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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
（B 卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·安徽蚌埠·八年级阶段练习）The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when
the earthquake hit the city.
A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing
2．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）My father was reading a newspaper while my mother
dinner.
A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking
3．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）All the students were
sleeping _______ they heard a man _______“help”.
A．when; shouting B．while; to shout
C．when; to shout D．while; shouted
4．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in
the classroom.
A．was looking for B．looked for C．is looking at D．looks at
5．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）— _________ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
6．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）When the man downstairs
knocked at the door, I_______.
A．am doing housework B．was doing housework
C．were doing housework D．am going to do housework
7．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）There is a
blackboard________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard at
this time yesterday.
A．in front of; in the front of B．in the front of; on
C．in the front of; in front of D．in front of; in8．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）— Look! The cat
________ from the tree.
— Yes.It________ the tree just now.
A．is jumping down; climbed up B．is jumping down; is climbing up
C．jumps down; was climbing up D．jumps down; climbed
9．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试） What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?
A．at B．in C．Over D．/
10．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse
________ Davy’s name.
A．doctors’; call B．doctor’s; to call C．doctor’s; calling D．doctors’; called
11．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）“They are filling the bags with clothes.” means
they’re ________.
A．putting their clothes away B．putting their clothes into the bags
C．putting down their clothes D．putting on their clothes
12．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher
the phone.
A．by B．on C．in D．with
13．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）—What are you doing?
—I am thinking about at the class meeting.
A．how say B．what say C．how to say D．what to say
14．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）.---Dad, could you please drive ?
---No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A．faster B．fastest
C．more slowly D．more carefully
15．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）I tried several jackets
on,but _______ of them looked good.
A．both B．either C．none D．neither
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·广东阳江·八年级单元测试）Evening came.It was time for Mr.Bell to close his
shop.He was checking his money.His son Tom,who was 15,had just gone outside to buy a
piece of newspaper.Just then,a big man walked _16_ the shop.He had a gun(枪)in his hand.
When Tom came back,he could hear the man asking his father for _17_.Tom could see
the gun in the man’s hand,but the man didn’t _18_ or hear Tom.
Tom hurried up to the street.He looked for the police,_19_ he didn’t find anyone.ThenTom saw an old baseball bat _20_ in the street.“Maybe this will help,” he thought.He ran
_21_ with it.
His father was just giving some of the money to the man.The man was watching Tom’s
father.Tom knew he could not _22_ long.“Now is the time.I must do it now.”Tom went up to
the man and knocked him down _23_ the bat.
Tom and his father then ran outside.This time they found the _24_ and told them what had
happened.The police __25__ went to the shop and caught the man.
16．A．out of B．around C．into D．down
17．A．paper B．water C．money D．food
18．A．know B．catch C．meet D．see
19．A．but B．so C．for D．or
20．A．lies B．to lie C．lying D．is lying
21．A．back B．over C．away D．past
22．A．hold B．wait C．rest D．watch
23．A．by B．from C．without D．with
24．A．neighbors B．police C．friend D．children
25．A．quick B．slow C．quickly D．slowly
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2020·全国·八年级课时练习）Today was Emily’s birthday. She was happy and went
home quickly after school.
“You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said. “Here is the first
clue(线索).” She gave Emily a piece of paper.
Emily opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1： Look inside the car.” She found
a bone(骨头) for dogs and another note in the car.
“Clue Number 2： Look at the swing.” On the swing there was a bag of dog food with
the third note.
Again she quickly read the note， “Clue Number 3： Look into the house.” Emily
found a dog’s leash(皮带) there.
The note on the leash asked her to go outside. There she saw a beautiful red doghouse.
Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said，
“Happy Birthday， Emily.”
“Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy. “I will name her Happy，
because she made me so happy today，” Emily said.26．Why was Emily so happy today?
A．Because she got good grades at school.
B．Because she didn’t go to school.
C．Because it was her birthday.
27．What did Emily’s sister do?
A．She gave Emily a gift.
B．She gave Emily a cake.
C．She gave Emily clues to the gift.
28．What was the first clue?
A．A bone for dogs. B．Some dog food. C．A doghouse.
29．What was Emily’s birthday gift?
A．A car. B．A dog. C．A house.
30．What did Emily name her gift and why?
A．Honey， because she liked honey.
B．Happy， because it made Emily happy.
C．Birthday， because it was her birthday.
B
（2021·安徽·八年级单元测试）Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries,
and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he
mentioned, “News is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away
from me and few people wear masks in public.”
He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces
and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were
closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community
workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the
old buy daily necessities.
“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public.
However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally
removed people’s fear,” Wood said.
Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him
messages online, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on
its website.
“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they wereinspired by the efforts the Chinese have made,” he said. “People from some countries thought
the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic
prevention and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected (感染)
by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control
and prevention measures are.”
Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book
named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience
with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.
31．What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．People thought the virus spread fast.
B．People failed to realize the danger of the virus.
C．People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.
D．People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.
32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Business people’s work against the virus.
B．Different people’s efforts against the virus.
C．Community workers’ key role against the virus.
D．Medical workers’ great support against the virus.
33．Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?
A．The measures removed people’s fear.
B．The Chinese cared too much about the virus.
C．The measures would make people worry a lot.
D．The government took too strict measures to control the virus.
34．What caused some foreigners to change their thought?
A．People’s infection in more countries and regions.
B．The worldwide news report on China’s measures.
C．Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.
D．Chinese people’s working together against the virus.
35．What is The Invisible War mainly going to talk about?
A．What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.
B．What people in the world have done to fight the virus.
C．What China has done to control and prevent the virus.
D．What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（2020·江西抚州·八年级单元测试）
A: Betty, you look pale(苍白的). Are you all right?
B:_36_ A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.
A: That's very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?
B:__37__When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it
didn't stop.
A:_38_
B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.
A: Did the car hit the boy?
B: _39_ He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
A: That's too bad.
B: So when we're on the bike, we must be careful!
A: Yeah!_40_
B: Yes, you're right. And we shouldn't listen to music.
A．Did the boy stop?
B．We mustn't ride too fast.
C．I had dinner with my friend.
D．Did the boy have a sore back?
E．I'm OK, but I saw an accident.
F．I was waiting to cross the road.
G．Yes. I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.
第二部分 课本知识应用
五．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.
42．Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.
43．We were having fun in the p_____________(操场) when the school bell rang.
44．Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.
45．The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．Jack _____________ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father.
47．Many people took hours ______________(get) home yesterday because of the
rainstorm.
48．I’m so glad I didn’t decide ____________(play) basketball.49．—What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night?
—They _________________ (use) the Internet.
50．I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept __________(try) to look for it.
51．She was so busy _____________(look) for her mobile phone that she didn’t see a car
coming.
52．Finally, the school bus came and __________(bring) me home.
53．When the competition ___________ (start), David was still making his way to school.
54．While the man ____________ (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.
55．I had trouble ______________(think) clearly after that because I was very afraid.
七、语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2020·浙江绍兴·八年级期末）Life is not wonderful enough if there are no good
teachers in your life. ____56____ (luck), I have some. One of them is Blance Caffiere,
____57____ kind librarian and teacher. I am always thankful for the important role she
played in my life.
When I first ____58____ (meet) Mrs. Caffiere, she was a beautiful librarian who
worked in View Ridge Elementary. Mrs. Caffiere thought that it was important for me
____59____ (be) myself. She shared her love for books with me. At the same time, she
started asking questions about ____60____ I loved. Then she gave me a lot of books that
were ____61____ (difficult) than the books I was reading at the time. After I'd read them,
she would have a ____62____ (discuss) about them with me. She would ____63____
(serious) listened to what I had to say. Later, we became good friends. Looking back on it
now, I think there's no question that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped me become more
interested ____64____ libraries. That time also made me pay more attention to helping
every child in America. It's been a long time since I last saw her. _____65_____ I see her
again, I will sincerely say "thank you".
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
66．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）假如你是大明，描述上星期六晚上7点钟，你们一
家人都在做什么。
Family members What they were doing
Grandparents Watch TV
Father Draw a picture
Mother Wash clothesSister Play the piano
Brother Chat with friends on the Internet
Daming Listen to music
要求：1.词数：80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
2022句意：地震发生时，那个带着两只狗的男孩在院子里玩耍。
考查动词时态。根据“The boy with two dogs...in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.”可
知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当地震发生时男孩正在院子里玩耍，表示过去的某
一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为“The boy”，be动
词用was。故选C。
2．C
【解析】
2022句意：在我的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，我的爸爸正在看报纸。
考查动词时态。cook做饭，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，句子while引导时间状语从句，
主句“My father was reading a newspaper”使用了过去进行时，while从句中也表示过去正在
进行的动作，也应用过去进行时。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
2022句意：所有的学生都在睡觉，这时他们听到一个人大喊“救命”。
考查连词和非谓语动词。when当……时候，表示某个时间点发生的动作；while在……期
间，表示某个时间段发生的动作。根据“they heard”可知，设空处引导的时间状语从句用
了一般过去时，所以第一空用when；表示“听到某人正在做某事”用动词短语“hear sb.
doing sth. ”，第二空用动名词shouting。故选A。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当安正在教室里找钱包时，暴风雨来临了。当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，
用进行时be doing，排除B和D。且根据came可知，用过去时，故选A。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查感叹句的用法。句意：逍遥津公园是多么美丽的公园！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单
数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处park为可数名词单数形式，故答案为B。
点睛：对于感叹句型要掌握what和how引导的基本句型，重点了解how后面多直接修饰形
容词或副词，而what则修饰的是名词。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当楼下的人在敲门时，我正在做家务。当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，用
进行时be doing，且根据knocked可知，用过去时，排除A和D，主语为I，用was，故选
B。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“教室前有一块黑板，我们老师昨天这个时候正站在黑板前”。in front of在……前面；
in the front of在……内部的前面；on在……上；in在……里面。根据句意可知，黑板在教
室内部的前面，老师站在黑板前，故选C。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——看！这只猫从树上往下跳。——
是的，它刚刚爬到树上了。根据look可知，第一空用现在进行时，根据just now可知，第
二空用一般过去时。故选A。
点睛：
与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day,
last night/week/month等。
与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意:上个星期天的早上你在做什么？at 通常用来表示具体时刻；in 表示泛指
在早上、下午或晚上；over 表示在…期间。last Sunday morning ，上个星期天，前面不用
介词。故选D。考点：考查介词。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我在诊所的时候，我听见护士叫戴维的名字。根据职业后面加's，表示该职业工作
的地方，排除A、D；根据hear sb doing听见某人在做某事，hear sb do sth听见某人做过某
事；根据While I was at the ________,可知是听见正在叫；故选C。
11．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“他们用衣服将包填满”的意思是“把衣服放入包中”。fill...with...用……装满；put
away收拾好；put...into...放入；put down写下，镇压。根据句意，故选B。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“布莱克先生在电话中和老师谈论他的儿子”。on the phone通话。根据句意，故选
B。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-你正在做什么？-我正在考虑在班会上说什么。本题考查“疑问词+to do”形式。what
to say表示说话的内容；how to say表示方式。根据句意可知，表示“说什么”，故选D。
14．A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：请你开快点好吗？---别急，在飞机起飞前我们还有足够的时间。根据题
意应用比较级，A. faster 更快 B. more slowly 更慢 C. more carefully更仔细，故选A。
考点：考查副词比较级的用法。
15．C
【解析】
【详解】解析：句意：我试了几件夹克，但是没有一件是穿着合身的。A. both两者都，B. either两
者中任何一个都可，C. none三者或三者以上一个也没有，既可以指代人也可以指代物，常
指代上文出现的东西，D. neither两者中没有一个。句子前半句“I tried several jackets on”说
的是“我已经试穿了好几件夹克”，由“but”表示的转折意义可知，后面想表达的意思是
“没有一件是穿着合身的”，所以排除A、B；题干中提到 several jackets（几件夹克），
不可能只有两件，因此 neither 不符合句意，故排除D项。所以只有C选项符合题意。故
答案选C。
16．C
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文主要叙述了汤姆如何帮助他父亲擒服抢劫犯的故事。
16．句意：就在那时，一个高个子的男人走进了这家商店。
out of从……出来；around在……周围；into在……里面；down向下。根据下文When Tom
came back, he could hear the man asking his father for 2 .当汤姆回来时，他能听见这
个人正在向他父亲要钱可知，是这个人走进了商店，故答案为C。
17．句意：当汤姆回来时，他听见这个人正在向他父亲要钱。
paper纸；water水；money钱；food食物。根据下文His father was just giving some of the
money to the man.他父亲正给这个人一些钱可知，那个人向他父亲要钱，故答案为C。
18．句意：这个人没有听到或看到汤姆。
know知道；catch捉住；meet遇到；see看见。根据前句Tom could see the gun in the man’s
hand,汤姆能看见这个人手里的枪，以及but的提示可知，可以推断出：这个人没有听到或
看到汤姆，故答案为D。19．句意：他寻找警察，但是他没有找到。
but但是；so所以；for因为；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折的关系，故答案为
A。
20．句意：后来汤姆看见一只旧棒球拍躺在街上。
lies躺，does形式；to lie，to do形式；lying 躺，doing 形式；is lying现在进行时，看见某
人（物）正干某事，see sb/sth doing sth，故答案为C。
21．句意：他拿着棒球拍跑了回来。
back回来；over超过；away离开；past经过。根据上文Tom hurried up to the street. He
looked for the police, 4 he didn’t find anyone. Then Tom saw an old baseball bat 5
in the street. “Maybe this will help,” he thought.可知，汤姆拿着棒球拍跑了回来，故答案为
A。
22．句意：汤姆知道他不能在等下去了。
hold拿住；wait等待；rest 休息；watch观看。根据下文“Now is the time. I must do it
now.” Tom went up to the man and knocked him down 8 the bat.可推测出：汤姆知道
不能在等下去了。故答案为B。
23．句意：汤姆走向那个人，用球拍击倒了他。
by通过；from从；without没有；with用，表示凭借某种手段。根据句意可知，故答案为
D。
24．句意：这次他们找到了警察，告诉他们所发生的事情。
neighbors邻居；police警察；friend朋友；children孩子们。根据下文The police 1 0
went to the shop and caught the man.警察走到商店，抓住了那个人可知，故答案为B。
25．句意：警察很快来到商店，抓住了那个人。
quick形容词，快的；slow形容词，慢的；quickly副词，快速地；slowly副词，慢慢地。根
据句意，空处的词应是副词修饰动词went，且表示“快速地”，故答案为C。
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了艾米丽生日的时候家人通过找线索的方式使她找到了自己的生日礼物
——一只小狗，这使得她非常高兴。
26．细节理解题。根据短文开头Today was Emily’s birthday. She was happy and went home
quickly after school.可知因为是她的生日所以高兴，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said. “Here
is the first clue(线索).”故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据She gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and read，
“Clue Number 1： Look inside the car.” She found a bone(骨头) for dogs and another note in
the car. 可知第一条线索是一个狗啃的骨头，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据 Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it.
The note said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.” “Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so
happy.可知是一只小狗，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“I will name her Happy， because she made me so happy today，”
Emily said.我将给她取名为快乐，因为她今天让我很快乐。故选B。
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个叫伍德的外国人在网络上发表的日记，其中记录
了中国为抗击疫情所采取的措施。他的日记很快吸引了世界的关注。
31．
推理判断题。根据“News is going around …, but I feel worlds away from me and few people
wear masks in public.”可知，武汉出现新型冠状病毒肺炎的消息传到全世界，但是伍德感觉
病毒离他们很远，周围很少有人戴口罩。由此可推断，人们并没有意识到病毒的危险。故
选B。
32．
主旨大意题。根据“thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went toHubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while
supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country
took strict action”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己
的努力，因此第二段主要讲述不同阶层的人都在为抗击病毒而努力奋斗。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and
effective, which finally removed people’s fear …”可知，伍德认为中国政府所做的努力和所采
取的措施最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“However, since more countries and regions have been …”可知，随着越来
越多的国家和地区的人感染病毒，人们意识到了中国严格控制病毒传播措施的正确性，一
些外国人的看法发生了变化。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with …”可
知，伍德希望和全世界的人一起分享中国的抗疫经验。故选C。
36．E
37．F
38．A
39．G
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本对话是Betty目睹了一场车祸，很是害怕。二人就车祸问题进行描述和讨论，得出结论，
要注意安全，骑车不能听音乐。
36．根据前一句“Betty, you look pale. Are you all right?”Betty，你看上去脸色苍白，你还好
吗？后文“A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.”一个男孩边骑自行车边听音乐，
后文“He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.”他从自行车上摔下来并伤了他的膝盖。可以
推断，应该是发生了一场车祸。与之搭配的是：我还好，但是我刚才看见了一场车祸。故
选E。
37．根据前一句“That’s very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?”那很危险。那个
时候你在干什么？后文“When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t goingfast, but it didn’t stop.”当灯变成红色时候，一辆车出现了。开得不是很快，但是没停。根据
前文提问你正在干什么，回答我正在干什么。与之搭配的是：我在等着过马路。故选F。
38．根据前一句“When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it
didn’t stop.”当灯变成红色时候，一辆车出现了。开得不是很快，但是没停。后文“No. And
the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.”不。司机正在打电话。他
没看见那个男孩。根据答语，不。可以推断上一句为一般疑问句。与之搭配的是：那个男
孩停了嘛？因为都没停下，所以才发生了车祸。故选A。
39．根据前一句“Did the car hit the boy?”车撞到男孩了吗？后文“He just fell off his bike
and hurt his knee.”他从自行车上摔下来并伤了他的膝盖。前文提问一般疑问句，答语要先回
答是或者不是，根据后文可知，男孩受伤了。与之搭配的是：是的。庆幸地是男孩伤势不
重。故选G。
40．根据前一句“So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful!”所以我们骑车时候，我们必
须小心。后文“Yes, you’re right. And we shouldn’t listen to music.”是的，你说的对。我们不
应该听音乐。中间推断应该是骑车时候还应该怎么做。与之搭配的是：我们绝对不能骑车
太快。故选B。
41．strange
42．matches
43．playground
44．completely
45．reported
【解析】
41．句意“当一个奇怪的男人经过时，我正在理发”。strange奇怪的，故填strange。
42．句意“本的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴”。match火柴。且根据空前的some可
知，用复数，故填matches。
43．句意“当铃声响时，我们在操场上玩得很开心”。playground操场，故填playground。
44．句意“罗伯特和他的朋友听到这个消息完全吃惊了”。complete完全的，且空处修饰
形容词surprised，用副词，故填completely。
45．句意“电视上新闻报道，这个区域有暴雨”。报道report，且根据was可知，用过去时，
故填reported。
46．was reading
47．to get48．to play
49．were using
50．trying
51．looking
52．brought
53．started
54．was running
55．thinking
【解析】
46．句意：当杰克的父亲发生交通事故，杰克正在图书管里读书。由when引导的时间状语
从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；根据句意故答案为was reading。
47．句意：由于暴风雨昨天许多人回家用了几个小时的时间。Sb took some time to do做某
事花了某人多长时间。这里用动词不定式。故答案为to get。
48．句意：我如此高兴还没有决定去打篮球。decide to do sth决定做某事。故答案为to
play 。
49．句意：--昨天晚上8点到9点他们在做什么？--他们在用电脑。因为问句用的是过去进
行时，所以答语还用同样的时态，因为句子的主语是复数形式they，所以be动词用were，
故答案为were using。
50．句意：我原认为在我的书包里有一把伞，所以我一直试图在寻找它。短语keep doing
一直做某事。故答案为trying。
51．句意：她忙着找她的手机以至于她没有注意到一辆车过来了。短语be busy doing sth忙
着做某事。故答案为looking。
52．句意：最后，校车来了把她带走了。and前面的动词came，是一般过去时，and前后
的动词发生的时间都是在过去，所以这里也用一般过去时。故答案为brought。
53．句意：当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。 make one’s way to …
某人在去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）因为主句用的时态属于过去时
的范围，所以从句的时态也是用过去时的范围之内的一种时态，根据句意可知，这里应该
用一般过去时，故答案为started。
54．句意：当一位男士跑回家的时候，他看见一条狗在路边。主句用的是一般过去时，
while后应该用过去进行时，从句的主语是第三人称单数，be动词应该用单数was，故答案
为was running。55．句意： 在那之后由于害怕 我无法清晰地思考。短语have trouble doing sth做某事由麻
烦。故答案为thinking。
点睛：如何确定动词的时态，时态是动词填空的重点，在解题时必须慎重。
1．根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。
2. 注意时态呼应。如：1、4、7、8、9题。
3.根据固定搭配来确定动词的形式。如：2、3、5、6、10题。
56．Luckily
57．a
58．met
59．to be
60．what
61．more difficult
62．discussion
63．seriously
64．in
65．If\When
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者讲了自己的好老师Blance Caffiere，她让作者的生活精彩，并在作者生命中扮演了
重要角色。
56．
句意：幸运地是，我有一些。根据标点及后面接的是句子可知，空处应该用副词形式修饰
整个句子，luck的副词形式是luckily，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。
57．
句意：其中一个是Blance Caffiere，一位善良的图书管理员兼教师。根据句意可知，此处表
示“一位”善良的图书管理员兼教师，是泛指，又因kind是以辅音音素开头，所以空处应
该用a。故填a。
58．
句意：当我第一次见到Blance Caffiere老师的时候，她是一位美丽的图书管理员，她在
View Ridge小学工作。根据空后句子“she was a beautiful librarian who worked in View Ridge
Elementary”是一般过去时，可知，when引导的时间状语从句应该是一般过去时，动词用过去式met。故填met。
59．
句意：Blance Caffiere老师认为我做自己很重要。根据空前的“it was important for me”可知，
此句是it is+adj+for sb to do sth，意为做某事对于某人来说……，所以空处应该用不定式形
式to be。故填to be。
60．
句意：与此同时，她开始问我喜欢什么。根据句意可知，本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合
句，从句中loved缺少宾语，应该用what作引导词，what I loved我喜欢什么。故填what。
61．
句意：然后她给了我很多书，比我当时正在读的书更难。根据空前的were可知，空处应该
用形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，空处应该用形容词的比较级，difficult的比较级形
式为more difficult。故填more difficult。
62．
句意：我读完之后，她会和我讨论这些书。根据空前的have a及空后的about可知，此处
是have a discussion about sth，空处应该用名词形式discussion。故填discussion。
63．
句意：她会认真地听我说的话。根据句意可知，空处应该用副词形式修饰实义动词
listened，serious的副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。
64．
句意：现在回想起来，我认为毫无疑问，我和Blance Caffiere老师在一起的时光让我对图
书馆更感兴趣了。根据空前的“become more interested”及空后的“libraries”可知，此处是
短语become interested in sth，意为对……感兴趣，become more interested in libraries对图书
馆更感兴趣。故填in。
65．
句意：如果我再见到她/当我再次见到她时，我会真诚地说“谢谢”。根据后面主句用了一
般将来时，结合句意可知，此处是以if引导的条件状语从句或以when引导的时间状语从句，
句首字母大写。故填If\When。
66．Hello, I'm Darning. Last Saturday evening, my family were all at home. At 7:00, my
grandparents were watching TV in the room. My father was drawing a picture at the desk. My
mother was washing clothes. My sister wanted to take part in a piano competition and she was
playing the piano. What was my brother doing? Oh, he was chatting with his friends on theInternet. What about me? I was listening la music in my bedroom. What a happy family!
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇图表，要求介绍星期六晚上7点钟，你们一家人都在做什么。动笔前先要认真阅
读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦
可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用过去进行时
态，注意谓语动词的正确形式，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上
下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
