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Unit 6 单元基础练习与测试
(满分100分)
I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。(每小题1分，共计10分)
1.The shirt does not _____(适合) me. It's too large for me.
2.The old man is holding a small _____(棍) in his hand.
3.If you have money you can buy some__________(金子).
4.Now many volunteers want to work in the__________(西方的) part of China.
5.The T-shirt is very expensive. It's made of__________(丝绸).
6．The w________ class went to the park except Bill yesterday.
7．The old woman feels lonely; her h________ has been dead for one year.
8．It's sunny. The sun s________ brightly.
9. He h ________ his face in his hands again, lost in his own thoughts.
10. He has a large c ________ of good friends, so he doesn’t feel lonely here.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计10分)
11. 水沸腾时能变成水蒸气。
When water boils, it can _____ _____ steam.
12. 他的新小说是2016年9月份发行的。
His new novel _____ _____ in September 2016.
13．我一到北京就给你写信。
I will write to you________ ________ ________ I reach Beijing.
14．在北京开车很容易迷路。
It's easy________ ________ ________ when you drive in Beijing.
15．我打算制定一项计划来提高我的英语。
I'm going to ______ ________ ______ _______improve my English.
16. 汤姆乘早班车去上学而不是步行去。
Tom caught the early bus to school__________ _________walking.
17．从前，有一个叫阿里巴巴的穷人。
________ ________ ________ ________， there was a poor man called Alibaba.
18. 他的话使我想起了去年夏天我们一起度过的日子。
His words me the days we spent together last summer.
19. 这对情侣二十年前就结婚了。
The couple ___________twenty years ago.
20. 只要你去努力，一切皆有可能。
___________ ____________ (一切皆有可能) if you work hard.
III．单项选择。（每小题1分，共计15分）
21.The doctor did what he could _____ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves
22.—Did your brother go to the movies this morning?
—No, he stayed at home and did his homework _____ going to the movies.
A. because of B. instead of C. instead D.because
23.—There's _____ of time left. Hurry up, or you'll miss the wonderful movie.
—Yes, I'm coming!
A. a few B. a little C. much D. a little bit
24.The Monkey King can _____ a person if he _____ his tail.
A. turn to; hides B. turn into; hides C. turn into; hide D. change into; hid
25.A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
26.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
27. The boy listens ________ to the teacher.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
28. _______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.
A．What B．What a C．How D. Where
29. —Listen! Who is singing?
—It's Betty. She has a sweet ________.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．speech
30．The koalas are very lazy. They can sleep the ________ day.
A．all B．other C．whole D．more
31．The path led us ________ a beautiful garden at the foot of the
mountain.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
32. They're singing and dancing ________ the moonlight.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
33. The photo reminded me ________ my grandmother.
A．in B．of C．for D．with
34.I often sleep with the windows open ________ it's really cold.
A．since B．if C．until D．unless
35.—Lisa，do you know________？
—Yes.He loves Journey to the West.
A．what book does Mike like B．what book Mike likes
C．what book is Mike reading D．what book Mike is reading
IV. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）More than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England. The King of England
wanted to 36 Scotland He had a strong army so it was 37 for the Scots to fight. They lost
many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough
to be king. He was so 38 that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He 39
when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it
fell down.
“How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not 40 enough, He
watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
“Be careful, little spider, or you might die,” he said. “Life is so hard You’ll never get
back to your web. ’’ But the spider 41 again and again. King Robert watched while it 42
climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.
“You’re such a great 43 ,” he said “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on
fighting. I won’t let the English win.” His 44 grew strong and they 45 the English army.
Scotland was free.
Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they
want them to keep trying.
36.A.leave B.control C.help D.visit
37.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.necessary
38.A.surprised B.bored C.worried D.lonely
39.A.looked ahead B.looked out C.looked on D.looked up
40.A.old B.strong C.fast D.free
41.A.tried B.fell C.practiced D.cheered
42.A. finally B.easily C.slowly D.suddenly
43.A.player B.fighter C.soldier D.spider
44.A.army B. feelings C.opinions D.family
45.A.kept B.raised C.stopped D. joined
V. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计20分）
A
Momotarō Pinocchio
One day, an old woman found a peach
A kind old man created (创造) Pinocchio from a
in the river and took it home. She and
magic wood and treated him as his son.
her husband found a child in the
Instead of doing right things like going to school,
peach when they were trying to eat it.
Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, the old man
They called him Momotarō.
went to the sea to look for his son, and a whale (鲸)
When Momotarō grew up, he started
ate him. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his
to fight bad men. With the help of a
life to save his father. The brave act made him
dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotarōbeat them and went back home safely. become a real boy.
46.Who found the peach in the river?
A.An old man. B.An old woman. C.An old couple. D.Momotarō.
47.What did Pinocchio enjoy doing?
A.Cutting wood. B.Going to school. C.Hanging out. D.Helping others.
48.Pinocchio’s act made him become a real boy at last.
A.friendly B.brave C.funny D.bad
49.What did Momotarō and Pinocchio have in common?
A.They both came from a peach. B.They didn’t love their fathers.
C.They were not born humans. D.They both loved to fight bad men.
50.What do we know from the passage?
A.Momotarō loved eating peaches. B.Momotarō got hurt in a fight.
C.Pinocchio had three animal friends. D.Pinocchio saved his father from a whale.
A
A peacock (孔雀) and a tortoise (龟) were good friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the
peacock and was going to sell him on the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him
to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed.
The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then
said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher.
So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠).
The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so happy that he let the peacock go.
A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he didn’t get enough
for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got
another big pearl.
The tortoise knew his friend the peacock went to a safe place. “Well,” said the tortoise,
“please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two.”
The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise
swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only
stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy (贪婪的).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. What did the peacock want to do before the bird catcher was going to sell him?
A. To give a gift to his friend.
B. To give a gift to his parents.
C. To say goodbye to his friend.
D. To say goodbye to his parents.
52. What did the tortoise promise the bird catcher at first?
A. Lots of fish. B. A nice gift. C. A larger bird. D. Special skills.53. The bird catcher came back to the tortoise because he wanted to ______.
A. sell the tortoise
B. catch more birds
C. learn how to catch fish
D. get more from the tortoise
54. What did the bird catcher get at last?
A. Nothing. B. Two birds. C. A big pearl. D. Two big pearls.
55. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. we shouldn’t be greedy
B. tortoises are clever animals
C. we should be friendly to animals
D. two different animals can be good friends
VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。(每小题1分，共计5分)
David: Hello, Carol. This is David speaking.
Carol: Hello, David. This is Carol.
David: 56.
Carol: I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I was reading a book named Arabian Nights at
the bookshop at that time last night.
David: Arabian Nights? 57.
Carol: Yes, it is interesting. There are many old and interesting stories in it.
David: 58.
Carol: A queen tells all the stories. The king of a country married a new queen every day and
killed her the next morning...
David: Stop, stop here! 59.
Carol: Yes, you are right. It is also called A Thousand and One Nights.
David: Yes. I’ve already read it twice. 60.
Carol: I also like it very much!
A. Is it interesting?
B. I like it very much.
C. What were you doing when I called you last night?
D. Is it A Thousand and One Nights?
E. What are the stories about?
VII．用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计5分）
61.We felt ____(excite) because of the good news.
62. He didn't want his brother to find his wallet. So he _____ (hide) it under the bed.
63. Which do you prefer, Chinese food or _____ (west) food?
64. Liuqian is a famous ____(magic).
65.They got _____ (marry) many years ago.VIII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
silly weak take call river voice stone shine remind from
Once upon a time, there was a young man 66. Peter. He liked traveling. One
day Peter was traveling in the forest. It was getting late and he got lost. At that time, he felt
67.______ and thirsty so he followed some birds to a house made of 68. _______ _.
Outside he heard an old man’s 69._______ from inside the house,“Sorry, young man. There’s
no water in my house. Walk along the road and you’ll see a small river.” Then the old man
70.______ him he would get both “glad” and “surprised” if he picked up some pebbles (卵石)
71._____ the river bed.
Peter went on his way. Then he found the river and 72. ____ _ a drink. He thought it was
73. _________to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. After that he found a place to
sleep.
The next morning Peter found the pebbles 74. ____ _ . Wow, they became bright jewels
(宝石). Peter ran back to the 75._________ quickly to get more, but there was nothing there.
IX．.书面表达(共15分)
你最喜欢的童话故事是什么？你为什么喜欢它？请根据下表中的信息提示写一篇英语
短文。80词左右，可适当发挥。
Story Cinderella
Main Character Cinderella
▲Because of the heavy housework, she couldn't go to the party.
Plots(情节) ▲With the help of others, she went to the party.
▲She fell in love with the prince and got married with him.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析
I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。
1. fit 2. stick 3. gold 4. western 5. silk
6. whole 7. .husband 8. shines 9. hid 10. couple
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. turn into 12. came out 13.as soon as
14．to get lost 15. make a plan to 16. instead of
17. Once upon a time 18. reminded of 19.got married
20. Anything is possible
III．单项选择。
21. C【解析】本题考查动词不定式作状语,表目的。
22. B【解析】句意: —今天上午你的哥哥去看电影了吗?—没有, 他在家里做作业, 而不是
去看电影。because of意为"由于"; instead of意为 "代替", 后面常跟名词或动名词; instead意
为"代替", 作副词用。 故选B。
23. D 【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数; a little和much修饰不可数名词; 而a bit/a little bit
则要在后面加of才能修饰名词。故选D。
24. B【解析】句意: 如果美猴王藏起尾巴, 他可以变成一个人。turn into意为 "变成"; 此处
是描述客观事实, 用一般现在时, 根据句中的he可知第二空用hides, 故答案选B。
25. A【解析】句意:七月份将举办一场机器人展览，但是没有人知道确切的日期.根据题干
中的连词but可知此处应用nobody"没有人"。
26. B【解析】句意:杰克的妈妈很疲惫。她一躺到床上就睡着了。until “直到…为止”；as
soon as “一…就”；unless "除非"；although"尽管"。根据題意可知选B。
27. C【解析】认真地听，副词修饰动词。
28. C【解析】感叹句中，应该用how来修饰形容词。
29. B【解析】本题用辨析法。句意：——听！谁在唱歌？——是贝蒂。她有一副甜美的
________。sound泛指自然界的一切声音；voice意为“嗓音”；noise意为“噪音”；
speech意为“演讲”。唱歌是从嗓子里发出的声音，故选B。
30．C【解析】 the whole day 整天。
31．D 【解析】点拨：lead sb.to＋地点，意为“带领某人通向某地”。
32. C 【解析】考查词组“in the moonlight”在月光下。33. B 【解析】考查词组“remind sb. of sth. ”使某人想起某事
34. D 【解析】根据句意“我经常开着窗户睡觉，除非天太冷了”可知考查连词“unless”
35. B 【解析】根据答语“他喜欢.......”可以判断是询问Mike喜欢什么书。宾语从句应用陈
述语序，故选B
IV. 完形填空。
36.B 【解析】根据上句 “Scotland was fighting with England.”及选项可推断,苏格兰和英格
兰发生战争， 英格兰国王是想控制苏格兰。故选B。
37.B【解析】 根据前半句“He had a strong army so it was... ”推知，战争对苏格兰来说是困
难的。故选B。
38.C 【解析】根据上句 “He thought that he was not good enough to be king.”可知，罗伯特
国王不自信，很担心。故选C。
39.D【解析】结合语境，上句提到罗伯特国王没有注意到附近 有一只蜘蛛。当他看到爬行
的蜘蛛时，他抬起头来。 look up意为“向上看".故选D.
40.B【解析】根据上文语境，这只蜘蛛往上爬的时候掉了下来。罗伯特国王感叹这只蜘蛛
像他一样，不够强大。故选B。
41.A【解析】本句和上文构成转折关系。上文国王认为小蜘蛛不可能回到它的蜘蛛网，但
是小蜘蛛一次次地尝试。 故选A。
42.C【解析】上文提及蜘蛛不够强大，不断地掉下来，却又不断地尝试.下文提到"After an
hour, the spider got to the web. ”，由此可知蜘蛛爬得很慢。故选C。
43.D【解析】根据前文可知，此处罗伯特国王感叹“你真是一只 伟大的蜘蛛”。故选D。
44.A【解析】根据上句得知，罗伯特国王受蜘蛛精神的鼓励，继续与英格兰战斗。他的部
队越来越强大，最终阻止了英国的军队。故选A。
45.C【解析】句意：他的部队强大起来，阻止了英国的军队。 stop意为"阻挡"。故选C。
V. 阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Momotaro 和 Pinocchio 不是天生的人类，讲述了他们的由
来。
46. B 【解析】题干：谁在河里发现了桃子？根据表格一第一段第一行“ One day , an old
woman found a peach in the river and took it home .选项 B 符合题意，故选 B 。
47. C 【解析】题干： Pinocchio 喜欢做什么？根据表格二第二段第二行“ Pinocchio liked
hanging out .可知， Pinocchio 喜欢出去玩，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C 。
48. B 【解析】题干： Pinocchio 的＿行为使他最终成为一个真正的男孩。根据表格一第
二段第二行“ One day , the old man went to the sea to look for his son , and a whale ate him .
Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father . The brave made him become a
real boy .（有一天，老人到海边去找他的儿子，却被鲸鱼吃掉了。皮诺乔冒着生命危险去
救他的父亲。勇敢使他成为一个真正的男孩。)”可知， Pinocchio 的勇敢行为使他最终成
为一个真正的男孩，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B 。49. C 【解析】题干： Momotaro 和 Pinocchio 有什么共同之处？根据表格二第一段第
一行“ A kind old man created Pinocchio from a magic wood and treated him as his son .（一位
善良的老人用魔木创造了 Pinocchio ，并把他当作自己的儿子。)”可知， Momotaro 和
Pinocchio 的共同之处：他们不是天生的人类。因此选项 C 不符合题意，故选 C 。
50. D 【解析】题干：从文章中我们知道了什么？根据表格一第二段第二行“ One day ,
the old man went to the sea to look for his son , and a whale ate him . Pinocchio went into the sea
and risked his life to save his father . The brave made him become a real boy .（有一天，老人到
海边去找他的儿子，却被鲸鱼吃掉了。皮诺乔冒着生命危险去救他的父亲。勇敢使他成为
一个真正的男孩。)”可知， Pinocchio 从鲸鱼那里救了他父亲，选项 D 符合题意，故选
D 。
B
51. C【解析】细节理解题，根据 Ihe peacock asked the bird catcher to alow him to say
goodbye to his friend -- the tortoise ．孔雀请捕鸟人允许他跟他的朋友乌龟说再见．可知向
他的朋友告别．故选 C .
52.B【解析】细节理解题．根据 The tortoise then said ,＂ If I give you a nice gift , will you
let my friend go ?＂ Certainly ," answered the bird catcher ．乌龟说：如果我送你一件好礼物，
你会让我的朋友去吗？当然可以，捕鸟人回答，可知一个不错的礼物，故选 B .
53.D【解析】细节理解题．根据 please return the pearl that I gave you and I wil come back
with two .＂请把我给你的珍珠还给我，我带两颗回来，可知他把一颗珍珠归还给乌龟是想
拿到更多的，故选 D .
54. A【解析】细节理解题．根据 The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to
the tortoise . Then the tortoise swam away and said ,＂ I am not so stupid to take one and give
two !"捕鸟人想了一会儿，把珍珠给了乌龟，乌龟游走了，说：＂我不会笨到拿一赠二的地
步！可知他最后什么也没有得到，＂故选 A .
55. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段The bird catcher could only stand by the river and
feel sorry for being greedy ．捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己的贪心而难过。据此判断本文主
要告诉我们不要太贪心，故选 A 。
VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话 。
56. C 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. B
VII．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. excited 62. hid 63. western 64. magician 65.married
VIII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。
66.called 67.weak 68.stone 69voice 70.reminded
71.from 72.took 73.silly 74.shining 75.river
IX．.书面表达(共15分)
Cinderella is my favorite story.It is about a beautiful girl named Cinderella.At first，she
had to do lots of housework and couldn't go to a dancing party.However，with the helpof others，she was able to go to the party.There she met the prince and fell in love with
him. Later they got married and lived a happy life.I like this story because it is
interesting and it teaches me to be kind to others.I love Cinderella very much because she
is very kind and she never does anything bad to others.
