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姓名： 班级
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B
本课 1.必记单词：sweet，honest，shame，century，memory，hold，soft，earch，
regard，especially，memory，consider.
重点
2.常考短语：how long，not…anymore，a bit，check out，no longer，to be honest，
according to，millions of，at first
本课 for+时间段，since和现在完成时连用的基本句型。
难点
常考 1.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如
句型 今数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
2.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟，一位46岁的丈
夫和父亲，就是其中的一员。
3. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have
changed. 许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变
化。
4. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-¬20th
century. 从20世纪中期以来，孩子们都是在我以前的小学里学习阅读和数数。
5. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. 在我的家乡，在学校
对面有一棵古老的大树。
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．After ______ (search) his bedroom, he finally found his wallet under his bed.
【答案】searching
【解析】句意：搜寻卧室后，他终于在床下找到了他的钱包。search“搜寻、查找”，动词。
根据句子结构可知，这里应用动名词作介词宾语。故填searching。
2．I like eating fruit after dinner, ________ bananas.(especial)
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：我喜欢在晚饭之后吃水果，尤其是香蕉。分析句子可知，这里填副词，
especially是副词，意为“尤其是”，符合题意。故填especially。
3．He is so kind that he _________（regard）the homeless child as his son.
【答案】regards
【解析】句意：他很善良，把那个无家可归的孩子当作自己的儿子。根据句意可知，空处
所在的句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式regards。故填
regards。
4．The little boy _________（hold）the mouse by its tail and threw it away.
【答案】held
【解析】句意：小男孩抓住老鼠的尾巴把它扔掉了。此句的谓语动词是and连接的动词短语，这两个动词短语时态应一致，由and后“threw it away”是一般过去时，可知此处谓语
动词是一般过去时，hold“抓住，握，抱”，过去时是held，故填held。
5．The old building has been around for ________ (century).
【答案】centuries
【解析】句意：这座旧建筑已经存在了几个世纪。century“世纪”；for接时间段，意为
“（时间）长达……”；可知此处用复数形式表“几个世纪”；故填centuries。
6．The giant panda Bing DwenDwen will be ________ (consider) as the symbol of Beijing 2022
Winter Olympics.
【答案】considered
【解析】句意：大熊猫“冰墩墩”将被视为北京2022年冬奥会的象征。consider考虑/认为；
分析句子可知，panda是动词consider的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；结合单词提
示，故填considered。
7．—Let′s go to the cinema to see the film.
—No. I ____ (see, already) the film.
【答案】have already seen
【解析】句意：——让我们去电影院看场电影吧。——不，我已经看过那部电影了。根据
提示词already，可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语I是第一人称，
助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen，故填have already seen。
8．It ____ (rain) for a week. I wonder when it will be sunny.
【答案】has rained
【解析】句意：已经下了一个星期的雨。我想知道什么时候会是晴天。“for+一段时间”
一般要与现在完成时一起连用，表示某个动词持续了多长时间结构为have/has done，主语
it是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has rained。
9．In order ________ (get) there earlier, he ran so quickly.
【答案】to get
【解析】句意：为了早点到那里，他跑得很快。get v. 变得，到达。根据固定用法：in
order to do sth“为了做某事”，故填to get。
10．We ________ (finish, not) our homework yet.
【答案】haven't finished
【解析】句意：我们还没有完成作业。根据yet及所给词汇可知，此处用现在完成时的否
定形式haven't/hasn't done，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，finish的过去分词是
finished，故填haven't finished。
二、多句选词填空
search for, regard…as…, stay the same, a symbol of, used to
11．The man ________ go to the library every day when he was in middle school.
12．Everything in the world never ________. We should see things differently.13．It’s noisy outside. The police ________ the thieves.
14．The old man ________the little girl ________ his friend and they often exchanged ideas with
each other.
15．White elephants are ________ good luck in Thailand.
【答案】
11．used to
12．stays the same
13．are searching for
14． regarded as
15．a symbol of
【解析】
11．句意：这个人在上中学的时候每天都去图书馆。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定
短语；根据下文“when he was in middle school”，可知是过去经常做的事，故填used to。
12．句意：世界上的一切都不会一成不变。我们应该换个角度看问题。stay the same保持
不变，固定短语；never从不，用于一般现在时；结合everything是单数第三人称，动词需
用三单形式，故填stays the same。
13．句意：外面很吵。警察正在搜查那些小偷。根据上文“It’s noisy outside”，可知本句叙
述正在发生的事情，需用“be doing”现在进行时结构。主语police“警察”是集合名词，系
词需用are；由题干“The police…the thieves”可知，search for“搜查”符合语境，故填are
searching for。
14．句意：老人把小女孩当作朋友，他们经常互相交换意见。regard…as…把……视为/当
作……，固定短语；根据下文“they often exchanged ideas with each other”，可知老人把小
女孩当作朋友，regard…as…符合语境；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；结合后半句
exchanged是过去式，故填regarded; as。
15．句意：在泰国，白象是好运的象征。a symbol of……的象征，固定表达；根据题干
“White elephants are…good luck in Thailand”，可知白象象征着好运，故填a symbol of。
三、单项选择
16．—Your car is really cool.
—Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month.
A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的车真的很酷。 ——谢谢，我买了不到一个月。考查动词时态。根
据时间状语“for less than one month”可知，此处应用现在完成时，并且应用延续性动词与
表示一段时间的状语连用；buy作动词，意为“买”，不能表示持续性的动作，因此可用
have“拥有”替代。故选D。
17．—_________is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?
—Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——中国共产党成立多久了？——99年。明年是她100岁生日。考查特殊
疑问句。How often“多久一次”，对频率提问；How long“多长”，对一段时间或物体的长
度提问；How soon“多久以后，多快”，询问事情要多长时间能完成，用in加一段时间来
回答；How old“多大，几岁”，对年龄提问。根据答语“Ninety-nine years.”可知，此处是
对一段时间的提问，应使用how long。故选B。
18．Alex has such a good_________ that he can remember 50 words in one minute.
A．idea B．body C．voice D．memory
【答案】D
【解析】句意：亚历克斯的记忆力很好，他能在一分钟内记住50个单词。考查名词辨析。
idea想法；body身体；voice声音；memory记忆力。根据“he can remember 50 words in one
minute.”可知，他记忆力很好，故选D。
19．— How happy your grandparents are!
— Yes, they _________ for fifty years.
A．have married B．have been married C．have got married D．married
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的祖父母多么幸福啊！——是的，他们结婚五十年了。考查动词时
态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，get
married和marry是短暂性动词，延续性动词是be married，故选B。
20．Every year, people give away _________ books to the poor children in the countryside.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．four thousands
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年，人们向农村的贫困儿童赠送数千本书。考查大数的表达。thousand
千，在英语中表示大数具体的数目时，不需要加s和of，例如two thousand两千；当表示
概数时，需要加s和of，例如thousands of成千上万，题干中空前没有具体的数字，是概数
的表达，故选B。
21．Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A．finally B．exactly C．mainly D．especially
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？考查副词辨析。finally最终；
exactly正确地；mainly主要地；especially特别。根据“Do you think shopping online will…
take the place of shopping in stores?”可知，你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？故选
A。
22．—Alice, would you like to go hiking us?
—What a pity! I am free every day _________ today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Alice，你要跟我们去徒步旅行么？——真遗憾。我每天都有空，除了
今天。考查介词辨析。for为了；except除了……之外（侧重于排除，从整体里减去）；
besides除了……之外（侧重于补充，除了……尚有）；among在……之间（三者及以上）。
根据“ I am free every day...today.”可知，此处排除了今天。故选B。
23．William Shakespeare for more than 400 years, but his works still have a great
influence today.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead
【答案】D
【解析】句意：莎士比亚已经去世400多年了, 但他的作品现在仍然有很大的影响。考查
动词时态。died死亡，是die的过去式和过去分词，短暂性动词； was dying过去进行时；
has died现在完成时，短暂性动词；has been dead现在完成时，延续性动词。根据“for
more than 400 years”可知用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。故选D。
24．—Have you finished your homework ________, Jane?
—Yes, I've finished it ________.
A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——简，你做完家庭作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。考查副词辨析。
already已经，多用于肯定句中；yet已经，多用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空在疑问句中，
应用yet；根据“Yes”可知，第二空在肯定句中，应用already。故选B。
25．—How long have you ________ here?
—For about two months.
A．been B．gone C．come D．arrived
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在这里多久了？——大约两个月。考查延续性动词。been在，延续
性动词；gone去，短暂性动词；come来，短暂性动词；arrived到达，短暂性动词。根据
“How long have you...”可知，此处how long是对时间段进行提问，此处应用延续性动词。
故选A。
四、完型填空
In the Republic of Korea, there are fewer acorns (橡果) on the ground. And as a result, there
are fewer squirrels.
Food that is made from acorns, ___26___ noodles, jelly and starch (淀粉), has been more
and more popular in recent years. It is said to be a ___27___ superfood that can fight obesity (肥
胖) and diabetes (糖尿病). So ___28___ acorns has been becoming more and more common in
some universities and public parks all over the Asian countries. ___29___, it is making the
number of squirrels smaller and smaller. Luckily, there is a team of ___30___ that are trying to
drive away acorn-searching humans. Although they have no law power to punish (惩罚)___31___ they find, they hope to at least ___32___ those “acorn thieves” from returning. They
also hide acorns under tree leaves ___33___ help out the hungry squirrels.
A forest science researcher in the Republic of Korea said a squirrel needed at least 100 acorns
to ___34___ the cold winter. But if humans continue to ____35____ their main source of food,
there will be no more acorns for squirrels in the country fifty years from now.
26．A．including B．with C． except D．among
27．A．fat B．healthy C．thin D．sour
28．A．searching for B．paying for C．thinking of D．looking up
29．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．However
30．A．animals B．customers C．volunteers D．players
31．A．they B．those C．that D．this
32．A．prevent B．fight C．start D．hurry
33．A．as if B．in order to C．rather than D．even though
34．A．watch B．enjoy C．finish D．spend
35．A．look for B．take away C．take after D．look after
【答案】
26．A27．B28．A29．D30．C
31．B32．A33．B34．D35．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在韩国，橡果做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于
是，在大学校园里和公园里寻找橡果越来越普遍，由于橡果越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越
少。
26．句意：橡果做成的食物，包括面条， 果冻和淀粉。including包括；with有；except除
了；among在……之间。根据空后的“noodles, jelly and starch”可知，都是用橡果做成的食
物，故选A。
27．句意：据说它是一种健康的超级食品，可以抵抗肥胖和糖尿病。fat胖的；healthy健康
的；thin瘦的；sour酸的。根据空后的“can fight obesity (肥胖) and diabetes”可知，应该是
健康食品，故选B。
28．句意：因此，在亚洲各国的一些大学和公园里，寻找橡果变得越来越常见。searching
for寻找；paying for付款；thinking of想起；looking up查找。根据下文“drive away acorn-
searching humans”可知，寻找橡果变得越来越常见，故选A。
29．句意：然而，它让松鼠的数量越来越少。Especially特别；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly
突然；However然而。分析上下文语境可知，前后内容之间存在转折关系，故选D。
30．句意：幸运的是，有一队志愿者正试图赶走寻找橡果的人。animals动物；customers
顾客；volunteers志愿者；players运动员。根据下文的“are trying to drive away acorn-
searching humans”可知，赶走寻找橡果的人应是志愿者，故选C。
31．句意：虽然他们没有法律权力惩罚他们找到的人。they他们；those那些；that那个；
this这个。空格处所填的词指代“那些寻找橡果的人”，应用those，故选B。32．句意：他们希望至少能阻止那些“橡果窃贼”回来。prevent阻止；fight打架；start开
始；hurry匆忙，固定搭配prevent…from…“防止……做……”，故选A。
33．句意：他们还把橡果藏在树叶下以帮助饥饿的松鼠。as if好像；in order to为了；
rather than而不是；even though即使。“帮助饥饿的松鼠”是“把橡果藏在树叶下”的目
的，in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目的，故选B。
34．句意：韩国的一位森林科学研究员表示，一只松鼠至少需要100颗橡果才能度过寒冷
的冬天。watch观看；enjoy享受；finish结束；spend度过。根据空前的“a squirrel needed
at least 100 acorns to”和空后的“the cold winter”可知，松鼠需要至少100颗橡果才能过冬，
故选D。
35．句意：如果人们继续拿走松鼠的主要食物来源，从现在起50年后，这个国家将不再有
松鼠吃的橡果了。
look for寻找；take away拿走；take after像；look after照顾。，根据后文的“there will be
no more acorns for squirrels in the country fifty years from now”可知，应该是拿走松鼠的主要
食物来源，故选B。
五、阅读单选
A
Gone with the Wind was one of the most popular books in history. Margaret Mitchell spent
about 10 years writing the 1,037-page book. It was the top American fiction bestseller in 1936 and
1937 and won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The film was also a big hit.
In 1926, taking her husband’s advice, Margaret Mitchell began to write Gone with the Wind
to stay busy. She never dreamed of becoming a famous writer. However, her road to success offers
important lessons to today’s writers.
Write what you know. Mitchell didn’t experience the Civil War, but her friends did, and she
heard many stories about it.
Start with a timeless theme. When a terrible situation happens, some people rise to the
challenge while others don’t have the ability. Mitchell’s heroine（女主角）succeeds in saving her
family and building a good business. Going through the hard life in Europe, readers at that time
understood Scarlett’s situations and knew that survival（生存）was possible.
Don’t let others look down on you. In April 1935, Harold Latham of Macmillan was
looking for new writers in Mitchell’s town, but Mitchell didn’t give her work to Latham at first.
When a friend said Mitchell could never write a book, the young writer got angry. She then
brought her manuscript（手稿）to Latham’s hotel.
If you wait until your work is “ready”, you may never let go of it. While she wrote a
great story, she didn’t think it was ready. Her timing, however, was perfect.
36．The first paragraph mainly shows Gone with the Wind ________.
A．was a great book for a movie B．was a huge success
C．was the most famous book in America D．was very long37．Why did Mitchell begin to write the book?
A．To become a famous writer. B．To tell about the Civil War.
C．To make her husband happy. D．To kill the time.
38．According to Paragraph 4, what is most probably the theme of the book?
A．People can live through the difficult life. B．It is normal to feel helpless sometimes.
C．Women should depend on themselves. D．People should learn to help each other.
39．Why did Mitchell go to Harold Latham with her manuscript?
A．Because she was sure that her work was ready. B．Because she wanted to surprise Harold
Latham.
C．Because she wanted to show her friend was wrong. D．Because her friend’s words
encouraged her.
40．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．How Gone with the Wind came out.
B．Why Gone with the Wind was famous.
C．Some unknown stories about Gone with the Wind.
D．Lessons from Mitchell’s road to success for today’s writers.
【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．C40．D
【解析】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了一部作品——《乱世佳人》的作者的成功之路。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was the top American fiction bestseller in 1936 and 1937 and
won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The film was also a big hit.”可知《乱世佳人》是1936年和
1937年美国最畅销的小说，并获得了普利策小说奖，电影也很受欢迎。由此推知它获得了
巨大成功。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“In 1926, taking her husband’s advice, Margaret Mitchell began to write
Gone with the Wind to stay busy.”可知玛格丽特·米切尔开始写《乱世佳人》以保持忙碌，即
消磨时间。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Going through the hard life in Europe, readers at that time understood
Scarlett’s situations and knew that survival（生存）was possible.”可知主角在经历了欧洲的艰
苦生活后，知道了生存的意义。读者可以通过故事得到启发，度过艰难的生活。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“When a friend said Mitchell could never write a book, the young writer
got angry. She then brought her manuscript（手稿）to Latham’s hotel.”可知当一位朋友说米切
尔永远不会写一本书时，她生气了，然后她带着她的手稿去莱瑟姆酒店。由此推知她想证
明她的朋友错了。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第二段“her road to success offers important lessons to today’s writers.”
可知她的成功之路为今天的作家提供了重要的一课。故选D。
B
Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities（社区）in
Beijing in recent years.“The shared kitchen appeared in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several
years ago,” said Zhang Mei, a young woman heading a volunteer group.
She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes
hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.
Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh and tasty ingredients and good
recipes（食谱）to the kitchen. It is open from 7：30a.m. to 5：30 p.m.
“I brought my oven and noodle press（压面机）to the kitchen for two reasons. Firstly, I
have some more at home, and I don’t want to leave them unused. Secondly, these can make our
cooking much easier. At times, we make biscuits and they turn out to be very tasty,” said 64-year-
old Guo Qiuling.
Mrs. Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the kitchen. In her eyes, it is
more than a place where she can have something to eat. “Last year, my husband died. That made
me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I’m glad to have such a place to allow me to communicate
with others,” said Wang.
The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier
life.
41．Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because ________.
A．she often felt hungry when she worked B．she wanted to do something for the old
C．she hoped to make herself famous D．she was interested in cooking
42．What does the underlined word “ingredients” mean?
A．原料 B．收藏 C．电器 D．气味
43．What can we learn from Guo Qiuling’s words?
A．She wasn’t good at making biscuits. B．She wanted to live in the shared kitchen.
C．She lived a richer life than other old people. D．Her cooking tools gave the old people much
help.
44．Why did the writer write about Mrs. Wang?
A．To introduce a poor woman to us. B．To explain why she lived a lonely life.
C．To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her. D．To advise us to go to the shared kitchen
to talk with her.
45．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Shared life in China B．A shared kitchen in China
C．Old people’s lives in Beijing D．How to run a shared kitchen
【答案】41．B42．B43．D44．C45．B
【解析】本文主要讲述在北京的一个社区中的公共厨房，并介绍设立公共厨房的原因以及
有时这个厨房对于老人来说有着重大的意义。
41．细节理解题。根据“She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old
people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part insome activities”可知，她和她的同事发现老人们来服务中心休息或参加一些活动时，有时会
感到饥饿，所以她设立公共厨房是想为老人做点事情，故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh and tasty
ingredients and good recipes（食谱）to the kitchen”可知，每个人可以带他们自己的做饭工具、
美味的原料和好的食谱到厨房，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“I brought my oven and noodle press（压面机）to the kitchen for two
reasons. Firstly, I have some more at home, and I don’t want to leave them unused. Secondly,
these can make our cooking much easier”可知，她将压面机和微波炉带到厨房，他们让做饭
更加简单，所以她的做饭工具给了老人很多的帮助，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the
kitchen. In her eyes, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat. “Last year, my
husband died. That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I’m glad to have such a place to
allow me to communicate with others”可知，王女士对这个厨房有着特别深的感情，这不仅仅
是一个吃饭的地方，她的老伴去世，在很长时间内，她都感到悲伤和孤独，这个地方允许
她和其他人交流，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“The shared kitchen appeared in the community service center for the
old in Shunyi several years ago...The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and
help them lead a happier life”以及全文可知，主要讲述中国的公共厨房，以及设立公共厨房
的原因和对于老年人来说它的独特的含义，故选B。
六、阅读回答问题
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．But he would come back to help
to harvest(收割)rice every year．
One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，
to harvest his rice．After Father harvested our own。his little rice picker broke．What’s worse，
he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．It meant that Father
wouldn’t be back in a few days．It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor．
Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂)in the field．He decided to harvest
it by hand without a machine．“If tonight’s weather is clear．I think I can do it，”added my
father．In fact，he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work．
After dinner。Father had a short rest and made his way to the field．A full moon was glowing(发
光)in the sky and the weather was cold but clear．He spent the whole night keeping his word．
I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon．
Behind him，row after row of rice stocks(秸秆)stood at attention，showing respect for a man
who kept his word．
阅读短文，回答问题。
46．Did Father always stay with the family?
______________________________________________________________________________47．What happened to the neighbor in 1999？
___________________________________________________________________
48．Why was Father required to return to work?
___________________________________________________________________
49．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?
___________________________________________________________________
50．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．No.
47．He lost his arms in a traffic accident.
48．Because his partner was ill in hospital.
49．By hand without a machine.
50．The whole night.
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。他的父亲在城市里工作，很少
回家，但是每年收割大米的时候，都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发
生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月
光下继续帮助邻居收大米。
46．本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。根据短文的开头My father used to work in the
city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year可
知，作者的父亲在城市里工作，很少呆在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，由此
可知这个题的答案是否定的。
47．根据题干关键词in 1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句“One autumn, he
promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”。他的邻居在一次
交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“our neighbor”因此回
答中用he做主语，用一般过去时态。
48．根据题干中“return to work”可知答案应定位到文中第二段第三行What’s worse, he had
to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.，因为他的搭档生病住院了，
所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上。由此可以得出答案。
49．根据题干“help the neighbor harvest rice”可知答案应定位到倒数第三段第二句“He
decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.” ，他是用手而不是机器帮助邻居收割大米。
需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问，表示用某种方式，因此用by回答。
50．由题干中的spend 可知答案应该定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句，“He spent the
whole night keeping his word.”，故答案是The whole night整个晚上。而句中“keeping his
word”便是说的“father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice”。
