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新目标 8 年级下同步优化训练
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came？
Section B
I．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Let’s play football on the __________ (操场上).
2. I __________ (意识到) that I was wrong.
3. Can you tell me the _________(事实)?
4. I think your answers are __________ (完全地) right.
5. The room is very __________ (明亮的).
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. To tell you the __________ (true), I like the story.
2. I’m getting on well with my friends __________ (recent).
3. Your answer is __________ (complete) right.
4. A scream broke the __________ (silent) of the night.
5. It rained __________ (heavy) yesterday afternoon.
III. 汉译英
1. 沉默，无声____________________
2. 最初____________________
3. 如此…. 以至于….. ____________________
4. 记得做过某事____________________
5. 对某人有帮助____________________
IV．单项填空
1. Listen, our teachers __________ Red Songs in the next room.
A. sings B. are singing C. is singing D. sang
2. – Where were you at 7:00 last night?
-- I __________ to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing
3. Stop __________ so much noise! My father is sleeping.
A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing
4. –Do you still remember __________ me somewhere in Shanghai?
-- Yes, of course. Two days ago.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw
5. I met a good friend of mine while I __________ on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
6. – Could you tell me what he said just now?
-- Sorry, I __________ what was happening outside.
A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think
7. We have never visited the museum, but we have __________ it.
A. stood for B. belonged toC. heard about D. kept to
8. I first met Lisa three years ago when we __________ at a radio station together.
A. have worked B. had been working
C. were working D. are working
9. – I saw a UFO land in my garden last night!
-- __________! It must be in your dreams!
A. That’s nothing B. You’re lucky
C. Isn’t that usual D. You’re kidding
10. Listening is just as __________ as speaking in language learning.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
V. 完形填空
I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought
one, I couldn’t help thinking about 1 .
I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece 2 that
chocolate without anyone knowing it.
I waited 3 Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go
for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the 4 down. Just when I had the knife ready
to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I had to put the chocolate 5 into my shirt, went to my mom
and 6 the chocolate there. And then I went back to 7 Father.
All the rest of the afternoon, I didn’t dare (敢) to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it
made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started 8 fast. I didn’t want the chocolate
any more. I 9 wanted to get a chance to put it back.
Have you ever had a similar 10 ?
1. A. him B. her C. it D. this
2. A. off B. into C. on D. along
3. A. while B. after C. since D. until
4. A. water B. chocolate C. chicken D. shirt
5. A. silently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly
6. A. hid B. ate C. held D. returned
7. A. tell B. help C. find D. call
8. A. falling B. breaking C. beating D. jumping
9. A. still B. hardly C. just D. never
10. A. experience B. excuse C. mistake D. moment
VI. 阅读理解
Martin Luther King was born in Georgia, the USA. When he was a boy， he sang
with other children in the church.
Little Martin knew that it was very important to love and be kind to others.
Although the church was very important to Martin，he was interested in other things，
too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall，but he was very strong. The boys in his
town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball.
Martin liked school and was a very good student. He went to college at fifteen. At
first，he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the
same rights as the white people，and he also knew that the black people were not ashappy as the white people. He wanted to work for the black people. He wanted to help the poor
black people.
Later he really became a famous man. He was fighting for the human rights all his
life. At the age of thirty-five，Martin Luther King was the youngest man to have received
the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but
also a world figure. He was murdered（谋杀）on the evening of April 4, 1968.
1. Martin was from __________.
A．America B．England C．Japan
2. When Martin was a boy，__________.
A．he didn’t like singing
B．he was not strong
C．he enjoyed playing football and basketball
3. When Martin was a little boy， he knew that it was very important __________.
A．to like sports
B．to go to the church
C．to love and be kind to others
4. Marin knew that __________.
A．he would not study again
B．he would work for the black people
C．the black people had the same rights as the white people
5. Martin was famous all over the world because __________.
A．he was a kind man
B．he fought for the human rights
C．he was murdered
VII．短文填空
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。（注意：①每个单词只
能用一次。②其中有两个多余选项。）
jump, safe, silence, save, cat, bedroom,
hear, interest, lesson, they, remember, close
Children have many kinds of lessons. Some lessons are 1__________ and useful. For
the British girl, Courtney Taylor, one 2__________ she had is very useful. During the
lesson, a fireman taught her and her classmates 3__________ rules. The rules helped the
girl 4__________ her mom Daphne from their burning house.
At about four in the morning, Daphne woke Courtney up when she 5__________ the
sound of breaking glass. Both of 6__________ were very afraid, but soon Courtney
calmed down. She told her mom to lie down on the floor and put a wet towel at the
bottom of the 7__________ door. And then Courtney 8__________ out of the window
with her mother. Before jumping, Courtney threw her 9__________ out of the window.
“I was scared but I 10__________ what to do,” Courtney said when she got her
award for her quick thinking and bravery.参考答案：
I. 1. playground 2. realized 3. truth 4. completely 5. bright
II. 1. truth 2. recently 3. completely 4. silence 5. heavily
III. 1. in silence 2. at first 3. so… that 4. remember doing sth. 5. be
helpful for sb.
IV. 1-5BBBCC 6-10BCCDA
V. 1-5CADBD 6-10ABCCA
VI. 1-5ACCBB
VII. 1. interesting 2. lesson 3. safety 4. save 5. heard 6. them 7.
bedroom
8. jumped 9. cat 10. remembered
