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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 单元核心知识点全
方位精练 (Section A)
【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section A)】含以下内容：
重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”，“一
词多义”，“单项选择”等练习。
重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“翻译句子”等练习。
重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。
重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。
【重点单词练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
1. Mum, my old school uniforms are still in good (状况).
2. I’m wondering why he has a (广泛的) circle of friends.
3. It’s our duty to (保护) the (古代的) buildings.
4. Do you know the biggest (沙漠)in (亚洲)?
5. People have to wear (厚的) masks because the air pollution is getting worse.
6. “Look deep into (自然), and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics
teacher often says to us.
7. Look! Simon, there is a notice on the w .
8. A s has four sides and four angles.
9. If Mr. Wang doesn’t encourage me to study hard, I’ll never s .
10. Would you like to go for the study (旅行) this weekend?
11. A healthy diet should (包括)lots of fruits and vegetables.
12. There are various types of fishes in the (海洋).
13. If you want to a your dream, you must work hard.
14. his article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to (挑战) new things.
15. No 力量) can stop the Chinese people and nation from marching forward.
16. The lake is about 30 (米) (深).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词)
1. you can see, cleaners have done much in order that we can have a clean environment.2. Remember: don’t give up (try).
3. Feel free (ask) me anything if you’ve got any question!
4. Chinese families have changed size over the past ten years.
5. The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most famous (wonder) of ancient Egypt.
6. It is great fun for children to go skating on the (freeze) river in (freeze) weather.
7. The scenery on Mount Huangshan is (amaze). I’m really (amaze) at its beauty.
8. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese (win) the Nobel Prize in science.
9. Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. Many (tour) visit it every year.
10. I have learnt a lot of useful information about environmental (protect) since I joined the eco-club.
11. There is little time left. I’m not sure if I can succeed in (pass) the coming exam.
12. When you are in Britain, you can start a (nature) conversation by talking about the weather.
13. The famous scientist Huang Xuhua got the honour(荣誉) for his great (achieve) in science and
technology.
14. It is reported that the 6G technology will be used (wide) in a short time.
15. You’re sure to achieve (succeed) as long as you stick to the decisions you’ve made.
三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思)
1. force
(1) They are so strong that they can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节)
(2) In order not to miss the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
(3) He looked around from force of habit, but nobody paid any attention to him.
(4) Nancy forced back tears. She wasn't going to cry in front of all those people
2. face
(1) The birds build their nests in the rock face.
(2) She stood up from the table and faced him.
(3) She's faced with a difficult decision.
(4) Although your heart is breaking, you must face the truth that a relationship has ended.
(5) The others all ran off, leaving me to face the music.
四、单项选择
1．—I need your help, dad. It’s really a great ________ for me to complete such a difficult task.
—Don’t worry, son. I’ll help you.A．cloud B．challenge C．change D．chore
2．I bought a bread maker at a yard sale. It looks old but it is still in good ________.
A．relation B．decision C．condition
3．—_________ is the mountain?
—About 2,800 meters.
A．How high B．How much C．How deep D．How old
4．—Will we visit the Ancient City of Pingyao during the holiday?
—Of course. Our ten-city tour ________ a visit there.
A．misses B．includes C．means D．wins
5．He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
6．While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ________ fresh air.
A．give out B．depend on C．take in D．look for
7．—She won a gold medal at the age of 35 in the Olympic Games.
—That’s ________. It’s almost impossible to achieve this at such an old age.
A．interesting B．amazing C．strange D．typical
8．Jill worked so hard that she ________ very good exam results.
A．expected B．improved C．accepted D．achieved
9．In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves.
A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light
10．These wild animals are endangered．We must do something to them．
A．train B．protect C．catch D．keep
【重点短语练习】
一、短语英汉互译
1025米深
咸水湖
多长
主要原因
人造物体
极寒冷的天气条件
冒生命风险
放弃做某事，半途而废实现我们的梦想
10. 自然的力量
11. 攀登者的精神
12. 和...一样长；只要
二、选择短语填空
in the face of；even though；take in；feel free；give up；as long as
1. I’d like to live in the mountains because I can fresh air all the time.
2. Although he fails many times, he never his dream and keeps going for it.
3. It’s normal(正常的) to feel sad, stressed or even angry change.
4. If you have any trouble in work, to call me.
5. The rope is that one. Both are three meters long.
6. My younger brother failed to pass the exam he studied very hard.
三、翻译句子
1. 我们参观了一家农场。它的面积大约60平方千米。
2. 据我所知，张鹏是每天第一个到教室的学生。
3. 正如你所看到的，王芳总是尽全力。
4. 如果您还有其他问题，请随时致电我们或发送电子邮件至http:// www. bkts. com。
5. 面对挑战时，Jim不会轻易放弃。
【重点语法练习】
形容词与副词的比较等级
一、单项选择
1. With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
2. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer
3. The number of cars is growing, so the roads of the city are getting ________.
A．the more crowded B．more crowded and crowded
C．more and more crowded D．crowded and crowded
4. —Jack runs ________ in our school.
—Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy.
A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other
C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other
5. —Did you watch the final football match between China and South Korea at the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup?
—Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat South Korea in the final.
A．more exciting B．most exciting C．less exciting D．least exciting
6. —Which is ______ salt lake in Qaidam Basin(柴达木盆地)?
—The Chaka Salt Lake. I’m sure about it.
A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．the small
7. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large
8. Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service.
A．the more easilyB．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly
9. Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class.
A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest
C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder
10. —Which group performed their task ________ in English class?
—Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first.
A．successful B．more successful C．more successfully D．most successfully
11. Lisa bought a dress for me. It is _______ hers, but it has a different colour.
A．the same big asB．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as
12. This book is ________ interesting, but that one is ________ more interesting.
A．far; very B．far; much C．pretty; very D．pretty; much
二、用适当形式填空
1. —What do you think of the crime drama The Knockour (《狂飙》)?
—Incomparable! I’ve never seen a (wonderful) one.
2. —Have you gone through a terrible storm in your place?—Yes, we have. It was (bad) storm we’ve had in years.
3. —Which is (long) river in the world?
—The Nile. It’s a little (long) than the Yangtze River.
4. Dali is one of (popular) cities in China with visitors all over the world.
5. Helen jumps the third (high)in the jumping competition.
6. Both of my parents can cook fish very well. But my mother cooks (successful)than my father.
7. Of all the students in my class, Mary writes the (careful).
8. The (much) you exercise, the (health) you will be.
9. —Tom, I hear that Bob runs (fast) in your class. Is that true?
—No. In fact, he doesn’t run as (fast) as John.
10. The blue one is not as (good) as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
三、翻译句子
1. —镇江的公园数量正在变得越来越多。
—我同意你的说法，我们的城市公园越多就越漂亮。
—
—
2. 埃里克做科学测验比我们班上任何一个学生都快。
3. 你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。
4. 垃圾越少，我们就会有更好的环境。
5. 你知道海南岛是中国第二大岛吗？
6. 天安门广场是世界最大的广场。
【重点句型练习】
教材原句回译与练习
1. 如你所见，它既高又宽。
回译： , it's quite tall and wide.
解析：as you can see是as引导的特殊的定语从句，此句中 as在从句中充当宾语成分，可译为“正如，如同”。类似的表达有：as we expected正如我们所预料的；as we all know众所周知。
仿写：
(1) 正如我们所预料的，三班赢得了比赛。
(2) 众所周知，黄山是世界上最美丽的地方之一。
2. 据我所知，没有其他人造物体像这样大。
回译： there are no other man-made objects this.
解析：as far as sb. do结构可译为“据某人所...”，类似表达：as far as I can remember据我所能记得的。
仿写：
(1) 据我所知，练习数学问题有助于提高解决问题的(problem-solving)能力。
(2) 据我记得的，她来自山东。
3. 它有8848.86米高，所以攀爬非常危险。
回译：
解析：高度的表达用“数字+单位+high”，类似的长度、宽度、深度的表达用“数字+单位+long/wide/
deep”。
也可以使用“数字+单位+in height/length/width/depth/size”。
仿写：
这张桌子大约2米长，1米宽。
4. 1953年5月29日，丹增·诺吉和埃德蒙·希拉里是第一批登上顶峰的人。
回译： were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953.
解析：名词前有序数词，最高级等修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。
仿写：
(1) 李雷是第一个跑过终点线的人。
(2) 他是做这个工作最好的人选。5. 主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。
回译： is that people want to challenge themselves .
解析：one of...表示“...之一”。that people....difficulties是that引导的表语从句。
回译：
(1) 阅读是学生提高知识最有帮助的习惯之一。
(2) 我的观点是我们应该立即采取行动。
