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Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259

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Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit4(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259

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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元核心知识点全方位精 练 (Section B) 【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section B)】含以下内容: 重点单词练习:本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”,“用所给词的适当形式填空”,“一 词多义”,“单项选择”等练习。 重点短语练习:本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”,“选择短语填空”和“翻译句子”等练习。  重点句型练习:本部分设置了教材原句回译,仿写句子等练习。  综合技能练习:本部分围绕单元话题与阅读技能培养设置了语篇填空,完形填空和阅读理解等练习。 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Sandy compared (比较) the prices of two different brands. 2. Allan is a member (成员) of the school football team. 3. The development (发展) of new technology has changed our lives. 4. This is a typical (典型的) example of his work. 5. Lily and her friend have different opinions (观点) about the latest movie. 6. John has a lot of skills (技能) in computer programming. 7. The pressure (压力) of exams makes students nervous. 8. Jake pushed (推动) the door open. 9. The teacher encouraged (鼓励) the students to study harder. 10. They compete (竞争) with each other in the race. 11. It's usual (通常的) for him to arrive late. 12. Bob continued (继续) reading the book after dinner. 13. My sister, Lucy, is crazy (疯狂的) about rock music and she hopes to join the music club. 14. The heavy rain caused (导致) the river to flood. 15. He plays football (足球) every weekend. 16. Perhaps (也许) it will rain tomorrow. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词) 1. She won first place in the science competition (compete) 2. He ran quickly (quick) to catch the bus.3. She usually (usual) finishes her homework before dinner. 4. Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 5. It’s necessary for schools to satisfy the needs of all the students’ development (develop). 6. I’d like to, but I need to go to my football training (train). 7. Success (success) comes from hard work. Lazy people won’t be successful (success). 8. We will send these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. 9. I don’t know whether or not he will agree with us. But I will still try my best. 10. In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as well as the rest of the students. 11. I was crazily (crazy) homesick. So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes. 12. Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes (cause) of traffic accidents. 三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. push (1) He walked slowly up the hill pushing his bike. (v.)推动(人或物) (2) Try and push your way through the crowd. (v.)推进(道路);挤开 (3) My teacher pushed me into entering the competition. (v.)鼓励;敦劝 (4) We need a push to take the first step. (n.)鼓励;督促 (5) The push for reform(改革) started in 1989. (n.)矢志的追求;坚定的努力 2. last (1) We caught the last bus home. (adj.)最后的;最末的 (2) The last thing she needed was more work. (adj.)最不可能的,最不适当的 (3) The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes. (v.) 持续;继续 (4) We've got enough food to last us (for) three days. (v.)够用,足够维持(尤指某段时间) (5) She won't last long in that job. (v.)(在困境等中)坚持下去;超越(困境等) 四、单项选择 1. —There was an accident last night. What ________ it? —The heavy snow. A.changed B.helped C.happened D.caused 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--昨晚发生了一起事故。是什么引起的?--大雪。 考查动词辨析。changed改变;helped帮助;happened发生;caused导致。根据The heavy snow可知,此处是询问“什么导致了事故”。故选D。 2. The boy didn’t run ________ to catch up with his classmate. A.fast enough B.enough fast C.quick enough D.enough quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个男孩跑得不够快,赶不上他的同学。 考查enough和副词的用法。fast快,副词;enough足够;quick快的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词。enough修 饰形容词或副词时需后置,因此排除选项BD;修饰动词“run”,用副词fast。故选A。 3. —What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A.Perhaps B.Finally C.Anyway D.However 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--莉莉的父亲是做什么的?--他可能是一名艺术家,但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps可能;Finally最后;Anyway无论如何;However然而。根据but I’m not sure可知,说话 者不确定,表示推测,用Perhaps。故选A。 4. I think this information isn’t useful. You can ________. A.cut it out B.cut it down C.cut out it D.cut down it 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我认为这个信息没用。你可以把它删除了 考查动词短语。cut out删除;cut down砍倒。根据I think this information isn’t useful. 可知,应该是我认为这 个信息没用,你可以删除它,故可排除B、D。又因为cut out为“动词+副词”型短语,宾语为代词时,要 将代词放于两词之间。故选A。 5. —I feel ________ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A.serious B.nervous C.crazy D.excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我对数学考试的结果感到紧张。--不要担心,Ruby。我相信你会通过的。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;nervous紧张的;crazy疯狂的;excited兴奋的。根据Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.可知,应该对考试结果感到“紧张”,所以对方安慰Ruby。故选B。 6. The ________ of the water turns this wheel and this is used to make electric power. A.pressure B.danger C.control D.spirit 【答案】A 【详解】句意:水的压力转动这个轮子,并用来发电。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力;danger危险;control控制;spirit精神,根据The...of the water turns this wheel可知,水的压力能够转动轮子,故选A。 7. Being kind will ________ more chances to build good relationships with people around you. A.compare B.provide C.refuse D.invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意:善良会给你提供更多机会去和你身边的人建立良好的关系。 考查动词词义辨析。compare 比较;provide 提供;refuse 拒绝;invite 邀请。根据 more chances to build good relationships with people around you可知,善良会给你提供更多的机会。故选B。 8. People are afraid that the three-child policy(政策) will cause the houses prices ________. A.rise B.to rise C.rising D.rose 【答案】B 【详解】句意:人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语cause sth.to do sth,“导致某物做某事”可知,空格处应选动词不定式。故选B. 【重点短语练习】 一、短语英汉互译 和朋友出去闲逛 hang out with friends 玩电脑游戏 play computer games 与...竞争 compete with... 相互,彼此 each other 敦劝某人做某事 push sb. into doing... 给...施加很大的压力 place great pressure on... 删除;删去 cut out 快速吃晚饭 have a quick dinner 送某人去... send sb. to... 10. 将…同…作比较 compare... with.... 11. 逼迫某人太紧 push sb. so hard 12. 对...有好处 be good for 13. 持续做...,保持做... keep on doing 14. 只持续很短的时间 last for only a short time 15. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do 16. 参加校外活动 join after-school activities 17. 从小 from a young age 18. 依某人看 in one’s opinion 二、选择短语填空 compete with ; keep on ; place great pressure on ; cut outin my opinion ; each other ; join after-school activities ; hang out 1. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. 2. He enjoys playing with dolls and spends her weekends hanging out with friends. 3. Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax but also a chance to learn new skills. 4. There is no need for us to push kids so hard, or it will place great pressure on them. 5. He cut out the unnecessary words from his speech(演讲). 6. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other . 7. Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? 8. In my opinion , many successful people never give up when they face the difficulties. 【答案】 1. keep on 2. hanging out 3. Joining after-school activities 4. place great pressure on 5. cut out 6. each other 7. competing with 8. In my opinion 三、翻译句子 1. 他的父母总是催促他锻炼身体。 His parents always push him into exercising. 2. 如果你总是把自己和别人比较,你可能会有太大的压力。 If you always compare yourself with others, you may have too much stress. 3. 我的老师鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。 My teacher encourages me to speak English as often as possible. 4. 我妈妈逼迫我太紧。这真的给我带来了很大的压力。 My mum pushes me too hard. It really place great pressure on me. 【重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写1. 他们(父母)总是把他们和其他孩子比较。  回译:They’re always comparing them with other children.  解析:be doing结构与always等频度副词连用,通常表示某种行为或动作的频繁发生,并常带有的感情色 彩,如责备、不满、厌烦或赞赏等。  仿写: (1) 他上课时总是和我讲话。 He is always talking to me in class. (2) Amy总是为他人着想。 Amy is always thinking about others. 2. 虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的,但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。  回译:Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.  解析:although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,即使”。  仿写: (1) 虽然他是新来这个城市的,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有几个朋友。 Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has a few friends. (2) 尽管他失败了(fail)很多次,但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。 Although he failed many times, he never gave up his dream . 【综合技能练习】 1. 语篇填空 A Simon is a middle school student. In the past, he didn’t get on with his parents 1 they often compared him with his elder sister. Simon thought that was 2 (fair), and he sometimes argued with his parents about it. Simon wanted to show his parents that he could do things as well as his sister. Then he began to spend most of his free time 3 (paint) in his bedroom. His art teacher, Miss Green, 4 (offer) him a lot of help. She gave Simon some advice on how to improve his painting 5 (skill). At that time, Miss Green was the only person Simon would like to talk to. One day, he told her about his problem. Miss Green 6 (advice) him to take part in a painting competition. She told Simon, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 7 (you) to them.” Simon thought it was a good idea and he took Miss Green’s advice.Guess what? Simon won first prize in the competition. When he took the prize home, his parents were very 8 (surprise). They never thought that Simon could do such 9 good job. At that moment, they realized (意识到) that they didn’t care much about Simon and they said sorry to him. Now, relations 10 Simon and his parents are much better. 【答案】 【小题1】because 【小题2】unfair 【小题3】painting 【小题4】offered 【小题5】skills 【小题6】advised 【小题7】yourself 【小题8】surprised 【小题9】a 【小题10】between 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了西蒙在老师的帮助下,通过自己的努力让他的父母改变了对他的 看法,改善了和父母的关系。 【小题1】句意:过去,他和父母相处不好,因为他们经常把他和姐姐比。根据"he didn't get on with his parents..they often compared him with his elder sister”可知,空格后面是他和父母相处不好的原因,用because 引导原因状语从句。故埴because。 【小题2】句意:西蒙认为这是不公平的,他有时会为此与父母争论。根据 "he sometimes argued with his parents about it”可知,不公平才会引起争论,unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 【小题3】句意:然后,他开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画。根据"spend most of his free time..”可 知,本题考査spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填painting。 【小题4】句意:格林小姐给了他很多帮助。根据"She gave Simon some advice.”可知,本句时态为一般过去 时,动词应用过去式。故填offered. 【小题5】句意:她就如何提高西蒙的绘画技巧给了他一些建议。根据"improve his painting.”可知,此处指提 高绘画技巧,应用skill的复试形式表示类别。故填skills。 【小题6】句意:格林小姐建议他参加一个绘画比赛。此处缺一谓语动词,根据"One day, he told her about his problem”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填advised. 【小题7】句意:与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明你自己。根据"prove..to them,”可知,此处指向父 母证明自己,应用第二人称you的反身代词形式。故填yourself。【小题8】句意:当他把奖品拿回家时,他的父母非常惊讶。根据“his parents were very..”可知,此处应用 surprise的形容词形式作表语,修饰人应用surprised。故填surprised。 【小题9】句意:他们从来没有想到西蒙能做得这么好。根据“"good job”可知,此处表示泛指,good以辅音 音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【小题10】句意:现在,西蒙和他父母的关系好多了。根据“Simon and his parents”可知,本题考査固定搭配 between..and"在两者之间”。故填between。 B Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As 1 elder brother, Jim often offers 2 (help) Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is a cloud hanging over Jim’s 3 (develop). His mother often compares Jim 4 other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This causes much pressure for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy 5 nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the 6 (relation) between them are difficult. Jim doesn’t want to continue 7 (practice) football anymore. I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches. In my opinion, everyone has his own world to look through. It’s wrong to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should deal with this problem. They should find a chance 8 (explain) to each other as quickly as possible. Firstly, as 9 (member) of a family, they should often communicate to get on well with each other. It’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. Instead, they should allow their children to do whatever they like. Secondly, parents should have proper 10 (communicate) with their children. 【答案】 【小题1】the 【小题2】to help 【小题3】development 【小题4】with 【小题5】and 【小题6】relations 【小题7】practicing 【小题8】to explain 【小题9】members 【小题10】communication 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆的妈妈总是把吉姆和其他孩子比较,希望他能和别人竞争并获胜,这个给他造成很大压力。吉姆经常和他妈妈争吵。他们之间的关系很差。作者认为为了父母和孩子之间相处得好,应该 经常交流,而且父母不要给孩子太多压力。 【小题1】句意:作为哥哥,吉姆经常主动提出帮助凯西解决问题。根据"elder”可知,表示“两个人中年龄较 大的人”,其前常加定冠词。故填the。 【小题2】句意:作为哥哥,吉姆经常主动提出帮助凯西解决问题。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”,为固 定短语,故填to help。 【小题 3】句意:但是,吉姆的发展过程中笼置着一片阴云。Jim's 是名词所有格形式,修饰名词 development。故填development。 【小题4】句意:他妈妈经常把吉姆和其他孩子比较。compare..with...“把…和…比较”,为固定短语。故填 with。【小题5】句意:这也把吉姆推向了疯狂和紧张的境地。其后形容词是并列关系,应用 and连接。故填 and。 【小题6】句意:吉姆经常和他母亲争吵,他们之间的关系很不好。根据“are”可知,名词用复数,故填 relations。【小题7】句意:吉姆不想再继续练习足球了。continue doing sth表示“继续做同一件事”,为固 定短语。故填practicing。 【小题8】句意:他们应该尽快找个机会互相解释。explain是动词,此处需要用动词不定式作定语修饰 chance,故填to explain。 【小题9】句意:首先,作为一个家庭的成员,他们应该经常沟通,彼此相处得很好。member“成员”,此处 是指家庭成员,应用复数名词。故填members。 【小题10】句意:其次,父母应该与孩子进行适当的沟通。communicate是动词,proper是形容词,修饰名词 communication。故填communication。 2. 完形填空 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes 2 with them about this. However, I wanted to show 3 that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher 4 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 5 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I wanted to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 6 me to join in a painting competition. In her 7 , the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 8 I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 9 ! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now the 10 between my parents and me arevery good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 1.A.share B.compare C.change D.control 2.A.argued B.told C.checked D.thought 3.A.us B.him C.you D.them 4.A.had B.needed C.offered D.refused 5.A.skills B.spirits C.decisions D.signs 6.A.explained B.competed C.encouraged D.developed 7.A.plan B.way C.side D.opinion 8.A.so B.and C.because D.though 9.A.crazy B.surprised C.clear D.nervous 10.A.relations B.preparations C.temperatures D.mistakes 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父母总是把作者和姐姐比较,这使得作者与父母的关系紧张。最后作者通过自 己的努力取得了绘画比赛一等奖,证明了自己的能力,也因此缓和了和父母之间的关系。 【小题1】句意:我几乎不跟他们说话,因为他们喜欢拿我和我妹妹比较。share分享;compare比较;change改 变:control 控制,根据 me with my sister 可知,这里说的因为他们喜欢拿作者和妹妹比较,动词短语 compare...with“把..与...比较”。故选B。 【小题2】句意:有时候我和他们争论这件事情。 argued争论;told告诉;checked检查:thought思考。根据 And that made me unhappy and sad, sometimes .. with them about this.可知,作者不开心,因此有时会和他们争论此事。argue with sb“和某人争论”。故选A。 【小题4】句意:幸运的是,我的美术老师给了我很多帮助。 had有;needed需要;offered提供;refused拒绝。根据me a lot of help可知,是给了作者很多帮助,offer符合题意,故选C。 【小题5】句意:她教了我一些绘画技巧,帮助我提高绘画水平。 skills技巧;spirits精神;decisions决定;signs迹象。根据to help improve my paintings可知,老师教了作者绘画 技巧。故选A。 【小题6】句意:她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。 explained解释;competed竞争;encouraged鼓励; developed发展,根据me to take part in a painting competition 可知,是鼓励作者参加绘画比赛,encourage sb to do“鼓某人做某事”。故选C。 【小题7】句意:在她看来,与父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明自己。 plan计划; way方法;side边; opinion看法。根据the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove(证 明)myself to them,”可知,这是她的看法,in one's opinion“在某人看来”。故选D。 【小题8】句意:我非常高兴和兴奋,因为我得了第一名! so因此;and和;because因为;though虽然。根据" got first prize”可知,后文解释了原因,应用because引导原因 状语从句。故选C 【小题9】句意:当我把奖品拿回家时,我的父母非常惊讶! crazy疯狂的;surprised惊讶的;clear清楚的;nervous紧张的。根据They never thought l could do a good job可 知,他们很惊讶。故选B。 【小题10】句意:现在我父母和我的关系很好。 relations 关系;preparations 准备;temperatures温度;mistakes 指误,根据 didn't get on well with my parents 以及 between my parents and me are very good可知,现在和父母之间的关系很好。故选A。 3. 阅读理解 A What if my child doesn’t have friends? Why does my child like to stay alone? Such thoughts probably trouble parents. People seem uncomfortable with the idea of a solitary (独处的) teenager. But psychologists (心理学家) believe solitude (独处) can help children grow. From the time kids are born, they look for small moments to be alone. As they grow up, they are sensitive to social pressures and their need for quiet moments begins to increase. In fact, solitude can help them breathe and get refreshed. Research suggests that teenagers who spend some time by themselves seem to get better grades and be in higher spirits than those who don’t. When teenagers begin to think on their own, rather than being easily influenced by the people around them, they’ll be more likely to make decisions that line up with their own values. Clearly, none of this means that teenagers should always be by themselves. Different children need different amounts of alone time.Studies show that when the young turn to solitude themselves, they manage their feelings better and learn more from their mistakes. Sometimes they want to be alone, but other times they also just want some control over their own life. And when young people are alone and on their phone or computer. That’s not necessarily a bad thing. A study showed that social-media use made students feel better about solitude. But social-media use can also get in the way of the benefits of alone time. If you’re still chatting with friends, or even just thinking about your online presence, you’re not exactly in the wings. Of course, some young people need time to get used to being alone. “Solitude skills” can be built up little by little. In the end, the hope is that the young can push through that discomfort and learn to sit with their feelings. And for the teenagers who naturally love solitude, people should know they’re not loners. They are just enjoying their alone time. When the young look for moments to keep to themselves, we just have to accept that and stay patient. When they are ready, they’ll be back. 1. The need of solitude ________. A.starts when a person is a child B.changes when people hold on to their values C.ends when teenagers leave school D.increases when teenagers have less pressure 2. The underlined words probably mean that social-media use can also ________. A.teach the young to tell right from wrong B.help the young improve their online presence C.stop the young from making good use of solitary time D.allow the young to sit with their feelings about solitude 3. When we find a teenager who enjoys solitude, we should ________. A.introduce them to friendly loners B.relax and leave them alone C.teach them to control their life D.invite them to join more activities 4. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A.encourage teenagers to improve solitude skills B.draw people’s attention to depression in young people C.compare the advantages and disadvantages of solitude for children D.help people understand that teenagers need alone time 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明独处可以帮助孩子成长。【小题1】细节理解题。根据From the time kids are born, they look for small moments to be alone可知,从孩子 出生的时候起,他们就会寻找独处的时间。故选A。 【小题2】词句猜测题。根据A study showed that social-media use made students feel better about solitude”可 知,研究表明社交媒体的使用让大学生对独处感觉更好,结合转折连词"But”可知,划线处应是指社交媒体 使用的弊端,选项C"阻止年轻人好好利用独处的时间”符合语境。故选C。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据 "When the young look for moments to keep to themselves, we just have to accept that and stay patient. When they are ready,they'll be back可知,当我们发现一个喜欢独处的青少年时,我们应该 接受他们,保持耐心,不要打扰他们。故选B。 【小题4】推理判断题。根据第一段What if my child doesn't have friends? Why does my child like to stay alone? Such thoughts probably trouble parents..solitude can help children grow 及最后一段 When the young look for moments to keep to themselves, we just have to accept that and stay patient. When they are ready, they'll be back”可 知,文章主要是为了帮助人们理解青少年需要独处的时间。故选D。 B The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces(减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime. 1. The main idea: ___________________________ 2. List three signs of stress: ①________ ②_________ ③_______ 3. The number of ways to deal with stress: _____________________4. The reasons why teens should do exercise: ___________________ 5. Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: ①_________ ②________ 【答案】 【小题1】It is how parents help teens to deal with stress. 【小题2】unhappiness;worry;physical illness 【小题3】Four/4. 【小题4】Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. 【小题5】deal with stress by eating a big meal.(答案合理,表述准确即可。)deal with stress by traveling with my friends.(答案合理,表述准确即可。) 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。 【小题1】根据 "As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress,”以及通读全文 可知,本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。故填It is how parents help teens to deal with stress. 【小题 2】 根据 Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness 可知压力的一些迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体疾病。故填 unhappiness;worry;physical illness。 【小题 3】根据 Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress;Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise;Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable;Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress.”可知文中提到了四个应对压力的方 式。故填Four/4. 【小题4】根据 Exercise reduces(减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well可知 运动可以减少体内应激化学物质的产生,有助于睡眠。故填Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well。 【小题5】开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I deal with stress by eating a big meal / I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.