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Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139

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Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame(配套word版)(人教版)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_词汇、句型、语法完美精练-U139

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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?(解析版) 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.(2022辽宁大连)48.My computer ________ went wrong. What should I do? (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【解析】句意:我的电脑突然出问题了。 我应该怎么办?空处用副词形式suddenly“突然地”, 修饰动词“went”。故填suddenly。 2.(2022西藏)70.It rained ________ (heavy) last night. 【答案】heavily 【解析】句意:昨晚雨下得很大。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填heavily。 3.My mother passed some ________(match)to me in the dark. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意:我母亲在黑暗中递给我几根火柴。match “火柴”,可数名词;因之前有some修饰, 故名词应用复数形式matches。故填matches。 4.He ________(draw)on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning. 【答案】was drawing 【详解】句意:昨天上午七点到九点他正在沙滩上画画。根据时间状语“from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning”可知,句子应该用过去进行时,即was/were+V-ing。主语he为第三人称单数,故 be动词用was。draw表示“画画”。故填was drawing。 5.(2021辽宁大连)43.Now more and more people like the _________ in the countryside. (silent) 【答案】silence 【解析】句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢乡村的宁静。定冠词the后接名词,silent是形容词,其名词 是silence“宁静,安静”,不可数名词,故填silence。 6.(2021山东临沂)34.Soft music can help us fall ________ faster and wake up less during the night. ( sleep ) 【答案】asleep 【解析】句意:轻音乐可以帮助我们入睡更快,夜间醒来更少。根据“fall”及提示词可知,此处 用fall asleep表示“睡着”,故填asleep。 7.My parents were ________ (complete) shocked when they heard the bad news. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意:当我的父母听到这个坏消息时,他们彻底震惊了。complete“完整的”,形容词,修 饰形容词“shocked震惊的”需变为副词completely“完全地,彻底地”。故填completely。 8.When I got home yesterday evening, it ________ (rain) heavily. 【答案】was raining 【详解】句意:当昨天晚上我到家的时候,雨下的很大。根据“When I got home yesterday evening” 可知此处指昨天回家时,正下雨,用过去进行时。故填was raining。9.While we ________ (have) breakfast, the telephone rang. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意:当我们正在吃晚饭时,电话铃响了。while后接延续性动词,要用进行时态,根据 主句动词“rang”可知此处用过去进行时,构成:was/were doing。主语是we,be动词用were。故填 were having。 10.It will take about two months if everything goes________.(smooth) 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意:如果每件事都进展顺利,将花大约两个月。 动词goes后面用副词修饰,此处用go smoothly表示“进展顺利”。故答案为smoothly。 11.My mother ________(not walk)with me at this time yesterday. 【答案】wasn’t walking 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候我妈妈没有和我一起散步。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知, 句子应该用过去进行时,即was/were+V-ing。主语My mother为第三人称单数形式,故be动词用 was。根据提示词“not walk”可知,句子为否定句,故填wasn’t walking。 12.(2015江苏无锡)30.Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the _______(true). 【答案】truth 【解析】30.truth 句意:不要那样看着我!我要给你说实施。tell the truth:说实话,用名词作宾 语。故填:truth。 13.While I_______________(watch) TV, I ___________ (receive) a call . 【答案】 was watching received 【详解】句意:当我在看电视的时候,我接到了电话。while连词,当...时候,引导时间状语从句, 谓语动词通常使用进行时态。根据语义可知,从句使用过去进行时态(was/were+v-ing);主句使 用一般过去时态, received过去式。故填:was watching; received。 14.The radio says it will be ______ (wind) this evening. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意:收音机广播说今天晚上有风。be后跟形容词作表语,故答案为windy。 15.—Who _________ (miss) the game? —Jack did. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意:——谁错过了比赛?——杰克。根据“Jack did.”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用 过去式,故填missed。 二、根据首字母填空 16.(2022海南)56.Hurry up! The movie will b________ in ten minutes. 【答案】begin 【解析】句意:赶快! 电影将在十分钟后开始。根据“Hurry up!”结合单词首字母可知,电影快要开始了,begin“开始”,动词,位于will后,动词用原形,故填(b)egin。 17.(2021贵州铜仁)63.She has r________ her dream of becoming a doctor. 【答案】realized 【解析】句意:她实现了当医生的梦想。根据“her dream of becoming a doctor”及首字母提示可 知,此处是realize“实现”,此处应用过去分词,与空前的has构成现在完成时的结构,故填 (r)ealized。 18.Please light the candles with a m_________. 【答案】(m)atch 【详解】句意:请用火柴点燃蜡烛。根据“Please light the candles with a”和首字母可知,应填 match“火柴”;空前有不定冠词a,应用名词单数。故填(m)atch。 19.I s________ realized someone was looking at me. 【答案】(s)uddenly 【详解】句意:我突然意识到有人在看着我。根据“realized someone was looking at me.”及所给的 首字母可知,这里是突然意识到有人在看着我,suddenly意为“突然”,副词,作状语。故填 (s)uddenly。 20.There are five thousand p________ and three hundred teachers in the school. 【答案】(p)upils 【详解】句意:这所学校有五千名学生和三百名教师。根据“There are five thousand...and three hundred teachers in the school.”可知是有五千名学生。pupil“学生”,此处应该用复数形式,故填 (p)upils。 21.(2022贵州六盘水)51.It rained h________ on my way home, and I got all wet. 【答案】heavily 【解析】句意:在我回家的路上下了大雨,我全身湿透了。根据“rained”结合单词首字母可知, 雨下得很大,heavily“大量地,重地”,是副词修饰动词,故填(h)eavily。 22.(2019新疆)68.Don’t make up a story, I have already known the t about it. 【答案】truth 【解析】句意:不要编造故事,我已经知道事情的真相了。根据第一句话,我们可以判断出要用名 词,真相。 23.She said nothing, just standing there in s________. 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意:她什么也没说,就只是沉默地站在那儿。根据句意“She said nothing”可知,她没有 说话,而是保持沉默,因此这里考查的是silence,是一个名词。in silence是固定短语,意为“沉默 地”。故填(s)ilence。 24.(2018广州)51. Please open the w_______ and let some fresh air in. 【答案】window 【解析】46.句意:请打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。打开“窗户”,新鲜空气才能进来。window名词,窗户;open the window打开窗户。故填:window。 25.He was too tired, so he fell a____ sitting on the chair. 【答案】(a)sleep 【详解】句意:他太累了,所以他坐在椅子上睡着了。由was可知本句时态为一般过去时,根据句 意和首字母提示可知这里应填asleep,fall asleep固定短语“睡着”,故答案填asleep。 三、根据汉语提示填空 26.There will be a ________ (风暴) in a few days in the south. 【答案】storm 【详解】句意:几天后南方将有一场风暴。storm“风暴”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故 填storm。 27.The poor little girl didn’t sell any _______ (火柴). 【答案】matches 【详解】句意:这个可怜的小女孩没有卖掉任何火柴。match“火柴”,可数名词,“any”修饰可数 名词的复数,match的复数是matches。故填matches。 28.(2018江苏南京)42.---What's the__________(日期) today, Millie? ---It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】date 【解析】句意:——米莉,今天几号?——今天是6月17日。哦,明天是端午节。“the”后接名 词,“date”日期,此处表特指,用单数名词。故填date。 29.This ________ (章节) tells us a story about a lovely pig. 【答案】passage 【详解】句意:这个章节告诉我们一个关于一只可爱的猪的故事。根据中文提示可知,空处应为 passage,表示“章节”,名词作主语;“This”提示主语为单数,故填passage。 30.(2020贵州铜仁)85. As we all know, the sun____ (升起) in the east. 【答案】rises 【解析】句意:我们都知道,太阳从东边升起。升起rise,不及物动词;此处描述客观事实,所以 用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rises。 31.The _______ (风)is so strong that he has to go to school on foot. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意:风太大了,他不得不步行去上学。根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是名词 wind“风”,故填wind。 32.They went home in ________ (沉默). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意:他们默默地回家了。沉默:silence,名词,作宾语。故填silence。 33.(2021山东济宁)11.(1分)It is raining ________(大地) outside. Please take an umbrellawith you. 【答案】heavily 【解析】句意:外面雨下得很大。请随身带把伞。 大地,英语表达是:heavily.副词。故答案为heavily. 34.(2021四川广安)45.There is nothing ______________(奇怪的) in the box. 【答案】strange 【解析】句意:在盒子里没有什么奇怪的东西。根据中文提示,strange表示“奇怪的”,形容词作 后置定语修饰不定代词nothing,故填strange。 35.(2020湖北黄石)68.What were you doing when the heavy rain________(突然地)came? 【答案】suddenly 【解析】句意:当暴雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么? 突然地:suddenly,副词词性,修饰后面动词came。故答案为suddenly。 36.________(最近)I read some magazines about the news around the world. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意:最近我读了一些关于世界各地新闻的杂志。recently“最近”,是副词,位于句首首 字母要大写,故填Recently。 37.(2019江苏连云港)49. I'm sorry. I ____________(完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. 【答案】completely 【解析】句意“对不起,我完全忘记昨天是你的生日了”。空处修饰动词forgot,用副词, completely完全地,故填completely。 38."(2015新疆乌鲁木齐)3.It is reported that China is building a light _______ (塔) in Huayang Reefs (礁) now. 【答案】tower 【解析】句意:据报道,中国正在花垣礁建一个灯塔. 根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""据报道,中国正在花垣礁建一个灯塔."",提示词""塔""是名 词tower,放在不定冠词a后面应该用名词单数形式,所以答案是:tower" 39.Put the piano there, ________(紧靠)the wall. 【答案】against 【详解】句意:把钢琴放在那儿靠墙的地方。根据汉语提示和短语搭配“against the wall”靠墙。故 填against。 40.(2017山东滨州)79. The Chinese national badminton team __________ (打败) the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on May 27. 【答案】beat 【解析】句意:中国国家羽毛球队于5月27日在澳大利亚以三比二击败了日本队。句子缺谓语动 词,表达“打败”用动词“beat”。根据“on May 27”可知表述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时, “beat”的过去式是beat。故填beat。四、完成句子 41.我去看她的时候她正在打扫房间。 She ________ the room when I ________ to see her. 【答案】 was cleaning went 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,时态为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语为“She”,应用 was;clean“打扫”,此处要用分词cleaning;go to see sb.“去看某人”,此处要用过去式went。故 填was cleaning;went。 42.(2018辽宁营口)学生们正在教室里彼此交谈,但Alan却沉默地坐着。 In the classroom, the students were talking with each other, but Alan sat ______ ______. 【答案】in silence 【详解】“沉默地”译成in silence。 43.米莉在写她的家庭作业,我在听音乐。 I was ________ while Millie was doing her homework. 【答案】listening to music 【详解】根据句意可知,空白处应填入表示“听音乐”的英文表达,即listen to music。后半句使用 while连接且“写家庭作业”使用了过去进行时,则听音乐也应使用过去进行时,表示两个动作同 时进行。过去进行时的结构为was/were + doing,所以listen应变为listening。故填listening to music。 44.昨天我的父母很累,所以他们很快就睡着了。 My parents were very tired yesterday, so they ________ ________ soon. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】fall asleep“睡着”,是固定短语,结合“My parents were very tired yesterday”可知,此处动 词应用过去式,故填fell;asleep。 45.(2019四川乐山)出发前,记得给我打个电话,以便我知道什么时间来接你。 Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to____you ____. 【答案】 pick,up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“接”,pick up接某人,且根据空前“when to do”可知,用动 词原形,故填pick和up。 46.这个地方很好玩。你要不要到处看看? It's an interesting place. Do you want to ________ ________ ________ around? 【答案】 have a look 【详解】have a look看一看,故答案为(1). have (2). a (3). look。 47.直到所有组员都来了,我们才开始小组讨论。 We ________ ________ our group discussion ________ all the group members came. 【答案】 didn’t begin/start until【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“直到……才开始”。not...until...“直到……才”,begin/ start“开始”;根据“came”可知,是一般过去时,助动词用did,且助动词后用动词原形,故填 didn’t;begin/start;until。 48.康康在上音乐课的时候,达伦在爬山。 Darren was climbing the mountain while Kangkang ________ ________ _________ ________ ________. 【答案】 was having a music class 【详解】while表示对比,根据“Darren was climbing the mountain”可知,句子用过去进行时,即 was/were+V-ing。主语是Kangkang,be动词用was。have a music class表示“上音乐课”。故填 was;having;a;music;class。 49.昨天我给你打电话的时候你在干什么? ________ you ________ when I called you? 【答案】 What were doing 【详解】什么what,句首需大写首字母;根据语境可知,是过去某时正在进行的动作,要用过去进 行时,主语是you,be动词用were。故填What were;doing。 50.安正在看电视时,她父亲回来了。 While Ann ______ ______ TV, her father ______ home. 【答案】 was watching returned 【详解】根据“正在看电视时”,表达过去某时刻正发生的动作,“while”引导的时间状语从句用 过去进行时,从句的动词用“was/were doing”的结构。表示“看电视”用动词短语“watch TV”,主 语“Ann”是第三人称单数,用“was watching”。表示“回来”用动词短语“return home”,讲述的 是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式returned。故填was; watching; returned。 五、改写句子 51.She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”(改为宾语从句) She asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ at that moment. 【答案】 what I was doing 【详解】句意:她对我说:“你现在在做什么?”变为宾语从句,要用陈述语序:连接词(what) +主语(I)+谓语。人称you要变为第一人称I,因为主句是一般过去时,所以从句要用过去进行时: was doing。故填what;I;was;doing。 52.He was sleeping. The telephone rang. (合并为一句) He was sleeping ____ the telephone rang. 【答案】when 【详解】句意:他正在睡觉。电话铃响了。把两个简单句合并成一句,常用连词进行连接,结合句 意,“当电话铃响时,他正在睡觉”,当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,要用连词when 引导时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”。故填when。 53.He is standing in front of the library now. (用 at 8 o’clock this morning替换now) He ________ ________ in front of the library at 8 o’clock this morning.【答案】 was standing 【详解】句意:他现在正站在图书馆前面。根据“ at 8 o’clock this morning”可知,此状语表示的是 过去的某一时刻,而发生在过去某一时刻的动作应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”;主 语He为第三人称单数,所以be动词应用was,故①空填was,②空仍填动词的现在分词standing。 故填was;standing。 54.It rained heavily yesterday morning. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it rained yesterday morning! 【答案】 How heavily 【详解】句意:昨天早上雨下得很大。分析句子结构可知,此处应该是由how引导的感叹句;结构 是:How+副词+主谓,此题的中心词是副词heavily。故填How;heavily。 55.He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.(对画线部分提问) _______ was he _______ when the UFO arrived? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意:不明飞行物到达时他正在睡觉。画线部分是动作,对其提问应用特殊疑问词what, 另外本句是过去进行时,所以第二空应用doing代替sleeping。故填What;doing。 56.These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.(改为简单句) These workers had to stop working____________ ___________the heavy rain. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意:这些工人不得不停止工作,因为雨太大了。because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或 回答以why开头的问句; 而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名 词性从句。根据句子结构判断,答案为because of。 57.I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered. (改为同义句) I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one ________ ________. 【答案】 (1). picked (2). up 【详解】解析:句意:昨天下午我给汤姆打了两次电话,但没有人接。pick up接(电话);根据句 中的yesterday afternoon可知时态是一般过去时,pick的过去式是picked,故答案填(1). picked (2). up 58.The black suitcase is too heavy for me to carry.(改为同义句) The black suitcase is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意:那个黑色的手提箱太重了,我搬不动。too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太……以 至于不能做某事”,可以改写成以so+形容词/副词+that引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。 59.We should keep silent in the meeting room.(改为同义句) We should keep _______ _______ in the meeting room. 【答案】 in silence 【详解】句意:我们应该在会议室里保持安静。原句“keep silent”表示“保持安静”,silent“安静 的”表示状态,相当于in silence“安静地,沉默地”。故填in;silence。60.Look! What a heavy snow! (改为同义句) Look! ____ _____ it is snowing! 【答案】 How heavily 【详解】句意:看!多么大的雪啊!结合转换句中所给出的部分可知,主语是it,谓语是is snowing,所以此处可以用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的结构,修饰动词用副词,所以此 处用heavily修饰动词snow,故填How;heavily。 六、短文选词填空 阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应 题号的横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次;②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化;③其中 有两个词多余。 in, beat, collect, club, other, if, play, classical, with, win, take, on My hobby is ___61___ chess(象棋) — one of the greatest games ___62___ the world. My mum taught me how to play it when I was seven years old. She ___63___ me every time for the first year. But then, ___64___ my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now.It ___65___ about a day to learn the rules. But ___66___ you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess — just a chess set and someone to play ___67___. Chess sets can be quite cheap, or incredibly expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to play. There is a chess ___68___ in our school. We must go to play with each ___69___ every week. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we ___70___ the All England Schools’ Championship, and I went up on stage in front of the whole school to accept the trophy(奖品). 【答案】 61.playing 62.in 63.beat 64.on 65.takes 66.if 67.with 68.club 69.other 7 0.won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是自己的爱好是下象棋,介绍了自己学棋的经历,通过努 力赢得了比赛冠军的经历。 61.句意:我的爱好是下棋。本句是系表结构,结合“chess”可知,此处指的是“下象棋”,play 是动词,用动名词playing chess来作句子的表语,故填playing。 62.句意:我的爱好是下象棋——它是世界上最棒的游戏。根据文中句意,in the world意为“在世 界上”,介词短语在句中作地点状语。故填in。 63.句意:第一年她每次都打败我。结合语境,此处指的是“打败我”,she是主语,后接动词作 谓语,for the first year“在第一年里”,可知发生的时间在过去,要用一般过去时,动词beat过去式 为beat。故填beat。 64.句意:但是,在我八岁生日那天,我第一次赢了。根据“my eighth birthday”可知,这是一个特定的时间,具体某一天前面用介词on,故填on。 65.句意:学习规则大约需要一天的时间。固定句型:It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.“花某人……时间 去做某事”,根据“want”可知,句子用一般现在时,it是主语,动词用单数形式。故填takes。 66.句意:但是,如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员,你必须练习多年。根据句子结构,这里需要填 一个连词,连接两个句子;由句意可知,这是个条件状语从句,可以用if“如果”来引导。故填if。 67.句意:下棋不需要太多东西——只要一副象棋,还要有人和你一起玩。此处是play with sb.意 为“和某人一起玩”,不定式to play with在句中作someone的后置定语。故填with。 68.句意:我们学校有一个国际象棋俱乐部。结合下文“I am the best player in the club”可知,是有 一个俱乐部,前面有不定冠词a,此空用单数。故填club。 69.句意:我们每周必须互相对弈。固定短语each other意为“互相,彼此”,故填other。 70.句意:今年我们赢得了全英国学校锦标赛的冠军,我不得不在全校师生面前上台领取奖杯。根 据文中“I went up on stage in front of the whole school to accept the trophy”可知,我们赢得了比赛, win是动词,意为“赢”,从句子中可以知道时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填won。 七、语法填空 Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone ___71___ home because I would have an English test. ___72___ (sudden) I saw bright light from my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he ___73___ (cook), so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell(气味) in the air ___74___ I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire ___75___ (come) out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door and ___76___ (beat) at my neighbor’s window, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and ___77___ (find) my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him ___78___ and we ran out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was burning(燃烧) too heavily. Luckily, the firemen(消防员) put out the fire ___79___ (quick). When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor ___80___ (tell) them the story, they were happy and said I was a good boy. 【答案】 71.at 72.Suddenly 73.was cooking 74.and 75.coming 76.beat 77.found 78.up 79.quickly 80.told 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者一个人帮助火灾中的邻居的事情。 71.句意:但是我一个人在家学习,因为我要参加英语考试。根据“my parents went out for a walk with my sister.”可知,此处说的是自己一个人在家,at home“在家”,故填at。 72.句意:突然,我看到邻居厨房里的亮光。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,且为了句首,首字母要大写,故填Suddenly。 73.句意:我以为他在做饭,所以我继续学习。根据“I thought he...so I went on studying.”可知,此 处应该过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作,主语是he,be动词用was,故填was cooking。 74.句意:很快,空气中有一股难闻的气味,我觉得有些不对劲。空格前后是并列关系,应用and 连接,故填and。 75.句意:我出去看到火从邻居的厨房里冒出来。根据“I went out and saw fire...out of my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知,此处是see sb doing的结构,表示“看的时候火正在冒出来”,故填 coming。 76.句意:我迅速跑回家打119,然后我敲门,敲邻居的窗户,但没有人回应。此处动作与 “knocked”是并列的,应用过去式,故填beat。 77.句意:我从窗户进入房子,发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。空处与“got into”是并列关系,动 词应用过去式,故填found。 78.句意:我叫醒了他,我们一起跑出了房子。根据“my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”以及 “we ran out of the house together.”可知,此处指的是wake up“叫醒”,故填up。 79.句意:幸运的是,消防队员很快就把火扑灭了。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填 quickly。 80.句意:在我的邻居告诉他们这个故事后,他们很高兴,说我是个好孩子。根据“Last Sunday evening”可知,动作发生在过去,动词用过去式,故填told。 八、单项选择 81.(2022四川乐山)— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered. — Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time. A.are taking B.were taking C.have taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Jane,我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接。——哦,我的父母和我当时正在公园散 步。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时 was/were doing的结构,故选B。 82.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him. A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他很懒,因此他几乎不做家务活,我们不应该学他。 考查副词。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;probably可能;exactly准确地。根据“too lazy”可知此处表 示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。 83.(2022江苏宿迁)—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Andy,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津 湖》。 考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知,答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发 生的事情,故选C。 84.(2019湖北襄阳)— How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. — I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——真奇怪!李明,你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。——我只是想安静一会儿。 对不起,爸爸,我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A. in silence安静地、沉默地;B. in person亲自; C. in public公开地;D. in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只是想安静一会 儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间,故答案A。 85.________ he explained it to us, the better we understood it. A.The more silently B.The more clearly C.The more heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他向我们解释得越清楚,我们就越能理解。 考查副词辨析和比较级。silently默默地;clearly清楚;heavily沉重地。根据“the better we understood it.”可知想要理解好,就需要解释清楚,故选B。 86.—________ did the bell ring? —We were having dinner ________ the bell rang. A.When; when B.When; while C.While; while D.While; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——铃什么时候响的?——铃响的时候我们正在吃晚饭。 考查特殊疑问句和连词辨析。when表示“何时”,用于提问时间;表示“当……的时候”,引导 时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用终止性动词;while当……的时候,引 导时间状语从句,从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。分析句子可知,第一个句子是 特殊疑问句,对时间进行提问,空格处需用疑问词when;后一句根据题干“we were having dinner…the bell rang”,可知当铃响的时候“我们”正在吃晚饭,空格后引导短暂性动词,用when 引导时间状语从句,故选A。 87.The boy ________ a horse when the teacher ________ in. A.was drawing, came B.draw, came C.drew, was coming D.was drawing, was coming 【答案】A 【详解】句意:老师进来时,男孩正在画一匹马。 考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,主句一般用过去进行时,从句一般用一般过去时。故选A。 88.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A.against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮助他的母亲。 考查介词辨析。A. 碰,撞 ;B. 横过,指从一边到另一边;C. 在…上面/高于;D. 在…下面/低于。 beat against sth.反复敲打某物,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。 89.(2019江苏宿迁)–Anna, how does the dress look on me? -To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well. A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——安娜,我穿这件衣服怎么样?——说实话,它不太适合你。考查名词辨析。A. 贸易;B. 信任;C. 真相;D. 款待。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。 90.Jenny________ home slowly and carefully when I met her on my way to the art museum. A.will cycle B.is cycling C.was cycling 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我在去美术馆的路上遇到珍妮时,她正慢慢地、小心地骑车回家。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发 生的事情,应用过去进行时,故选C。 91.(2021湖北十堰)When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________. A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.go off 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当我妈妈走进我的房间时,我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。 考查动词短语。put off推迟;take off脱下;turn off关掉;go off发出响声;根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知,是等着闹钟响,故选D。 92.—Why were you angry with your mom yesterday? —Because she ________ my diary when I arrived at home. A.read B.will read C.was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你昨天为什么生你妈妈的气?——因为我到家时她正在看我的日记。 考查过去进行时。根据“Because she...my diary when I arrived at home.”可知,此处强调在过去的某 个时间点动作正在发生,用过去进行时。故选C。 93.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区)Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin. A.look up B.pick up C.grow up【答案】B 【详解】句意:请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶。 考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看,查找;pick up捡起;grow up长大。结合语境和常识可知, 本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类,所以用短语pick up。故选B。 94.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区(农垦森工))It is snowing ________. We can make a snowman tomorrow. A.heavily B.Hardly C.strongly 【答案】A 【详解】句意:雪下得很大。我们明天可以堆雪人。 考查副词辨析。heavily大量地;hardly几乎不;strongly强烈地。根据“We can make a snowman tomorrow.”可知,可以堆雪人,所以雪下得大,故选A。 95.We all sat in the front of the hall ________ we could hear clearly. A.so that B.in order to C.though D.instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们都坐在大厅前面,以便我们能听得清楚。so that 以便,为了,引导目的状语从 句;in order to为了(做某事),后面跟动词原形;though 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句; instead 代替,反而,却,副词。这是两句子,可知排除B和D,根据句意可知后句是前句的目的, 可知填so that。故选A。 96.Dogs are ________ and ________.So we all like them. A.friendly;boring B.cute;friendly C.lazy;shy D.young;ugly 【答案】B 【详解】句意:狗既可爱又友好,所以我们都喜欢它们。A.友好的;无聊的;B.可爱的;友好的; C.懒惰的;害羞的;D.年轻的;丑陋的。根据So we all like them. 所以我们都喜欢它们。可知, 97.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because D.unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意:爱你的父母吧,趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因; unless除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。 98.You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can ________ you. A. win B. beat C. beats D. wins 【答案】B 【解析】beat sb. 意为“打败某人”,故选B 99.What he said made me ________ and I nearly fell ________. A.asleep; sleepy B.asleep; asleep C.sleepy; asleep D.sleepy; sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他说的话使我昏昏欲睡,我几乎睡着了。考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“What he said made me…”可知,此处指 使我昏昏欲睡。根据“fell”可知,第二个空用fall asleep“睡着”的搭配,故选C。 100.Although COVID-19(新冠肺炎)was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success. A.pick up B.cheer up C.give up D.take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:虽然新冠肺炎很可怕,但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病,并且取得了巨大的成功。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起;cheer up振作起来;give up放弃;take up开始从事。根据后句 “and got a great success.”可知,应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。