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新目标 8 下同步优化训练
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. I get such a feeling of _______（满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai.
2. We're going to _______（募集）some money for the blind boy.
3. We're making up some _______（标志）to put up on the wall.
4. We _______（志愿）to clean the rooms for the old men.
5. Now many old people feel _______（孤独的）because they live by themselves.
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成短语。
1. The man can always _______（想出）a good excuse for his mistakes.
2. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be _______（打扫干净）.
3. There _______曾经）be a big tree here.
4. Please help me _______（分发）the math papers.
5. The boy is very sad. Let's _______（使他高兴起来）.
Ⅲ. 翻译下面短语
1. 打扫干净__________________ 7. 张贴______________________
2. 在食品救助站______________ 8. 想出______________________
3. 变得更高兴________________ 9. 推迟______________________
4. 分发______________________ 10. 给……打电话________
5. 曾经……__________________ 1l. 帮助无家可归的人们_______
6. 关心______________________ 12. 在……岁时__________
Ⅳ. 单项填空
1. We often volunteer ________ the old men carry water.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
2. -Alice lost her new bike. She was sad. -Let's go and ________.
A. call her up B. cheer her up C. pick her up D. look at her
3. It is a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
4. The big fire was ________ shortly by the firemen.
A. put down B. put out C. give out D. put up
5. Enough sleep is good for health. If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.
A. stay up B. set up C. pick up D. give out
6. The students are ________ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to save water.
A. looking out B. putting out C. selling out D. giving out
7. Ann used to ________ here. But now she lives in Beijing.
A. 1ive B. living C. 1ived D. lives
8. Your room is very dirty. You should ________.
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up D. clean up them
9. Our school had to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather, which made students
frustrated.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down
10. Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King HenryⅥ to give free education to poorstudents.
A. set up B. cleaned up C. fixed up D. cheered up
V. 补全对话，其中有一项是多余的
A: ________l
B: Yes, I'd like to. What can we do?
A: Tree Planting Day is only two weeks from now. ________2
B: I agree. ________3
A: We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer their time to plant trees.
B: Good idea. ________4
A: Yes, we can give out the notice at the school gate.
B: ________5
A: I'm sure it will help, because many students in our school think being a volunteer is great.
A. We can’t put off writing notice.
B. We need to make some plans.
C. But do you have any good ideas?
D. Would you like to be a volunteer, Liu Fang?
E. I hope the plan that we come up with will help a lot.
F. Where should we plant the trees?
Ⅶ. 完形填空
“Never give up” it is my law（法则）of life. It has brought me ______ 1. I leaned the law from my
father's _______2 story.
My father was _______3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young
boy, he went to school in the morning, then _______4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his
homework _______5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no _______6！
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where
_______7 people can become rich.
“____8 don’t I go to America?" he thought to himself, full of hope.
So, my father came to America. "I had thought it was easy to _______9 money in America," he
told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣）me
because I spoke ____10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, _______11 dishes
and sweeping the floor. Life was _______ 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 am to 11 pm. I
wanted to go to school to learn Eng1ish, but it was impossible. I couldn't _______13 the schooling（学
费）.”
My father _______14 working hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan," he often says to me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up.
Things do not come _______l5 in life.” That is what I learned from my father.
1. A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity
2. A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history
3. A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born
4. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept
5. A. until B. towards C. for D. during
6. A. experience B. energy C. time D. money
7. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy
8. A. What B. Haw C. Why D. When
9. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend10. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent
11. A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving
12. A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard
13. A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay
14. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped
15. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly
VII. 阅读理解
Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with volcanoes(火山) ,
white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there.
It has taken millions of years for volcanoes flows(熔岩流) to build Iceland . When hiking through one
of Ice1and's many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent
in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally
heated rocks and hot water below the Earth’s surface(表面).
Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most
famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn’t far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can
make your skin as soft as a newborn baby's skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts
nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces
between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long
pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot
springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.
Iceland is one of the fewer places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the
volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it's better to call the country
“Heat land” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.
1. From the passage, ________ are the most amazing sights in Iceland.
A. smoking volcanoes ice
B. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs
C. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields
2. The underlined word "vent" in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 进入口 B. 回流口 C. 排放口
3. Picture _____ shows how Blue Lake is formed.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Iceland was built millions of years ago.
B. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity.
C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.
5. The best title for this passage should be ________.
A. The History of Iceland B. The Hot Spring of Blue Lake C. The Heat in Iceland参考答案：
Section A
I. 1. satisfaction 2. raise 3. signs 4. volunteer 5. lonely
II. 1. come up with 2. cleaned up 3. used to 4. give out 5. cheer him up
III. 1. clean up 2. at the food bank 3. cheer up 4. give out 5. used to 6. care for 7.
put up
8. come up with 9. put off 10. call up 11. help homeless people 12. at the age of
IV. 1-5CBBBA 6-10DABCA
V. 1-5DBCAE
VI. 1-5CADBA 6-10DBCBA 11-15CDCAB
VII. 1-5BCABC
