course.
A:_________51_________
B: It’s in Anhui Province.
A:_________52_________
B:It is about 1,864 meters high.
A: Did you go there before?
B: Yes, I did.
A: _________53_________
B: I went there last summer.
A: _________54_________
B: I went there with my parents. What about you? Did you go there before?
A: _________55_________But I plan to go there this summer.
B．I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A: I hope so.
参考答案：
1．illness【解析】句意：吉姆的父母在他生病期间非常担心他。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填illness。
2．protection【解析】句意：被子可以给人御寒。give sb sth“把某物给某人”，此空应填名
词，protect对应的名词是protection“保护”，故填protection。
3．endangered【解析】句意：这是一种濒临灭绝的动物，我们应该设法挽救它。句中的
animal是名词，前面要用形容词来修饰；根据This is an ____(danger) animal.We should try to
save it.可知句意为“这是一种濒临灭绝的动物，我们应该设法挽救它。”“濒临灭绝
的”endangered，故答案填endangered。
4．weigh【解析】句意：曹冲，一个聪明的男孩，找到了一个称大象的好方法。weigh 称
重，是动词。a way to do sth做某事的方法，动词不定式作后置定语，故填weigh。
5．researching【解析】句意：他花了数年时间研究小学生的阅读问题。research研究，动
词，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，空处用动名词作宾语，故填researching。
6．weight【解析】句意：——这块大石头有多重？——超过300公斤。句中“the”为冠词，
后面应跟名词。动词weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”，the weight of……的重量，
故填weight。
7．governments
8．bamboo
9．keeper
10．excitement
【解析】
7．句意：他们收到了来自这些外国政府的很多帮助。government政府，是一个名词。根据
句意和空前的these“这些”可知，该空应用名词的复数形式。故答案为governments。
8．句意：这只熊猫每天吃10千克的竹子吗？bamboo竹子，是一个名词。这是一个不可数
名词，没有复数形式的变化，因此这里还应用单数形式。故答案为bamboo。
9．句意：看！饲养员正在喂猴子。keep保持，保存，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构
可知，该句是句子的主语，应用表示“人”的名词，将它变为keeper，意为“饲养员”。
后面的be动词用的是is，主语为单数。故答案为keeper。
10．句意：Jack从床上兴奋地跳起来，跑出了房间。excite是一个动词，意为“使兴奋，
使激动”。空前是介词with，这个空应用名词形式excitement，构成短语with excitement，
意为“兴奋地”。故答案为excitement。
二、
11．B【解析】句意：——你哥哥最近怎么样？——他已经生病一周了。因为他的疾病，
他不能去学校。考查单词词性辨析。根据“He’s been…”可知，第一空应该填形容词，
ill“生病的”。又根据“his…”可知，第二空应该填名词，illness“疾病”。故选B。
12．A【解析】句意：当警察走进这个房子时，这个小偷想逃跑。考查动词短语。walk into
为固定搭配，意为“走进”；run away为固定搭配，意为“逃跑”。故选A。
13．C【解析】句意：中国的航天计划取得了另一项成就，成功地将三名宇航员送入空间
站。考查名词辨析。research研究；promise承诺；achievement成就；encouragement鼓励。根据“China’s space program has made another...as it has successfully sent three more astronauts
to the space station.”可知此处是指取得了另一项成就，故选C。
14．B【解析】句意：Daniel上周试图通过少吃来减肥，但却增加了两公斤。考查名词辨析。
weigh称重量，动词；weight重量，名词；height高度，名词；heights高度，height的复数，
根据空后的“by eating less last week, but put on two kilos instead”可知，应该是减肥，lose
weight意为“减肥”，故选B。
15．A【解析】句意：许多野生动物正处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽我们所能保护它们。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险之中；in peace处于和平之中；in need需要；in time及
时。根据“so it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them”可知动物处于危险，所以
应该保护。故选A。
16．D【解析】句意：——为什么孩子们兴奋地大叫？——因为他们赢了足球赛。考查名
词辨析。pressure压力；fairness公平；silence沉默；excitement兴奋。根据回答“Because
they won the football match.”可知，赢了比赛，心情应是兴奋的，激动的，in excitement表示
“兴奋地”，故选D。
17．A【解析】句意：那男孩在玩手机时撞上了一辆车。考查动词短语。walked into走路
时撞着；got into进入；fixed up修理；set up建立。根据“The boy...a car while he was
playing with his mobile phone”可知是走路玩手机撞上了车。故选A。
18．A【解析】句意：熊猫濒临灭绝。我们应该尽力保护他们。考查形容词辨析。
endangered濒危的；useful有用的；serious认真的；careless粗心的。根据“We should try
our best to protect them.”可知熊猫是濒危的，故选A。
19．C【解析】句意：在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色是好运的象征。
考查名词辨析。cost费用；notice通知；symbol象征；research研究。根据“red is the…of
good luck”可知，在中国，红色是好运的象征。故选C。
20．B【解析】句意：即使他没有帮我找到丢失的钱包，我仍然要谢谢他。考查连词辨析。
even甚至，副词；even though即使，表让步；because因为，表原因；since自从，表时间。
分析句子结构，可知前后两句构成转折关系，前半句表示让步，用even though引导让步状
语从句，故选B。
三、
21．B22．C23．D24．A25．B
26．B27．A28．C29．C30．D
【解析】文章讲述了狗相信狼的话，最后却认为相信狼的话是件愚蠢的事情的故事。
21．句意：有些狼每天晚上都在农场外面走来走去。morning早上；night晚上；afternoon
下午；evening傍晚；根据“One night...”可知，此处指的是“晚上走来走去”，故选B。
22．句意：他们保护羊群。appeared出现；bit咬伤；protected保护；hid隐藏；根据
“Some wolves walked around outside the farm every...The farmer kept some dogs on the farm.”
可知，养狗是为了保护羊，故选C。
23．句意：当他们看到狼时，他们总是大声吠叫。politely礼貌地；probably可能；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；根据“When they saw the wolves, they always barked...”可知，当狗
看到狼时，他们大声犬吠，故选D。
24．句意：农夫一听到狼的叫声，就会起来把狼赶走。get up起床；set up创建；look up查
阅；lift up举起；根据“As soon as the farmer heard their barking, he would...and drive the
wolves away.”可知，农民听到狗叫声，会起来把狼赶走，故选A。
25．句意：一天晚上，一只狼对狗说：“你看起来像我们。”sheep羊；wolf狼；farmer农
民；dog狗；根据“The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf.”可知，是狼与狗聊
天，故选B。
26．句意：请加入我们。them他们；us我们；you你；him他；根据“We all have long
noses and tails. You are strong. Why do you listen to the weak farmer?”可知，此处是狼邀请狗
加入他们，结合前句的人称可知，此处应用us指代，故选B。
27．句意：我们可以一起分享羊。share分享；want想要；cover覆盖；drop掉落；根据
“We can...the sheep together. They are very delicious!”可知，此处指的是狼与狗一起分享羊，
故选A。
28．句意：最后，狼杀死了所有的羊，但它们拒绝与狗分享。From time to time有时；At
first起初；In the end最后；For example例如；根据“the wolves killed all the sheep, but they
refused（拒绝）to share them with the dogs.”可知，此处指的是“最后”，故选C。
29．句意：狗意识到相信狼是愚蠢的。see看见；hear听；believe相信；imagine想象；根
据“The dogs thought for a while and agreed with the wolf.”可知，此处指的是“狗相信狼是愚
蠢的”，故选C。
30．句意：然而，为时已晚。early早的；good好的；right正确的；late晚的；根据“the
wolves killed all the sheep, but they refused（拒绝）to share them with the dogs.”可知，狗相信
了狼的话，现在很后悔，但是已经晚了，故选D。
四、
31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Uncle Max要完成一篇关于濒临灭绝动物的
论文，邀请Tom一起去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tom讲述了现今一些动物濒临灭绝的原
因的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Well, I am going to write a story about endangered
animals for the paper”可知，Uncle Max需要写作，所以他要去露营，故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“But now, many wild animals in our country are
protected by laws. These laws limit hunting”可知，但是现在，许多野生动物在我国受到法
律保护，这些法律……了狩猎，推知“limit”是“限制”的意思，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Some of their homes are destroyed (破坏) by
pollution. Also, the land is used for homes, farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places for
animals to live”可推知，因为一些动物的居住地越来越少，所以它们处于危险之中，故选
D。34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I think your story will help all of us”可推知，他
认为叔叔的书有帮助的。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Uncle Max要完成一篇关于濒临灭绝动
物的论文，邀请Tom一起去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tom讲述了现今一些动物濒临灭绝
的原因，文章借此呼吁人们重视濒临灭绝的动物的生存环境并保护它们。故选D。
36．C37．B38．A39．C40．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今许多人养宠物，以及宠物在家庭中的现状。
36．细节理解题。根据“Most pets are small animals”，可知多数宠物是小动物，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“People look after them very well, let them wear beautiful clothes and
give them nice names. They also give their pets nice food”，可知人们给宠物取好听的名字、还
给它们美味的食物，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in
the morning”，可知宠物早晨会和人们去散步，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many old people don’t live with their kids, and they keep pets at home
just because they often feel lonely”，可知是因为老人比较孤独，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“So pets are very important”，可知作者认为宠物很重要，故选D。
五、
41．animals
42．old
43．are
44．friendly
45．many
46．from
47．like
48．white
49．their
50．fun
【解析】本文作者向我们介绍城市动物园里的各种动物，作者每次在动物园都玩得很开心。
41．句意：我们的城市有一个大动物园，里面有很多动物。根据“Our city has a big zoo
with lots of...in it.”可知，动物园里应该有很多动物，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，
故填animals。
42．句意：有两只老狮子。此处选择形容词作定语修饰lions，old“老的”符合语境，故填
old。
43．句意：还有两只大象和一只小象。此处是there be结构，be动词的选择取决于“two
big elephants”，表复数，故填are。
44．句意：它们非常善良和友好。此处选择形容词作表语，与“kind”并列，故填
friendly。45．句意：动物园里也有很多猴子。此处修饰可数名词复数“monkeys”，many“许多”符
合语境，故填many。
46．句意：它们喜欢孩子，因为它们有时会从孩子那里得到一些食物，如面包和香蕉。根
据“They like children because they sometimes get some food like bread and bananas...the
children.”可知，此处是get...from...短语，意为“从……得到”，故填from。
47．句意：它们非常喜欢香蕉。根据“They...bananas very much.”可知，猴子喜欢香蕉，主
语是复数，动词用原形，故填like。
48．句意：在我们的动物园里，有三只黑熊和四只白熊。根据“there are three black bears
and four...ones”可知，此处需要表示颜色的词，故填white。
49．句意：它们用后腿站立，举起手臂，要求食物。此处指前句中的“three black bears”，
作定语修饰arms，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
50．句意：每次我们都能在动物园里玩得很开心。根据“Every time we can have...in the
zoo.”可知，此处是have fun短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填fun。
六、
51．Where is it?
52．How high is it?
53．When did you go there?
54．Who/Whom did you go with?
55．No, I didn’t./ No.
【解析】本文是A、B两个人关于黄山的对话。
51．根据答语“It’s in Anhui Province.”可知，上文是询问黄山在哪里。此处“Mountain
Hung”用it来代替。故填Where is it?
52．根据下文“It is about 1,864 meters high.”可知，上文是询问黄山有多高。故填How high
is it?
53．根据下文“I went there last summer.”可知，上文是询问“你什么时候去的那里”，用一
般过去时提问。故填When did you go there?
54．根据下文“I went there with my parents.”可知，上文是询问跟谁去的。故填Who/Whom
did you go with?
55．根据上文“Did you go there before?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答；又根据“But I
plan to go there this summer.”可知，上文是否定回答。故填No, I didn’t./ No.
