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Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259

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Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259
Unit5(SectionB)单元核心知识点全方位精练(单词、短语、语法、句型)(教师版)_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_教材核心知识全解-U259

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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元核心知识 点全方位精练 (Section B) 【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section B)】含以下内容: 重点单词练习:本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”,“用所给词的适当形式填空”,“一 词多义”,“单项选择”等练习。 重点短语练习:本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”,“选择短语填空”和“翻译句子”等练习。  重点句型练习:本部分设置了教材原句回译,仿写句子等练习。  综合技能练习:本部分围绕单元话题与阅读技能培养设置了语篇填空,完形填空和阅读理解等练习。 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The room fell into complete silence (沉默) when the teacher entered. 2. He has been feeling unwell recently (最近). 3. He was completely (完全地) tired after the long journey. 4. The date (日期) of the meeting has been changed to next week. 5. He finally discovered the truth (真相) about the mystery. 6. She was shocked (震惊的) to hear the news. 7. He realized (意识到) that he had left his homework at home. 8. The ancient tower (塔) stands tall in the center of the city. 9. The teacher praised the pupil (学生) for her excellent work. 10. Read the following passage(文章) and answer the questions below. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词) 1. It’s true (true) that hard work pays off. 2. The news was shocking (shock). Everyone was shocked(shock) when hearing it. 3. He remained silent (silence) during the entire meeting. 4. Recent (recently) studies show that exercise is good for mental health. 5. Do you remember what he was doing at that time? 6. Lisa was reading (read) a book when the accident happened. 7. Wendy remembered taking (take) an umbrella, but she forgot where she put it. 8. Although she was scared(scare), she answered with a calm voice.9. The grandfather watched in silence as Dete disappeared. 10. She had trouble understanding(understand) a foreign tourist. 三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. completely (1) We met something completely different. (adv.)完全地 (2) We were in complete agreement. (adj.)完全的 (3) Work on the office building will be complete at the end of the year. (adj.)完成 (4) The project(工程) should be completed within a year. (v.)完成 2. take down (1) Alberg took the poster down from the wall. 拿下来 (2) He raised a pen and then took down the numbers. 记下,写下 (3) The old house was taken down by some workers. 拆毁,拆除 四、单项选择 1. ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans ________ although it can help people in many areas. A.heavily B.hardly C.suddenly D.completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意:ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人,虽然它可以在很多方面帮助人们,但它不能完全取代人类。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;completely完全。根据“ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans”可知,是指ChatGPT不能完全取代人类。故选D。 2. They stood ________ the wall, looking at each other ________ silence. A.in; in B.by; on C.against; on D.against; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他们靠着墙站着,沉默地对视着。 考查介词辨析。in在……里;by在……旁边;on在……上;against倚靠。根据“They stood…the wall”以及 结合选项可知,此处指“靠着墙站着”,应用介词against;in silence“沉默地”,固定搭配。故选D。 3. —Dear friends, do you still remember why we came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams! A.copy B.save C.imagine D.realize 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前我们为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!考查动词辨析。copy复制;save拯救,节省;imagine想象;realize实现。根据语境可知,此处指的是“实 现我们的梦想”,应该用realize。故选D。 4. —Mr. Green, I have some trouble ____________ the text. —Please remember ____________ it three times at least. A.to understand; reading B.understanding; reading C.understanding; to read D.to understand; to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——格林先生,我理解这篇课文有困难。 ——请记住至少要读三遍。 考查非谓语动词。第一空,have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,其中in可以省略,所以这里应用动 名词形式understanding,排除A和D;第二空,根据“remember … it three times at least”可知,此处是指记 得至少读三遍课文,事情还没做,考查 remember to do sth.“记得去做某事 (事情还未做)”,因此这里应用动 词不定式to read,排除B。故选C。 5. He always took a notebook with him so that he could ______ something important at all times and all places. A.fall down B.look down C.take down D.cut down 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他总是随身带着笔记本,以便随时能把重要的东西都记下来。考查动词短语。A. fall down 跌倒;B. look down向下看;C. take down记下;D. cut down砍倒。结合语境"他总是随身带着笔记本,以便 随时能把重要的东西都__"可知,笔记本"记下"东西,故答案选C。 6. After _________ the newspaper, we know the _________ about the accident. A.read, plan B.reading, advice C.read, truth D.reading, truth 【答案】D 【详解】句意:读完报纸,我们知道了事故的真相。 考查动名词和名词的用法,read读, plan计划;reading(read动名词), advice建议; truth真相。第一个 空前有介词after,故后用动词的动名词形式,分析句意,第二个空用truth(真相)比较合适,故选D。 7. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ loudly. A.talk B.talked C.are talking D.were talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当老师走进教室时,学生们正在大声说话。 考查动词时态。talk一般现在时;talked一般过去时;are talking现在进行时;were talking过去进行时。根据 “When the teacher came into the classroom”可知,此处表示当老师走进教室的那一刻,学生们正在进行的动 作,所以用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。 8. ________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A.Because B.Although C.Since D.If【答案】B 【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他仍然准时去上学。 考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;Since自从;If如果。此处表示尽管雨大,但他仍然准时去上 学,应使用although引导让步状语从句,表示转折关系。故选B。 【重点短语练习】 一、短语英汉互译 走过,路过 walk by 前往,费力地前进 make one’s way to 在历史上 in history 完全震惊了 be completely shocked the rest of... .. . 剩余部分 沉默地,安静地 in silence 拆除;往下拽;记录 take down 对...有意义 have meaning to 记得做过某事 remember doing 10. 往...外面看 look out of... 11. 如此...以至于... so...that... 12. 说实情 tell the truth 13. get killed 被杀死 14. 对某人有意义 mean something to sb. 15. 做某事有困难 have trouble doing 二、选择短语填空 make one’s way to ;in silence ;take down ;have meaning to ;look out of ;tell the truth (1) On those festivals, people do something special to remember the special things that have meaning to them (2) He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. (3) My teacher walked to the bookshelf and took down a book. (4) One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I was sitting in silence . (5) Tina looked out of the window and saw storm clouds in the sky. (6) Those who always tell the truth are popular with the people around. 【答案】 1. have meaning to2. make his way to 3. took down 4. in silence 5. looked out of 6. tell the truth 三、翻译句子 1. 当其他学生难以理解课文时,他总司使他们振奋起来。(have trouble doing) When other students ha d trouble understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up . 2. 吉姆沉默地坐着,因为他太害羞了,不敢和别人说话。 Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others. 3. 我没有你那么勇敢,所以起初我没有说实话。 I was not as brave as you so I didn’t tell the truth at first . 4. 我太震惊了以至于不能清楚地说出话来。 I was so shocked that I hardly sp oke clearly . 【重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与练习 1. 最近,大多数美国人还记得纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。  回译:More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when theWorld Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.  解析:what they were doing 是what引导的宾语从句,what引导宾语从句时充当从句的主干成分,可以表 示“做的事”、“说的话”等等。 was taken down是被动语态结构,表示“被摧毁”。  仿写: (1) 我不记得他刚刚说了什么。 I don ’ t remember what he said just now . (2) 她告诉了我们当事故发生时她在做什了。 She told us what she was doing when the accident happened . 2. 这是凯特·史密斯永远不会忘记的一天。  回译:This was a day Kate Smith will never forget.  解析:Kate Smith will never forget 是一个定语从句,修饰前面的 day。这个定语从句省略了引导 词which/that。which/that等引导定语从句并在从句中充当宾语成分时,可以省略。3. 在那之后,我吓得几乎想不清楚了。  回译: I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.  解析:so...that...引导一个结构状语从句,表示“如此...以至于...”。  仿写: (1) 林先生太忙了以至于没时间去听音乐会。 Mr Lin was so busy that he had no time to go to the concert . (2) 他太兴奋了以至于差点儿忘了感谢他的队友们。 He was so excited that he almost forgot to thank his teammates . 【综合技能练习】 1. 语篇填空 Han Lei could hear strong winds outside his home in Quanzhou. Black 1 (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that 2 heavy rainstorm was in the area. Looking out of the window, he saw that everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Inside the house, Han Lei’s dad 3 (prepare) for the first-aid kit (急救箱) while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles 4 matches on the table. Han Lei was helping his mom make dinner when the wind started to blow 5 (strong). After dinner, they tried to tell jokes, but it was hard 6 (have) fun with a serious storm happening outside. Han Lei went to bed at 9:00 pm but could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down 7 around 3:00 am. When he 8 (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Broken windows and 9 (fall) trees were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors much 1 0 (close) together. 【答案】 1.clouds 2.a 3.was preparing 4.and 5.strongly 6.to have 7.at 8.woke 9.fallen 10.closer 【导语】本文介绍了韩磊和家人经历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。 1.句意:乌云把天空弄得很黑。空格后面的词语是“were”,所以要用复数名词来作主语。故填clouds。 2.句意:电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场大暴雨。空格后面的词语是“heavy rainstorm”,heavy是以辅 音音素开头的单词,所以要用a来填空,表泛指。故填a。3.句意:在房子里,韩磊的爸爸正在准备急救箱,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。所以要 用现在分词来填空,构成过去进行时。故填was preparing。 4.句意:她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。空格前后的词语是两个名词,所以要用并列连词 and来填 空。故填and。 5.句意:韩磊正在帮妈妈做晚饭,这时风开始猛烈地刮起来了。空格前面的词语“blow”是动词,所以要用 副词来填空,修饰动词。故填strongly。 6.句意:晚饭后,他们试着讲笑话,但外面发生着一场严重的暴风雨,很难玩得开心。it was+形容词+to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事是……的”,所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填to have。 7.句意:在凌晨3点左右,当风渐渐减弱时,他终于睡着了。空格后面的词语是“around 3:00 am”,所以 要用介词at来填空。故填at。 8.句意:当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用过去式 woke来填空。故填 woke。 9.句意:到处都是破碎的窗户和倒下的树。对于树来说,已经歪倒了,所以要用过去分词来填空,表被动 和完成。故填fallen。 10.句意:尽管这场风暴使许多事情分崩离析,但它使家庭和邻居关系更密切了。与暴风雨发生之前进行 比较,家人和邻居的关系更密切了,且 much修饰比较级,因此此处要用比较级形式,因此把 close变为 closer,故填closer。 2. 完形填空 It was a summer morning. “I want to travel by 1 ,” said Jack. “OK, let’s go!” said Harry. The weather was warm. After half an hour of boating on the river, Jack and Harry stopped and soon fell asleep with the sunshine on their faces. They 2 for a long time with their eyes closed. Suddenly the sky was 3 and a loud noise woke them up. “A storm is coming!” Harry said. And very soon the 4 started to get stronger. Waves (浪) hit the boat and heavy rain started to fall. When Jack was boating, he 5 the oars (船桨) by accident. Without the oars, the boys couldn’t move the boat. Then, a big wave hit the side of the boat. The boat 6 so Jack and Harry fell into the river. “ 7 the boat!” Jack shouted. At last, the boat hit some rocks near the river bank (岸). 8 , the boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked to the bank. “Where are we?” Jack asked. “Will someone 9 help to us?” Then, they saw a small 10 , not far away from them. They walked towards (朝) the house. 1.A.train B.plane C.bus D.boat 2.A.rested B.played C.argued D.pushed3.A.blue B.dark C.normal D.icy 4.A.sun B.rain C.wind D.snow 5.A.found B.dropped C.carried D.threw 6.A.turned over B.ran out C.fixed up D.went away 7.A.Throw B.Catch C.Sweep D.Repair 8.A.Carefully B.Comfortably C.Luckily D.Clearly 9.A.change B.report C.offer D.pass 10.A.park B.shop C.window D.house 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 【导语】本文主要是Jack和Harry乘船出游,遇到了暴风雨,最后顺利上岸的故事。 1.句意:我想要乘船旅行。 train火车;plane飞机;bus公共汽车;boat船,根据后文的“After half an hour of boating on the river”可知, 应该是想乘船旅行,故选D。 2.句意:他们闭着眼睛休息了很长时间。 rested休息;played玩;argued争论;pushed推,根据前文的“Harry stopped and soon fell asleep with the sunshine on their faces”可知,应该是休息了很长时间,故选A。 3.句意:突然,天空一片漆黑,一声巨响把他们吵醒了。 blue蓝色的;dark黑色的;normal正常的;icy冰冷的,根据后文的“A storm is coming”可知,天空一片漆 黑,故选B。 4.句意:不久风开始变得更凛冽。 sun太阳;rain雨;wind风;snow雪,根据空后的“started to get stronger”可知,风开始变得更凛冽了,故选 C。 5.句意:当Jack划船时,他不小心把桨掉了。 found发现;dropped掉落;carried携带;threw扔,根据后文的“Without the oars”可知,应该是船桨掉了, 故选B。 6.句意:船翻了,Jack和Harry掉进了河里。 turned over翻转;ran out用完;fixed up修理;went away离开,根据后文的“so Jack and Harry fell into the river”可知,船翻了,故选A。 7.句意:抓住船。 Throw扔;Catch抓住;Sweep打扫;Repair修理,根据前文的“so Jack and Harry fell into the river”可知,应 该是抓住船,故选B。8.句意:幸运的是,男孩们感受到脚下的地面,然后站起来向岸边走去。 Carefully 认真地;comfortably 舒服地;Luckily 幸运地;Clearly 清晰地,根据后文的“the boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked to the bank”可知,很幸运孩子们到了岸边,故选C。 9.句意:有人能帮我们吗? change改变;report报告;offer提供;pass传递,固定搭配offer sth to sb“为某人提供某物”,故选C。 10.句意:然后,他们看见一所小房子。 park公园;shop商店;window窗户;house房子,根据后文的“They walked towards the house”可知,应该 是看见了一所小房子,故选D。 3. 阅读理解 A A group of friends decided to go on a hiking trip in the mountains. Among them was a boy named Alex. They were all excited about the adventure, because they had never been hiking before. But they also knew that hiking in the mountains could be full of unexpected situations, just like the stories of mountain climbing accidents they had heard. As they started their journey, the weather was perfect, with a clear blue sky and gentle breeze. They walked along a narrow path, surrounded by beautiful trees and colorful flowers. However, as they got deeper into the mountains, the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered, and it started to rain heavily. Alex, who had some basic knowledge of outdoor survival, suggested they find a shelter. They quickly looked around and found a small cave. Inside the cave, they tried to keep warm and dry. While waiting for the rain to stop, they shared their food and stories. After a few hours, the rain finally stopped. They continued their journey, but they soon realized that they had lost their way. Alex used his compass and map to try to find the right direction. With his efforts and the support of his friends, they finally found the main path again. When they reached the end of the hiking trip, they were all exhausted but also filled with a sense of achievement. They learned the importance of being prepared, helping each other, and staying calm in difficult situations. 1.Why were the friends excited about the hiking trip? A.Because they wanted to test their survival skills. B.Because they liked the rain in the mountains. C.Because they were looking forward to the adventure. D.Because they had never been hiking before.2.What happened during the hiking trip? A.The weather changed and it rained heavily. B.They met a wild animal. C.One of the friends got injured. D.They found a treasure. 3.What does the underlined word “compass” mean? A.工具包 B.手电筒 C.雨衣 D.指南针 4.What did they learn from the hiking trip? A.The importance of good weather for hiking. B.How to use a compass and map. C.How to build a shelter in the mountains. D.The importance of being prepared, helping each other and staying calm. 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一群朋友第一次去山区徒步旅行的经历。他们在旅途中遇到了天 气突变,但通过团队合作和冷静应对,最终成功完成了旅行,并从中学会了准备、互助和保持冷静的重要 性。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They were all excited about the adventure, because they had never been hiking before.”可知,他们之所以兴奋,是因为他们从未徒步旅行过。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, as they got deeper into the mountains, the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds gathered, and it started to rain heavily.”可知,徒步旅行期间,天气变化并下起了大雨。故 选A。 3.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Alex used his compass and map to try to find the right direction.”可知,Alex 用他的指南针和地图试图找到正确的方向,“compass”指的是“指南针”。故选D。 4.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“They learned the importance of being prepared, helping each other, and staying calm in difficult situations.”可知,他们从徒步旅行中学到了准备、互助和保持冷静的重要性。故选 D。 B One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest. A stinging wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, butwhere? Then things went from bad to worse. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail(冰雹)started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado(龙卷风)!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed(吞). My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard, I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass(立交桥)ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it. Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松). We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school. 1.What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A.Resting at home. B.Playing outside. C.Riding a bike. D.Driving a car. 2.What happened first when the tornado began? A.Dark clouds rolled up. B.The hail came suddenly. C.The temperature dropped. D.Animals ran out of the sight. 3.What is the righter order of the story? ① The woman drove to the overpass. ② Maria and I had a bike ride. ③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way. ④ Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤ We got into a woman’s car. A.②-③-①-④-⑤B.②-③-⑤-④-① C.③-①-②-⑤-④D.③-②-①-④-⑤ 4.How did the kids feel when it was all over? A.Tired and nervous. B.Afraid but excited. C.Worried but lucky D.Sad and surprised. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 【分析】Maria与作者自行车旅行途中遭遇龙卷风,在一位女士的帮助下,安全躲过。1.细节理解题。根据“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. ”可知龙卷风当天,作者在骑自行 车。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest.”可知龙卷风刚开始,乌云席卷。故选A。 3.细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写,根据第一段“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. ”可 知作者和Maria开始自行车旅行,即②;根据第二段“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.”可知随后雷雨袭来,即③;根据第四段“Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, ‘Get in!’ She looked frightened, and so did we. ”可知作者进入一辆车,即⑤;根据第四段“Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car.”可知进入车之后,冰雹拍打车玻璃,即④;根据第六段“There’s an overpass (立交桥)ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.”可知他们开到了立交桥下,即① 。正确顺序是②-③-⑤- ④-①。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据“Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松). We were shaken but excited.”可知作者安 全以后,感到既恐惧又兴奋。故选B。 4. 任务型阅读 On February 6th, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Turkey. China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once. Two Chinese rescue (救援) teams arrived in Turkey. Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. Before they went to Turkey, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs, so that they could offer help in time. According to the report, the disaster (灾难) was much more serious than people had expected. The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperature. What’s worse, there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. But the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they were thinking about was how to save lives more quickly and more safely. They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman (孕妇) and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days. The rescue teams spent over a week rescuing people in Turkey and returned home safely. Before leaving Turkey, they gave away their basic necessities (必需品) to those in need, such as food, water, tents and medicine. What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were hopeful about their future because of Chinese people’s kindness. 1.How many members were there in the two Chinese rescue teams?2.What was the weather like in Turkey during the rescue? 3.Where did the rescue workers find the man mentioned in Paragraph 3? 4.Did the rescue teams left their medicine to the local people? 5.What do you think of the Chinese rescue workers? 【答案】 1.141 members. 2.Cold and snowy./It snowed heavily and had low temperature. 3.Under the fallen building. 4.Yes, they did. 5.They are brave, helpful and kind. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了土耳其发生了地震,中国救援队赶去救援,救出了还活着的人,并且在走之前捐出了 自己的生活必需的物资等。 1.根据第二段中“Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team.”可知,两支中国救援队有141人,故填141 members. 2.根据第三段中“ The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperature.”可知,救援 期间土耳其大雪和低温,故填Cold and snowy./It snowed heavily and had low temperature. 3.根据第三段中“They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman (孕妇) and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days.”可知,救援人员成功地救出了一名孕妇和一名被困在倒塌建筑下近六天的 男子,故填Under the fallen building. 4.根据第四段中“Before leaving Turkey, they gave away their basic necessities to those in need…”可知,在离 开土耳其之前,救援队把基本必需品送给了那些需要帮助的人,故填Yes, they did. 5.根据文中“there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging.”,“They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman…”和“they gave away their basic necessities to those in need”可知,中国救援队勇敢、乐于助人、善良,故填They are brave, helpful and kind.