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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？单元核心知识点全方位精练
(Section A)
【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section A)】含以下内容：
重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”，“一
词多义”，“单项选择”等练习。
重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“翻译句子”等练习。
重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。
重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。
【重点单词练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1. You can (折叠) your phone and put it into your pocket.
2. Can I (借) your pen for a moment?
3. Would you mind (借) me your English book?
4. The room was filled with (垃圾) after the festival.
5. Jake listened to music (与...同时) he was cooking.
6. (两者都不) of the answers is correct.
7. The room was in a (杂乱)after the party.
8. Don’t (扔) your bag on the sofa.
9. John (传递) me the ball, but I didn’t catch it.
10. Lily (打扫) her room every day after getting up.
11. Doing the laundry is one of my least favorite (杂务).
12. He wore a clean (衬衫) to the party.
13. Alice (厌恶) to wake up early on weekends.
14. Dave used a special (工具) to fix the bike.
15. His brother dropped his keys on the (地板).
16. Linda had a cut on her (手指).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词)
1. She finished (doing) the dishes and then went to her room.
2. He wants his friends (join) the game.3. I’m younger than my brother, but I am as (tall) as him.
4. She often hangs out her friends after school.
5. The old man asked surprise. But no one replied.
6. Mum hates (wash) the quilt every week.
7. She (sweep)the floor before she left.
8. He (throw) the ball as far as he could.
9. He (lend)me his book last week.
10. Look! The dogs are shouting (angry) over there.
11. —Jane, did (something) interesting happen today?
—It’s just a usual day for all of us, so I have nothing to tell you.
12. —I didn’t do my homework yesterday. What about you, Frank?
—Neither I.
13. Although the cinema had a big park, I could not (find) a space to park my car.
14. If it (be) sunny, I will go fishing.
15. As soon as the little boy (see) his mum, he smiled brightly at her.
16. I want to borrow some notebooks you.
三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思)
1. sweep
(1) She swept the crumbs(面包屑) into the wastebasket.
(2) Rain swept in through the broken windows.
(3) Without another word she swept out of the room.
(4) His arm swept around the room.
(5) A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.
2. walk
(1) He always walked her home.
(2) They walk their dogs every day.
(3) I went for a walk.
(4) It was only a three-mile walk to Kabul from there.
(5) There are some interesting walks in the area(区域).
(6) She has friends from all walks of life.四、单项选择
1. After dinner, I usually take my pet dog for ________ walk in the park.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2. —I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you?
—________. I am planning to go there this weekend.
A．Me too B．Me neither C．So did I D．Neither did I
3. —________ I ask the teachers for help?
—No, you needn’t. You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as they’re having a
meeting.
A．Must; Both B．May; Neither C．Must; None D．Need; All
4. —Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe?
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
5. —We will enter a good high school ________ we work hard.
—I agree. Work hard enough and our dream will come true one day.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as
6. Daniel is ________ to help his friends ________.
A．enough kind; all the time B．such kind; at times
C．too kind; at a time D．kind enough; from time to time
7. —I don’t know how to fill out the form. Can you help me?
—________
A．Thank you very much. B．That’s too bad. C．Sure, no problem. D．Good luck.
8. —Bob, hurry up! We only have 15 minutes.
—Oh, Dad, 15 minutes ________ enough for us.
A．is B．have C．were D．was
【重点短语练习】
一、短语英汉互译
洗餐具
倒垃圾
打扫地板
铺床
清洁起居室
没问题去看电影
在外面待到很晚
至少
10. any minute now
11. 扔下
12. 在...前面
13. 过来；顺便来访；拜访
14. 带狗散步；遛狗
15. 频繁，反复
16. 做家务
17. 闲逛
18. 把某物递给某人
19. 借给某人某物
20. get it wet
二、选择短语填空
at least；all the time；as soon as；help out with；hang out
in surprise；stay out late；get a ride；take out the rubbish；throw down
1. Can you the dishes after dinner?
2. I to school from my neighbor yesterday morning.
3. Sally her bag and ran outside.
4. We like to at the park on weekends.
5. David looked at me when I told him the news.
6. You should drink eight glasses of water every day.
7. Don’t watch TV . It’s bad for your eyes.
8. Jake’s parents don’t allow(允许) him to on school nights.
9. the bell rings, we will start the meeting.
10. Amy often helps to .
三、翻译句子
1. 她计划这个周末和朋友们一起出去玩。
2. 请把英语书递给我。
3. 你能把你的词典借给我吗？4. 你得先把垃圾到了。
5. 虽然下着大雨，但我的朋友们一直在为我加油。
【重点语法练习】
could用于表示请求
一、单项填空。
1. —________ you please play tennis with me?
—Sorry, I ________.
A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could
2. —________you help me? I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
3. —Jim, could I use your computer?
—Yes, of course you ________.
A．could B．can C．must D．should
4. —Could I go out for dinner with my friends, mum?
—________ You have so much homework to do.
A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, you can’t. C．Why not? D．No, you couldn’t.
5. —Could you please do the dishes，Lana？I'm cleaning the room.
—________．
A．Yes，sure B．Yes，you can C．No，thanks D．No，you can't
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 你能帮我打开电视吗?
2. 你可以把垃圾倒出去吗？
3. 我能借你的电脑吗？
4. 我可以和朋友外出吃饭吗？5. 我们可以在本周六晚上举办一个派对吗？
【重点句型练习】
教材原句回译与仿写
1. 如果她看到这个乱七八糟的样子，她会不高兴的。
回译：
解析：if引导条件状语从句时，主句是一般将来时，或主句含情态动词，或者主句是祈使句时，一般遵循
“主将从现”的时态原则。
仿写：
(1) 如果你不能做决定，他的建议可能对你有很大的帮助。
(2) 如果你明天在家，请把房间打扫一下。
2. 上个月，当我从学校回家时，我们的狗迎接了我。
回译：
解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句是过去的时态，从句使用相应的过去时态。若主句是一般将来时，从
句一般遵循“主将从现”原则。
仿写：
(1) 当我进来时注意到他在一张纸上写东西。
(2) 当我遇到有趣的事情时，我会和他分享我的快乐。
3. 我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就过来了。
回译：
解析：the minute表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。此句等同于“My mom came over
as soon as I sat down in front of the TV”。the minute/as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句是过去的时态，从句
使用相应的过去时态。若主句是一般将来时，从句一般遵循“主将从现”原则。
仿写：(1) 我一结束我的工作，我就去那里。
(2) 昨天我一到家就看见好多礼物。
4. 我和你一样累！
回译：
解析：as...as...结构用于平级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原型。
仿写：
(1) 你的故事和我的一样有趣。
(2) Tom每天不如他的哥哥起得早。
5. 整整一个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
回译：
解析：此句中neither do I是一个倒装句，表示前一种否定情况适用于后者。若前面表述的是肯定情况，则
用so引导的倒装句表示适用于后者。
如：She likes sitcoms and so do I. 她喜欢情景喜剧，我也是。
仿写：
(1) 如果你不去参加派对，我也不去。
(2) 我妈妈害怕蛇，我也是。
