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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元核心知识
点全方位精练 (Section B)
【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section B)】含以下内容：
重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”，“一
词多义”，“单项选择”等练习。
重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“翻译句子”等练习。
重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。
综合技能练习：本部分围绕单元话题与阅读技能培养设置了语篇填空，完形填空和阅读理解等练习。
【重点单词练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1. The room fell into complete (沉默) when the teacher entered.
2. He has been feeling unwell (最近).
3. He was (完全地) tired after the long journey.
4. The (日期) of the meeting has been changed to next week.
5. He finally discovered the (真相) about the mystery.
6. She was (震惊的) to hear the news.
7. He (意识到) that he had left his homework at home.
8. The ancient (塔) stands tall in the center of the city.
9. The teacher praised the (学生) for her excellent work.
10. Read the following (文章) and answer the questions below.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词)
1. It’s (true) that hard work pays off.
2. The news was (shock). Everyone was (shock) when hearing it.
3. He remained (silence) during the entire meeting.
4. (recently) studies show that exercise is good for mental health.
5. Do you remember he was doing at that time?
6. Lisa (read) a book when the accident happened.
7. Wendy remembered (take) an umbrella, but she forgot where she put it.
8. Although she was (scare), she answered with a calm voice.9. The grandfather watched silence as Dete disappeared.
10. She had trouble (understand) a foreign tourist.
三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思)
1. completely
(1) We met something completely different.
(2) We were in complete agreement.
(3) Work on the office building will be complete at the end of the year.
(4) The project(工程) should be completed within a year.
2. take down
(1) Alberg took the poster down from the wall.
(2) He raised a pen and then took down the numbers.
(3) The old house was taken down by some workers.
四、单项选择
1. ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans ________ although it can help people in many areas.
A．heavily B．hardly C．suddenly D．completely
2. They stood ________ the wall, looking at each other ________ silence.
A．in; in B．by; on C．against; on D．against; in
3. —Dear friends, do you still remember why we came here three years ago?
—To ________ our dreams!
A．copy B．save C．imagine D．realize
4. —Mr. Green, I have some trouble ____________ the text.
—Please remember ____________ it three times at least.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read
5. He always took a notebook with him so that he could ______ something important at all times and all places.
A．fall down B．look down C．take down D．cut down
6. After _________ the newspaper, we know the _________ about the accident.
A．read, plan B．reading, advice C．read, truth D．reading, truth
7. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ loudly.
A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking8. ________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If
【重点短语练习】
一、短语英汉互译
走过，路过
前往，费力地前进
在历史上
完全震惊了
the rest of...
沉默地，安静地
拆除；往下拽；记录
对...有意义
记得做过某事
10. 往...外面看
11. 如此...以至于...
12. 说实情
13. get killed
14. 对某人有意义
15. 做某事有困难
二、选择短语填空
make one’s way to ；in silence ；take down ；have meaning to ；look out of ；tell the truth
(1) On those festivals, people do something special to remember the special things that
them.
(2) He decided to get off at the next station and the house.
(3) My teacher walked to the bookshelf and a book.
(4) One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I was sitting .
(5) Tina the window and saw storm clouds in the sky.
(6) Those who always are popular with the people around.
三、翻译句子
1. 当其他学生难以理解课文时，他总司使他们振奋起来。(have trouble doing)2. 吉姆沉默地坐着，因为他太害羞了，不敢和别人说话。
3. 我没有你那么勇敢，所以起初我没有说实话。
4. 我太震惊了以至于不能清楚地说出话来。
【重点句型练习】
教材原句回译与练习
1. 最近，大多数美国人还记得纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
回译：More recently, most Americans remember when theWorld Trade Center in
New York was taken down by terrorists.
解析：what they were doing 是what引导的宾语从句，what引导宾语从句时充当从句的主干成分，可以表
示“做的事”、“说的话”等等。 was taken down是被动语态结构，表示“被摧毁”。
仿写：
(1) 我不记得他刚刚说了什么。
(2) 她告诉了我们当事故发生时她在做什了。
2. 这是凯特·史密斯永远不会忘记的一天。
回译：This was a day Kate Smith will never forget.
解析：Kate Smith will never forget 是一个定语从句，修饰前面的 day。这个定语从句省略了引导
词which/that。which/that等引导定语从句并在从句中充当宾语成分时，可以省略。
3. 在那之后，我吓得几乎想不清楚了。
回译： after that.
解析：so...that...引导一个结构状语从句，表示“如此...以至于...”。
仿写：
(1) 林先生太忙了以至于没时间去听音乐会。
(2) 他太兴奋了以至于差点儿忘了感谢他的队友们。【综合技能练习】
1. 语篇填空
Han Lei could hear strong winds outside his home in Quanzhou. Black 1 (cloud) were making the sky
very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that 2 heavy rainstorm was
in the area.
Looking out of the window, he saw that everyone in the neighborhood was busy.
Inside the house, Han Lei’s dad 3 (prepare) for the first-aid kit (急救箱) while his mom was making
sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles 4 matches on the table.
Han Lei was helping his mom make dinner when the wind started to blow 5 (strong). After dinner,
they tried to tell jokes, but it was hard 6 (have) fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Han Lei went to bed at 9:00 pm but could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying
down 7 around 3:00 am. When he 8 (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family
and found the neighborhood in a mess. Broken windows and 9 (fall) trees were everywhere. They joined the
neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought
families and neighbors much 1 0 (close) together.
2. 完形填空
It was a summer morning. “I want to travel by 1 ,” said Jack. “OK, let’s go!” said Harry.
The weather was warm. After half an hour of boating on the river, Jack and Harry stopped and soon fell asleep
with the sunshine on their faces. They 2 for a long time with their eyes closed.
Suddenly the sky was 3 and a loud noise woke them up. “A storm is coming!” Harry said. And very
soon the 4 started to get stronger. Waves (浪) hit the boat and heavy rain started to fall. When Jack was
boating, he 5 the oars (船桨) by accident. Without the oars, the boys couldn’t move the boat. Then, a big
wave hit the side of the boat. The boat 6 so Jack and Harry fell into the river.
“ 7 the boat!” Jack shouted. At last, the boat hit some rocks near the river bank (岸). 8 , the
boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked to the bank.
“Where are we?” Jack asked. “Will someone 9 help to us?” Then, they saw a small 10 , not
far away from them. They walked towards (朝) the house.
1．A．train B．plane C．bus D．boat
2．A．rested B．played C．argued D．pushed
3．A．blue B．dark C．normal D．icy4．A．sun B．rain C．wind D．snow
5．A．found B．dropped C．carried D．threw
6．A．turned over B．ran out C．fixed up D．went away
7．A．Throw B．Catch C．Sweep D．Repair
8．A．Carefully B．Comfortably C．Luckily D．Clearly
9．A．change B．report C．offer D．pass
10．A．park B．shop C．window D．house
3. 阅读理解
A
A group of friends decided to go on a hiking trip in the mountains. Among them was a boy named Alex. They
were all excited about the adventure, because they had never been hiking before. But they also knew that hiking in
the mountains could be full of unexpected situations, just like the stories of mountain climbing accidents they had
heard.
As they started their journey, the weather was perfect, with a clear blue sky and gentle breeze. They walked
along a narrow path, surrounded by beautiful trees and colorful flowers. However, as they got deeper into the
mountains, the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered, and it started to rain heavily.
Alex, who had some basic knowledge of outdoor survival, suggested they find a shelter. They quickly looked
around and found a small cave. Inside the cave, they tried to keep warm and dry. While waiting for the rain to stop,
they shared their food and stories.
After a few hours, the rain finally stopped. They continued their journey, but they soon realized that they had
lost their way. Alex used his compass and map to try to find the right direction. With his efforts and the support of
his friends, they finally found the main path again.
When they reached the end of the hiking trip, they were all exhausted but also filled with a sense of
achievement. They learned the importance of being prepared, helping each other, and staying calm in difficult
situations.
1．Why were the friends excited about the hiking trip?
A．Because they wanted to test their survival skills.
B．Because they liked the rain in the mountains.
C．Because they were looking forward to the adventure.
D．Because they had never been hiking before.
2．What happened during the hiking trip?A．The weather changed and it rained heavily. B．They met a wild animal.
C．One of the friends got injured. D．They found a treasure.
3．What does the underlined word “compass” mean?
A．工具包 B．手电筒 C．雨衣 D．指南针
4．What did they learn from the hiking trip?
A．The importance of good weather for hiking.
B．How to use a compass and map.
C．How to build a shelter in the mountains.
D．The importance of being prepared, helping each other and staying calm.
B
One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful
spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind came. That
was when our perfect day began to change.
By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest.
A stinging wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but
where?
Then things went from bad to worse. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now
turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight.
Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we.
We did as she said. That was when the hail（冰雹）started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car.
She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado（龙卷风）!”
It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed（吞）.
My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard, I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never
been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an
overpass（立交桥）ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.”
When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20,
there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it.
Soon we were all laughing with relief（轻松）. We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to
tell at school.
1．What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado?
A．Resting at home. B．Playing outside. C．Riding a bike. D．Driving a car.2．What happened first when the tornado began?
A．Dark clouds rolled up. B．The hail came suddenly.
C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of the sight.
3．What is the righter order of the story?
① The woman drove to the overpass.
② Maria and I had a bike ride.
③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way.
④ Ice hit the windows of the car.
⑤ We got into a woman’s car.
A．②-③-①-④-⑤B．②-③-⑤-④-①
C．③-①-②-⑤-④D．③-②-①-④-⑤
4．How did the kids feel when it was all over?
A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited.
C．Worried but lucky D．Sad and surprised.
4. 任务型阅读
On February 6th, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Turkey. China and some other countries gave a helping hand
at once.
Two Chinese rescue (救援) teams arrived in Turkey. Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search
and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. Before they went to Turkey, they had
prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs, so that they could offer help in time.
According to the report, the disaster (灾难) was much more serious than people had expected. The situation
became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperature. What’s worse, there were aftershocks (余震)
from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. But the rescue workers never gave up and
worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they were thinking about
was how to save lives more quickly and more safely. They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman (孕妇) and a man
who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days.
The rescue teams spent over a week rescuing people in Turkey and returned home safely. Before leaving
Turkey, they gave away their basic necessities (必需品) to those in need, such as food, water, tents and medicine.
What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were hopeful about their future because of Chinese
people’s kindness.
1．How many members were there in the two Chinese rescue teams?2．What was the weather like in Turkey during the rescue?
3．Where did the rescue workers find the man mentioned in Paragraph 3?
4．Did the rescue teams left their medicine to the local people?
5．What do you think of the Chinese rescue workers?
