文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
本课重点 1. 学会运用I’d like to ...; I’ll help...; You could...句式。
2.掌握本课出现的动词短语及其结构特点和用法。
本课难点 帮助学生正确理解、运用动词短语。
常考句型 1. want to do 2. would like to do 3. help sb. to do
4. decide to do 5. hope to do 6. try to do 7. put up 8. hand out / give
out 9. call up 10. cheer up
11. come up with 12. put off
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Mother made me ______(clean) the house last weekend.
2．It is very cold outside. You need ______(wear) some warmer clothes.
3．Don't forget ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
4．The policeman helped ________ (take) the man to hospital.
5．The squirrel is looking for a place ________ (hide) his food.
6．The man decided _______ (not smoke) any more.
7．Mr Lin seems _______ (be) unhappy today.
8．Will you please ask him __________ my party tomorrow evening? (come)
9．Let me ________(tell) you some interesting things about my trip.
10．Mother asked us_______ (not play) with fire.
二、单项选择
11．—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I used to ________ dumplings, but these days I’m used to ________ bread and milk.
A．eat; have B．eating; having C．eating; have D．eat; having
12．—My father ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ there by bike.
—Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A．used to go; is used to go B．used to going; is used to go
C．is used to go; is used to going D．used to go; is used to going
13．The teachers tell us ________ in class.
A．sleep B．to sleep C．not sleep D．not to sleep
14．He wants ________ to Beijing.
A．goes B．go C．to goes D．to go
15．The picture made me ________ my childhood.
A．think of B．think about C．think over D．thought of16．I hurried to the station ______ catch the train.
A．in order that B．in order to C．as if D．so that
17．The cold weather made the bird ________ for the winter.
A．to fly south B．fly south C．flying to south D．fly to south
18．Mom makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away.
A．keeps B．kept C．to keep D．is kept
19．My friend Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese well.
A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned
20．— What’s your plan for the coming holidays?
— I wish around the country.
A．traveling B．to travel C．travel D．to traveling
三、多句选词填空
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
similar to, push in, carry on with, dreams of, was born with, in your way, work as, on your way,
especially
21．All we need is enough support to ________ our work.
22．His ideas are ________ yours but different from Tom’s.
23．Bob ________ being a teacher when he grows up.
24．When someone is ________, please don’t touch him or push past him.
25．My sister used to ________ a volunteer for the Olympics.
26．It’s rude to ________ before others in public places.
27．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ________ children around the world.
28．The little girl ________ intellectual disabilities.
四、完型填空
Ruby visited a nursing home last May. An old lady said her dog was led away(被领走)
because she didn't have money to 29 it.
Knowing this, Ruby made a 30 to help others. She asked people 31 they
wanted most on the street. At first, the girl was 32 that people would ask for very
expensive things. 33 , they asked for chocolate bars or hamburgers.
“To my 34 , their wishes were so small,” Ruby said. That day she went straight to the
35 and bought as many things as she could. And she 36 to make 100 people′s wishes
come true by asking for donations(捐赠).
Later, Ruby set up a website, hoping to 37 $5,000, and she made it in a month. With
the money, she could be able to do 38 creative: She once gave a man a fridge(冰箱) filled
with food.
Now, Ruby doesn't plan to stop here. “I consider(认为) kindness to be my hobby,” she said,
“and I′m very good at it.”29．A．give out B．give up C．look after D．look at
30．A．mistake B．friend C．notice D．decision
31．A．what B．when C．where D．why
32．A．tired B．worried C．glad D．excited
33．A．Though B．However C．Until D．So
34．A．satisfaction B．spirit C．difference D．surprise
35．A．hospital B．library C．store D．museum
36．A．promised B．worked C．invited D．disagreed
37．A．control B．print C．save D．raise
38．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
五、阅读单选
A
Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for
the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID19.
Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers.
Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so
that she could work for 10 hours.
Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need.
In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need.
Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city.
They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when
the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office
for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the
aid.
Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor
people. Those people thank her a lot.
Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her
mother took her to many places to offer some help.
“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules
from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what
I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的)
and I would like to give lots of my time to that，” she said.
39．When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?
A．On March 24. B．On February 26. C．On April 26. D．On January 24.
40．The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________.
A．give out B．give up C．clean up D．make up
41．Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoulders?
A．Because of the skin disease.B．Because of the wet weather.
C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.
D．Because of the hard unloading work.
42．Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work?
A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her father. D．Her mother.
43．From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________.
A．has quite a rich family B．is a kind and helpful girl
C．is a university student D．can make a lot of money
B
In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return.
We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on.
Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the
interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out of 5
interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving
someone a job.
_________ By volunteering, you encourage（鼓励）others to make good changes. Serving
food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples
to make others love volunteering.
Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone
chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）. Sharing the same
values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have
more friends in a short time.
“Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However,
volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a
difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!
Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to
join, you just need to use the Internet.
44．What does the underlined word “resume” mean?
A．审查 B．笔记 C．表演 D．简历
45．Which of the following can be put back into the blank?
A．Volunteering makes children more outgoing.B．Being a volunteer sets a good example for
others.
C．Making other people love volunteering is easy. D．There won't be good changes without
volunteering.
46．What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage?
A．Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories. B．Ask other volunteers to make good
changes every day.
C．Meet some volunteers with the same values as you. D．Make other volunteers have morenew friends in a short time.
47．What’s the structure（结构）of this passage?
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥
48．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Where to volunteer B．How people volunteer
C．Popular volunteer jobs D．Why people volunteer
六、阅读回答问题
The Spirit of Chinese Young Volunteers
We are spreading the popularity of Chinese tradition of being kind and helpful.
To spread the traditional virtues(传统美德) of Chinese culture, many schools in China are
having all kinds of volunteer activities. Students from Taiyuan No. 2 High School spend at least 4
hours each week helping others.
Lily is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in the animal hospital. She works in an
animal hospital every Sunday morning. She thinks it can help her to get her future dream job. She
says, “It is hard to work here, but I want to learn more about what to do for the sick animals. I get
a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their
pets get better.”
Alice is a girl who loves books a lot. She could read on her own at the age of 4. Last year, she
made a decision to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once
a week to help the kids to read. “I love to be here because I can do what I love to do and help
others at the same time.”
49．How long do the students from Taiyuan No. 2 High School give up each week to help others?
______________________________________________________________________________
50．Why does Lily work in an animal hospital?
______________________________________________________________________________
51．When does Lily get a strong feeling of satisfaction?
______________________________________________________________________________
52．What is Alice’s hobby?
______________________________________________________________________________
53．How often does Alice work for the after-school reading program?
______________________________________________________________________________
54．What’s the spirit of Chinese young volunteers?
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1．clean
2．to wear
3．to turn4．(to) take
5．to hide
6．not to smoke
7．to be
8．to come
9．tell
10．not to play
11．D【详解】句意：——早餐你通常吃什么？——我过去常常吃饺子，但是这些天我习
惯于吃面包喝牛奶。
考查非谓语。used to do“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据第一
空前“used to”可知，用动词原形eat；根据第二空前“I’m used to”可知，用having。故选
D。
12．D【详解】句意：——我的父亲过去常常乘坐公交车去上班，但是现在他习惯于骑车
去那。——真的？你有一个环保的父亲。考查动词短语以及非谓语。used to do“过去常常做
某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。第一空处表示“过去常常坐公交车去上班”，
用used to do；第二空处表示“习惯于骑车去那”，用is used to doing。故选D。
13．D【详解】句意：老师告诉我们上课不要睡觉。考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据题
意以及结合选项可知，本题考查tell sb. to do sth“告诉某人做某事”的否定形式tell sb. not to
do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
14．D【详解】句意：他想去北京。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想去做某事”，动词
不定式作宾语，故选D。
15．A【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起我的童年。考查动词短语。think of想起；think
about考虑；think over仔细考虑；thought of想起，think的过去式，根据空前的“The
picture made me”可知，应该是这张照片使我想起我的童年，排除B和C，由空前的
“made”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，排除D，故选A。
16．B【详解】句意：我匆匆赶到车站为了赶上火车。考查动词不定式。in order that为了，
后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便；as if 似乎。根据“I hurried to the
station ... catch the train.”可知，此处指我匆匆赶到车站为了赶上火车，空后为动词原形
catch，使用in order to。故选B。
17．B【详解】句意：寒冷的天气使鸟儿飞往南方过冬。考查make的用法。固定短语
make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人或某物做某事”，故选B。
18．C【详解】句意：妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果，让医生远离我。考查非谓语动词。keep…
away远离，根据空前的“eat an apple every day”和空后的“the doctor away”可知，应该是每
天吃一个苹果为了让医生远离我，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
19．C【详解】句意：我的朋友安德鲁发现学好中文很难。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：
find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，
故选C。20．B【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我想去周游全国。考查
非谓语动词。wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式作宾语，故选
B。
三、
21．carry on with
22．similar to
23．dreams of
24．in your way
25．work as
26．push in
27．especially
28．was born with
【分析】
21．句意：我们所需要的是足够的支持来继续我们的工作。根据“All we need is enough
support to … our work”及备选词可知，此处指继续推进工作，故填carry on with。
22．句意：他的想法与你的相似，但与汤姆的不同。根据“but different from Tom’s”可知，
前半句表示的是与你的想法相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故填similar to。
23．句意：鲍勃梦想长大后当一名教师。根据“being a teacher when he grows up”及备选词
可知，梦想成为一名教师，dreams of“梦想”符合，故填dreams of。
24．句意：当有人挡住你的路时，请不要碰他或推他过去。根据“please don’t touch him or
push past him”及备选词可知，此处指有人挡着你的路，in your way“挡着你的路”，故填in
your way。
25．句意：我姐姐过去是奥运会的志愿者。根据“a volunteer for the Olympics”及备选词可
知，此处指“担任志愿者的工作”，故填work as。
26．句意：在公共场所，在别人前面挤进来是不礼貌的。根据“It’s rude to…before others
in public places”可知，此处是一个不文明的行为，备选词push in“闯入”符合，故填push
in。
27．句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助建立一个更美好的世界，为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿
童。根据“UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone”及“children around the world”可
知，此处强调尤其是为全世界的儿童，故填especially。
28．句意：这个小女孩生来就有智力障碍。根据“intellectual disabilities”及备选词可知，生
来就有智力障碍，故填was born with。
四、
29．C30．D31．A32．B33．B
34．D35．C36．A37．D38．B
【分析】文章讲述了Ruby帮助人们实现愿望的事情。
29．句意：一位老太太说她的狗被牵走了，因为她没有钱照顾它。give out分发；give up放弃；look after照顾；look at看；根据“her dog was led away(被领
走) because she didn′t have money”可知，因为没有钱照顾狗，所以狗被牵走了，故选C。
30．句意：知道这一点，Ruby决定帮助其他人。
mistake错误；friend朋友；notice注意；decision决定；根据“to help others”可知，此处是
决定帮助别人，make a decision“做决定”，故选D。
31．句意：她在街上问人们最想要什么。
what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么；根据“they wanted most”可知，空格作
动词want的宾语，应用what，故选A。
32．句意：一开始，女孩担心人们会要很贵的东西。
tired累的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；excited激动的；根据“people would ask for very
expensive things”可知，这是女孩最开始担心的事情，故选B。
33．句意：然而，他们要巧克力或汉堡包。
Though虽然；However然而；Until直到；So因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用
however表示，故选B。
34．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们的愿望这么小。
satisfaction满意；spirit精神；difference不同；surprise惊讶；根据“the girl was...that people
would ask for very expensive things”以及“their wishes were so small”可知，一开始女孩担心
人们要的东西太贵，但是后来知道他们的愿望那么小，女孩感到惊讶，故选D。
35．句意：那天她直接去商店买了尽可能多的东西。
hospital医院；library图书馆；store商店；museum博物馆；根据“bought as many things as
she could”可知，买东西应该是在商店，故选C。
36．句意：她承诺通过募捐来实现100人的愿望。
promised承诺；worked工作；invited邀请；disagreed不同意；根据“to make 100 people′s
wishes come true by asking for donations”可知，此处表达的是承诺，promise to do sth“答应做
某事”，故选A。
37．句意：后来鲁比建立了一个网站，希望能筹到5000美元。
control控制；print打印；save节省；raise募集；根据“make 100 people′s wishes come true
by asking for donations”以及“Ruby set up a website, hoping to...$5,000”可知，这里应该是建
立网站来募集资金，故选D。
38．句意：有了这些钱，她可以做一些有创意的事情
everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；根据“She
once gave a man a fridge(冰箱) filled with food.”可知，此处指的是做一些有创意的事情，故
选B。
五、
39．D40．A41．D42．D43．B
【分析】短文讲述了26岁的秦天从英国回到家乡湖北襄阳过春节。她留下来帮助对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。她和数千名志愿者一起收集和分发援助物资。在最困难的时期，秦天穿着
塑料袋作为防护服，目的是可以连续工作10个小时。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid with
many volunteers.”可知，秦天在1月24日就开始发放援助物资。故选D。
40．词义猜测题。由上文的“…given out aid with many volunteers”可知，distribute在这里相
当于give out，意为“分发”。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“The scabs were from unloading the aid.”可知，这些痂是由卸
援助物资导致的，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother.”可
知，秦天的志愿工作的动机源于她的母亲，故选D。
43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，秦天帮助人们运送和分发物资，说明她是一个善良、乐
于助人的女孩。故选B。
44．D45．B46．C47．A48．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了做志愿者帮助别人的好处。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）
a clearer picture of who you are”可知，志愿活动对你的简历很有帮助，所以resume表示“简
历”，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“By volunteering, you encourage（鼓励）others to make good
changes”可知，此空处应介绍做志愿者对其他人的激励作用，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make
new friends”可知，做志愿者可以结识一些和你有相同价值观的志愿者，故选C。
47．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段至第五段是介绍做志愿者的好
处；最后一段总结概括。故选A。
48．最佳标题。根据“But why do they do that”可知，本文主要介绍的就是人们为什么做志
愿者，故选D。
六、
49．For at least 4 hours.
50．Because she thinks it can help her to get her future dream job.
51．When she sees the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.
52．Her hobby is reading./Reading.
53．Once a week.
54．To spread the popularity of Chinese tradition of being kind and helpful.
【分析】文章介绍了为了传播中华文化的传统美德，中国的许多学校都开展了各种各样的
志愿者活动。并举例太原市第二中学的学生每周至少花4个小时帮助别人以及一些学生的
具体的做法。
49．根据“Students from Taiyuan No. 2 High School spend at least 4 hours each week helpingothers.”可知，太原市第二中学的学生每周至少花4个小时帮助别人。故填For at least 4
hours.
50．根据“Lily is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in the animal hospital. She works in
an animal hospital every Sunday morning. She thinks it can help her to get her future dream job.”
可知，Lily认为在动物医院当医生能帮助她找到未来理想的工作。故填Because she thinks it
can help her to get her future dream job.
51．根据“I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces
after they see their pets get better.”可知，当主人看到他们的宠物康复后脸上露出喜悦的表情
时，lily有一种强烈的满足感。故填When she sees the look of joy on the owners’ faces after
they see their pets get better.
52．根据“Alice is a girl who loves books a lot.”可知，爱丽丝的爱好是阅读，故填Her hobby
is reading./Reading.
53．根据“She still works there once a week to help the kids to read.”可知，爱丽丝每周在那里
工作一次，帮助孩子们读书。故填Once a week.
54．根据“We are spreading the popularity of Chinese tradition of being kind and helpful.”可知，
中国青年志愿者的精神是传播中国传统的友善和乐于助人的风气。故填To spread the
popularity of Chinese tradition of being kind and helpful.
