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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元核心知识点全方位精练 (Section B)
【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section B)】含以下内容：
重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”，“一
词多义”，“单项选择”等练习。
重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“翻译句子”等练习。
重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。
综合技能练习：本部分围绕单元话题与阅读技能培养设置了语篇填空，完形填空和阅读理解等练习。
【重点单词练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1. The teacher told us to study by (我们自己) if we want to improve our grades.
2. When I cut my finger, (血) came out quickly.
3. The (登山者) reached the top of the mountain after a long and difficult journey.
4. We made a difficult (决定) to move to a new city.
5. The (死亡) of his pet dog made him very sad, but he learned to accept it.
6. I hurt my (膝盖) when I fell off my bike yesterday.
7. The teacher tried to (控制) the noisy classroom.
8. What do you (意思是) by saying that?
9. I stayed at home today because I felt (生病的) and had a fever.
10. The teacher stressed(强调) the (重要性) of studying hard.
11. We found many beautiful (岩石) on the beach.
12. The (护士) took good care of the patients in the hospital.
13. I bought two (千克) of apples at the market today.
14. The cook used a sharp (刀) to cut the vegetables.
15. Although the team lost, they played with great (意志).
16. The (事故) happened because the driver was not paying attention to the road.
17. You're taking a big (冒险) showing this to Kravis.
18. The teacher explained(解释) the (情况)to the class so that everyone understood what to do.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词)
1. I used to hate vegetables, but now I’m used to (eat) them every day.
2. Understanding the (important) of health can help us live better lives.3. It’s important to think carefully before making a big (decide).
4. Earthquakes(地震) can be very dangerous. We should learn to protect (we).
5. Peter doesn’t have the courage(勇气) to try new things because he doesn’t want to take (risk).
6. The weather is bad. You shouldn’t risk (climb)mountains.
7. Try to find something good even a bad situation .
8. Don’t play with the (knife).They’re dangerous.
9. Missing this train means (wait) for another hour.
10. —What is the (mean) of the sign(标识) on the bottle?
—It (mean) “Keep away from the babies”.
11. At last, the poor old man was (die). But people didn’t know the reason of his (die).
12. I often miss my parents far away, especially when I’m in bad (spirit).
13. Bill got hit the head.
14. Doctor Lee told him (stay) in bed because he has the flu.
15. I have to tell you something (interest). Maybe you will be (interest)in it.
16. I hear Lucy playing the piano when (walk) past her room.
17. He ran out his money so he went to find a new job.
18. Judy is going to give her mother a beautiful sweater on her next birthday with (she) own money.
19. He used a pen (write) down all the names on the paper.
20. After (lose) his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked
meals.
21. We went to see a film (call) The Angry Swarm yesterday afternoon.
22. Many students have problems (study) English well, because they don’t have good learning methods and
habits.
23. If you have the same hobbies us, write to us to say hello!
24. You can’t expect to learn a skill(技能) in a few days. You should keep on (practice).
25. The English question is difficult that few students in our class can work it out.
26. Jim wanted to know what the old man (mean), but no one would like to tell him.
三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思)
1. free
(1) You are free to come and go as you please.
(2) She spent her free time shopping.
(3) Is this seat free?(4) He lives a trouble-free life.
(5) The water is free. You needn’t pay for it.
(6) These exercises help free the body of tension(紧张).
(7) It took firemen two hours to cut through the drive belt(传动带) to free him.
2. spirit
(1) They took away his freedom(自由) and broke his spirit.
(2) At supper, everyone was in high spirits.
(3) He is dead, but his spirit lives on.
(4) No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be relevant (有价值的).
四、单项选择
1. He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute.
A．to forget; buying B．to forget; to buy C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying
2. The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him.
A．die; death B．died; dying C．dead; dead D．dead; death
3. On our way to the picnic, we found we ________ our water and our food ________, too.
A．ran out; run out B．ran out of; ran out C．ran out; ran out of D．ran out of; ran out of
4. If she ________ with us tomorrow, we will not have problems ________ the competition.
A．goes; winning B．will go; to win C．goes; to win D．will go; winning
5. These are the most difficult lessons. It is hard for students to teach ________.
A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves
6. —When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu?
—Not sure yet. We can discuss(讨论) to make a final ________ in class.
A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition
7. The volunteers(志愿者) in Kunming Museum ________ their free time to work as guides and show visitors around.
A．look up B．give up C．turn up D．cut up
8. There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects some passengers the bus.
A．get off B．to get off C．cut off D．to cut off
9. I used to ________ a bus to school, but now I am used to ________ to school.
A．take; walking B．take; walk C．taking; walk D．taking; walking
10. Mary was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired(钦佩) her strong ________.
A．situation B．feeling C．control D．spirit【重点短语练习】
一、短语英汉互译
休息几天
按压你的鼻子两侧
流鼻血
割伤他的膝盖
伤到他的背
告诉某人做某事
处于非常危险的状况
某人单独
某人自己的
10. 准备好做某事
11. 用某物做某事
12. 以便
13. 失去太多的血
14. 意味着做...
15. ...的重要性
16. 做好的决定
17. 如此...以至于...
18. 和...一样的...
19. 发生严重事故
20. 介意做某事
二、选择短语填空
have problems doing；be interested in；get out of；cut off；take risks
give up；be used to；be in control of；keep on doing；run out (of)
1. We milk, so we need to go to the store to buy some.
2. Our teachers (give) lessons to us though some of them catch the flu these days.
3. The doctor had to the patient’s leg because of a severe infection(严重感染).
4. We need to the house quickly if there’s a fire.
5. Usually, wise(智慧的) people their thoughts, feelings and actions.
6. I (finish) my homework on time because it’s really difficult.
7. They Sichuan food. They like its hot taste.
8. We should treasure(珍惜) lives. Everybody has no right to with others’ lives.9. My brother playing video games. She spends most of her free time on them.
10. Judy didn’t . She tried again and finally she made it.
三、翻译句子
1. 他的纸用完了。
2. 读英文报纸我仍然有困难。
3. 他从不放弃。面对如此困难的处境，他真勇敢(brave)。
4. 没有人教我奶奶如何使用微信。她是自己学会的。
5. 她认为她足够大了，可以自己做决定了。
6. 每个人都有必要知道保持健康的重要性。
7. 当你发现自己处于进退两难的境地时，做出正确的决定将帮助你摆脱困境。
8. 我们习惯了骑自行车去上学。
9. 我相信只要我继续努力，永不放弃希望，一切都顺利的。
10. 如今，学生喜欢控制自己的空闲时间。
【重点句型练习】
教材原句回译与仿写
1. Aron Ralston是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。
回译：
解析：此句中who is...climbing整个句子修饰前面的an American man作定语成分，像这样整个句子作定语的
句子称为定语从句，其中被修饰的名词an American man称为先行词，who是定语从句的关系词。当先行词是表示“人”的名词时，可用who引导定语从句，并且who在定语从句中充当主干成分。
如：
The man who is talking with my mother is my English teacher. 和我妈妈谈话的那位男士是我的英语老师。
仿写：
(1) 那个穿红色连衣裙的小女孩是我的妹妹。
(2) 我不认识刚刚那位帮老奶奶过马路的小男孩。
2. 2003年4月26日，他在犹他州(Utah)登山时陷入了非常危险的境地。
回译：
解析：
(1) 此句中found himself in a very dangerous situation是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“宾语+宾语补足语”
结构也成为“复合宾语”结构，宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语等充当，用来补充说明宾语的情况或
状态。如：He always makes us laugh. 其中laugh(不含to的不定式)就是宾语补足语。
(2) when climbing in Utah可以理解为when he was climbing in Utah这个时间状语从句的省略。在含状语从句
的复合句中，若主句主语与状语从句的主语一致时且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以将从句的主语与
be 动词一起省略。如：He hurt himself when he was playing soccer 可以省略为 He hurt himself when
playing
soccer.
仿写：
(1) 我发现数学很有趣。
(2) 我们应该保持教室整洁。
(3) 当他在公园散步时，他遇到了一位老朋友。
3. 那天，阿伦的手臂被一块360公斤重的岩石压住，这块岩石在他独自登山时掉了下来。
回译：
解读：此句中that fell on him整个句子修饰前面的a 360-kilo rock 作定语成分，是that引导的一个定语从
句。当先行词是表示“物”或“人”的名词时，可用 that引导定语从句，并且that在定语从句中充当主干成分。
如：
The photo that my father took in the park was lost. 我爸爸在公园拍的那张照片找不到了。
The old man that lives on the second floor used to be a teacher. 住二楼的那位老人曾经是名老师。
仿写：
(1) 我们昨晚看的电影非常精彩。
(2) 你在聚会上遇到的那个男人是一位著名作家。
4. 然后，他用左臂为自己包扎，以免失血过多。
回译：
解读：此句中so that表示“以便”，引导了一个目的状语从句。so that也可以引导结果状语从句。当 so
that"用来表示目的时，从句中常使用情态动词如can, could, will, would等；当它用来表示结果时，从句中则
不需要使用情态动词。
仿写：
(1) 我早起是为了能赶上第一班公交车。
(2) 她说的很大声，结果大家听得都很清楚。
(3) 她存钱是为了能买一辆新车。
(4) 天气很糟糕，结果我们整天都呆在家里。
5. 他对登山的热爱如此之深，以至于即使经历了这次事件，他仍然继续登山。
回译：
解读：此句中so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”，引导了一个结构状语从句。so后接形容词或副词。
仿写：
(1) 这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。
(2) 他跑得如此之快，以至于轻松赢得了比赛。【综合技能练习】
1. 语篇填空
A
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his
village.
“What’s the matter 2 you, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of
my 3 (tooth) hurts,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him carefully but didn’t find any trouble.
“Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 4 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said.
“Do you drink wine (白酒)?” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance
of 6 (healthy),” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I
am used to 7 (eat) a piece of cake every day.” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 8 (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take
this medicine three 9 (time) a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Uncle
Sam 10 (make) a decision to stop eating sweet food after hearing that.
B
After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid (急救) test. She remembered what to do 1 someone is
unconscious (昏迷的).
Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new learning. Every day, she kept looking for
possible 2 (accident), almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could save them.
One morning, her dad 3 (eat) breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance
(机会) !” But then her dad stopped 4 (cough) and he was fine. Millie was upset.
Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s
unconscious!” Millie ran to help. She checked 5 (he) mouth. It was clear. While she was checking breathing,
she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells bad.” But she knew how 6 (importance) it was to save him now. She
tried 7 (press) his nose and was going to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. 8 (sudden), Bobby
began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was just 9 joke. She hit Bobbie 10 the arm. She was
angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I don’t really want to do it
in real life , anyway!”2. 完形填空
It was the day before Christmas. Mary Hartley, a 33-year-old lady, was skiing in Powder Mountain in Utah by
1 . She enjoyed this 2 sport because it made her feel so good.
But that afternoon, she skied off the trail (路线) as a result of the heavy snow. She knew the big mountain well,
3 she still got lost. She 4 for help, but no one heard her.
Night came, and the temperature fell 5 0℃. Soon, Mary felt so cold, and she could 6 move.
“I don’t want to die here!” she thought, “If I lose my life here, how sad my family who 7 me so much
will be. I must try my best to save myself.”
She looked around and finally found a cave (洞穴). Then she went in and started to play music in her 8 ,
such as pop music, rock music, and Christmas songs. She danced to the music, one by one. In this way, she really
kept warm all night long.
“It was either dance or die.” she said, “So I 9 keep dancing.”
The next morning, the rescue team (救援队) began to look for Mary. After 18 hours in the cold, her life was
saved just before it was too 10 . Mary was very weak (虚弱的) but she was all right. She just had to spend
Christmas Day in the hospital.
1.A．herself B．itself C．themselves D．ourselves
2.A．easy B．full C．boring D．exciting
3.A．because B．but C．so D．and
4.A．swung B．ordered C．shouted D．found
5.A．below B．up C．down D．over
6.A．often B．always C．never D．hardly
7.A．feel like B．care about C．point at D．bring out
8.A．arm B．body C．heart D．mind
9.A．might B．would C．could D．had to
10.A．different B．real C．slow D．late
3. 阅读理解(Finding the Order of Events)
A
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I go there ten minutes earlier, so I ordered a cup
of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small
boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车)
hard. But it was too late. The small boy was hit by the car suddenly and lying on the street without moving. To
everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner
telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police
arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I
saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t
leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver
was at the police station now.
1. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop?
A．To have a rest. B．To meet his friend
C．To help a boy. D．To play computers.
2. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football?
A．He was taken away by someone. B．He avoided a car accident.
C．He knocked down (撞到) a man in the street. D．He was hit by a car suddenly.
3. Who called the police?
B ． The owner of the coffee
A．The writer. C．The writer’s friend. D．The waiter.
shop.
4. Which of the following is the right order?
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②The writer gave all the information to the police.
③There was a cut on the boy’s head. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
5. How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Popular.
B
Frank Holiday, a teacher at North Point High School, had a heart attack (心脏病发作) during a class in
September. Luckily, the students and teachers helped save his life.
On September 30th, 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. “He threw the
ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,” said student
Bob Smith.Charlie Burch, who was having a class next door, was the first to respond (反应). “All of a sudden I heard
someone shouting and students running down the hall,” Burch said. “Some students ran in my room and said
‘Something happened to Mr. Holiday.’”
Amy Robinson, a CPR (心肺复苏) trainer, came second. “I started to use the AED (自动体外除颤器),” she
said. But she and the other teachers—all trained in CPR—knew it wasn’t good. “To be honest, Mr. Holiday did not
look good,” Amy Robinson said. “There were no signs of life from him.”
However, the teachers and students didn’t give up. They followed Amy Robinson and tried their best to practice
CPR on Holiday. It took them 21 minutes of continuous (连续的) CPR to save Holiday’s life.
Thanks to those fast-thinking students and persistent teachers, Holiday could finally tell his story. Holiday
didn’t remember the week before or after his heart attack—just waking up in the hospital. “I’m thankful that so many
people didn’t give up on me,” he said. He added that his doctors were also amazed by his story. “Even if it gets hard,
don’t give up. I think that’s the lesson here,” Holiday said. “Just as I said before, some people kept my heart beating.
Let’s put it that way.”
And that day changed the life of everyone present (在场的). “He tells us the truth about life,” a student said.
1. What were the students doing when they found Mr. Holiday fell on the ground?
A．They were watching a basketball match. B．They were playing a basketball game.
C．They were running along the school hall. D．They were having a class with Charlie Burch.
2. Who first started to do CPR on Frank Holiday?
A．Jim Smith. B．Charlie Burch. C．Amy Robinson. D．Holiday’s doctors.
3. What does the underlined word “persistent” probably mean?
A．Having a lot of physical exercise.
B．Enjoying spending time with other people.
C．Being popular with a large number of people.
D．Continuing to do something for a long time though it’s hard.
4. Which is the right order of the following facts?
①Holiday was sent to the hospital. ②Students asked for help right away.
③Teachers practiced CPR on Holiday. ④Charlie Burch came to Holiday quickly.
A．②③①④ B．③①④② C．②④③① D．③①②④
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Don’t give up. B．Take more exercise. C．Work with others. D．Live a healthy life.
