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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元核心知识点全方位精练 (Section A)
【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section A)】含以下内容：
重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”，“一
词多义”，“单项选择”等练习。
重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“翻译句子”等练习。
重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。
重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。
【重点单词练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1. She has a sore (喉咙) and keeps (咳嗽).
2. You shouldn't exercise on a full (胃).
3. David jumped (向，朝) the bus just as it was leaving.
4. He always (躺) on the sofa and takes a nap.
5. Sandy has a (胃痛) because she ate too much junk food.
6. She takes a (间歇) from work to go for a walk.
7. Lucy gets a (牙痛) every time she eats something sweet.
8. Wang Lili stamped her (脚) again.
9. I have a (头痛) because I stayed up late last night.
10. The bus can take 60 (乘客).
11. Judy has (问题，苦恼) with her homework and asks for help.
12. My project(项目) is about what you should do when people get ill suddenly or (使受伤)
themselves.
13. Alice takes care of (她自己) when her parents are away.
14. She may need your help with some business (问题，事情).
15. Mario used a stone to (击，打) the wall.
16. I have a (发烧), so I need to take some medicine.
17. Giraffes have very long (脖子).
18. You’ve worked for a long time.You’d better have a (休息) now.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词)
1. You don’t look well. What’s the matter you?2. The children lay down on their (stomach).
3. We are already using our (foot) less, and our hands more (think about cars and computers).
4. After she finished the milk shake, she (lie) down on the bed for a rest.
5. If you usually spend time (lie) on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go
somewhere else instead.
6. I fell down and (hurt) my leg just now.
7. We should do something to help the people trouble.
8. Kate always helps me when I have trouble (learn) English.
9. She (hit) Jack on the head with her umbrella just now.
10. —Do you know who taught (she) Chinese?
—No one. She learned it all by (she) .
11. You have a sore throat. I think you should drink some hot tea honey.
12. We should (go) to school by bike and turn off the lights when we leave a room.
13. Other people in the restaurant were so afraid that they left (quick) without (finish) their
meals.
14. At 5:00 a. m. yesterday, the driver saw an old man (clean) up the street.
15. He (stop) and then turned around.
16. Teachers expect all their students (do) better at school day by day.
17. I’m feeling tired these days. There is always too much work waiting me.
18. My brother and I have sore (throat).
19. John agreed (give) up playing computer games, although it was against his wishes.
20. I’m thinking about (have) some ice cream.
21. When your kids have (cold), coughs or fevers, you can come to see Andy Smith.
22. — Dad, we’ll have a school cleaning day next week.
— If you (play) a part in it, you (set) a good example to your sister.
三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思)
1. matter
(1) It's a private matter.
(2) There's something the matter with my eyes.
(3) Learning to drive is all a matter of coordination(协调).
(4) We can try that, but whether(是否) it’ll work is another matter .
(5) As a matter of fact , it’s a new way to explore(探索) the city on foot.(6) No matter what happens, believe in yourselves, boys and girls.
(7) The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
2. lie
(1) There was a child lying on the ground.
(2) Korea(朝鲜) lies on the east of China.
(3) You could see from his face that he was lying.
(4) The boy is dishonest (不诚实的). He told a lie.
(5) The problem lies in deciding when to leave.
(6) It's a holiday tomorrow, so you can lie in.
3. hit
(1) She hit him on the head with her umbrella.
(2) The bus hit the bridge.
(3) I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.
(4) The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit.
(5) Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.
(6) David gave a hit on Jack’s head.
(7) Last night a big earthquake(地震) hit Ji Shishan in Gansu and many people died.
(8) Temperatures hit 40˚ yesterday.
4. rest
(1) He rested his chin(下巴) in his hands.
(2) Try to get some rest ─you have a busy day tomorrow.
(3) How would you like to spend the rest of the day?
(4) The doctor told me to rest.
(5) The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy.
5. break
(1) She worked all day without a break.
(2) The movie broke all box-office records(记录).
(3) Don’t break the rules.
(4) She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces .(5) They broke for lunch.
(6) Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time after all.
(7) When did the war(战争) between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) break out ?
6. off
(1) He took his feet off the desk.
(2) Summer's not far off now.
(3) Make sure the TV is off.
(4) All shirts have/are 10% off.
(5) I've got three days off next week.
(6) You need to take the top off the bottle first!
四、单项选择
1. —I hurt my leg yesterday when I played basketball game.
—I am sorry to hear that. I think you should get ________ X-ray. It’s ________ useful way for you.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
2. —What’s ________ matter with you, Lily?
—I have ________ cold and I’m going to see a doctor.
A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a
3. —What’s ________ trouble with you, Mandy?
—I had ________ fight with my parents because they couldn’t understand(理解) me.
A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a
4. —Amy, I'm sorry. I put your book in my schoolbag by mistake.
— ________. Give it to me later.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Thank you. C．With pleasure D．It doesn't matter.
5. You'd better ________your shoes before you go into her bedroom. Your shoes may make her new carpet(地毯)
dirty.
A．turn off B．cut off C．take off D．put off
6. —The thief(小偷) ________ to us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse on the cupboard.
—Yeah. The police found it ________ at the corner of the kitchen.
A．lied; lay; lied B．lay; lie; lying C．lied; lay; lying D．lay; lying; lied
7. ________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul.
A．With; into B．To; onto C．To; into D．With; onto
8. Annie has a ________ and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．cough C．toothache D．fever
9. —Joy, I have ________ in working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A．experience B．preparation C．talent D．trouble
10. The 2024 Dragon Boat Festival falls ______ June 10. Chinese people can enjoy three days _______ work from June
8 to 10.
A．on, off B．in, away C．on, away D．in, off
【重点短语练习】
一、短语英汉互译
感冒
喉咙痛
胃痛
讲话太多
喝足够的水
喝一些加蜂蜜的热水
看牙医
量体温
排X光片
10. 发烧
11. 以相同的方式
12. 看医生
13. 看到某人正在做某事
14. 大声呼救
15. 期待某人做某事
16. 等下一趟车
17. 同意做某事
18. 拯救生命
19. 休息一会
20. 令某人惊讶的是
二、选择短语填空
lie down；take breaks；without thinking twice；get off；fall down
thanks to；in time；think about；right away；get into1. The problem is so serious. We need to take action .
2. I need some time to whether I should join the school club.
3. The firefighters put out the fire and saved the building.
4. She lent(借给) me her umbrella when she saw I didn't have one.
5. After a long day at school, I like to on the sofa and listen to music.
6. I usually the bus two stops earlier to get some exercise by walking.
7. Be careful not to a fight with others at school.
8. my friend's encouragement(鼓励), I finally decided to join the singing competition.
9. —Ouch! I can’t move my neck.
—Stand up and . You sat in front of the computer for too long without moving.
10. The little girl when riding her bike, but she quickly got up and kept going.
三、翻译句子
1. 当你头疼时，你最好在安静的房间里躺下来。
2. 令大家惊讶的是，这个新学生很快成为了篮球队里最出色的球员。
3. 如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝些加蜂蜜的热水。
4. 我们期待更多的人可以思考帮助他人。
5. 幸亏那位好心的(kind-hearted )司机，老人被医生及时救治了。
6. 我们要立即采取行动以减少污染。
【重点语法练习】
1. 单项填空。
(1) —What’s the matter with Kate?
—She hurt ________ in P. E. class.
A．her B．herself C．himself D．she(2) —You look worried. What’s the matter with you?
—My mother hurt ________ yesterday.
A．herself B．her C．himself D．she
(3) The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important.
A．itself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourselves
(4) —Did you hurt ________ while playing soccer?
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A．you; him B．yourself; himself C．your; himself D．yourself; his
(5) Mary hasn’t quite been ________ recently. Do you know why?
A．hers B．her C．herself D．she
(6) — What’s the matter with that boy?
— ________.
A．He is watching TV in his room B．He takes his temperature
C．He was playing a toy car D．He has a stomachache
(7) —________?
—My neck hurts.
A．What was happened B．What’s the matter
C．What’s trouble D．What happened with him
(8) —I’m feeling terrible! I have a high fever.
— _________. You’d better see a doctor at once.
A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that
C．Sounds great D．You are right
(9) —What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me?
—You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts.
A．should; can B．could; shouldn’t C．can; can’t D．needn’t; should
(10) Sara _________ a stomachache. So she _________ eat the ice-cream.
A．has; shouldn’t B．has; should C．have; shouldn’t D．have; should
2. 填入适当的词汇，使句意通顺(部分有提示)。
(1) We enjoyed when we visited the Palace Museum.
(2) Nobody taught (I) to use WeChat, and I learned it by
(3) —Where did you get the model car, Tony?
—From my sister Linda. She made it by
(4) The girl feels very sure of and she is certain to win the game.
(5) To (we)surprise, the doctors and nurses in Shanghai never think of now.(6) Welcome to my home for dinner, children . Help to some chicken.I’ll cook some fish for you.
(7) —What’s matter with your mother?
—She has bad cold.
(8) Your head feels hot. You should (take) your temperature.
(9) —Should we (finish) our homework on time?
(10) —Yes, we .
(11) —I have a bad cold.
—You lie down and have a good rest.(填合适的情态动词)
(12) You play computer games for too long. It’s bad for your body.(填合适的情态动词)
3. 按要求完成句子。
(1) Tom should get an X-ray after he hurt his leg. (对划线部分提问)
(2) Peter should give up his bad living habits. （改为一般疑问句）
(3) Should Mary eat all the cakes? (作否定回答)
(4) 你的朋友Sara牙痛，请给给她提个建议，你可以这样对她说：
4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend Bob likes playing computer games very much. He is used to 1 (play) computer games. He
spends a lot of time 2 the computer every day. He often sits in 3 same way for too long without moving, so
his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with 4 (he).
Last week, he 5 (have) a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep well, 6 his
parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查）him and said, “You should take 7 (break) away
from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using the computer for a long time. And you should do eye
exercises 8 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 9 (important) of working
hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 10 (one) a week.
I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel better soon and get good grades. After all, nothing is
difficult if you put your heart into it.
5. 翻译句子(1) A:你怎么了？
B:我嗓子疼。
A:你应该河蟹加蜂蜜的热水。
A:
B:
A:
(2) A:你胃痛吗？
B:是的。我吃了太多的食物。
A:你应该躺下休息。
A:
B:
A:
(3) A:David怎么了？
B:他打篮球时伤到了自己。
A:
B:
(4) 我妈妈做饭时把割伤了自己。我帮她在伤口上敷了些药。
【重点句型练习】
教材原句回译与仿写
1. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。
回译：
解读：此句中if引导一个条件状语从句。在条件状语从句，一般会遵循主将从现的时态原则。
仿写：
(1) 如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去钓鱼。
(2) 你应该有足够的睡眠如果你感觉疲劳的话。
2. 昨天上午9点，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
回译： 解读：此句中when引导了一个时间状语从句。was going是过去进行时的结构，表示过去某个时刻或时间
段，动作正在发生。
仿写：
(1) 昨天下午5点，我妈妈正在烧饭，她听到外面有人大声呼救。
(2) 周日上午，我正在书房看书，我感觉到地板在摇晃。
3. 他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。
回译：
解读：此句中what happened是个主谓结构的句子，整个句子作asked the woman后的直接宾语，是一个what
引导的宾语从句。what引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当主干成分，可以表示某人说的话，某人做的事，某
个具体的东西等。
仿写：
(1) 我没听清楚她刚刚说的话。
(2) 我们都对他给我们买的东西感到兴奋。
4. 他告诉乘客，他必须把那个人送到医院。
回译：
解读：此句中 that he must take the man to the hospital整个句子作told the passengers后的直接宾语，是一个
that引导的宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有意义，一般可以省略。
仿写：
(1) 医生告诉Mary她应该多吃蔬菜并且多锻炼。
(2) 我们的英语老师希望我们努力学习英语。
5. 令人难过的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。
回译：
解读：此句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的从句（主语从句）。because引导了一个原因
状语从句。 仿写：
(1) 机器人能帮忙打扫地板真是太棒了。
(2) 学好一门外语很重要。
