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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 单元核心知识点全方位精练
(Section A)
【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section A)】含以下内容：
重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”，“一
词多义”，“单项选择”等练习。
重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”和“翻译句子”等练习。
重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。
重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。
【重点单词练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1. It’s said that Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.
2. She had made a lot of progress (进步) in her studies.
3. I’d like to try these new rides (供骑乘的游乐设施).
4. AI's recent developments have got a lot of social (社会的) attention.
5. The weather today is unusual (不寻常的) for this time of year.
6. He took a camera with him to take photos of the trip.
7. Later, he told them his unbelievable(难以置信的) story— he had drifted(漂流) over 16 kilometers from his home!
8. He went to the toilet (厕所) during the break.
9. The teacher encouraged (鼓励) the students to study harder.
10. The daily routine of Wang shows how the rapid(快速的) development of AI technology changes every part of
ordinary (普通的) people’s lives.
11. She did a perfect (完美的) job on her project.
12. The computer itself (它自己) is not very expensive, but the software costs a lot.
13. He collects (收集) stamps as a hobby.
14. It's so peaceful (宁静的)out here in the country.
15. The boy, Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province(省). He made the plane completely by himself.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词)
1. Toby’s invention(invent) shows the positive result of using technology to solve practical problems.
2. The course allows students to progress(progress) at their own speed.3. The teacher encouraged the students to take (take) part in the writing competition.
4. I feel so surprised that the boy did much better at school with your encouragement(encourage).
5. The number of the people who use HUAWEI products is rising rapidly(rapid).
6. I can cook delicious food and my sister can make her bed perfectly(perfect).
7. Happiness itself (it) cannot come to find you, but you can walk towards it by working hard.
8. What a peaceful(peace) moment it is to enjoy the sunset by the lake!
9. The new library has a large collection(collect) of books and a quiet reading area.
10. Perhaps computers will be (be) able to do most things for people one day.
11. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach others about sea life.
12. They also explain different meanings and show how to use (use) words in sentences.
13. There is nothing as enjoyable (enjoy) as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine.
14. It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation(prepare), you can protect yourself and your loved
ones better.
15. This is the most exciting song that I have ever heard(hear).
三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思)
1. ride
(1) The rides in this amusement park are free. (n.) 骑乘设施
(2) We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus. (n.)顺风车
(3) It's a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. (n.)旅程，行程
(4) He was riding on a large black horse. (n.)骑
(5) I walked back while the others rode in the car. (n.)乘坐
2. lead
(1) Which door leads to the yard? (v.) 通往
(2) Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. (v.)导致
(3) What led you to this conclusion(结论)? (v.) 促使
(4) The old couple led a happy life. (v.) 过（某种生活）
(5) We lead the way in space technology. (v.)处于首位；处于领先地位
四、单项选择
1. Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress【答案】D
【详解】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”
可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。
2. —Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English.
—Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true.
A．unfair B．dangerous C．independent D．unbelievable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——听，那个小男孩能用英语讲中国故事。——是的。听起来难以置信，但这确实是真的。
考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；dangerous危险的；independent独立的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据
“but it is really true”和选项可知，此处表示听起来难以置信。故选D。
3. —Are the singers all from ______?
—No, there are only two ______ in the group.
A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些歌手都来自德国吗？——不，团里只有2个德国人。
考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据“Are the singers all from”可
知，询问是否来自德国，第一空填国家名称；根据“only two”可知，有2个德国人，第二空应填German“德
国人”的名词复数形式Germans。故选B。
4. —I haven’t seen the movie Hero Is Back.
—______________. Let’s go to see it together this Sunday.
A．Me, too B．Me neither C．Yes, please
【答案】B
【详解】句意：---我没看过电影《英雄回来了》。---我也是。这个星期天让我们一起去看吧。考查情景交
际。A. Me, too.我也是。当对方说“做某事”，如果你也做相同的事，就说“Me, too.”；B. Me neither.我也
没做过某事。当对方说“没做过某事”，如果你也没做过相同的事，就说“Me neither.”；C. Yes, please. 是
的请。别人请求你的允许时，你同意时说Yes, please.例如，问需不需要他的帮助或者服务之类的。根据下文
“这个星期天让我们一起去看吧。”可知“我也没看过。”可知填Me neither.；选B。
5. Ted’s father is a famous ________. He ________ many modern tools so far.
A．invention; invents B．inventor; has invented
C．invention; invented D．inventor; invents
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Ted的爸爸是有名的发明家。他到目前为止发明了很多现代工具。考查名词和动词用法。invention发明；inventor发明家；invent发明，动词。第一个空“a”后接可数名词单
数，主语是father，名词应该用inventor，根据“so far”可知， 第二句时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是
has done。故选B。
6. —Mary, did you go ________ last summer vacation?
—Yes. I went to Hangzhou.
A．wonderful anywhere B．anywhere wonderful
C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你去年暑假去了什么好地方吗？——是的。我去了杭州。
考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某地，用于肯定句中；anywhere某地，用于否定或疑问句中。
wonderful“美好的”，作定语修饰不定副词，要后置，故排除A、D；设空所在句是一般疑问句，所以用
anywhere。故选B。
7. —To tell you the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You will make it.
A．peaceful B．nervous C．excited D．happy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——不要紧张。你可以的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful平和的；nervous神经紧张的；excited感到兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“Take it
easy.”可知，现在感到很紧张。故选B。
8. Life ________ is like a box of chocolate, and you never know what you are going to get until you open it.
A．it B．itself C．it’s D．its
【答案】B
【详解】句意：生活本身就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会吃到什么。
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是；its它的，形容词性物主代
词。根据“Life...is like a box of chocolates”可知，此处指的是“生活本身”，所以应用反身代词itself。故选
B。
9. Nowadays, many schools encourage students ________vegetables to let them understand where foods come from.
A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种蔬菜来让他们明白食物从哪里来。
考查动词不定式。根据“Nowadays, many schools encourage students”可知，此处是固定搭配encourage sb to
do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
10. My mother always encourages me to practice ________ English because she thinks practice makes ________.A．to speak; double B．speaking; polite
C．speaking; perfect D．to speak; awful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我练习说英语，因为她认为熟能生巧。
考查动名词和形容词。double双重的；polite礼貌的；perfect完美的；awful令人讨厌的。practice doing
sth“练习做某事”；practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，固定短语。故选C。
【重点短语练习】
一、短语英汉互译
科学博物馆 science museum
一些不同的地方 somewhere different
乘地铁 take the subway
骑自行车 by bike
玩得开心 have a great time
去滑冰 go skating
做某事的一个好方式 a great way to do
导致，促成 lead to
搭建帐篷 put up a tent
10. 以如此快速的方式 in such a rapid way
11. 下国际象棋 play chess
12. 能够... be able to
13. 一个放松又安静的地方 a relaxing and peaceful place
14. 茶艺表演 tea art performances
15. 茶具 tea sets
16. 和...一样有趣 as enjoyable as...
17. 几次 a couple of times
18. 此刻，现在 right now
19. 很多令人兴奋的骑乘设施 many exciting rides
20. 极好的礼品店 fantastic gift shops
二、翻译句子
1. 山居然能长，真是难以置信。珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)比以前上升更高了。
It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. Qomolangma has risen higher than before.
2. 政府鼓励人们减肥，过上更健康的生活。
The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives.
3. 我认为没有什么比读一本好书更令人愉快的了。I think there is nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book .
4. 国家茶博物馆(The National Tea Museum i)是一个靠近湖泊的宁静的地方，。
The National Tea Museum is a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake .
5. 中国进步如此之快，真是令人惊讶。
It’s amazing that China has progressed in such a rapid way .
6. 你不必花很多钱来度过一段美好的时光。
You don’t have to spend a lot of money to have a great time .
7. 虽然生活充满压力，但学会应对压力可以带来更光明的未来。
Although life is full of pressure, learning to deal with pressure can lead to a brighter future .
8. 做一些志愿者活动可以很好地缓解你的不好情绪。(a great way to ...)
Doing some volunteering can be a great way to do with your bad feelings .
【重点语法练习】
现在完成时
一、单项填空。
1. Half an hour ________since the train ________.
A．has passed; leftB．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left
【答案】A
【详解】句意：火车离开已经半小时了。
考查动词时态。此处是since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，即：第一空表示“半小
时已经过去”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has passed）；第二空表示“火车离开”是过去的动作，
用一般过去时（left）。故选A。
2. —Have you ________ been to Guangdong?
—Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer.
A．never; already B．just; never C．yet; already D．ever; yet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你去过广东吗？——还没有。我计划这个暑假去那里。
考查副词辨析。never从未；already已经；just刚刚；yet仍然，还；ever曾经。根据“Have you...been to
Guangdong?”可知，此处指是否曾去过广东，一般疑问句中用ever；根据“Not...But I plan to go there this
summer.”可知，此处表示“没去过”，not yet“还没有”，故选D。
3. —________ Amy with her sister ________ the Statue of Liberty in the USA?
—Yes, only once.
A．Have; been in B．Have; been to C．Has; been in D．Has; been to【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Amy和她姐姐去过美国的自由女神像吗？——是的，只去过一次。
考查主谓一致及时态。have/has been to去过某地；have/has been in在某地停留一段时间。根据“Amy with
her sister”可知，核心主语是Amy，with her sister为伴随状语，因此助动词需用Has，排除选词A和B；根据
答句“Yes, only once.”可知，强调“去过”的经历，需been to，故选D。
4. —Mike isn’t at home. Do you know where he is?
—He ________the Ancient Huizhou City. He________there three times because of work.
A．has been to; has been B．has been to; has gone
C．has gone to; has been D．has gone to; has gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克不在家。你知道他在哪里吗？ ——他去了古徽州城。因为工作原因，他已
经去过那里三次了。
考查has been to和has gone to的辨析。has been to表示“去过某地（现在已返回）”，强调经历，后可接次
数；has gone to表示“去了某地（现在未返回，可能在路上或已到达）”，强调动作的完成。第一空：根据
“Mike isn’t at home”可知，他此刻未返回，应用has gone to；第二空：根据“three times”可知，此处强调
“去过三次”的经历，应用has been (to)，因there为副词，省略to。故选C。
5. —Have you ________ been to France?
—No, ________.
A．ever; never B．never; ever C．ever; ever D．never; never
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过法国吗？——没有，从来没有。
考查副词。ever曾经，常与现在完成时连用，表示某个动作或状态是否曾经发生过；never从未。分析句子
可知，第一空表示“曾经”；第二空表示“从未去过”。故选A。
6. —Have you ever ________ to Jinan?
—Yes, I ________ there last year.
A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; have been D．gone; have gone to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过济南吗？——去过，我去年去的那里。
考查时态。have been to表示去过已经回来了；have gone to表示去了还未回来。根据“Yes, I…there last
year.”可知，第一句表示去过济南已经回来了，所以用have been to；根据“last year”可知，第二句时态用一
般过去时，动词填过去式went。故选A。
7. —I have ________ been to Xizang. How about you?
—Me. neither.A．never B．ever C．already
【答案】A
【详解】句意：--我从没去过西藏。你呢? --我也没有去过。
根据neither “我也没有去过”提示，可知问句是没去过，never从不，ever曾经，already已经；故选A。
8. —________ you ________ the film before, Lily?
—Yes. I ________ it online the other day.
A．Have; seen; have seen B．Did; see; saw
C．Have; seen; saw D．Did; see; have seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你之前看过这部电影吗，丽丽？——是的。我前几天在网上看了它。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据问句中时间状语before“之前”，用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，
对现在产生影响；答句中时间状语the other day“前几天”，表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。
9. I ________ a book from the library last month. I have to return it today because I ________ it for too long.
A．borrowed; have borrowed B．borrowed; have kept
C．lent; have lent D．lent; have kept
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我上个月从图书馆借了一本书。我今天必须归还它，因为我已经借了太长时间。
考查动词的时态以及短暂性动词和延续性动词的用法。第一空根据last month可知用一般过去时，“borrow
sth from...”表示“从……借某物”，lend是“借给”，所以第一空用borrowed；第二空for too long表示一段
时间，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，要转化为keep，其过去分词是kept，这里用现在完成
时have kept。故选B。
10. — Have you ever been to Shanghai during the past few years?
— Yes, I have. I________ there for a month last year. It’s such a fantastic place to visit.
A．went B．was C．have gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，你去过上海吗？——是的，我去过。去年我在那里待了一个月。那
真是一个值得参观的好地方。
考查动词时态辨析。went（一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作）；was（be动词的过去式，表示过去的状
态）；have gone（现在完成时，表示已经去了某地且未回来）。根据“last year”可知，此处描述的是过去发
生的动作或状态，且“there for a month”强调过去持续的状态，因此用“was”更合适。故选B。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Are you a soccer player in your school?—Yes, I joined (join)the team two years ago. I have been (be) in the team for two years.
2. —Have you finished(finish) your homework yet?
—Yes, I finished(finish) it just now.
3. — Oh, Tom. When did you buy your bike?
— I bought (buy) it in 2020. And I have had (have) it for five years.
4. —Have you visited Russia, Lilian?
—Yes, I studied (study) there for two weeks.
5. Mr. Brown has been(be) to New York twice.
6. Miss Gao isn’t here. She has gone (go) to London and she will get(get) back in two weeks.
7. I have been(be) in China for three months and this is the first time I have tried(try) on qipao.
8. Since I started (start) helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I have enjoyed (enjoy) both reading
books and helping others.
三、语法填空
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different
the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing cold in Chongli (Hebei province) and Harbin, but
much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has(have) a different feel and allows you to
experience different things.
In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank(drink) beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin we wore(wear) our
warmest jackets, ate local sausage and saw the amazing ice and snow sculptures (雪雕). In Chongli we learned how
to snowboard! Shanghai reminded(remind) me of a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes.
Guilin was a good place to be during Spring Festival. Fireworks filled(fill) the sky and the streets were busy with
excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.
But Yangshuo has been(be) my favorite city so far. I could not stop taking(take) photos of the beautiful
mountains and the Li River. I rode(ride) a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and
drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
Now I am(am) back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go(go) to another warm
place!
【重点句型练习】
教材原句回译与练习
1. 我也了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。 回译：I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
解析：
句中learn表示“了解，获知”，后加介词about或of引出具体的内容。
that led to color movies是that引导的定语从句，修饰inventions。
lead to表示“促成，导致”。
仿写：
(1) 作为一名科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在天空中飞行的自行车。
As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike that can fly in the sky.
(2) 了解技术中的新事物非常重要，因为世界总是在变化。
Learning about new things in technology is really important since the world is always changing.
(3) 吃健康的食物和保持活跃可以带来更好的生活。
Eating healthy food and staying active can lead to a better life .
2. 我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。
回译：The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
解析：I’ve ever been to是省略了关系词的定语从句。关系代词引导定语从句，在句中作宾语时一般可以省
略。如：The book (which/that)I borrowed from the library is about ancient history.
仿写：
(1) 你上周借我的书非常有趣。
The book you lent me last week is very interesting.
(2) 我读过的最有趣的书是西游记。
The most interesting book I have read is Journey to the West .
3. 令人难以置信的是，技术进步如此之快！
回译：It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
解析：本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that主语从句，此句可当做句型使用：It’s+adj.+that从
句。
仿写：
学生们应该学习一些生活技能，这是重要的。
It’s important that students should learn some life skills.
4. 观看茶的准备过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
回译：Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 解析：as enjoyable as是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，用于同级比较，可译为“和...一样...样的”。
仿写：
我觉得参观博物馆和在山里露营一样有趣。
In my opinion, visiting a museum is as enjoyable as camping in the mountains.
