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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 单元核心知识点全方位
精练 (Section A)
【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section A)】含以下内容：
重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”，“一
词多义”，“单项选择”等练习。
重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“翻译句子”等练习。
重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。
重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。
【重点单词练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
(1) Why can we see (物体) around us during the day?
(2) The soldiers will (射击) them or burn them in the house.
(3) Two beavers are putting the (枝、条)into the river. They want to create a pond.
(4) It has a long (尾巴) and it is cute.
(5) Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so (虚弱的)and helpless.
(6) The accident also (提醒) us to be careful when running down the steps.
(7) I only take on work that (使兴奋) me, even if it means turning down lots of money.
(8) Zhao Zhou Bridge is one of the oldest (石头) bridges in the world.
(9) Jimmy (结婚) Alice in 1998, and they have been married for over 20 years.
(10) The new (夫妻) were travelling in Europe when they heard the exciting news.smile
(11) He went downstairs to (隐藏) in a safe place.
(12) I can't find clothes to (合身)me.
(13) With a (一点，小块)of luck , we'll be there by 12.
(14) It was a (有神奇力量的) moment when the two sisters were reunited after 30 years.
(15) Dear boys and girls, we must try our best to avoid making some (愚蠢的) mistakes in the test.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词)
(1) — Why does tom look so happy?
— He feels (excite) about the (excite) notice.
(2) The cat (hide) itself behind the door when Tom entered the room.(3) I tried on three shirts yesterday, but none of them (fit) me well.
(4) The young couple got (marry) two years ago and they have a baby now.
(5) Nowadays, quite a few people turn what they like their jobs.
(6) This APP can remind me the weather and clothing suggestions for the next day.
(7) Playing ball games is a good way (keep) healthy, so many people love it.
(8) Yin made her first performance in Nanchong. It was successful and many people were (move) to
tears(眼泪).
(9) Thanks to Habitat for Humanity, we were able (grow) up in a nice environment.
(10) If your kids keep (do) the same chores for months, they may feel bored.
(11) When I (watch) TV, my cousins came in.
(12) The machine is new me. I don’t know how to operate it.
(13) (help) the students in need, Jimmy often invites his classmates to raise money by selling old books.
(14) The Great Wall is one of the most famous historical (place) and it receives many visitors.
(15) You can spend your holiday on your own, doing something you have no time (do) in your
everyday life.
(16) Johnny is such a humorous(幽默的) person that every time he tells jokes, we can’t stop (laugh).
三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思)
1. shoot
(1) They shot the lock(锁) off.
(2) A plane shot across the sky.
(3) The movie was shot in black and white.
(4) He should have shot instead of passing.
(5) Ticket prices shot up last year.
(6) They are white and black. They like to eat bamboo shoots .
2. fit
(1) She fitted her key in the lock.
(2) I can't find clothes to fit me.
(3) His experience fitted him to do the job.
(4) You're not fit to be a mother!
(5) She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.四、单项选择
1. 一Honey, there is ________ salad in the fridge. Would you like to go shopping with me?
一Yes, I’d love to . But I’m _______ tired.
A．little , a little bit B．a bit , a little C．a bit , a bit D．a bit , a little bit
2. The cool man turned the stick ________ a bird. He reminded me ________ David Copperfeld.
A．to, to B．into, for C．to, of D．into, of
3. It is necessary for schools to ____________ the need of all the students’ development.
A．shoot B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy
4. The launch (发射) of the Shenzhou 16 is ______ news that everyone is ______ about it.
A．such exciting; excited B．such an exciting; excited
C．so excited; exciting D．such an exciting; exciting
5. —Do you think her red blouse ________ her blue jeans, Tom?
—Yes, I think so. And they also ________ her very well.
A．matches; fit B．matches; fits C．fits; matches D．fits; match
6. —This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead C．instead, instead of
7. —When did your father _________ your mother?
—15 years ago.
A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married
8. If you want to make your dream _____ reality, you should work even harder.
A．turn up B．turn into C．turn on D．turn to
【重点短语练习】
一、短语英汉互译
Journey to the West
一...就...
继续做某事
如此...以至于...
派遣某人做某事
拿走；移走
做某事的一个好方法
有点儿稍微
放弃
10. 同意11. 解决难题
12. 代替，而不是
13. 能够做某事
14. 主角
15. 事实上
16. 将...变成...
17. 出来；出版，发行
18. 变得对...感兴趣
19. 从前
20. 爱上
21. 结婚
22. 全世界
二、选择短语填空
fall in love ；instead of ；a little bit ；in fact ；give up ；agree with ； be able to ；come out
1. He decided to smoking for his health.
2. She felt nervous before the competition.
3. He chose to stay at home going to the party.
4. She started skiing at the age of 9 and quickly the sport.
5. John’s mother didn’t him about buying a computer. They argued over it.
6. The new book will next month.
7. , meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have
carbohydrates (碳水化合物).
8. Though he is twelve years old , he speak three languages.
三、翻译句子
1. 志愿服务是帮助有需要的人的好方法。
2. 为了保护环境，我们最好用纸盒而不是塑料(plastic)盒。
3. 每天读一些书，你会爱上它的。4. 我们计划把市中心的一部分变成一个新公园。
5. 虽然天气有点冷，但孩子们仍然玩雪玩得很开心。
【重点语法练习】
as soon as / unless / so...that... 引导状语从句
一、单项填空
1. —Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
—I can’t agree more! We won’t have a better future ________ we pull together to protect the environment.
A．if B．unless C．although D．so
2. —Are you going to the party tonight?
—I promised to help my sister so I’m not sure. I won’t be able to go ________ I finish it early.
A．because B．since C．unless D．although
3. You won’t make your dream come true ________ you stick to it and work hard for it.
A．unless B．if C．whether D．when
4. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．while C．unless D．if
5. —Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow.
—I called him just now. He will come unless it ________.
A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains
C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain
6. —Ma Long started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and won six Olympic gold medals.
—I think he________ loving table tennis ________the sun rises in the west.
A．won’t stop; if B．stops; unless C．won’t stop; unless D．stops; if
7. I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math problem _________ the teacher helps us.
A．work out; if B．work on; if C．work out; unless D．work on; unless
8. ________ lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin. I will give it to him ________ I see him.
A．What; unless B．How, as soon as C．What a; as soon as D．How; unless
9. I will watch TV ________ swimming outside ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．instead of, as soon as B．instead, so that
C．instead of, until D．instead, unless
10. Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport.A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since
11. Tom thought his phone was broken ________ his sister pointed out he forgot to turn it on.
A．until B．although C．since D．as soon as
12. I’ll tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back.
A．came B．comes C．will come D．is coming
13. As soon as I ________ into the room, I knew something was wrong.
A．stepped B．was stepping C．step D．would step
14. —What do you think of the film?
—It is ________ exciting ________ I’d like to see it again.
A．too; to B．such; that C．as; as D．so; that
15. This is ______ problem that ______ of us can work it out.
A．so hard; a few B．so hard a; few C．such; few D．such a hard; a few
16. Mrs. Li is ________ busy these days________ she has no time to go to the club for exercise.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
二、按要求完成句子
(1) The view from the mountain top is too beautiful to describe. (改为同义句)
The view from the mountain top is beautiful it can’t be described.
(2) I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意不变)
I was to be in the right place at the right time.
(3) My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意)
My grandpa will go for a walk bad weather him.
(4) Please call me when you arrive in Xiamen. (改为同义句)
Please call me you arrive in Xiamen.
(5) as soon as, his trouble, walked into, the man, the hotel, began (连词成句)
.
(6) Unless you study hard, it will be difficult for you to go to a good university. (改为同义句)
you study hard, it will be difficult for you to go to a good university.
(7) Without his help, I won’t be able to finish the work on time. (同义句转换)
he me, I won’t be able to finish the work on time.
(8) What a great movie Nezha 2 was! I watched it twice. (合并为一句)
Nezha 2 was a great movie I watched it twice.
(9) 戴维对科学很感兴趣，他去年在学校加入了科学俱乐部。David so science he joined the Science Club at school last year.
(10) Jim is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
Jim is young he go to school.
Jim is not go to school.
三、翻译句子
1. 甘肃牛肉面如此美味，许多外国人都爱上了它。
2. 她一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起她的新手表。
3. 除非你是一个动物爱好者，否则你是不会喜欢这部3个小时的电影的。
4. 除非我们立刻采取措施，否则环境会更糟。
5. 这影片如此感人以至我们禁不住流下泪来。
6. 他是一个如此出色的作家，以至于能写出好的故事。
【重点句型练习】
教材原句回译与练习
1. 这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力实现，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
回译：This story you can never know what's possible
.
解析：remind us that you can never know...make it happen 中 that you can never know...make it happen是that引
导的宾语从句充当remind后的直接宾语，这个宾语从句包含了由what引导的what’s possible unless you try to
make it happen这个小宾语从句，这个小宾语从句充当know后的宾语，并且这个小宾语从句又含有unless引
导的条件状语从句。此句从句里面套从句，句型结构比较复杂。
仿写：
(1) 老师总是告诉，我们要想成功就要努力。
(2) 这场事故提醒我们，无论身在何处，都要小心。2. 移动一座山似乎不太可能。
回译：
解析：此句是一个系表结构的句子，句中的seem用作系动词，very possible是表语。it作形式主语，真正的
主语是后面的不定式 to move a mountain。
seem常用于以下结构：
It seems/seemed + adj. + to do sth.
如：It seems impossible to imagine life without the Internet.似乎无法想象没有互联网的生活。
It seems/seemed that+从句
如：It seems that more people in China would like to keep cats rather than dogs.似乎中国更多的人更喜欢养
猫
而不是狗。
仿写：
(1) 似乎很多学生睡眠不足。
(2) 让他做所有的工作似乎不公平。
3. 这是因为他可以改变72种形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
回译： he can make 72changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals
and objects.
解析：because后的从句充当is后的表语，是一个表从句。
turn...into...是一个短语，表示“将...变成...”。
仿写：
这是因为体育运动教会人们规则。
