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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.单元核心知识点全方位精练
(Section A)
【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section A)】含以下内容：
重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”，“一
词多义”，“单项选择”等练习。
重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“翻译句子”等练习。
重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。
重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。
【重点单词练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
(1) After the party, we spent the whole afternoon (打扫干净) the mess.
(2) Tom and Lucy tried to (使他高兴起来) by telling funny jokes.
(3) (志愿者们) (分发) food and water to the people.
(4) The team (想出) a wonderful plan to win the match.
(5) We had to (推迟) the picnic because of the bad weather.
(6) We can (张贴一些公告) so that more students will know the
activity.
(7) There was a (标识) at the entrance of the park saying "No Pets Allowed."
(8) She (过去住在) in the countryside, but now she lives in the city.
(9) He felt (孤独的) after moving to a new city.
(10) She decided to (照顾) her elderly grandmother at home.
(11) (几个) students (志愿做) to help with the school play.
(12) She experienced (一股强烈的满足感) when she
saw her students succeed.
(13) She felt great (开心) when she received the good news.
(14) The (主人) of the restaurant greeted us warmly at the door.
(15) The (旅程) was tiring, but the view from the top was worth(值得) it.
(16) We are holding a drama (戏剧) performance to (募集钱) for an environmental group.
(17) Don’t leave your children at home (独自).(18) The first thing I (注意到) about the room was the smell.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词)
(1) Many people volunteer their time (help) others in need.
(2) She always puts off (do) her homework until the last minute.
(3) I didn't notice him (stand) there when I waked into the room.
(4) She used to (live) in the countryside, but now she lives in the city.
(5) They decided (have) a picnic in the park this weekend.
(6) She learned (cook) from her grandmother.
(7) Reading books is a good way (improve) your vocabulary.
(8) He stopped (watch) TV and started doing his homework.
(9) She completed the project by (her).
(10) She is (worry) about the coming exam.
(11) Do you know how (fix) this computer?
(12) The (own) of the bookstore is a kind man.
(13) He is a (love) of animals and volunteers at the animal shelter(收容所).
(14) She tried out the dance team but didn't get in.
(15) We can do we are good at to help the kids.
(16) We need to think of some other ideas (tell) more students about the activity.
(17) Can you help out the cooking tonight?
(18) I’ve been lonely myself and it’s not good feeling.
(19) He felt homesick, but tried his best to appear (cheer).
(20) When Kelly ran around the track (跑道), she heard many (cheer).
(21) Over the years, it has provided(提供) lasting spiritual (strong) for the Chinese people.
(22) The waiter sounds polite. We are (satisfy) with his service.
(23) We're a very (joy) people; we're very musical people and we love music.
(24) We can put up some (notice) on the wall.
(25) In February 1935, Naomi (journey) to the United States for the first time.
三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思)
1. sign
(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress(压力).
(2) The sign on the wall said ‘Now wash your hands’.(3) She nodded (点头) as a sign for us to sit down.
(4) Sign your name here, please.
2. raise
(1) He raised a hand in greeting.
(2) They plan to raise the prices.
(3) We are raising money for charity.
(4) The book raises many important questions .
(5) The two boys were both raised in the South.
(6) The agreement has raised hopes that the war(战争) may end soon.
四、单项选择
(1) As a volunteer, when we meet people in need, we should help ________.
A．to cheer him up B．to cheer up him C．to cheer them up D．to cheer up them
(2) —Were your parents satisfied ________ the clean-up?
—To their ________, the room was very clean and tidy.
A．with; satisfaction B．in; satisfy C．to; satisfied D．of; satisfying
(3) The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair the broken bridge as soon as
possible.
A．raises; rise B．rises; raise C．rises; rise D．raise; rises
(4) Sandy noticed an old woman ______ the road with a heavy bag, so she ran to help her.
A．crossed B．crossing C．to cross D．cross
(5) Apples are ________ good fruit that ________ people dislike them.
A．So; few B．such; a few C．such; few D．so; a few
(6) —I’m not sure ________ he will visit the Folk Museum.
—Of course he will. He has great interest in it.
A．when B．if C．how D．that
(7) I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do.
A．write B．writing C．wrote D．to write
(8) —Does your grandfather still live ________?
—Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
(9) —Your mom looks so happy. Could you tell me why?
—I got a good grade in English. The look of joy on my mother’s face shows her ________.A．spirit B．situation C．satisfaction D．notice
(10) —What does your father do after dinner?
—He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother.
A．watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take
【重点短语练习】
一、短语英汉互译
(1) 分发
(2) 提出(想法、意见)
(3) 离现在还有两个礼拜
(4) 制定一个计划
(5) 分发
(6) 打电话给(某人)；征召
(7) 帮助解决...
(8) 照顾；非常喜欢
(9) 放弃
(10) 一股强烈的满足感
(11) 开心的表情
(12) 在…岁的时候
(13) 参加…选拔，试用
(14) 一周一次
(15) 学习做某事
(16) 踏上不同的旅程
(17) (梦想)实现
(18) 与此同时
(19) 自愿做某事
(20) 忙于…
(21) 至少
(22) 努力做某事
(23) 为无家可归的人募集钱
(24) 在他们的空闲时间
(25) 没有...幸运
二、选择短语填空
cheer sb. up；come up with；come true；put off；at the age of
call up；at least；try out；be busy with；care for(1) I will my friend to see if she wants to go to the movies.
(2) You should drink eight glasses of water a day.
(3) I want to for the school basketball team. So I practice every day.
(4) We preparations for the school festival.
(5) Don't your homework until the last minute.
(6) ten, he started learning how to play the piano.
(7) I hope your wish to travel the world will one day.
(8) We need to a plan for the school project(项目).
(9) She her little brother when their parents are at work.
(10) I told the boy a funny story to after he failed the test.
三、翻译句子
(1) 跑步是保持健康的一个好方法。
(2) 当你帮助别人时，你会有强烈的满足感和幸福感。
(3) 当我不高兴的时候，我哥哥总是讲笑话让我高兴起来。
(4) Lucy和Lily决定明年夏天在老年之家作志愿者。
(5) 活动距现在只有10天时间了。
(6) Tony过去戴眼镜。
【重点语法练习】
不定式用法
1. 单项填空。
(1) —What’s your plan ________ the coming holiday?
—I expect ________ in Europe with my parents.
A．to; to travel B．to; traveling C．for; to travel D．for; traveling(2) —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; reading
(3) If you want to remember new words well, you need _________.
A．write down them B．to write down them C．write them down D．to write them down
(4) —Miss Fang always tells us ________ too much in class.
—Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons.
A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk
(5) Would you please ________ them ________ us in the games?
A．inviting; join B．invite; to join C．to invite; to join D．to invite; join
(6) Judy wishes her father ________ a new bike for her.
A．buy B．buys C．buying D．to buy
(7) —Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad?
—________ well for our life and work, dear.
A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans
(8) —What do you think of Lily?
—She’s a true friend. She always tries different ways she can think of ________ the best in me.
A．bring out B．bringing out C．to bring out D．to bringing out
(9) Kate, I’m ________ tired ________ walk anymore. Let’s have a rest.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to
(10) The coat ________. I don’t have ________ it.
A．costs much; enough money to buy B．is expensive; money enough buying
C．costs little; enough money buying D．is cheap; money enough for
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) —I plan (visit)Hong Kong this winter vacation. What about you?
—I can’t decide where (go).
(2) —The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup.
—I expect him (win)in this event.
(3) We should do something (help) the people in trouble.
(4) — (know) more about tomorrow’s report, call 12356.
—OK, I will. Thank you.
(5) —Do you mind (tell) me your problems?
—Of course not. My teacher often advises me (not keep) problems to myself.(6) Wuxi is ready (welcome) the friends from all over the world.
(7) Chinese soldiers will try their best (protect) our motherland.
(8) Lu Ban used bamboo(竹子) (make) kites.
(9) They’ll do what they can (help) the Earth.
(10) —I often notice many students (play) basketball in the gym.
—They really like it and do well in it.
短语动词
1. 单项填空。
(1) —No matter how you try to ________ the facts, the truth is always there.
—Maybe you are right.
A．bring up B．cheer up C．show up D．dress up
(2) —How do you feel jazz musicians?
—They are great because they can ________ music while playing.
A．put up B．make up C．set up D．take up
(3) —I’d like to ________ in the book sale, Mr. Black.
—OK. You can give out the book token (购物券).
A．help out B．work out C．hand out D．come out
(4) —Why does Chen Dan look so tired these days?
—Because he practises football hard so that he could _______ for the School Football Team.
A．try out B．cut out C．put out D．turn out
(5) It’s reported that scientists from different countries are trying to _______ a good way to solve the energy(能源)
problems.
A．keep up with B．catch up with C．come up with D．put up with
(6) —Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once.
A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off
(7) —Is the girl really that woman's daughter? She doesn't ________ her at all.
—But sure she is. She looks like her father.
A．take after B．look after C．run after D．name after
(8) When Li Ming didn’t pass the exam, his teacher told him not to ______ hope.
A．fix up B．give up C．stand up D．build up
(9) You can ____________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.
A．give away B．cut off C．die out D．look up(10) Miss Li usually get pairs of students to ________ the dialogue (对话) in front of the class.
A．act out B．get up C．put up D．work out
2. 翻译句子或补全句子。
(1) 你能帮忙扫干净这三间房间吗？
(2) David想出了一个好主意去帮助那些需要的学生们。
(3) 一些学生正在学校里分发关于歌唱比赛的通告。
(4) 虽然他年纪很小，但他能够照顾他自己。
(5) 我写信是为了参加2025年哈尔滨亚运会的志愿者选拔。
I’m writing to of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.
(6) 我们可以推迟这项活动。
(7) 张贴一些海报是一个好办法。
(8) 我们希望召集至少20名志愿者。
【重点句型练习】
教材原句回译与仿写
1. 当我看到动物们变得更好，看到主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我产生出一种强烈的满足感。
回译：I get when I
and
解读：此句中when I see...faces是一个when引导的时间状语从句。
see后是并列宾语animals和the look,用and连接。see the animals get better是“see+宾语+宾语补
足语”结构，see后常用do(强调整个过程)或doing(强调正在进行)作宾补。
此句中有两个get，前一个get是及物动词，意为“产生，形成”，后一个get 是系动词意为“变
得”。
仿写：
(1) 我经常看到一个男孩在河边钓鱼。(2) 情况越来越严重。
2. 她四岁时就能自己读书了。
回译：
解读：by oneself表示“独自”，at the age of four表示“在...岁的时候”。could表示过去的能力。
仿写：
(1) 她决定独自去听音乐会。
(2) 她四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。
3. 我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时也能帮助他人。
回译：
解读：what I love to do是一个what引导的宾语从句，作动词“do”的宾语。what引导宾语从句时，在从句
中充当主干成分，可以表示某人说的话，某人做的事，某个具体的东西等。
仿写：
(1) 我不理解他说的话。
(2) 我不知道他刚刚做了什么。
4. 她希望给至少五所小学打电话，询问他们是否需要志愿者来参与他们的课后项目。
回译：She hopes if they need volunteers for their
after-school programs.
解读：to ask...programs表示目的，作目的状语。
if they need volunteers for their after-school programs是if引导的宾语从句，充当ask的宾语。
仿写：
(1) 为了保持健康，你应当多锻炼。
(2) 我想知道Tom明天是否会来。5. 有很多比我们更不幸的人。
回译：
解读：who are less lucky than us是一个定语从句，修饰“many people”。
仿写：
(1) 我们班有很多积极的学生。
(2) 在比赛中获得最高分(score)的学生奖获得一个奖品。
