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姓名： 班级
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
单元综合检测——单元培优
本单元重点 1.＂have + (a) +病症＂结构谈论健康问题；
2. 情态动词should；
3. 反身代词。
常考句型 1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自
报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way f or too long without moving. 我想我以
同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
一、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Your daughter is badly ill now.
—Yes, she shouldn’t put off ________ to see the doctor.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
2．Now I spend time ________ what I love to do.
A．to do B．doing C．do D．did
3．Tony could help ________ the city parks.
A．clean B．clean up C．clean out D．cleans up
4．The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital.
A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
5．—I have a ________.
—You should put your head down.
A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg
6．The apple is too big for me. Let me ________ a part for you.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in
7．The giraffe has a long ________so that it can eat leaves（叶子）on the trees.
A．arm B．mouth C．nose D．neck
8．—________?
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．What are you doingB．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter
with you D．How do you like it
9．—Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket?
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.A．of; With B．with; With C．of; To D．with; To
10．________ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的
最佳答案。
As we know, COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）has made our lives turn upside down. The
11 is serious. We have to stay inside every single day. Starting online classes is a big change
12 I can talk to my teachers and other students when we aren’t in the same room. But 13
, I’m starting to get used to it.
Schoolwork is taking up most of my time here at home. But when I 14 breaks. I love
to play board games with my family. Our favorite is scrabble（拼字游戏）. We score points
15 forming words from a set of tiles with letters of the alphabet（字母表）on them. 16
helps build up my vocabulary.
We also like to play Battleship（《超级战舰》）. On ruled paper 17 a game board,
we take turns calling “shots” at the other player’s ships. We must do it ourselves. 18 can
check their phones or turn on the TV during game time. My brother becomes more patient with
me, as I like to take my time before each turn Sometime, my mom has to 19 my dad to be
a good loser, even though he is a grown-up.
Baking and 20 are always my favorite hobbies. I am trying out many new recipes.
My family love the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cook, just as I love the amazing smell that
fills the house!
11．A．situation B．trouble C．world D．time
12．A．until B．though C．because D．unless
13．A．heavily B．nearly C．really D．slowly
14．A．make B．take C．shake D．change
15．A．by B．on C．for D．of
16．A．They B．Hе C．One D．It
17．A．and B．but C．or D．so
18．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one
19．A．let B．tell C．have D．see
20．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．finding
三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The proper ways to save the Dos • Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time,dial 110.
• Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags
filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or
drowning（溺水）student.
her.
• Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or
her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into
the water.
• Don’t jump into the water for rescue（营救）.
Don’ts
• Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand.
• After school in the afternoon.
The time during which the • On weekends.
drowning often happens. • On holidays.
• On summer vacation.
• Playing near the water or pick up things from the water.
The possible causes. • Swimming in a pool or river without adults.
• Swimming in groups on a hot day.
21．The underlined word “dial” means “________”.
A．look B．call C．play D．hit
22．Which of the following is RIGHT about the drowning?
A．Save the drowning student hand in hand. B．Jump into the water for rescue.
C．Shout loudly and ask adults for help. D．Find the objects which are heavy enough.
23．When does the drowning often happen?
A．On weekends or holidays. B．On weekdays. C．On winter vacation.
D．In the morning.
24．What’s the possible cause of the drowning?
A．Picking up things in the yard. B．Swimming with adults.
C．Playing near the water. D．Looking for branches.
25．This passage mainly introduces ________.
A．the right time to swim in the river B．the way to keep safe in water
C．what to do when swimming D．how to save the drowning student
B
Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had
six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New
Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be
caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive
activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He
enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or
did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club
called “Laugh and Life”.
At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes
could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.
He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.
He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then
take your medicine—laugh anyway.
26．Where did Trump live?
A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street. C．In Wall Street.
27．From the passage we know Trump _____.
A．drank too much B．was very handsome C．had a strong will
28．“Laugh and Life” is a ______.
A．school B．club C．company
29．How old was Trump when he died?
A．61. B．70. C．80.
30．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Enough sleep is important.
B．Laughing is the best medicine.
C．Activities are useful.
C
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for
a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping
an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag
and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her
taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with
them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The
street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit
me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if
I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a
secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old
lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street childrenby giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she
was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her
other children.
31．After the first week, the writer noticed that ______.
A．the food was put into a big box B．his mum followed the children
C．the food was eaten up quickly D．his mum stopped buying food
32．The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ______.
A．old grandma B．own mother C．new neighbour D．dear teacher
33．How did the writer know his mother was helping the poor children?
A．His mother told him.
B．His neighbour told him.
C．He followed his mother and saw her taking the food to the street children.
D．The poor children told him.
34．How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her. C．He was angry
with her. D．He was worried about her.
35．The writer added one more bag of food to ______.
A．make friends with the children B．get a hug from his mother
C．become well-known in the area D．help the poor street children
D
Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have
holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day
long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It's not a good way. Here is some advice.
If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way,
you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some
light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table
tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It
is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop some hobbies and you will feel
much happier after a long holiday.
36．How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?
A．Six. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine.
37．Why do we need to do sports in our free time?
A．To keep healthy. B．To make more friends.
C．To make our studies better. D．To know about the world.
38．Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?
A．Going for a picnic. B．Sleeping all day.C．Playing chess. D．Keeping a pet.
39．What is(are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?
A．Money. B．Friends. C．Hobbies. D．Trees.
40．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．What to do when you stay at home. B．How to develop your hobbies.
C．How to keep healthy. D．How to spend your free time.
四、语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, father and Michael used to 41 ． the
mountain near their house. Walking together, they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons
42 ． his experience. Father always told him, “You should have goals like climbing the
mountains.”Mountain climbing gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his
patience. Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for him 43 ． he was
only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, he enjoyed the flowers and trees, and
the bird’s 44 ． ; but as time passed, he 45 ． a pain in both legs. He wanted to 46 ． it up, but
father said to him, “ 47 ． give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things
just like in life.”At last, he stood at the 48 ． of the mountain. He 49 ． see the whole of the
sky, 50 ． was as clear as crystal.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Lucy.
A: 51 ．
B: I’m feeling better now.
A: 52 ．
B: He said I had got a bad cold.
A: 53 ．
B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A: 54 ．
B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?
A: Sure. 55 ．
B: Thank you.
A．What’s wrong with you?
B．I hope you’ll be better soon.
C．Can you come to school today?
D．How are you today?
E.I’m sorry to hear that.
F.What did the doctor say?G.Are you feeling better now?
六、材料作文(共20分)
Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，
只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，
医生建议他每天锻炼身体。
请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：1. What is the matter with Mike?
2. How many times does Mike should take the medicine?
3. What did the doctor advise him to do?
要求：
1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mike didn’t sleep well last night
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参考答案
一、1．C【详解】句意：——你女儿现在病得很重。——是的，她不应该推迟去看医生。
考查非谓语。put off doing sth.“推迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
2．B【详解】句意：现在我花费时间做我喜欢做的事情。考查非谓语动词。to do动词不定
式；doing现在分词或动名词；do是动词原形；did是过去式。这句话中使用了句型spend
+一段时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
3．B【详解】句意：托尼可以帮助清理城市公园。 考查动词辨析。clean指清洗，打扫，
不强调打扫的彻底性；clean up清理，打扫，使其变得更加干净；clean out扫除，清除，指
将某物扫除掉，将其扔掉，从而达到干净的效果；cleans up清理，打扫，动词的第三人称
单数形式；根据动作的宾语是“the city parks城市公园”可判断，此处使用clean up，符合
语境；help sb. do sth.帮助某人干某事，固定短语。故选B。
4．C【详解】句意：这只猫快死了。你应该把它送到动物医院去。考查词汇辨析。dead死
的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。根据“You should take it to an animal hospital.”可知建议送到动物医院，由此推出还没死，此处
表示“垂死的”。故选C。
5．B【详解】句意：——我流鼻血了。——你应该低下头。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；
nosebleed流鼻血；cough咳嗽；sore leg腿痛。根据“You should put your head down.”可知，
流鼻血的时候应该低下头。故选B。
6．B【详解】句意：这个苹果对我来说太大了。让我切下一部分给你。考查动词短语。cut
down砍倒；cut off切掉；cut up切碎；cut in打断。根据“The apple is too big for me. ”可知，
此处是切下一部分，故选B。
7．D【详解】句意：长颈鹿有一个长长的脖子，所以它可以吃树上的叶子。考查名词辨析。
arm手臂；mouth嘴；nose鼻子；neck脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿有一个长脖子，故选D。
8．C【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我头痛，不想吃任何东西。考查情景交际。
What are you doing你在做什么；What can I do for you 我能为你做什么；What’s the matter
with you你怎么了；How do you like it你觉得怎么样。根据“I have a headache and I don’t
feel like eating anything.”可知，此处问对方怎么了。故选C。
9．C【详解】句意：——保罗管理着这家超市吗？——对，令我们惊讶的是，他真的做得
很好。考查介词。of……的；with和；to到，朝向。be in control of意为“掌管，掌控”；
to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。
10．B【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语进步了很多。考查介词短语。Thanks
for因……而感谢； Thanks to多亏；As for至于；According to根据。根据“my teacher’s
help my English has improved a lot”可知，此处指多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语才能进步那
么多。故选B。
二、
11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A
16．D17．C18．D19．B20．A
【分析】本文主要介绍新冠疫情期间，作者在家的生活。
11．句意：形势严峻。situation情况；trouble麻烦；world世界；time时间。根据
“COVID-19 has made our lives turn upside down”可知，此处指疫情的形势严峻。故选A。
12．句意：开始上线上课程是一个很大的变化，因为当我们不在同一个房间时，我可以和
我的老师和其他学生交谈。until直到；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据
“Starting online classes is a big change...I can talk to my teachers and other students when we
aren’t in the same room”可知，此处指原因，应用because。故选C。
13．句意：但慢慢地，我开始习惯了。heavily沉重地；nearly几乎；really真地；slowly慢
慢地。根据“I’m starting to get used to it.”可知，此处指慢慢地接受这种改变。故选D。
14．句意：但是当我休息的时候。make制作；take拿，采取；shake摇动；change改变。
take breaks表示“休息”，固定搭配。故选B。
15．句意：我们用一组有字母表的牌拼成单词来得分。by通过；on在……上面；for为了；of……的。根据“We score points...forming words from a set of tiles with letters of the alphabet
on them.”可知，此处指获得分数的方式，应用介词by。故选A。
16．句意：这有助于增加我的词汇量。They它们；Hе他；One一个；It它。此处指代上文
的拼字游戏，应用It表示。故选D。
17．句意：在方格线上或游戏板上，我们轮流向其他玩家的飞船“射击”。and而且；but
但是；or或者；so因此。根据“ On ruled paper...a game board”可知，此处表示在两者中选
择一个，应用or表示。故选C。
18．句意：没有人可以在游戏期间检查手机或打开电视。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；
Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“We must do it ourselves.”可知，此处指只能靠自己，
没有人能查手机或看电视。故选D。
19．句意：有时候，我妈妈不得不告诉我爸爸要做一个好的失败者，即使他是一个成年人
了。let让；tell告诉；have有；see看见。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，固定
用法。故选B。
20．句意：烘焙和烹饪一直是我最喜欢的爱好。cooking烹饪；eating吃；drinking喝；
finding找到。根据“My family love the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cook”可知，此处指
烹饪。故选A。
三、
21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D
【分析】本文主要讲了救助溺水学生的适当方法、经常发生溺水的时间和可能的原因。
21．词义猜测题。根据“At the same time, dial 110.”以及常识可知，发现有人溺水要拨打
110，所以“dial”的意思是“打电话”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格Dos中“Shout loudly and ask adults for help.”可知，有人溺水时
要大声呼喊，向大人求助，C项正确。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“The time during which the drowning often happens.”以及“•
After school in the afternoon. • On weekends.• On holidays. • On summer vacation.”可知，周末
或节假日是经常发生溺水的时间。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据表格中“The possible causes”以及“Playing near the water or pick up
things from the water.”可知，在水边玩耍可能是造成溺水的原因。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了救助溺水学生的适当方法、经常发生溺水的时间和可能的
原因，D选项正确。故选D。
26．A27．C28．B29．C30．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅仅能活6个
月。他发现担心、生气、抑郁这些消极的东西能引起疾病，他想积极地情绪应该能对抗疾
病，其中笑是最简单的积极活动。于是他就用各种办法让自己笑，后来又建立一个笑和生
活俱乐部，他的癌症痊愈了，他又活了20年.。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street
in the world.”可知，他住在新西兰的鲍德温街。故选A27．细节理解题。通读全文可知，由最初的他得癌症仅能活6个月，到后来他自己用特殊
的治疗方法治疗疾病，又活了20年，可知，他有坚强的意志。故选C
28．细节理解题。 根据文中“He even built a club called “Laugh and Life.””可知，它是一个
俱乐部。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old.和 He fully
recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.”可知，他死
的时候80岁。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，由最初的他得癌症仅能活6个月，到后来他自己用特殊
的治疗方法——笑来治疗疾病，又活了20年可知，文章主要告诉我们笑是最好的良药。故
选B。
31．C32．B33．C34．A35．D
【分析】这是一个感人的故事。作者在与母亲同住的一段时间里，发现了母亲的一个“秘
密”。在母亲的影响下，作者也开始用实际行动帮助了那些穷困的流浪儿童。
31．细节理解题。根据“After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.”
可知，作者注意到食物很快就吃完了。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her
as their own mother.”可知，流浪儿童把作者的母亲看作是他们自己的母亲。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the
street children.”可知作者跟随母亲，看到母亲带食物给街上的孩子们。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知，当他听完妈妈的讲述
后，他为母亲感到骄傲。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知，作者
又为母亲其他的“孩子”多买了一袋食物，而他此举的目的就是跟母亲一样，为了帮助那
些流浪儿童。故选D。
36．B37．A38．B39．C40．D
【解析】本文介绍了如何度过业余时间的建议：我们可以去野餐或做运动；可以欣赏轻音
乐或读小说；可以做一些户内游戏；可以在花园里种树和花；可以养宠物和它说话，度过
自己业余时间的好方法是发展自己的一些爱好。
36．细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子you can go for a picnic or play some
sports．"你可以去野餐或做运动"；you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels．"你
可以欣赏轻音乐或读小说；"You can play some indoor games such as chess，cards，and table
tennis．"你可以做一些户内游戏"；You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to
make your home beautiful．"你可以在花园里种树和花"；It is also a good way to keep a pet
and talk with it．"可以养宠物和它说话"，可知本文提到了五种呆在家里的活动建议，故选
B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep
healthy.通过这种方式，你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气，保持健康。可知在业余时间做运动能有利于保持健康，故选A。
38．细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子you can go for a picnic or play some
sports．"你可以去野餐或做运动"；you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels．"你
可以欣赏轻音乐或读小说；"You can play some indoor games such as chess，cards，and table
tennis．"你可以做一些户内游戏"；You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to
make your home beautiful．"你可以在花园里种树和花"；It is also a good way to keep a pet
and talk with it．"可以养宠物和它说话"，可知提到人们度过业余时间好方法有：做运动；
做室内游戏像下象棋或打扑克；种树和花；养宠物。没有提到整天睡觉，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Just develop （发展） some hobbies and you will
feel much happier after a long holiday.发展一些爱好你会感到更加幸福。可知度过自己业余时
间的好方法是发展自己的一些爱好，故选C。
40．主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句Many middle school students don't
know how to spend their free time.许多学生不知道如何度过空闲时间。可知本文主要介绍如
何度过业余时间，故选D。
四、
41．climb
42．from
43．because
44．singing
45．got / had
46．give
47．Never / Don’t
48．top
49．could
50．which
【分析】父亲和米歇尔过去常常爬他们家附近的山，他们过去常常谈论米歇尔从他的经历
中学到了什么，昨天他们爬了一个非常高的山，这对他太有挑战性了，因为他仅仅10岁，
在开始的几个小时，他欣赏花、树和小鸟在唱歌，但是随着时间的过去，他的两个腿开始
疼，他想放弃，但是爸爸对他说，永远不要半途而废，最后，他站在了山顶上，他能看到
像水晶一样清澈的整个蓝天。
41．句意：父亲和米歇尔过去常常爬他们家附近的山。根据mountain near their house可知
是爬山，根据used to do过去常常做某事；故填climb
42．句意：他们过去常常谈论米歇尔从他的经历中学到了什么。根据句意You should have
goals like climbing the mountains和learn---from---从---学到---；故填from
43．句意：因为他仅仅10岁。根据It was so challenging for him和 he was only ten years old.
之间的关系，可知是因为；故填because
44．句意：小鸟在唱歌。根据句意可知是小鸟唱歌，根据the bird’s可知是过去进行时态was/were doing；故填singing
45．句意：他的两个腿开始疼。根据get /have a pain in某处疼痛，根据文章叙述的过去的
事情，所以用过去时态；故填got / had
46．句意：他想放弃。根据but father said to him, “____7____give up halfway可知是放弃
give up；根据want to do想做某事；故填give
47．句意：永远不要半途而废。根据He wanted to ___6___it up, but father said to him,
“____7____give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in
life.”At last, he stood at the___8___of the mountain.可知是永远不要放弃；故填Never / Don’t
48．句意：他站在了山顶上。根据but father said to him, “____7____give up halfway. Only
there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life.”可知在山顶,at the top of在---顶
部；故填top
49．句意：他能看到像水晶一样清澈的整个蓝天。根据he stood at the___8___of the
mountain.可知是能看见整个天空，根据文章可是是过去时态；故填could
50．句意：他能看到像水晶一样清澈的整个蓝天。根据这个句子是非限制性定语从句，先
行词是the sky，所以用关系代词which在从句中做主语；故填which
五、
51．D52．F53．C54．E55．B
【分析】本文是露西和迈克的对话，迈克得了重感冒没有去上学，露西询问迈克现在怎么
样了。
51．根据下文“I’m feeling better now.”可知，此处应该是询问身体状况，D选项“你今天怎
么样？”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据下文“He said I had got a bad cold.”可知，此处应该是询问医生说的话。F选项
“医生说了什么？”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据下文“No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.”可知此处是can开头的一般疑
问句，C选项“你今天能来学校吗？”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据上文“No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.” 可知，当听到对方说不幸的
事情时，要表示同情。E选项“听到这个我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据下文“Thank you”可知，对方表示了对自己的祝愿，所以感谢对方。B选项“希
望你早日康复。”符合语境。故选B。
六、Mike didn’t sleep well last night because he had a headache. His father took him to the
hospital this morning. After taking his temperature, the doctor told him that there was nothing
serious. He didn’t have a fever, but had a little cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and
asked him to take it twice a day. The doctor also told him that he should drink more hot water and
have a good rest.
At last, the doctor advised him to do more exercise every day because exercising will help him
stay healthy. I hope he will be better soon.
【详解】这是一篇材料作文。根据所给信息和提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。本文人称主要第三
人称，时态主要是一般过去时。仔细阅读提示和要点、要求。这些要点构成写作的基本框
架。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据提示要点，列出本文的写
作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误
（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：
迈克昨晚睡得不好，因为他头痛。他父亲今天早上把他送到医院。医生给他量了体温，告
诉他没有什么严重的。他没有发烧，但有点感冒。然后医生给他开了些药，让他每天吃两
次。医生还告诉他应该多喝水，好好休息。
最后，医生建议他每天多运动，因为运动有助于他保持健康。我希望他很快会好起来。
