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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
（A 卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·安徽·七年级单元测试）He asked me whom I ________ for.
A．am waiting B．wait C．will wait D．was waiting
2．He often __________ us funny stories.
A．talks B．says C．tells D．speaks
3．I won’t __________ come here so early.
A．be able to B．am able to C．can D．could
4．The window is __________. Please close it. It’s cold outside.
A．opened B．opening C．open D．opens
5．__________ any noise in class.
A．Not make B．Don’t make C．Not to make D．Makes
6．（2021·浙江·七年级期中）Her village was 2,000 meters __________ sea level.
A．on B．over C．above D．Under
7．Her voice __________ very sweet.
A．hears B．listens C．sounds D．feels
8．She sings __________ her sister.
A．so well as B．as good as C．as well as D．so good as
9．You mustn’t forget __________ your homework. when you come here tomorrow.
A．bring B．to bring C．take D．to take
10．（2021·湖南·七年级期中）I want __________ eggs. I have eaten too much.
A．any more B．no more C．some more D．much more
11．I’m not feeling __________. I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
12．They sent me a letter __________ October 2nd, 2008.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
13．I want to know __________.A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where is he D．where is he
from
14．（2021·武汉·七年级期中）He spent an hour __________ his homework.
A．to do B．do C．doing D．did
15．It’s nice __________ you __________ me a lot.
A．for, to help B．for, helping C．of, to help D．of, helping
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·宁夏银川二十四中八年级期末）Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）
with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near
the lake ____16____ her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year
round, but still, they lived a ____17____ life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough
money to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to ____18____, “I’ll give one of my feathers to
them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That
evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and ____19____ a golden feather on the table
without saying anything. From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather.
The woman was very happy ____20____ their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her ____21____ ,
“The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers
when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will ____22____ the swan. She helps us a
lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as ____23____, the mother caught
her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers ____24____ chicken
feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me.
Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these ____25____, the
swan flew away.
16．A．for B．with C．without D．on
17．A．hard B．good C．happy D．easy
18．A．her B．herself C．them D．myself
19．A．gave B．brought C．returned D．left
20．A．because B．while C．after D．unless
21．A．sons B．husband C．daughters D．sister22．A．hurt B．save C．protect D．refuse
23．A．general B．usual C．normal D．common
24．A．heard of B．looked for C．changed into D．came from
25．A．letters B．words C．thoughts D．sentences
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2021·河南·中牟县教育体育局教学研究室八年级期末）Long long ago, there was a
spider(蜘蛛). She lived in a field. She liked the field and planned to stay there for the rest of
her life.
One day, the spider caught a bug(小虫子). The bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you
something important. It can save your life.” The spider stopped and listened carefully.
“You’d better get out of the field.” the bug said. “The harvest is coming!”
The spider smiled and said, “What is the harvest you are talking about? You are just
telling me a story.”But the bug said, “Oh, no, it is true. The owner of this field is coming to
harvest. You might be killed by machines if you stay here.”
The spider said, “I don’t believe you. I have lived here for a long time, and the owner
has never come here.” And then the spider ate the bug for lunch.
The next day was a beautiful sunny day. As the spider was going to have a rest, she saw
some thick clouds moving toward her. She could hear the sound of a big machine, and she
said to herself, “What would that be? Is the bug right?” She wanted to run away, but it was
too late.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．The bug tried to get free by ________.
A．running in the web B．fighting against the spider
C．asking his friends for help D．telling the spider something important
27．The spider didn’t believe the bug because ________.
A．the bug often told lies B．nothing had happened before
C．she had got other news D．she knew the harvest
28．What happened to the bug at last?
A．The spider let him go. B．The spider ate him for lunch.
C．The farmer caught him. D．He beat the spider.
29．In the end, the spider might ________.
A．die in a storm B．run away from the field
C．be killed by the machine D．stay in the field for the rest of her life30．What can we learn from the story?
A．Sometimes it’s helpful to follow other people’s advice.
B．We should protect small animals.
C．Nothing is difficult in the world. D．Working hard is important.
B
（2021·广东深圳·八年级期中）It was a great pleasure for the family to move to a
house with a very big garden. Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even
play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They
even started to put food out to attract more birds.
Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping
noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck
seemed to be broken.
“It must have flown into the window.” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to
have a look, “Ah, yes. Look here, you can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a
couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”
“Poor things!” Betty said.
During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to
the window?”
Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the
rooms. All they saw was the reflection of the garden; they thought that they were flying into
trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.
“Something has to be done to save the birds”. The parents decided. At first, the family
tried keeping curtains across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought
some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks — one for
each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out
much light, when the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.
After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
31．They put food out to attract birds because they ________.
A．wanted to see more birds flying in the garden
B．had too much bird food to feed the birds
C．had a special garden for birds
D．wanted to catch some birds in the garden
32．________ birds died in the garden.A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
33．The birds flew to the window because they ________.
A．found the windows very big and clean B．wanted to fight for more food
C．wanted to go into the room D．thought there were more trees ahead
34．The underlined word “reflection” means “________” in Chinese.
A．树木 B．倒影 C．景色 D．果实
35．The story is mainly about ________.
A．why those birds died in their garden
B．Betty and Tony were good at paper-cutting
C．how the family saved the birds in the garden
D．the family had a new house with a big garden
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Paul saved a little boy from a deep river. How b______ he was!
37．We had to stay at home the w______ day because of the heavy rain.
38．The cup is broken. Who d______ it on the ground?
39．The man looks w______. Maybe he falls ill.
40．Hearing the sound of someone coming, Jessica h______ her diary under the bed.
41．They are having a meeting over there. Please keep your ______（声音）down.
42．Why did you put your finger into the hot water? Are you a ______（愚蠢的）boy?
43．Keep a ______（微笑）all the time, and you’ll have a happy life.
44．We saw a bright ______（物体）in the sky just now.
45．Thanks for your gift and it will always ______（使想起）me of you.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．What could you do instead of ________ (play) computer games?
47．As soon as she ________ (get) here, she will call me at once.
48．The man said that his son could continue ________ (do) the same things after he died.
49．—When did you finish ________ (read) the book?
—Last Monday.
50．If we keep _______ (try), I believe we can succeed in the end.
51．—What are they doing?
—They are trying _________ (move) the mountains.
52．You won’t pass the exam unless you _________ (work) hard to prepare for it.53．I think there are many ways _________ (learn) English well, but reading aloud in the
morning is a good way.
54．Many children were _________ (excite) when they watched the action movie.
55．If you don’t leave for school right now, you __________ (be) late for class.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ they __________ special clothes for the emperor?
57．Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there．(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike ______ to London?
58．These stories usually end in happy endings．(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ these stories usually_______?
59．The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)
The story is _________ boring _________ many people don't read it.
60．She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story，either.(合并为一句)
________ ______ the sisters _________ the story.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021·山东·日照市岚山区教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文
后各小题。
A businessman (商人) was once deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out. He sat on
a park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save his company.
Suddenly an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that something is troubling
you”, he said. After listening to the businessman’s story, the old man said, “I believe I can
help you.”
He asked the man his name, wrote out a check and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take
this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that
time.” Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller,
one of the richest men in the world.
“It can solve my problem!” the businessman realized. But instead, he decided to put the
check in his safe. “Just knowing it was there might give me the strength to work out a way to
save my business,” he thought.
With renewed optimism, he negotiated (协商) better deals and extended terms of
payment. He closed several big sales. Within a few months, he was out of debt and makingmoney once again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon time,
the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and
share his success story, a nurse came running up and caught the old man.
“I’m so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been bothering you. He’s always
escaping from the hospital and telling people he’s John D．Rockefeller.” And then she led
the old man away by the arm.
The businessman just stood there, surprised. All year long he’d been wheeling and
dealing, buying and selling, believing he had half a million dollars behind him.
Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life
around. It was his newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he
went after.
61．The businessman had some trouble with his company, didn’t he?
_______________________________________________________
62．What did the old man do after listening to the businessman’s story?
_______________________________________________________
63．According to the story, who was the old man actually?
_______________________________________________________
64．Why was the businessman able to save his company at last?
_______________________________________________________
65．What can you learn from the story?
_______________________________________________________
八、作文(本大题共15分)
66．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）《龟兔赛跑》是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，请根
据下面的内容提示写一篇80词左右的小故事。
内容提示：1.有一天，兔子要和乌龟赛跑；
2.一开始，兔子把乌龟远远地甩在后面；
3.兔子决定休息一下；
4.等兔子醒来，乌龟已经到达终点。
要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
提示词：rabbit兔子 tortoise乌龟 have a race比赛 the finishing line终点线参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他问我在等谁？这是宾语从句的结构，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去的某一个
时态，根据句意可知这里用进行时态；故选D。
点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?
如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.
如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例
如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他经常给我们将有趣的故事。A. talks talk一般为不及物动词，交谈，taik to/with sb
和某人交谈； B. says说，通常指说话的内容，say to sb对某人说； C. tells tell常作及物
动词，意思是“讲，告诉”，动词常跟双宾语，tell sb sth告诉某人某事； D. speaks强调
说的动作，不强调说的内容，作及物动词时通常指说某种语言，speak to sb和某人说话；
点睛：say/speak/tell/talk的区别：say说，通常指说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词、代词
可以是宾语从句，例如：He can say his name. speak强调说的动作，不强调说的内容，作
及物动词时通常指说某种语言，例如：He can speak Chinese. talk一般为不及物动词，交谈、
谈话，着重强调两者之间的谈话，例如：She is talking with Lucy in English. tell常作及物动
词，意思是“讲，告诉”，动词常跟双宾语，例如：He is telling the children a story.
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不能来这儿那么早。根据将来时态结构will+动词原形；will后不用情态动词；故
选A。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个窗户是开着的，请关上它，外面冷。根据open在这里是形容词，开着的，作表语；故选C。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要在课堂上发出任何噪音。根据这是祈使句结构，用动词原形，否定形式在句首
加don't；故选B。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：她的村庄海拔曾经是2000米。根据句意及题干分析“海拔”是above the
sea level，故选C。
考点：考查介词的用法
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她的声音听起来非常甜。A. hears 听见； B. listens听； C. sounds听起来；
D. feels感觉；根据hears和listens 是实意动词，用副词修饰，sweet.形容词，排除A、
B；根据voice和sweet应该是声音听起来甜美；故选C。
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通
常用as...as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用
于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.
表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”。；4. the +比较级，the+比
较级 越......就越......。形容词最高级用法:1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.
用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她唱得和她姐姐一样好。根据sings实意动词，用副词修饰，排除B、D；根据
so...as用于否定句；故选C。
9．B
【解析】【详解】
句意：当你明天来这儿时，不能忘记带来你的作业。根据forget to do 忘记去做某事，
forget doing忘记做过的事情，根据tomorrow可知是不要忘记去做；bring 带来，take带走，
根据here可知是带来；故选B。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不想再吃鸡蛋了，我吃得太多了。some more再多一些；much more多的多；根据
I have eaten too much.可知排除C、D；根据no more=not any more不再，强调数量上不再多
了；故选B。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我感觉不好，我不想吃任何东西。根据I don’t feel like eating anything.可知是感觉不
舒服，排除B、D；根据feel感觉，feel good感觉心情好，feel well感觉舒服，身体好；故
选C。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在2008年10月2号他们给我邮寄了一封信。根据在具体的某一天用介词on；故选
B。
点睛：介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法：at放在几点钟前，例如：at one
o’clock；on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday ,
on cold afternoon; in用于年、月、星期等。放在地点前的用法：at+小地方，in+大地方，例
如：at home, in Beijing。
13．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我想知道他住在哪儿。这是宾语从句结构，疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，排
除A、C、D；故选B。
14．C【解析】
【详解】
句意：他花费一小时做作业。根据spend time doing sth做某事花费都长时间；故选C。
点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth
在......上花时间、金钱，2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事。cost主语
是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱。take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb
time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间。pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少
钱。
15．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你帮助我那么多，你太好了。根据it’s+形容词+of sb to do sth做某事某人是怎样的，
it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了一只金羽毛天鹅的故事。通过这个故事告诉我们不要太贪心。
16．
句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。
for为了，表目的；with和，表伴随；without没有；on在……上面。根据下文“her two
daughters”可知，是和她的两个女儿一起，故选B。
17．句意：他们一年到头都努力工作，但是他们仍然过着艰苦的生活。
hard艰难的；good好的；happy幸福的；easy容易的。根据下文“and sometimes they even
didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知，生活很艰苦，故选A。
18．
句意：她对自己说：“我每天给他们一根羽毛，这样他们就可以用我的羽毛赚来的钱过上
幸福的生活了。”
her她；herself她自己；them他们；myself我自己。根据下文“I’ll give one of my feathers to
them each day”可知，天鹅是自言自语，say to oneself“自言自语”，主语是she，因此
herself符合句意，故选B。
19．
句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人的家里，什么也没说就把一根金色的羽毛留在了
桌子上。
gave给；brought带来；returned返回；left留下。根据下文“From then on, the swan came
every day and gave them a feather”可知，天鹅那天晚上把一根金色的羽毛留在了桌子上，故
选D。
20．
句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。
because因为；while当……的时候；after在……之后；unless除非。根据句子结构可知，本
句前后是因果关系，需用because连接，故选A。
21．
句意：她对女儿们说：“这只天鹅也许有一天会飞走的。”
sons儿子；husband丈夫；daughters女儿；sister姐妹。根据前文“A woman lived in a small
house near the lake with her two daughters”可知，对女儿们说，选C。
22．
句意：这会伤害到天鹅的。
hurt伤害；save拯救；protect保护；refuse拒绝。根据上文“We should take all her feathers”
可知，拿走羽毛会对天鹅造成伤害，故选A。
23．
句意：当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，妈妈抓住了她，拿走了她所有的羽毛。
general一般的；usual通常的；normal正常的；common普通的。as usual“像往常一样”，
固定短语，故选B。24．
句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。
heard of 听说；looked for寻找；changed into变成；came from来自。根据题干“the golden
feathers...chicken feathers”可知，“羽毛变成了鸡毛”符合语境，故选C。
25．
句意：说完，天鹅飞走了。
letters字母，信；words单词，话语；thoughts思想；sentences句子。根据上文“Poor
mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come
back. Never be greedy.”可知，这是天鹅说给那位母亲的话，故选B。
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过蜘蛛和虫子的故事告诉我们：我们应该虚心听取别人有价值的意见，盲目自
大只会让自己陷入困境。
26．
细节理解题。根据“The bug said, ‘If you let me go, I will tell you something important. It can
save your life’”可知虫子告诉蜘蛛一些重要的事情，来获得自由，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“I don’t believe you. I have lived here for a long time, and the owner has
never come here”可知蜘蛛不相信虫子，因为以前什么也没发生过，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“And then the spider ate the bug for lunch.”可知蜘蛛把他当午餐吃掉了。
故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据“She wanted to run away, but it was too late.”可知最后，蜘蛛可能会被机
器杀死，故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文通过蜘蛛和虫子的故事告诉我们：我们应该虚心听取别人
有价值的意见，盲目自大只会让自己陷入困境，A选项“有时候听从别人的建议是有帮助
的”符合，故选A。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Betty和Tony发现一只鸟撞在了窗子上死了，接下来又有好几只撞死了，
他们想了一个办法，后来再也没有鸟撞窗子了，他们又开心起来。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段“They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.
They even started to put food out to attract more birds”可知，他们放上食物吸引鸟就是想看更
多的鸟在花园的树林里飞，故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass”以及第
五段“During the next month, five more birds died in the same way”可知，一共有六只鸟撞死，
故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据第六段“All they saw was the reflection of the garden; they thought that they
were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window”可知，鸟们飞向窗子，是
因为它们看到了被窗子反射的树，以为是真的树，所以最终撞在了窗子上，故选D。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“they thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees
reflected by the window”可知，它们看见的是倒影，让它们误以为这是大树，故选B。
35．
主题归纳题。这篇故事主要讲鸟在窗子上被撞死，家人是如何挽救它们的，故选C。
36．brave
37．whole38．dropped
39．weak
40．hid
41．voice
42．silly/stupid
43．smile
44．object
45．remind
【解析】
36．句意：保罗从一条深河中救了一个小男孩。他是多么勇敢啊！根据句意以及首字母提
示可知，答案为brave。
37．句意：因为下大雨，我们不得不一整天都呆在家里。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，
答案为whole。
38．句意：杯子破了。谁把它掉在地上的？此句缺少谓语动词，动作是发生在过去，故答
案为dropped。
39．句意：这个男人看起来很虚弱。也许他生病了。looks是look的三单形式，为系动词，
后跟形容词作表语，结合句意以及首字母提示，故答案为weak。
40．句意：听到有人来的声音，杰西卡把她的日记藏在床底下。此句缺少谓语动词，结合
语境可知，动作是发生在过去，故答案为hid。
41．句意：他们正在那边开会。请小声点。根据汉语提示可知，答案为voice，指说话的嗓
音。
42．句意：你为什么把手指伸进热水里？你是个傻孩子吗？根据汉语提示可知，答案为
silly/stupid。
43．句意：一直保持微笑，你就会过上快乐的生活。根据汉语提示可知，答案为smile。
44．句意：刚才我们看见天空中有一个明亮的物体。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，
根据汉语提示可知，答案为object。
45．句意：谢谢你的礼物，它会让我想起你。will后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答
案为remind。
点睛：根据汉语以及首字母提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查，比简单的单词拼写要
有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上，考虑所要填入的单词，还要根据语法需要，把
单词做出必要的变形，如：第3，第5小题是考查动词的过去式形式，同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细，避免不必要的失分。
46．playing
47．gets
48．to do
49．reading
50．trying
51．to move
52．work
53．to learn
54．excited
55．will be
【解析】
46．playing
句意：你不玩电脑游戏，你能做什么？instead of doing sth而不是做某事，故此处用动名词
playing。
47．gets
句意：她一到达那里，她就马上给我打电话。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从
句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单
数形式，故为gets。
48．to do
句意：那个男人说他的儿子在他死后能继续做同样的事。continue to do sth继续做某事，故
此处用动词不定式to do。
49．reading
句意：——你什么时候读完的这本书？——上周一。finish doing sth做完某事，故此处用动
名词，故为reading。
50．trying
句意：如果我们一直努力，我相信我们最后能成功。keep doing sth一直做某事，故此处用
动名词trying。
51．to move
句意：——他们正在做什么？——他们正在努力移山。try to do sth努力做某事，故此处用
动词不定式to move 。52．work
句意：如果你不努力学习为考试做准备，你将不能通过考试。Unless“除非，如果……
不……”引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语you是非第三人称单数，
故谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故为work。
53．to learn
句意：我认为有很多学好英语的方法，但是早上大声读是一个好方法。the way to do sth做
某事的方法，故此处用动词不定式to learn。
54．excited
句意：许多孩子们当看动作电影时感到兴奋。此处主语many children，修饰人，表示感到
兴奋的，故用形容词excited。
55．will be
句意：如果你不马上动身去学校，你将会上课迟到。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，
表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，故此处为will be。
点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
例如小题6，句意：——他们正在做什么？——他们正在努力移山。try to do sth努力做某
事，故此处用动词不定式to move 。
56． Did make
57． Why did move
58． How do end
59． so that
60． Neither of likes
【解析】
56．They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)根据made过去式，疑问句在
句首加did，谓语动词还原；故填(1) Did (2) make。
57．Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there．(对画线部分提问)句子成了特
殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？根据moved过去式，疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词
还原；对 because his dad found a job there 提问，用 why ；故填 (1)Why (2) did (3)
move。
58．These stories usually end in happy endings．(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句：疑
问词+ 一般疑问句？根据end原形，疑问句在主语前加do，谓语动词用原形，对in happy
endings 提问，用 how ；故填 (1) How (2) do (3) end。59．The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)可以用结果状语从句
so...that... 如此......以至于......，来表示；故填 (1) so (2) that。
60．She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story，either.(合并为一句)可以用
neither of 两个都不，做句子的主语，谓语动词用原形；故填(1) Neither (2) of (3)
likes。
61．Yes, he did.
62．He gave the businessman a check for $500,000.
63．He was a patient in a hospital.
64．Because he found his self-confidence again, and this gave him the power to save his
company. (与本答案意思相符即可)
65．In times of trouble, we should not lose the self-confidence which can help us face any
challenge bravely. (与本答案意思相符即可)
【解析】
【导语】
本文是个小故事，讲述了一位商人在获得一位老人提供的支票后，重新振作，还清债务，
度过危机，而最后才得知这张支票是假的；由此可以看出，他成功的关键是他的自信心，
而不是别人所借的钱。
61．
根据“A businessman (商人) was once deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out.”可知，这
位商人负债累累，他的公司遇到了麻烦，因此应该作肯定回答，故填Yes, he did.
62．
根据“The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller,
one of the richest men in the world.”可知，老人听了商人的解释后，给了他一张50万美元的
支票，故填He gave the businessman a check for $500,000.
63．
根据““I hope he hasn’t been bothering you. He’s always escaping from the hospital and telling
people he’s John D. Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.”可知，老人是
从医院逃出来的，并且告诉别人他是John D. Rockefeller，可见这个老人是一位医院里的病
人，故填He was a patient in a hospital.
64．
根据“Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or imagined, that had turned his lifearound. It was his newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went
after.”可知，商人最后感悟到不管支票是真是假，它为他提供了精神上的支持，使他找回了
自信，所以才获得了成功，故填Because he found his self-confidence again, and this gave him
the power to save his company.
65．
根据短文内容，这个故事讲述了一位商人在获得一位老人提供的支票后，重新振作，还清
债务，度过危机，而最后才得知这张支票是假的；由此可以看出，他成功的关键是他的自
信心，而不是别人所借的钱，故填In times of trouble, we should not lose the self-confidence
which can help us face any challenge bravely.
66．Once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race. At
first, the rabbit ran so fast that the tortoise was far behind him. Then he was tired and wanted to
have a rest. So he lay down under a big tree and soon he fell asleep. But the tortoise didn't stop. He
went on running while the rabbit was sleeping. In the end, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late.
The tortoise got to the finishing line.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇故事型记叙文。
【详解】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事《龟兔赛跑》，讲故事要注意时态
是一般过去时，所以要注意动词变成相应的过去式，人称用第三人称。
英语作文一般分为三个部分：
第一部分：交代写作目的——很久以前有一只兔子和一只乌龟。有一天举行了龟兔赛跑。
第二部分：文章主体——翻译内容提示部分
2.一开始，兔子把乌龟远远地甩在后面；
3.兔子决定休息一下；
注意用相应的过渡语。
第三部分：交代故事的结局——等兔子醒来，乌龟已经到达终点。
