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新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
（Section B）
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
(1)I'm so tired that I can h________ keep my eyes open.
(2)All of us were ________（震惊的）that such a little girl spoke English so well.
(3)Please read the p________ carefully, then answer the questions.
(4)Each school should have swimming lessons and teach p________ swimming skills.
(5)Haven't you ________（完成）your homework yet?
(6)We ________（踢）soccer on the playground at this time yesterday.
(7)I'm sorry I c________ forgot your telephone number.
(8)Although he was an honest boy, he didn't want to tell me the ________.
(9)Everyone was in s________ and they didn’t want to say a word.
(10)When I heard the news, I r________ that I was wrong.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)To tell the ________ (true), I don't like the drinks in that café.
(2)I ________ (read) a novel last night when someone knocked at the door.
(3)He didn't come here ________ (recent).
(4)Seeing Wang Yaping giving a lesson in space, we were ________ (complete) surprised.
(5)I was shocked ________ (hear) an old friend of mine had an accident.
(6)Please stop ________ (talk) and listen to me carefully.
(7)We ________ (eat) dinner when we heard the news on the radio.
(8)Many wild（野生的）animals got ________ (kill). We should call on people to protect(保护) them.
(9)—Tai'an is a beautiful city to visit.
—You're right. I still remember ________ (visit) there last year.
(10)With your help, we had no trouble ________(work) out these math problems.
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
3、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
date terrorist at first true
walk by
(1)________ we didn't know each other. Later we became friends.
(2)The government (政府) punished (惩罚) some ________ in Bachu, Xinjiang on August 12, 2013.
(3)When is your birthday? Could you please tell me the ________?
(4)No one knows the ________. It's a secret(秘密).(5)I saw him ________ while I was standing there.
四、单选题
4、—When did the earthquake (地震) in Lushan happen?
—It happened __________ 8:02 __________ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A、on, in
B、at, in
C、at, on
D、on; on
5、David was so excited at the good news that he could __________ say a word.
A、nearly
B、hard
C、ever
D、hardly
6、Li Na is __________ famous __________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A、too; to
B、enough, to
C、as, as
D、so; that
7、I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment.
A、reads
B、is reading
C、was reading
D、will read
8、After finding clostridium botulinum(肉毒杆菌), people __________ that they must buy qualified milk
powder(合格奶粉).
A、guessed
B、realized
C、imagined
D、Remembered
9、—Did Helen get news?
—Yes. I remember __________ her.
A、telling
B、to tell
C、told
D、Tell
10、Seeing their teacher __________ into the classroom, they stopped __________ at once.
A、walk; telling
B、entering; to speakC、enter; to tell
D、walking, talking
11、—Did you have trouble __________ the game?
—No. We have practiced __________ it several times.
A、playing; doing
B、to play, to do
C、play, doing
D、play; to doing
12、__________ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A、When
B、If
C、While
D、Once
13、I don't remember __________ the book yesterday.
A、where I put
B、where did I put
C、where will I put
D、where I will put
五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
14、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
(1)最后我们看到路边有一家商店。
At last we saw a shop ________ ________ ________ ________ the road.
(2)我们都没看到她走过。
We all didn't see her ________ ________.
(3)尽管有很多车辆，我们仍朝动物园走去。
Although there were lots of traffic, we still ________ our ________ ________ the zoo.
(4)听到这话，他默默地离开了。
Hearing this, he left ________ ________.
(5)起先他们玩得很开心。
________ ________ they ________ lots of ________.
(6)昨天几号？
________ ________ the ________ yesterday?
(7)说实话他意识到了他的错误。
________ ________ the ________, he ________ his mistake.
六、翻译句子
15、翻译句子
(1)They were making their way to the bus station at that time.
________(2)请不要停止练习说英语。
________
(3)After the rainstorm many animals got killed.
________
(4)听到真相我们很震惊。
________
(5)The book had meaning to us all.
________
(6)我们记得打扫过教室了。
________
七、遣词造句。
16、根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)(5)
八、阅读理解
17、阅读理解
He was struggling (费劲) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him. I did, and he was
thankful.
“Thank you”, he said.
“I'm glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach.” I said.
He was a disabled man, and had to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted (扭曲的)
terribly, and he couldn't do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see
how you respond to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.
I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.
“Nice shoes,” he said.
“Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,” I said.
“No one has the same view of the world as I do,” he replied.
“Tell me about the world as you see it,” I said smiling.
“Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet,” he said.
“If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they're not patient with me. I don't want to
make people uncomfortable.”
“What about me?” I asked.
“I could see your compassion (同情). And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous,”
he said. “I don’t normally have someone look me in the eye.”
“They don't know what they are missing,” I told him.
“My cold is nothing to brag about (自夸),” he said.
“But that smile is so big.”
Yes, and it's not only a big smile but an attitude.
(1)We can learn that the writer __________.
A、couldn't have a big smile
B、has a nice talk with the disabled man
C、left the disabled man alone
D、always asked people for help
(2)In this passage, the writer tells us __________.
A、talking with disabled men in his job
B、how to have a pity on disabled menC、why we should help each other
D、smiling is the way for people to come close to each other
(3)We can infer(推断) from the passage that __________.
A、not many people went down to the man’s level
B、the man had something wrong with his arms and legs
C、the man didn't make someone look him in the eye
D、the writer was glad to help the man
(4)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A、A Helpful Man
B、A Disabled Man
C、The Big Smile
D、The Nice Shoes
九、任务型阅读
18、任务型阅读
A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I
wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying
goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I
turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the
kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself ¾ pink,
yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my
daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She
smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I
treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that's okay ¾ I still love you
anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work
before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
(1)The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.
(2)When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.
(3)The writer's ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
(4)The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.
(5)The writer decided to ________.
十、书面表达
19、书面表达
上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明就落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描绘的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为“A Brave Young Man”的英文稿件。
注意：（1）a文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Brave Young Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. ________
________答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1、
【答案】
（1）hardly
（2）shocked
（3）passage
（4）pupils
（5）finished
（6）were playing
（7）completely
（8）truth
（9）silence
（10）realized
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意我如此疲惫以至于几乎不能睁开眼睛。本句缺少否定副词，根据提示字母h可填hardly。
（2）根据句意我们都被这个小女孩震惊到了，她如此小却能讲一口流利的英语。根据提示字母可选用动
词shock，本句为被动语态，故填shocked。
（3）根据句意请仔细阅读文章稍后回答问题。根据提示字母p可填写名词passage。
（4）根据句意每个学校都应该有游泳池，并教给小学生游泳。根据提示字母p可填pupils。
（5）根据句意你还没有完成作业吗？本句为现在完成时态的一般疑问句，需填动词分词形式，根据提示
字母可填finished。
（6）本句句意昨天这时候我正在踢足球。根据at this time yesterday可判断为过去进行时，根据提示字母
可填were playing。
（7）本句句意很抱歉我完全忘记了电话号码。本空可填程度副词，根据提示字母可填completely。
（8）本句句意他不愿意告诉我真相。本空需填名词，根据提示字母可填truth。
（9）本句句意每个人都保持安静并且都不说一句话。根据提示字母可选用be in silence保持沉默，故填
silence。
（10）本句句意当我听到这个消息时，我意识到我错了。本句为过去时态，根据提示字母可填realized。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2、
【答案】
（1）truth
（2）was reading
（3）recently
（4）completely（5）to hear
（6）talking
（7）were eating
（8）killed
（9）visiting
（10）working
【解析】【分析】
（1）本空缺少名词，有提示词true可知选用名词truth，短语含义:说实话。
（2）根据时间状语last week可知本句为过去时态，根据提示词read可填其过去式read。
（3）本句成份完整，根据句意本空可填副词recently。
（4）本空可填程度副词修饰动词，根据提示词可填completely，句意为我们完全吃惊了！
（5）本句句意为我们吃惊地听说我们的一个朋友发生了事故。be shocked to do something吃惊的做什
么，所以本空填to hear。
（6）stop doing something 停下正在做的事情，根据提示词可填talking。
（7）根据从句可知本句时态为过去式，本句语法结构为be doing...when正在做什么突然，根据提示词可
填were eating。
（8）本句句意为许多野生动物被杀掉。get done 表示被动，根据提示词本空调killed。
（9）本句句意我任然记得参观过那里。remember doing something记得做过什么，根据提示词可填
visiting。
（10）句意为在你的帮助下，我们非常顺利地解决了这些数学问题。have no trouble doing something.做事
情没有任何困难，表示非常顺利。
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
3、
【答案】
（1）At first
（2）terrorists
（3）date
（4）truth
（5）walking by
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句意：起初我们不认识彼此，后来我们变成了朋友。句首可填副词短语 At first。
（2）本空应填写名词，根据句意为恐怖事件，可填terrorists。
（3）本句考查短语tell somebody the truth，可填true的名词truth。
（4）本空应填写名词，可选date，译为没人知道日期，它是个秘密。
（5）本空考查see somebody doing, 本空可填walking by，句意为：当我站在那里时看到他走过去。
四、单选题
4、【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法，at+时间点；on +具体日期。故选 C。
5、
【答案】D
【解析】【分享】句意为：大卫非常兴奋以至于说不出话来。本空缺少否定意义的副词。A几乎差不多，
B形容词，困难的，C副词，曾经，D副词，几乎不，故选D。
6、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为：李娜如此有名以至于在中国所有的粉丝都知道她。本句考查结果状语从句，
第二个空后all the tennis fans in China know her为一个完整的句子，所以选D。
7、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语at that moment可知本句时态为过去进行时，主语是he，故选C。
8、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意为在发现了肉毒杆菌之后，人们意识到必须购买合格的牛奶。A猜到，B意识到，
C想象到，D 记得。故选B。
9、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】remember doing something记得做过什么，remember to do something记得去做某事，
本句句意为我记得告诉过他，故选A。
10、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】see somebody doing something看见某人正做某事，stop doing something停止做某事。
根据句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止说话。故选D。
11、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have trouble (in) doing something做某事有困难，practice doing something练习做某事。
根据句意—你玩游戏有困难吗？—没有，我们已经练习过很多次了，判断选A。
12、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意为：当孩子们玩耍时，父母能在沙滩上上舞蹈课。根据句意C为最佳。
13、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本空为remember宾语，根据选项可知为宾语从句，应为陈述语序且为过去时态，我不
记得昨天把书放在哪里了，故选A。五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
14、
【答案】
（1）by；the；side；of
（2）walk；by
（3）made；way；to
（4）in；silence
（5）At；first；had；fun
（6）What；was；date
（7）To；tell；truth；realized
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据汉语所缺短语为在马路的一边，应填by the side of。
（2）根据汉译可知所缺短语为走过，根据句中动词搭配see sb do something,应填walk by。
（3）根据汉语句子缺少部分为我们走向动物园，可用短语make one's way to，根据时态可填made, way
to。
（4）根据汉语提示本空填短语无声地，可填in silence。
（5）根据汉译本句应填短语起初和玩的开心，根据时态可填At first, had fun。
（6）根据汉语提示和yesterday可知过去时态，可填What was, date。
（7）根据汉语可知本空短语为to tell you the truth和动词realize,根据时态和句式可填To tell, truth,
realized。
六、翻译句子
15、
【答案】
（1）那时他们正朝公共汽车站走去。
（2）Please don't stop practicing speaking English.
（3）暴风雨过后许多动物遭到了杀害。
（4）We were very shocked to hear the truth.
（5）这本书对我们都有意义。
（6）We remember cleaning up the classroom.
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查短语 make one's way to走向...和at that moment那是，可译为那时他们正朝公共汽车站走
去。
（2）本题考查动词用法stop doing something停止做某事和 practice doing something练习做某事，根据时
态可译 Please don't stop practicing speaking English。
（3）本题考查短语get done，根据题意可译为暴风雨过后许多动物遭到了杀害。
（4）本题考查短语be shocked to do something做某事很震惊，可译为We were very shocked to hear the
truth.（5）本句中meaning译为意义，本句可译为这本书对我们都有意义。
（6）本题考查短语remember doing something记得做过什么，本句可译为We remember cleaning up the
classroom.
七、遣词造句。
16、
【答案】
（1）Helen was listening to music while Ann was drawing.
（2）
They were watching a movie at this time yesterday.
（3）
The girl has no trouble playing the piano.
（4）
It was bright and sunny yesterday. / It was a bright and sunny day yesterday.
（5）
People realize taking exercise is useful.
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据图片信息可知主语应为两人同时进行两个动作，可用过去进行时态和连词while，答案为Helen
was listening to music while Ann was drawing.（2）根据图片信息和关键短语可知为过去进行时，主语为复
数，答案为They were watching a movie at this time yesterday.
（3）根据图片信息和关键词可知本题考查短语have trouble (in) doing something做某事有困难，主语为
she,可译为The girl has no trouble playing the piano.
（4）根据图片信息和关键词可知时态为过去式，主语为天气，答案为It was bright and sunny yesterday. /
It was a bright and sunny day yesterday.
（5）根据图片信息和关键词可知本句中心为身体锻炼，答案为People realize taking exercise is useful.
八、阅读理解
17、
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中细节信息“He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.”和“it's not only a big smile but an
attitude.”可判断作者与残疾人的谈话非常愉快，故选B。
（2）根据文中最后一句话it's not only a big smile but an attitude可知作者通过这个故事传递微笑是拉近人
与人关系的好途径，故选D。
（3）根据文中And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous.I don't normally have
someone look me in the eye可知没有多少人能够屈身与这位残疾人对视，故选A。
（4）本文通过一个故事讲述微笑的作用，故选C。
九、任务型阅读
18、
【答案】
（1）said sorry
（2）shouted angrily
（3）husband
（4）she was rude to Betty.
（5）do better in the future
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段中I said sorry to him可知本空填said sorry。
（2）根据第二段中 I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. 可知本空填shouted
angrily。
（3）根据第三段中my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen
floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. 可知本空填husband。
（4）根据第四段中I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today可知本空填she was rude to Betty。
（5）根据最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知本空填do better in the future。
十、书面表达
19、
【答案】
A Brave Young Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when a little boy went to play
nearby. Suddenly, Zhang Ming heard someone shouting for help. He looked around and found that the little boy
was falling into the river. It was very dangerous. Zhang Ming jumped into the river at once. He tried his best to
pull the boy out of the river. At that time other people came to offer help. Finally, the boy was saved and he was
very grateful. People all said Zhang Ming was very brave and helpful. We should learn from him.
【解析】【分析】根据图片信息可知，本文为记叙文，时态为过去式，以第三人称书写。讲述同学周末
游玩过程中意外掉入湖水中，张明跳入湖水救人的故事。
