文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section A
本课重点 1. 能够正确使用询问健康的句型结构，如：A: What’s the matter
with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a very sore throat.
2.能正确运用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情。
本课难点 have表达患病的几种方式； should need提出的建议
常考句型 What’s the matter?
I have a cold.
I have a stomachache.
I have a sore throat
What should I do? You should take your temperature.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He taught ________ (he) to play the guitar. He didn't go to any classes.
2．Believe in ________ (you). You are certain to be the winners.
3．Boys and girls, did you enjoy ___________ (you) at the party?
4．Look at their ________ (stomach), so they are full.
5．I can look after ________(my). Don’t worry about me.
6．Jack is old enough to look after ________ (he).
7．Lots of ________(passenger) helped the driver send the boy to hospital.
8．I saw a bag ________(lie) on the street on my way to school.
9．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station.
10．To my ________ (surprise), my new watch stops working now.
二、用方框中所纶的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空不限填一词.
we, make, five, brave, through
11．Mother’s Day always comes in May, the ________ month of the year.
12．He decided to face the challenge ________, and he made it finally.
13．Sometimes we have to go deep inside ________ to solve our problems.
14．My grandpa has a habit of looking ________ the newspaper after breakfast.
15．People strongly suggest that the nuclear waste water in Japan should ________ safe before
pouring into the sea.
三、单项选择
16．—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me?
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
17．—I can’t go to school because of the serious epidemic.—_________.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Thank you C．That sounds great
D．That’s OK
18．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _________.
A．stomachache B．cough C．headache D．fever
19．Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.
A．her B．herself C．she D．hers
20．—She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it by ________.
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
21．Wu Fei from Class 18 is very interesting, he is tall and strong. When he walks ________ the
desk, he always knocks the books and pens ________ the floor.
A．past; onto B．pass; onto C．past; off D．pass; onto
22．Our teachers often tell us what _______ is not the result but whether we have tried our best.
A．knows B．matters C．understands D．supports
23．To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours.
A．us B．our C．me D．you
24．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
25．When you are in a new place, try to be nice to others and make more ________.
A．friends B．fun C．sentences D．trouble
四、完型填空
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need to take a 26 in
bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for dinner. 27 a note for the
kids...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... A moment later, her 28 came home from
school. “Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”
“I’m 29 . And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to you. Cook the potatoes.
Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“No problem!” The children ran off happily. Mother stayed in her quiet room by 30 .
She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with
loud laughs 31 the children.
There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then she heard, “Get the baby out the way 32
he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
33 crash came! The younger girl ran in with the news. “They dropped your plate and
the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, 34 . Theywere proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato
and a piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother 35 great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold
dinner. “Everything tastes so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
26．A．surprise B．quilt C．trouble D．break
27．A．Take B．Leave C．Have D．Make
28．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog
29．A．ill B．fine C．bored D．great
30．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
31．A．in B．with C．from D．under
32．A．after B．before C．when D．until
33．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other
34．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping
35．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt
五、阅读单选
A
Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries
（意外伤害）, and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the
Worldwide Health Organization.
The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning（中毒）
are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and
millions of children are injured every year.
The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children,
especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven’t learned about the
dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their
villages.
In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike
in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some
may even die.
In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have
been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However,
traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly（致命的） injuries.
36．How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year?
A．Nearly a thousand. B．A hundred.
C．A million. D．About a million.
37．How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
38．Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage?A．Roads. B．Rivers. C．Houses. D．Bikes.
39．From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A．there are no traffic accidents in the United States
B．traffic is a major cause of injuries in the United States
C．there are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents
D．people can only be injured by traffic accidents
40．The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A．fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water
B．many children die from unintentional injuries every year
C．developing countries have more traffic accidents
D．unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries
B
You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets.But did
you know that some people were allergic to WiFi signals?
Rose White, a 44yearold woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to WiFi
signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed in the
places covered with WiFi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from WiFi signals.In the past six months, she either
slept in her car or in tents which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.She even tried
sleeping in a shed(棚子).Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and
moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid WiFi signals, but failed.Because of the hard
life, she got a stomachache.
She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) areas in England.There are far fewer
WiFi signals.However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to
move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area.She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营
车) so that she can drive away from WiFi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable.As she
cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online.She is hoping to raise 15，000
pounds.So far, she has raised over 1，600 pounds.She still has a long way to go.
41．Which is not Rose's allergic symptom(症状)?
A．A cough. B．Heart trouble. C．A headache. D．A stomachache.
42．What did Rose do to keep away from WiFi signals?
A．She slept in a tent in the woodland. B．She bought a small house in the countryside.
C．She moved to a more rural area. D．She bought a camper van.
43．The underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue
44．Why does she have to move again soon?A．Because the place she lives in is near the WiFi signals. B．Because her friend decides to sell
the house.
C．Because she wants to move to a new place. D．Because she tries to find a job in a more
rural area.
45．What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的
是)?
A．She will live long.
B．It's not easy for her to raise enough money.
C．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D．It's difficult for her to find a place without WiFi signals.
六、补全对话7选5
(At the doctor’s)
A: Good morning, young man! 46 ．
B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts.
A: 47 ．
B:No, I didn’t.
A: 48 ．
B: I practiced playing basketball.
A: 49 ．
B: All day.
A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉).
B: Really? 50 ．
A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.
B: OK. Thanks.
A．Did you move anything heavy yesterday?
B．What should I do?
C．Well, what did you do yesterday?
D．What’s the matter?
E.That sounds great.
F.How long did you do that?
G.I hope you’ll be better soon.
参考答案
一、1．himself
2．yourselves
3．yourselves
4．stomachs
5．myself
6．himself7．passengers
8．lying
9．to meet
10．surprise
二、
11．fifth
12．bravely
13．ourselves
14．through
15．be made
三、16．A【详解】句意：——理解新词对我来说有困难。你能帮助我吗？——当然。你
可以查阅词典。考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处
用动名词形式。故选A。
17．A【详解】句意：——由于严重的流行病，我不能上学。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Thank you谢谢；That sounds
great听起来很不错；That’s OK没关系。根据上句描述的是由于流行病不能上学，因此答
语应该用I’m sorry to hear that来表示对所听说的不幸事件的回答。故选A。
18．D【详解】句意：让我量一下你的体温，看看你有没有发烧。考查名词词义辨析。
stomachache胃痛；cough咳嗽；headache头痛；fever发烧。由句中的“Let me take your
temperature”测量你的体温，可知fever符合语境。故选D。
19．B【详解】句意：没有人教玛丽英语。她自学。考查代词。her她，宾格；herself她自
己，反身代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Nobody teaches Mary
English.”可知，Mary是自学英语；再者根据固定搭配“teach oneself”可知，herself符合句
意。故选B。
20．D【详解】句意：——她太忙了，没有时间帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词，herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。by
oneself“独自地，单独”，这里要与us对应，可知应该用ourselves，故选D。
21．A【详解】句意：18班的吴飞很有趣，他又高又壮。当他走过桌子的时候，他总是把
书和笔撞到地板上。考查介词辨析。pass经过，动词；past经过；onto在……上；off离开。
根据“walks …the desk”可知，此处指走过桌子，故第一空填past。第二空是固定搭配
knock onto“把某物撞到地上”，故选A。
22．B【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，重要的不是结果，而是我们是否尽了最
大的努力。考查动词辨析。knows知道；matters有关系、要紧；understands理解；supports
支持。根据后句“but whether we have tried our best.”可知，应是重要的不是结果。故选B。
23．B【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们连续工作了将近20个小时。考查代词辨析。
us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你，主格或宾格。toone’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
24．B【详解】句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在
你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐
下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，
回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。
25．A【详解】句意：当你在一个新的地方，试着对别人好，交更多的朋友。考查名词。
friends朋友；fun兴趣；sentences句子；trouble麻烦。根据“try to be nice to others ”可知，
要对别人好，这是想要交更多的朋友，故选A。
四、
26．D27．B28．C29．A30．A
31．C32．B33．B34．B35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了有一天，妈妈病了，不能做晚饭，孩子们回到
家承担起了做晚饭的任务，妈妈吃到了孩子们做的饭，很开心。
26．句意：她确实需要躺在床上休息一下。surprise惊讶；quilt被子；trouble困难；break
休息。take a break“休息一下”，固定搭配。根据空前的“Right after lunch, Mother found
she had got a cold.”可知，她感冒了，所以她需要休息一下。故选D。
27．句意：给孩子们留张便条……Take拿，取；Leave留下；Have有；Make使得。leave a
note意为“留便条”。根据上文描述她不舒服，需要休息，所以要给孩子们留便条。故选
B。
28．句意：过了一会，她的孩子们从学校回来了。father爸爸；cleaners清洁工；children孩
子；dog狗。根据空后的“came home from school”以及后面叫了妈妈可知，从学校回来的
应该是孩子们。故选C。
29．句意：我生病了。ill生病的；fine好的；bored无聊的；great美妙的。根据上文内容
“Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold.”可知，此处妈妈说的是“我生病了”。
故选A。
30．句意：妈妈独自一人安静地待在房间里。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自
己；himself他自己。根据主语是“mother”可知，此处指妈妈自己待在房间里。故选A。
31．句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大声笑着。in在；with用；from来
自；under在……下面。根据语境可知，此处指来自孩子们的笑声。故选C。
32．句意：快把孩子弄出来，别让他割伤自己。after在……之后；before在……之前；
when当……时候；until直到。根据空前的“There was a sudden crash”可知，孩子们打碎了
什么东西。因此此处意为“在婴儿割伤自己之前把他抱走”。故选B。
33．句意：另一个破碎声又出现了！Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人；The
other另一个，通常用于两个中的另一个，常与one搭配。由上文的“There was a sudden
crash.”可知，这里指的是“另一个”。故选B。
34．句意：喧闹声越来越大，最后，孩子们笑着出现了。crying哭；smiling笑；cooking做
饭；sleeping睡觉。根据空后的“They were proud of what they brought.”可知，他们为自己带来的的东西感到骄傲，故他们是笑着的。故选B。
35．句意：突然，妈妈感觉很好。smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉。
根据下文对妈妈的描述可知，妈妈感觉很好。故选D。
五、
36．D37．C38．A39．C40．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了每年，世界上近一百万儿童死于意外伤害，最大的杀手是交通事
故。报告显示，交通事故、落水、火灾、跌落和中毒是意外伤害的主要因素。作者分析了
一些引发交通事故的原因，一些国家通过采取一些安全措施，道路交通事故造成的伤害已
经在减少。但是交通事故仍然是一个致命的因素。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of
unintentional injuries”可知，每年有近一百万儿童死于意外伤害，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires,
falls, and poisoning（中毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries.”可知，意外伤害
主要有五大主要起因，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most
dangerous places for children”可知，对儿童来说，道路是最危险的地方。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据文中“In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from
road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other
safety measures.”可知，主要是告诉我们美国采取方法减少交通事故的发生，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“Every year, nearly a million children in the world die
because of unintentional injuries（意外伤害）, and the biggest killer is the traffic accident,
according to a report from the Worldwide Wealth Organization.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主
要讲述了每年都有大量的儿童死于意外事故，故选B。
41．D42．A43．A44．B45．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自英国的44岁女性Rose White对Wi-Fi信号过敏。当她呆在覆
盖Wi-Fi信号的地方时，会产生许多不良反应。为了远离Wi-Fi信号，尝试了许多不同的方
法，但效果甚微。罗斯计划搬到一个更偏远的地区，她还计划买一辆露营车。因为不能工
作挣钱，所以她不得不在网上筹款。生活中罗斯还将面临许多困难。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段最后的句子“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in
her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.”可知，当罗斯呆在覆盖Wi-
Fi信号的地方时，咳嗽、心脏病和头痛。没有提到胃疼，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi
signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the
woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).”可知，罗斯尝试了很多方
法来远离Wi-Fi信号。在过去的六个月里，她要么睡在车里，要么睡在树林里和田野里的
帐篷里。她甚至试着睡在小屋里。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。leave 离开；begin开始；change改变；continue继续；根据后面的句子“and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed.”为了避免
Wi-Fi信号， 搬到离家370公里的地方，可以猜测quit her job的意思是“离职，辞职”，
故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will
be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.”可知，罗斯住在朋友的房子里，而朋友将要
出售自己的房子，因此罗斯必须再次搬家，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise
money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She
still has a long way to go.” 因为她不能工作挣钱，所以她不得不在网上筹款。她希望筹集
15000英镑。到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过1600英镑。她还有很长的路要走，可知生活
中罗斯还将面临许多困难。故选C。
六、
46．D47．A48．C49．F50．B
【分析】本文是A和B之间的对话，B因为打篮球导致肌肉拉伤于是向医生寻求治疗方法。
46．根据下文“My back hurts.”可知，此处指医生询问B发生了什么，用what引导特殊疑
问句；故“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据下文“No, I didn’t.”可知，此处是助动词did引导的一般疑问句；故“你昨天搬了
什么重的东西吗？”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据下文“I practiced playing basketball.”可知，此处是询问B做了什么事情，用what
引导特殊疑问句；故“嗯，你昨天做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据下文“All day.”可知，此处询问做某事的时间，用how long引导特殊疑问句；故
“你打了多长时间？”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据下文“Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.”可知，此处是B询
问医生自己应该怎么做，用what引导特殊疑问句；故“我应该做么做？”符合语境。故选
B。
