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新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came？（Section A）
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)According to a r________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured(受伤).
(2)Look, it's raining h________. I’m afraid we can't go swimming.
(3)I got up late this morning because my a________ was broken and it didn't wake me up.
(4)No one was at home but the TV was on. He felt s________.
(5)Don’t look out of the w________. Please look at the blackboard.
(6)There was no l________ in the room, so it was very dark.
(7)Listen. The rain is b________ on the door.
(8)He didn't get up until the sun r________.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
2、根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)My grandmother often falls ________（睡着）when she watches TV.
(2)We wanted to make a fire but we didn't have any ________（火柴）.
(3)There will be a heavy ________ (暴风雨）tomorrow.
(4)I was watching TV. ________（突然）the telephone rang.
(5)Many volunteers（志愿者）went to help the children in the poor ________（地区）.
(6)People often use ________（木头）to make desks and chairs.
(7)Put the piano there, ________（倚着）the wall.
(8)While we are walking on dark night, we often use ________（手电简）.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
3、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The old man ________ (sudden) fell down and hurt (使受伤) himself.
(2)When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ________ (rain) heavily.
(3)I want to be a ________ (report) in the future.
(4)When I turned on the TV, I saw Wang Yaping ________ (give) a lesson in space.
(5)People often say no news ________ (be) good news.
(6)Now more and more people are against ________ (waste) food because of the Clean Plate Campaign(光盘行
动).
四、单选题
4、There is __________ news about the movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?
A、many
B、a fewC、a lot
D、little
5、Mo Yan's books have been sold out(卖光) in many bookstores __________ his winning of the Nobel
Literature Prize (诺贝尔文学奖).
A、because
B、since
C、as
D、because of
6、—Why were you late for school yesterday?
—Because my alarm didn't __________.
A、go off
B、go out
C、sing
D、go over
7、—I didn't see what was happening.
—I didn't, __________.
A、too
B、also
C、either
D、as well
8、—It's hot today.
—That's right. It __________ summer.
A、looks
B、sounds like
C、tastes like
D、feels like
9、—Your room is in a mess, David.
—I'm sorry. I'll __________ right now.
A、pick k up
B、clean it up
C、clean up it
D、turn it up
10、Millie __________ a picture when Mr. Green came in.
A、draw
B、will draw
C、drew
D、was drawing
11、Lucy came into the classroom __________ a book in her hand.A、with
B、have
C、of
D、For
12、—__________ there?
—It's raining now.
A、What's the weather
B、How's the weather like
C、What's the weather like
D、is it hot
13、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people __________ tai ji chuan.
A、do
B、did
C、doing
D、are doing
14、There aren't many tickets left for the concert. You'd better (你最好 ) __________ that you get one today.
A、make sure of
B、make a decision
C、make sure
D、make plans
15、I'm __________ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A、against
B、on
C、in
D、for
16、Amy was reading a book __________I came in.
A、when
B、while
C、because
D、though
17、When he saw a wallet on the ground, he __________ at once.
A、picked it up
B、gave it up
C、picked up it
D、gave up it
18、—What were you doing at that time?
—I was in my room __________ my homework.
A、do
B、to doC、did
D、doing
五、根据中文提示填空，每空一词
19、根据中文提示填空，每空一词
(1)Grandma usually ________ ________ (醒来) early in the morning.
(2)The telephone rang but he didn't ________ ________（接电话）.
(3)After a while the fire ________ ________（逐渐灭了）.
(4)He ________ ________ ________ ________（淋浴）at this time yesterday.
(5)Please hurry up. We're ________ ________（等候）you.
(6)They're ________ ________（不住在一起）now.
六、将下列句子译成英语，必须用上所给的提示词
七、根据要求完成句子
20、根据要求完成句子
(1)This year's car exhibition was very special. It attracted（吸引）many visitors.（合并为一句）
This year's car exhibition was ________ special ________ it attracted many visitors.
(2)What's the weather like in Beijing?（改为同义句）
________ ________ the weather in Beijing?
(3)Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday.（ 改为否定句）
Chen Ping ________ ________ an e-mail last Friday.
(4)He was shopping at the time of the rainstorm.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ at the time of the rainstorm?
(5)He reported the news yesterday.（用at 8:00 yesterday替换yesterday）
He ________ ________ the news at 8:00 yesterday.
(6)We wanted to help the people there．（改为同义句）
We ________ ________ helping the people there.
八、语法专练。
21、用所给动词或动词词组的适当形式填空
(1)Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to ________ (beat) heavily against the windows.
(2)When he woke up, the smoke was ________ (rise).
(3)I looked out of the window and ________ (realize) that it was true.
(4)He finally ________ (fall asleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
(5)My alarm didn't ________ (go off) so I got up late.
(6)John was taking photos when Mary ________ (drink).
九、补全对话（其中两项是多余的）
22、补全对话
A: What were you doing yesterday morning?
B: ________ What about you?________
A: No, I wasn't. I went to the park with my family.________B: What did you do there?
A: I climbed the mountain and my mother took some photos.
B:________
A: He was lying(躺) under the tree and reading a book.
B: Was your sister climbing the mountain, too?
A: No, she wasn't. ________
B: How exciting! I think I will go there next week.
A. She was playing with some children.
B. Were they swimming in the river?
C. I was helping my father water the
flowers.
D. What was your father doing while
you were climbing the mountain?
E. Was your sister drawing in the park?
F. Were you playing computer games
at home?
G. When we got there, lots of people
were having a good time.
十、阅读理解
23、阅读理解
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny
day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there
was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营
地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost
our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary
and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light
the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it
stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've
learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
(1)The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _________.
A、for 4 hours
B、for 2 days
C、in June
D、in the afternoon
(2)It was even worse that they _________.
A、had no picnic
B、lost their wayC、couldn't light the fire
D、couldn't know each other
(3)Chris suggested that they should _________ in the rain.
A、set up a tent
B、reach the campsite
C、keep singing
D、find a place to hide
(4)Which of the following is NOT true？
A、It was sunny in the morning.
B、None of them had an umbrella.
C、They gave up the camping at last.
D、They ran about to dry themselves.
(5)The writer has learned the importance of _________ from the trip.
A、making a decision
B、working together
C、enjoying holidays
D、taking a compass
十一、短文改错
24、下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在短文后相应题号
的横线上。
Yesterday I was tidy ________ my room. I found an old box of my father________. He gave it to me two
years ago. It was real________ interesting to discover some of my father's childhood hobbies. He once told me
that he wrote for________ people all over the world, and they sent he________ letters, too. As a result, he
had some wonderful stamp________. People also gave him things from different countries, such
like________ a silk fan from Japan but________ a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the
ticket from his one________ football match! It made me to think________ about looking after my
collections.答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1、
【答案】
（1）report
（2）heavily
（3）alarm
（4）strange
（5）window
（6）light
（7）beating
（8）rose
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意根据报纸上的一则报道，篮球明星负重伤。根据首字母提示可填名词report。
（2）本句句意为雨下的很大。本空可填程度副词heavily。
（3）本句句意我起床晚因为我的钟表坏了，不工作了。根据提示字母可填alarm。
（4）本句句意他感到没人在家电视开着很奇怪。根据提示字母可填strange。
（5）本句句意不要往窗户外面看。根据提示字母可填window。
（6）本句句意屋里很暗，没有灯光。根据提示字母可填light。
（7）本句句意雨打击在门上，本句根据listen判断是现在进行时，根据提示字母可填beating。
（8）本句句意直到太阳升起来他才起床，本句时态为过去时，根据提示字母可填rise的过去式rose。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
2、
【答案】
（1）asleep
（2）matches
（3）rainstorm
（4）Suddenly
（5）areas
（6）wood
（7）Against
（8）flashlights
【解析】【分析】
（1）本空考查动词短语fall asleep睡着了，译为当我看电视时，我的祖母经常睡着了，可填asleep。
（2）本题考查可数名词复数，译为我们想点火但是没有火柴，可填matches。
（3）本题考查可数名词单数，明天将会有暴风雨，可填rainstorm。（4）本题考查副词突然，译为我正在看电视时突然电话响了，可填suddenly。
（5）本题考查可数名词复数，译为很多志愿者帮助贫困山区的孩子，可填areas。
（6）本题考查不可数名词，译为人们通常用木头做桌子和椅子，可填wood。
（7）本题考查介词，译为把钢琴放在那里靠着墙，可填against。
（8）本题考查可数名词复数，译为当我们在黑夜行走时，我们通常用手电筒，可填flashlights。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
3、
【答案】
（1）suddenly
（2）was raining
（3）reporter
（4）giving
（5）is
（6）wasting
【解析】【分析】
（1）本句成份完整，缺少副词，根据提示字母可填副词suddenly。
（2）本句缺少动词，时态为过去进行时，根据提示单词可填was raining。
（3）本空可填名词单数，句意为将来我想成为一名记者，可填reporter。
（4）本空考查动词see somebody doing，根据提示词可填giving。
（5）本空考查主谓一致，从句主语news为不可数名词，根据提示字母可填is。
（6）本空考查非谓语，通过动名词短语表示伴随，可填wasting。
四、单选题
4、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为报纸中几乎没有电影明星的消息，本空修饰不可数名词news，A,B修饰可数名
词，C选项错误，故选D。
5、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为因为获得了诺贝尔文学奖，莫言书在书店很畅销。本空考查介词短语， his
winning of the Nobel Literature Prize 为名词短语必须介词短语与主句连接，故选D。
6、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. go off 发出警报；B. go out出去；D. go over复习检查，本句句意为因为闹钟没有发
出提醒，故选A。
7、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：—我没有看见发生了什么。—我也没有。also用在句中（一般放在be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前）。too 多用于口语，位于句未或句中，只用于肯定句，其前常有逗号，否定
句为either。as well 用于肯定句，通常位于句中或句尾。故选C。
8、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本句句意为感觉天气像夏天，本空考查感官动词，主语为it，指天气，可选feel主动表
被动，主语为第三人称，可选D。
9、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意为很抱歉，我马上打扫。pick up 挑拣，学习;clean up 清理;turn up调大;根据句意
选择clean up，根据代词it可选B。
10、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题考查句式be doing...when，根据从句可知时态为过去时，译为 Millie 正在画画时
格林先生突然进来了，故选D。
11、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本句句意Lucy手里拿着一本书走进教室，with表携带一起，for表目的，of表所属，故
选A。
12、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查的是口语交际中询问天气的用法，惯用句式有How is the weather？和 What's
the weather like today? 因此A,B选项均搭配错误，D选项为答语，不符题意。本题易错点在于What
is...like?和How is...?一个后面要接like,一个后面不接。
13、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本空考查see somebody doing用法，句意为当我走过公园时，我看到很多人正在练太
极，故选C。
14、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本空后为that引导的从句，make sure of+名词结构，make sure+从句，因此选择C，译
为音乐会没有很多剩票。你最好确定你今天能获得一张。
15、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本句句意我认为动物住在动物园里很恐怖，所以我反对建动物园。介词against有反对
之意，常用结构be against doing something，故选A。
16、【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查be doing...when，译为Amy正在读书突然我进来了。本题易错选while, while
从句多用延续性动词，本题中come为瞬间动词，故选A。
17、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】pick up 捡起来; give up 放弃; 代词it应位于动词之后，译为当他看到地上有个钱包
时，他马上捡了起来。故选C。
18、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】根据题干问句可知本句为过去进行时态，答语应为过去进行时，故选D。
五、根据中文提示填空，每空一词
19、
【答案】
（1）wakes；up
（2）pick；up
（3）died；down
（4）was；taking；a；shower
（5）waiting；for
（6）living；apart
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称，根据汉语提示可填wakes up。
（2）本句为否定句，根据提示可填pick up接电话，常用搭配pick up the call.
（3）本句时态为过去时，根据提示可填died down,表示烟火逐渐熄灭。
（4）根据句中时间状语可知为过去进行时，主语为He，根据提示可填was taking a shower。
（5）本句为现在进行时，主语为we，根据提示可填waiting for。
（6）本句考查副词apart分开地，根据提示可填living apart。
六、将下列句子译成英语，必须用上所给的提示词
20、
七、根据要求完成句子
21、
【答案】
（1）so；that
（2）How；is
（3）didn't；receive
（4）What；was；doing
（5）was；reporting（6）felt；like
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查结果状语从句，可选so...that结构。译为今年的车站如此特殊以至于吸引力很多游客。
（2）本题考查特殊疑问句询问天气情况，可变句型how is the weather，故填How is。
（3）本句为过去时态，变成否定句为didn't receive。
（4）根据要求可知考查过去进行时，划线部分为表语，故选疑问词what，可填What was, doing。
（5）根据题目要求本句为过去进行时态，故填was reporting。
（6）根据提示信息可知所填词语含义为想要，后接动名词，并为过去时，可填felt like。
八、语法专练。
22、
【答案】
（1）beat
（2）rising
（3）realized
（4）fell asleep
（5）go off
（6）was drinking
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语begin to do something, 故填beat。
（2）根据从句可知，主句为现在进行时态表状态，故填rising。
（3）本空为本句并列谓语动词，根据looked可知为过去时，可填realized。
（4）本句时态为一般过去式，故填fell asleep。
（5）本句为否定句，本空填原型go off。
（6）本句when译为当...时候，从句应为进行时态，可填was drinking。
九、补全对话（其中两项是多余的）
23、
【答案】C①F②G③D④A
【考点】补全对话，七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
（1）本句回答前一句昨天上午做什么了，本空参考关键信息yesterday moning而且是第一人称，故选
C。
（2）根据答语信息可知询问昨天上午做什么的一般疑问句，根据选项判断选F。
（3）本空是对前句内容的补充说明，选G，解释到达广场的情况。
（4）根据下文答语可知本空询问主语He做什么了，选D，主语为your father。
（5）根据前文否定可知本句回答他姐姐的活动内容，选A。
【点评】根据上下文暗示的问题或答案选择合适的答案，注意排除多余的两项
十、阅读理解24、
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段第一句和日记标头Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in
Green Natural Park.可知本题选C。
（2）根据第三段中It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had
lost our way! 可知作者遭遇了更加糟糕的事情，就是迷路了。
（3）根据第四段中 Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in可知本题选A。
（4）根据第二段中 We ran about but we could find no place to hide.可知他们跑步躲雨，而不是风干自
己，因此D错误。
（5）根据文章最后一句话And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team
spirit.可知作者收获了团队合作的重要性，因此可选B。
十一、短文改错
25、
【答案】tidying；father's；really；to；him；stamps；as；and；first；think
【解析】【分析】
（1）本句为过去进行时，动词tidy形式错误，应该为 tidying;
（2）Of表示所属关系，因此为我爸爸的盒子，应该为名词所有格father's；
（3）该词应为副词修饰interesting，应该为 really；
（4）write to somebody 写信给某人，因此本词改为to;
（5）sent somebody something 寄给或送给某人某物，划线词语为宾语，应为宾格him；
（6）根据修饰词some可知本词应为可数名词复数，应该为stamps；
（7）考查固定搭配such as...好像...，本词改为as；
（8）根据句意可知a silk fan和 a small model ship为并列关系，因此应改为and；
（9）根据句意可知短语意思为他的第一场足球比赛，本词应为序数词first；
（10）考查动词用法make somebody do 使某人做某事，应该为think。
