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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元核心知识
点全方位精练 (Section A)
【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section A)】含以下内容：
重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”，“一
词多义”，“单项选择”等练习。
重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“翻译句子”等练习。
重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。
重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。
【重点单词练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1. (突然地), a stranger broke into the room.
2. The sun r in the east and sets in the west.
3. There’s no rivers around the (区域).
4. He noticed a (奇怪的) noise coming from the basement.
5. The school year (开始) in September.
6. The roads were (结冰的) after the snowstorm.
7. She opened the w to let in some fresh air.
8. When you (敲打) the drum, you feel good.
9. Are you sure you're not (开玩笑) me?
10. He used a m to light the candles.
11. A (暴风雨) is expected to hit the area tonight.
12. The w was strong enough to blow the hat off his head.
13. He walked (朝) the bus stop.
14. The (光) from the candle was soft and warm.15. The a didn’t go off in the morning, so he was late.
16. Have you read the latest news (报道) about the war?
17. The house is made of (木材).
18. Be quiet. The baby is a .
19. The (倒下的) leaves covered the ground.
20. Put the piano there, (倚，靠) the wall.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词)
1. It rained (heavy) all night.
2. David wants to be a (report) when he grows up.
3. Sandy (wash) her clothes when the phone rang.
4. After the trip Laura became interested in China and (begin) to learn Chinese.
5. We only found some (match) on the floor and didn’t see anything else.
6. He (rise) from his seat and then went out without (say) a word.
7. If you want to make your community beautiful and clean, you can help sweep snow or clean
(fall) leaves.
8. The old man always begins (work) at 9:30 every morning.
9. Parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them (do) the housework.
10. The best way to be ready for a (suddenly) fire is to study this guide carefully and review it
from time to time.
11. The girl (take) a shower at the time of the rainstorm.
12. —Didn’t you hear the serious storm happening outside last night?
—I certainly heard it. As the sun rose, the wind was (die) down.
13. The (ice) wind made it difficult to stay outside for long.
14. If there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess.
15. While we (watch) a video, some visitors (come) to our class.
三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思)
1. light
(1) She could just see by the light of the candle.(2) It was an hour before the lights came on again.
(3) We'll leave in the morning as soon as it's light.
(4) Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry.
(5) After his accident he was moved to lighter work.
(6) It's a Sunday like any other with the usual light traffic in the city.
(7) She lit a candle.
2. beat
(1) He beat me at chess.
(2) Nothing beats home cooking.
(3) Somebody was beating at the door.
(4) She's alive─her heart is still beating .
(5) Beat the flour(面粉) and milk together.
(6) The lions dance to the beat of a drum.
3. match
(1) The football match was very exciting.
(2) He used a match to light the candle.
(3) The curtains match the color of the walls.
(4) Her skills match those of the best players.
(5) The teacher asked us to match the words with the pictures.
四、单项选择
1. —Don’t you think Han Meimei is the best singer around the world?
—________ Li Hua is.
A．I agree. B．I don’t know. C．Oh, really? D．You’re kidding!
2. All the tourists ________ their heads to watch the sun ________ at the top of Mount Hua.
A．raised; rising B．rose; raising C．raised; raising D．rose; rising
3. The government made a promise to continue fighting __________ terrorism __________ the control of the island.
A．for; against B．against; for C．for; with D．against; to
4. —I want to buy ________ alarm. Would you like to go to the store with me?
—Sure, but my room is in ________ mess. I need to clean it first.
A．a; a B．an; a C．an; /5. —Why are you all wet?
—It rained ________ and I didn't take my umbrella.
A．completely B．suddenly
C．comfortably D．differently
6. When a ____ man invites you to have a drink in a bar, you should refuse out of safety.
A．boring B．interesting C．happy D．strange
7. — Did you ________ the first of the match?
— Of course, we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A．win; beat B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; won
8. Let’s __________ some good ideas. We shouldn’t ___________ making a plan.
A．think up; take off B．come up with; go off
C．think of; cut off D．come up with; put off
【重点短语练习】
一、短语英汉互译
等公交车
(闹钟)发出响声；走开
洗个热水澡
下大雨
接电话；去接某人；捡起
在那个时候
感觉像
确保
起初，一开始
10. 入睡
11. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失
12. 醒来
13. 一团糟
14. 打扫干净
15. 在困难时期
16. 拍照
17. 弹钢琴
18. 打开
19. 立即，马上
20. 看一看二、选择短语填空
pick up ；die down ；fall asleep ；in a mess
turn on ；have a look ；feel like ；at first
1. The noise after the party ended.
2. The boy the light when he entered the room.
3. She quickly after taking a warm bath.
4. , she was nervous, but soon she calmed down.
5. She at the menu before ordering.
6. The room was after the party.
7. He the book from the floor, and then put it on the table.
8. The game is too hard for me. I I’m going to lose.
三、翻译句子
1. 周末，他总是在下午和朋友一起打篮球。(join)
2. 如果你喜欢帮助环境，你可以种树或捡垃圾。
3. 学校确保每个孩子都能参加户外活动。
4. 真正的朋友总是在困难时主动帮助他们的朋友。
5. 没有规则的教室会一团糟。
【重点语法练习】
when/while引导时间状语从句 过去进行时
一、单项填空
1. —Do you remember the car accident yesterday?
—Sure. I ________ bus No. 6 when it happened.
A．wait for B．am waiting for C．will wait for D．was waiting for
2. —Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina?
—Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.A．was playing B．is playing C．played D．plays
3. — Bill, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street yesterday?
— Sorry, I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．will talk
4. Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday.
A．will train B．trains C．is training D．was training
5. While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV.
A．cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks
6. hen I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.
A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising
7. —What were you doing at 9:00 last night?
—I ________ my homework.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
8. Joyce almost fell asleep ________ she was doing her homework.
A．if B．though C．as soon as D．while
9. Henry ________ in a restaurant ________ a snake suddenly appeared.
A．worked; when B．was working; while
C．was working; when D．worked; while
10. —I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—He said he _______ for an important telephone call _______ the meeting began.
A．wait; while B．waited; when C．am waiting; while D．was waiting; when
11. —What were you doing ________ I called you yesterday?
—I was watching sports news on TV ________ my brother was playing the violin.
A．when, when B．while, while C．while, when D．when, while
12. My mother was cooking ________I left home
A．when B．while C．until D．as soon as
二、语法填空
I had a meeting today, but I got up late! I forgot 1 (set) my alarm last night. I jumped out of my bed,
got 2 (dress) quickly and ran out.
I jumped onto the subway just as the door was about to close. As soon as I got on, I noticed that
some 3 (passenger) were looking at me in a very strange way. I didn’t know the reason at 4 (one). After a
while, I suddenly 5 (realize) something was wrong. I looked down at my feet and found that I still had myslippers (拖鞋) on! I was 6 (shock) to see that. However, I didn’t have enough time 7 (go) home to change
shoes, so I made 8 (I) way to the office.
When I got off the subway, I found it raining heavily outside. I didn’t take an umbrella and got wet soon. What
was worse, while I 9 (wait) for at the traffic lights, a car drove past quickly. Dirty water covered me 10
(complete). In the end, I had to turn back and go home.
What a terrible day!
三、翻译句子
1. 我的姐姐正在做家庭作业的时候，那条宠物狗跑出去了。（while/when）
2. 当我做早餐时，我弟弟正在读书。(while)
3. Linda看电视的时候， Jenny正在帮妈妈做家务。
4. 昨天这个时候Cindy在做什么？
5. 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正沿着农业路走的时候，司机发现一名老人躺在路边。
6. 你记得昨天上午八点你在干什么吗?
【重点句型练习】
教材原句回译与练习
1. 外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜。
回译：
解析：此句中 with表示一种伴随状态。with常用于以下结构“with + 名词/代词 + 现在分词/过去分
词/形容词/介词短语”表示伴随状态。教材中另一个句子 It was hard to have fun with a serious storm
happening outside也是这种用法。
练习(单项填空)：
(1) I like to study with the window _________ because I want the fresh air.
A．open B．close C．opened D．closed
(2) Suddenly, I turned around and saw a smartly dressed man ______ next to the windows, with his arms ____.
A．stands; crossed B．standing; crossing C．stand; crossing D．standing; crossed2. 尽管这场风暴使许多事情破裂，但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。
回译：
解析：although引导让步状语从句。
仿写：
(1) 托尼虽然很努力，但还是记不住这么多难记的单词。
(2) 虽然他得了重感冒，但这并没有阻止他上学。
