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新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Section B 同步练
习
一、单词单词拼写
1、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。
(1)A________ to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
(2)We r________ him as our brother.
(3)We expected to meet him at seven but he didn't a________ until eight.
(4)Although the boy is only three years old, he can c________ from 1 to 100.
(5)A c________ is short for the whole history of mankind, but it is very long for our lives.
(6)There are many h________ around the village. We often climbed them when we were young.
(7)Could you color the white-black pictures with these c________ to make them more beautiful?
(8)The old things that my father made in the room bring me many m________ of my father.
二、翻译
2、根据句意，将下列句子中的画线部分译成汉语或英语
(1)The beautiful girl can speak at least four languages.
(2)Millions of birds will have a rest near the lake when they fly to the south in the fall.
(3)I go back to my hometown to visit my mother once or twice a month.
(4)My father used to get up early to work in the morning and come back late in the evening.
(5)You should learn to walk before you run.
(6)—多久 have you had the new bike?
—Less than two months.
(7)The Great Wall has become …… 的象征 China.
(8)They 需要 clean up the room before they leave here.
三、填空题
3、用适当的介词填空
（1）The Hope Project has built many schools ________ big classrooms and libraries.
（2）Paris is ________ the largest cities in the world.
（3）I regard you ________ my best friend.
（4）No one can be successful ________ hard work.
（5）Did you see an old tree across ________ the old house?
（6）We can't pass the exam ________we study hard.
（7）Could you tell me something interesting ________ the old man?
（8）The young girl has been to ten countries ________ five years ago.
四、选词填空
4、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成句子shame consider hold in order to
appeared so far especially go back
(1)I ________ what he said (as) reasonable.
(2)A rainbow ________ in the sky after the rain.
(3)What a ________! He failed the English exam.
(4)He loves everything about the girl, ________ her sweet smile.
(5)Can you ________ yourself when something exciting happens?
(6)The girl works very hard ________ get a good job and make more money.
(7)________ I have never seen such a man who is very polite to everyone.
(8)—When did you ________ last night? It was already late when I left.
—About 10 minutes later after you.
五、选择题
5、—Where is Sam?
—He __________ for France.
A、had left
B、has left
C、left
D、will leave
6、He's not seen his mother for a long time, __________ he?
A、does
B、has
C、doesn't
D、hasn't
7、We want to rent a bus which can __________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A、load
B、hold
C、fill
D、support
8、__________ a stay did you have in mind?
A、How old
B、How long
C、How much
D、How soon
9、—Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me __________ again?
—OK.
A、what should we take
B、where shall we meet
C、when we would start
D、how will we get there10、—Hello! Could I speak to Lily?
—Sorry, she is not in. She __________ Shanghai.
A、have been to
B、have gone to
C、has been to
D、has gone to
11、His grade in the exam put him __________ the top students in his class.
A、between
B、over
C、among
D、above
12、The Gay Genius is the book __________ I like to read every day.
A、that
B、who
C、what
13、A __________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A、three-year-old
B、three-years-old
C、three years old
14、In England we have saying: It's the thought that __________.
A、minds
B、counts
C、needs
D、sounds
15、Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year's Day, __________ kids.
A、specially
B、especially
C、only
D、probably
六、完成句子
16、根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园？
How many travelers have been to Disneyland________ ________?
(2)她到处寻找他，但没有找到。
She ________ ________him everywhere, but she couldn’t find him.
(3)在我看来，他干得很不错。
In ________ ________, he did it very well.(4)这本书是几百年前写的。
This book was written________ ________.
(5)史蒂芬·霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。
Stephen Hawking________his many physical problems ________ unimportant.
七、句型转换
17、同义句转换
(1)Our school is opposite the bank.
Our school is________ ________the bank.
(2)In George's opinion, she's a really good teacher.
________ ________ George, she's a really good teacher.
(3)They were looking for the lost boy.
They were________ ________the lost boy.
(4)They still remember that old saying these days.
They still remember that old saying ________.
(5)She has studied English very hard in the past two years.
She has studied English very hard________ ________ ________two years.
八、任务型阅读
18、任务型阅读
The other day Roy Price went "home" to his sister's house. It's here home now, but it's also the house he
was born in. Pat, his sister, kissed him and said,“You haven’t changed much, Roy. Let me see, now. When did we
meet last?"
"Twenty-five years ago," he answered. "I was here for a week, do you remember?" He added, "You haven’t
changed much, either.” It was polite for Roy to say so, but it wasn’t true. Pat seemed almost an old lady.
The next morning, Roy walked through the village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of
traffic signs on the roads and beside the roads, there was a new car park, a new post office, a new bus stop. He
remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere: you just put up your hand and it stopped. One
surprise followed another. The railway station was gone! The school was gone. A lot of farm machinery stood in
the playground!
But Roy's biggest surprise was the people. He didn’t recognize (认出) anybody at all. Perhaps because
everyone seemed old. He went into the post office and bought some stamps. "Where are all the children and
young people?" he asked the postmaster.
The old fellow looked up from his book of stamps. “Children?” he said, “They’re in school, of course. There
are three or four young families here. The children go to school by bus—to Horham."
Horham was a town about twenty kilometers away.
At lunch Pat said, "The village looks nice, doesn't it?"
"It's all different, Pat. It used to be an exciting place. But now it's full of old people. I don't understand. . . "
"There are a few newcomers, but the ones we knew are still here. You're also not young, Roy, are you?"
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1)Why did Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either?
(2)Why didn't Roy recognize anybody at all?
(3)把画线的句子译成汉语。
①________
② ________
(4)The best tide (题目) of the passage is“_____________”.
A、Changes
B、A Surprise
C、It's Full of old People
D、Polite
九、书面表达
19、书面表达
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My
Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
过去：
1生活贫困，房屋破旧。
2污染严重，垃圾遍地。
3交通不便，游客很少。
现在：
1生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。
2环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。
3旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
将来：请你展望家乡的未来。
注意：1. 文中不得出现具体的地名。 2. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small.答案解析部分
一、单词单词拼写
1、
【答案】
（1）According
（2）regard
（3）appear
（4）count
（5）century
（6）hills
（7）crayons
（8）memories
【解析】【分析】
（1）题意是通过收音机，明天将要下雨，故答案为according，according to意思是通过。
（2）该题考查的是regard...as意思是把...当作...，因为主语they为复数，故动词用原形，故答案为
regard，题意是我们把他当作我们的朋友。
（3）句意是我们期望他7点见到他，单数他直到8点才出现，appear意思是出现，注意否定句中的动词
用原形，故答案为appear。
（4）句意是尽管这个男孩才3岁，但是他能从1数到100，数数是count，can为情态动词，后面的实义
动词用原形，故答案为count。
（5）句意是一个世纪对于人类历史来说是短暂的，但是对于我们的生命来说是漫长的，世纪是century，
数量为a，故用单数century。
（6）题意是在村庄周围有许多山，当我们小时候我们经常去爬山，山是hill，many修饰可是名词复数，
故答案为hills。
（7）句意是你能用这些蜡笔涂一下白黑色的图片让它们更漂亮点吗，蜡笔是crayon，these是复数的标
志，可数名词crayon用复数crayons。
（8）句意是这个房间里的爸爸给我做的东西让我想起了许多关于爸爸的记忆，memory意思是记忆，为
可数名词，many修饰可是名词复数，故答案为memories 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，题目较为基础。
二、翻译
2、
【答案】
（1）至少
（2）数百万只鸟儿
（3）一个月一两次
（4）过去常常（5）学会去….
（6）How long
（7）a symbol of
（8）need to
【解析】【分析】
（1）at least意思是至少，句意是那个漂亮女孩说至少4种语言。
（2）millions of ...意思是数百万...，故答案为数百万只鸟儿，句意是当秋天它们飞向南方时，h数百万只
鸟在这个湖边休息。
（3）once or twice a month意思是一个月一两次，once意思是一次，twice意思是2次，句意是我一个月
一两次回家乡看望我的妈妈。
（4）used to...意思是过去常常...，句意是我爸爸过去常常早上早起工作，晚上晚回来。
（5）learn to意思是学习...，句意是在你跑之前应该学会走。
（6）多久是how long，注意首字母大写，故答案为How long，句意是你已经买这辆自行车多久了？不到
2月。
（7）....的象征是a symbol of ...，故答案为a symbol of，句意是长城已经成为中国的象征之一。
（8）需要是need，但注意need to do意思是需要做某事，注意to不能省略，故答案为need to，句意是
在他们离开房间前他们需要打扫房间。
三、填空题
3、
【答案】with；among；as；without；from；unless；about；since
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是希望工程已经建了许多带有大教室和图书馆的学校，带有是with，故答案
为with。
（2）句意是巴黎在世界上在最大城市之中，在...之中是among，故答案为among。
（3）regard...as..意思是把...当作...，故答案啊as，句意是我把你当作我最好的朋友。
（4）句意是没有努力工作，没有人能成功，没有是without，故答案为without。
（5）该题考查的是固定短语across from意思是在...对面，故答案为from，句意是你看到老房子对面的一
棵老树了吗？。
（6）句意是除非我们努力学习，否则我们不能通过考试，unless意思是除非，故答案为unless。
（7）该题考查的是固定短语tell sb. sth. about sth.意思是告诉某人关于某事，关于是about，句意是你能
告诉我关于这个老人的有趣事情吗？，故答案为about。
（8）句意是这个年轻女孩自从5年前就已经去过10个国家了，自从是since，故答案为since。
【点评】考查介词辨析，题目较为基础，需要仔细掌握。
四、选词填空
4、
【答案】
（1）consider
（2）appeared
（3）shame（4）especially
（5）hold
（6）in order to
（7）So far
（8）go back
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是我认为她说的是合理的，regard意思是认为，主语是I，故动词用原形，故答案为regard。
（2）句意是雨后天空出现了一条彩虹，出现是appear，注意方框里是appear的过去式，故答案为
appeared。
（3）What a shame意思是真可惜，shame意思是可惜，故答案为shame，句意是真可惜，他英语考试不
及格。
（4）句意是他喜欢这个女孩的每个东西，特别是她的甜美微笑，especially意思是特别，故答案为
especially。
（5）句意是当令人兴奋的事情发生时，你能控制住自己吗？控制自己是hold oneself，故答案为hold。
（6）句意是这个女孩工作非常努力目的是得到一份好的工作，挣更多的钱，in order to意思是目的是，
为了，故答案为in order to。
（7）句意是迄今为止我还没有见到对每个人非常礼貌的人？，迄今为止意思是so far，注意首字母大
写，故答案为So far。
（8）句意昨晚你什么时候回来的？我离开时很晚了。在你离开后大约10分钟，go back意思是回来，注
意问句中动词用原形，故答案为go back。
【点评】考查单词词辨析，题目较为基础，注意实义动词的各种时态。
五、选择题
5、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】Where is Sam?意思是Sam在哪里？暗示了该句的时态是与现在时有关，所以排除A、
C、D，故答案为B，句意是：Sam在哪里？他已经动身去法国了。
【点评】考查句子时态，题目有些难度。
6、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】反意疑问句回答时遵循前面肯定句后面否定，前面否定句后面肯定的原则，因为前句
是否定，故问句应该是肯定，故先排除C、D，同时注意该句时态是现在完成时，故反意部分用has，故
答案为B。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，题目有些难度。
7、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. load意思是装载 ，B. hold意思是容纳，C.fill意思是充满， D. support意思是支撑，
句意是：我们想租一辆去北京旅游的公共汽车，它能容纳40人，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，题目基础。8、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. How old意思是多大，用来提问年龄，B. How long意思是多久，用来提问时间段，C.
How much 意思是多少钱，用来提问价钱，D. How soon意思是多长时间，用来提问in加时间段的短语，
故答案为B，意思是你还记得你呆了多久了吗？。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析，题目基础。
9、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】宾语从句中要注意用陈述语序，即特殊疑问词加主语加谓语，故排除A、B、D，因为
它们都不是陈述语序，故答案为C，句意是-Miss Lee我没有跟上你说的，你能再次告诉我我们将要什么时
候开始吗?。
【点评】考查宾语从句，题目有点难度。
10、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】因为主语是she，故动词用单三has，故排除A、B，have/has been to ...意思是曾经去
过...，但是现在回来了，have/has gone to ...意思是曾去过...，但是现在还没有回来，根据句意可知Lily没
有回来，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，题目有点难度。
11、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A. between意思是在...之间，通常与and连用，B.over意思是在...正上方，C. among意
思是在...之中，D.above意思是在...上方，注意不是正上方，句意是你这次考试成绩让他在班里在尖子生
之中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，题目简单。
12、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】the book是先行词，故用表示物品的进行引导，故用that，B.who用来引导人物的，C
选项在定语从句中没有，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句，题目基础。
13、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：一个叫董心怡的三岁女孩照顾她的残疾爸爸。表达年龄时用数字加year（s）
加old或者数字-year-old，前者不能作定语，例如：The girl is three years old.（这个女孩三岁了。）；后者
为复合形容词，常用作定语，不管数字是几，名词都必须用单数形式，而且名词前后都必须有连字符，
例如：a three-year-old girl 一个三岁的女孩。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查复合形容词的用法。
14、【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. minds意思是介意，B. counts意思是有价值，C. needs意思是需要，D. sounds意思是
听起来，句意是：在英国我们有这个谚语：思想更有价值，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ，题目基础。
15、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. specially意思是专门，B. especially意思是尤其，C. only意思是仅仅，D. probably意思
是可能，句意是现在许多人在新年时更喜欢出去吃饭，尤其是孩子们，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析 ，题目基础。
六、完成句子
16、
【答案】
（1）so；far
（2）searched；for
（3）my；opinion
（4）centuries；ago
（5）regards / considers；as
【解析】【分析】
（1）到现在为止是so far，故答案为so far。
（2）寻找某人是search for sb.，but she couldn't find him.中could暗示句子时态是一般过去时，故search
用searched，故答案为searched for。
（3）在某人看来是in one's opinion，one's是形容词性物主代词，在我看来是in my opinion，故答案为my
opinion。
（4）几百年前是centuries ago，注意century用复数，故答案为centuries ago。
（5）regard/ consider... As...意思是把...当作/看作...，因为主语是单数名词，故动词用单三，故答案为
regards / considers, as。
【点评】考查补充句子 ，注意动词的各种形式及名词的单复数，题目基础。
七、句型转换
17、
【答案】
（1）across；from
（2）According；to
（3）searching；for
（4）nowadays
（5）for；the；last
【解析】【分析】
（1）opposite 意思是在...对面，还可以用across from表达，故答案为across from，句意是我们的学校在银行对面。
（2）in George's opinion意思是在乔治看来，还可以用according to...进行表达，注意首字母大写，故答案
为According to，句意是在乔治看来，她真是一个好老师。
（3）look for意思是寻找，还可以用search for表达，注意句子时态是过去进行时，故动词用searching，
故答案为searching for，意思是他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。
（4）these days意思是这些天，目前，还可用于nowadays 表达，故答案为nowadays，句意是目前他们
仍然记得那个谚语。
（5）in the past two years意思是在过去2年，就等于for the last two years，故答案为for the last，句意是
在过去两年里她非常努力学习英语。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意动词的各种形式，题目基础，需要仔细掌握。
八、任务型阅读
18、
【答案】
（1）Because it was polite to say so.
（2）Because everyone seemed old.
（3）它过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。；罗伊，你也不年轻了，对吗？
（4）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）Why did Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either意思是为什么Roy说Pat也没有变化？，根据第
二自然段He added, "You haven't changed much, either.” It was polite for Roy to say so他补充说你也没大变，
它是礼貌的对于Roy这样说, 故答案为Because it was polite to say so.，注意用why提问，用because回
答，也要注意首字母大写。
（2）Why didn't Roy recognize anybody at all?意思是为什么Roy没有认出任何人，根据第四自然段He
didn't recognize (认出) anybody at all. Perhaps because everyone seemed old.可知或许每个人看起来老了，故
答案为Because everyone seemed old. 注意用why提问，用because回答，也要注意首字母大写。
（3）It used to be an exciting place中used to...意思是过去常常...，exciting意思是令人振奋的，故答案为它
过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。
（4）该题考查的是反意疑问句的翻译，问句翻译为对吗？故答案为罗伊，你也不年轻了，对吗？
（5）该题考查的是选择题目，需要根据文章全内容进行概括，即文章主要讲了家乡及人们的变化，故答
案为A，B. A Surprise意思是惊讶，C. It's Full of old People意思是充满老人，D. Polite意思是礼貌的，都不
符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意动词的各种形式，需要仔细从文章中找答案。
九、书面表达
19、
【答案】
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution
was very serious, there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Nowgreat changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains
have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People
live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of
people from all over the world come to visit our city.
The people's living conditions have improved a lot. I'm sure it will get richer and more beautiful in future. I
love my hometown.
【解析】【分析】注意题目已经给出，不需要自己编造，注意写过去时用一般过去式，内容包括过去：1.
生活贫困，房屋破旧。2. 污染严重，垃圾遍地。3. 交通不便，游客很少；写现在时用一般现在时，内容
包括现在：1．生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。2．环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝
了。3．旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客；写将来时用一般将来时，内容包括将来：请你展望
家乡的未来。同时注意：1. 文中不得出现具体的地名。2. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【点评】考查命题作文，注意动词的各种形式及句子时态。
