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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？单元核心知识点全方位精
练 (Section A)
【单元核心知识点全方位精练(Section A)】含以下内容：
重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”，“一
词多义”，“单项选择”等练习。
重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“翻译句子”等练习。
重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。
重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。
【重点单词练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词
(1) Jake was driving on the (错误的) side of the road.
(2) Are these instructions(说明) (清楚的) enough?
(3) Can you 猜测) what I got for my birthday?
(4) They were hoping for a better pay (协议).
(5) Allan (返回) home late last night.
(6) Zhang Ping (复印) the article for her research just now.
(7) They have a good (关系) with their neighbors.
(8) Dave (解释) how to use the new app.
(9) Lily gets (焦虑的) when she has to speak in public.
(10) My parents don’t (允许) me to watch TV on school nights.
(11) Amy always (争论) with her brother about the movie.
(12) The sky was full of dark (云) before the storm.
(13) David decided to stay home (代替) of going out.
(14) You need to wear (恰当的) clothes for the party.
(15) She (自愿给予) me a ride to the station.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(或根据句意填写适当的词)
(1) I almost have no free time (read) books every day.
(2) His parents allow him (stay) up late on weekends.
(3) She gave the money back her friend.
(4) She is very nice her neighbors.
(5) She refused (help)him with his homework.
(6) She offered (help)the old man carry his groceries.
(7) She doesn't mind him (listen)to music.(8) He explained the problem us clearly.
(9) She found her sister (cook)dinner when she got home.
(10) Let’s call the physics teacher for help. He’s good at (repair) players.
(11) It’s dangerous to play the phone while walking.
(12) Good (communicate) is key to solving problems.
(13) They had an (argue) about who should do the dishes.
(14) You need to wear your uniform (proper).
(15) He could see the mountain (clear) from his window.
(16) She lives with her (old) sister.
(17) Firstly, we need to clean the room. (second), we need to organize the books.
(18) We don’t allow (take) photos here.
(19) But anger must be let out in the right way, without (hurt) others or yourself.
(20) Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates laughed at him.
三、一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思)
1. deal
(1) The company deals in computer software(软件).
(2) He's good at dealing with pressure.
(3) Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
(4) They spent a great deal of money.
(5) What's the deal? Do you want to go out or not?
(6) Japan will have to do a deal with America on rice imports(进口).
(7) It's a deal!
2. clear
(1) I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here.
(2) It is not clear what they want us to do.
(3) The water was so clear we could see the bottom of the lake.
(4) On a clear day you can see France.
(5) The road was clear and I ran over.
(6) Clear all those papers off the desk.
(7) The sky cleared after the storm.
(8) The police cleared the beach of people.
四、单项选择
1. —Would you like to come to my party, Peter?
—I’m afraid I have no time for it, but thanks for inviting me, ________.
A．however B．instead C．anyway D．otherwise
2. It is a bad habit to ________ others’ homework. You should do your homework by yourself.
A．send B．control C．copy D．solve3. —How long can I ________ this dictionary?
—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.
A．borrow; keep B．keep; keep C．keep; return D．borrow; return
4. —I feel really before big exams.
—Take it easy and just try your best.
A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．down
5. —Is there ________ in your homework?
—Not at all. I had no trouble ________ the maths problem.
A．difficult anything, working out B．anything difficult, working out
C．difficult anything, to work out D．anything difficult, to word out
6. —Why do you ________ the photos again and again?
—I want to choose one for the show.
A．look through B．look around C．look after D．look down
7. It’s important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A．argue with B．fight for C．get on with D．make up for
8. ________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ________ they can be
healthy.
A．Until; because B．Although; / C．Although; so that D．So that; although
【重点短语练习】
一、选择短语填空
big deal；all the time；work out；get on with
communicate with；look through；call up；hang out
(1) He can just speak a little English. But he still has trouble the foreign visitors.
(2) You should be patient. Things will well.
(3) He the newspaper to look for a job.
(4) We like to at the park on weekends.
(5) The girl is kind. And she his classmates.
(6) Tom, don’t be afraid. I’ll be with you .
(7) She thought it was a when she won the competition.
(8) She his friends to ask for help.
二、翻译句子
1. 这位有天赋的艺术家拒绝让她的疾病阻碍她的创造力(creativity)。
2. 和邻居们和睦相处是重要的。
3. 你为什么不和你的朋友沟通呢？
4. 我爸爸不再允许我爬树了。
5. 直到我完成作业，我才能和朋友出去闲逛。【重点语法练习】
although, so that, until引导状语从句
一、单项填空。
(1) He plans to start working after graduation(毕业) ________ he won’t depend on his parents any more.
A．though B．unless C．so that D．as soon as
(2) You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well.
A．unless B．so that C．before D．even though
(3) —John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now.
A．until B．while C．since D．if
(4) ________ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless
(5) We should protect the environment ________ we can live a better life.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as
(6) ________ we felt tired, ________ we felt happy.
A．Though; but B．If; but C．Though; / D．Though; so
(7) ________ he had a bad cold, it doesn’t stop him from going to school.
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．If
(8) My grandparents _________ leave for Beijing _________ next Friday. They will stay there for half a month.
A．don’t; before B．won’t; until C．didn’t; until D．not; before
二、用适当的连接词填空。
(1) You’d better write down the phone number _________ you can remember it better.
(2) _________ the weather is bad, the farmers are still working on the farm.
(3) Our country will set up a reading day ________ more and more people can pay attention to Chinese traditional
culture.
(4) —I think I am the shiest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class _________ you can learn more.
(5) —What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it’s wonderful, ________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
(6) In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
(7) —How do you like the concert given by the band?—Exciting, _________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
(8) I didn’t notice I had lost my purse _________ I got home last night.
【重点句型练习】
教材原句回译与仿写
1. 我真的很累，因为昨晚我一直学习到午夜。
回译：
解析：until意为“直到……”，本句中用作介词，后接时间名词。until也可以作连词，后接从句，引导
时间状语从句，常与延续性动作连用。until还可以与not构成not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，
常与非延续性动词连用。
如：We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到他爸爸回来，他才上床睡觉。
仿写：
(1) 你要继续努力直到你成功了。
(2) 直到时间流逝，人们才会意识到时间的重要性。
2. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
回译：
解析：although作连词，相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从
句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用，但可以和yet; still等词连用。
仿写：
(1) 尽管昨天雨下得很大，但没有一个学生上学迟到。
(2) 虽然学校生活很忙碌，但学生们很开心。
3. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
回译：
解析：此句中so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，相当于in order that，从句中常含有
can，could， may,，might等情态动词。so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此，所以”，从句中一
般不含情态动词。如：They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.他们早早起床以便赶第一班公共汽车。
(目
的状语从句)
He spoke loudly and clearly so that everyone heard him. 她说得又大声又清楚，大家都听到了。(结
果状语从句)
仿写：
(1) 你应该戴一副眼镜，以便你才能清楚地看到黑板。
(2) 他努力学习，所以很容易通过了考试。
4. 你为什么不和家人谈谈这些感受呢？
回译：
解析：Why don’t you+动词原形...? 句型可用于提出建议，有时也用Why not+动词原形...？的句型。
仿写：
你为什么不再尝试一次呢？
