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【同步 100 分测试】Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came 单元测试
满分100，时间60分钟
一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（15分）
1. Every morning my ______ (闹钟) wakes me up.
2. ______ (突然), a car appeared from the corner and hit the man badly.
3. It was sunny just now, but the next moment a ______ (暴风雨) came.
4. Come on, Alice! The concert will ______ (开始) in ten minutes.
5. Jenny was scared when she heard a ______ (奇怪的) sound at night.
6. What terrible weather! The w is blowing even harder.
7. Last night the TV news r that serious accident.
8. The bus was crowded, so I had to stand a the front door.
9.Please close all the w . There is a strong wind outside.
10. People have prepared (火柴) and food to deal with the coming rainstorm.
11. I can see the old ______ (塔) in the park through the window of my room.
12. Alan read the ______ (段落) again and found there was a mistake in it.
13Have you used it (最近)？
14. Can you tell me what the ______ (日期) was yesterday?
15. The horse was out of control ______ (完全地) and ran towards the crowd.
1. alarm 2. Suddenly 3. rainstorm 4. begin 5. strange 6. wind 7. reported 8. against 9. windows
10. matches 11. tower 12. passage 13. recently 14. date 15. completely
二、选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（5分）
pieces of, wake up, die down, fall asleep, in a mess
1. Don’t ____________ your father until 9 o’clock. He is too tired.
2. Tom is a lazy boy. His schoolbag is always ____________.
3. Please help your grandpa put the ____________ of wood over the window.
4. The fire is ____________. We’d better add some more wood to it.
5. The man was so sleepy that he ____________ as soon as he lay down.
1. wake up 2. in a mess 3. pieces of 4. dying down 5. fell asleep
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. Mum ______ (buy) a nice coat and a pair of trousers for my father last Sunday.
2. When he got to school, he ______ (realize) that he had left his schoolbag at home.
3. What were you doing when your father _______ (leave) home yesterday?
4. An old man shouted at me while I ____________(climb) the tree.
5. What _______ (happen) to the boy when you saw him yesterday?
6. You should be honest and tell the ______(true).
7. He looked at me in ________(silent).
8. I have trouble ______(make) progress in my study.9. That was one of the most exciting ______(event) in modern American history.
10. The children were having fun ______(play) games.
1. bought 2. realized 3. left 4. was climbing 5. happened 6. truth 7. silence 8. making 9. events
10. playing
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 （15分）
1. 你能告诉我上周六发生什么了吗？
Could you tell me last Saturday?
2. 那时格雷斯正在洗澡吗？
Was Grace at that time?
3. 当小偷进来的时候，警报响了。
The alarm when the thieves got in.
4. 多亏你，我没有错过公共汽车。
Thanks to you，I the bus.
5. 我正在看书，这时电话铃响了。
I a book when the phone rang.
6. 仔细检查你的家庭作业，确保它里面没有错误。
Check your homework carefully to there isn’t a mistake in it.
7. 昨天雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。
The rain the windows yesterday.
8. 不要担心。我们马上就要下车了。
Don’t worry. We’ll get off .
9. 今天上午风减弱了。
The wind this morning.
10那个小孩听着故事睡着了。
The kid ________ ________ while listening to the stories.
11. 面试只用了十分钟，但觉得像几个小时似的。
The interview only took ten minutes，but it several
hours.
12. 房间里如此黑，以至于我什么也看不见。
It was dark in the room I could see nothing.
13. 今天早上六点钟闹钟响了。
The alarm at 6 o’clock this morning.
14. 我记得关掉电视了。
I off the television.
15. 昨晚他太兴奋了而无法入睡。
He was too excited to last night.
1. what happened 2. taking a shower 3. went off 4. didn’t miss 5. was reading 6. make sure 7. beat
heavily against 8. right away/at once 9. died down 10. fell/falls asleep11. felt like 12. so；that 13. went
off 14. remember turning 15. fall asleep五．单项选择（15分）
1.—Do you remember much about the accident?
—No, it all happened so .
A.suddenly B.heavily C.clearly D.completely
A 考查副词辨析。句意:——你还记得那次事故吗?——不,它发生得太突然。suddenly符合语境,意思是
“突然地”,故选A。
2. I was preparing for the party,my husband was sleeping.(E8205002)
A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since
A 句意:当我在准备聚会时,我丈夫正在睡觉。根据“I was preparing for the party,my husband was sleeping”
可知,主从句都用过去进行时,强调两个动作同时进行,用While。故选A。
3.—Peter, could you please the rubbish on the ground?
—Sorry, Mum. I will at once.
A.not to throw;Pick up it B.not throw;Pick them up
C.not to throw;Pick up them D.not throw;Pick it up
D 句意:——彼得,你能不把垃圾扔到地上吗?——对不起,妈妈,我马上把它捡起来。“Could you please not
do sth.?”意思是“你能不做某事吗?”,排除A、C;pick up是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,
要放在动词和副词之间,rubbish是不可数名词,要用it代替,排除B。故选D。
4.While I TV，I a sound outside the room.
A. was watching; was hearing B. watched; was hearing
C. watched; heard D. was watching; heard
D 句意：当我正在看电视的时候，我听到房间外面有声音。根据句意可知，While引导的时间状语从句用
过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。故选D。
5—What _______ he _______ at this time yesterday？
—He was reading a storybook.
A. is; doing B. did; do
C. was; doing D. did; doing
C 考查过去进行时。句意：——昨天这个时候他正在做什么？——他正在读一本儿童故事书。根据句意
和时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子表述在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。
故选C。
6. —Was David’s father talking on the phone ________ he was doing his homework?
—Yes, he was.
A. before B. after C. until D. while
D考查连词辨析。句意：——戴维在做家庭作业的时候他爸爸在打电话吗？——是的，他在打电话。根
据语境可知，设空处前后的动作应该是同时发生，故选D。
7.—His sister couldn’t fall ________ before the big exam.
—That’s too bad!
A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping
C 考查易混词辨析。句意：——他妹妹在大型考试前无法入睡。——那太糟糕了！fall asleep意为“入
睡”，故选C。8.You should ___________ the important information in class.
A. take in B. take down C. take after D. take out
B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该把课堂上的重要信息记下来。take down意为“记下”；情态动词
should后跟动词原形。故选B。
9.—Bill, I went to the English club at 6：30 p.m. yesterday, but I didn’t see you there.
—Oh, I _______ for a math test in the library.
A. study B. studied
C. am studying D. was studying
D 考查过去进行时。句意：——Bill，昨天下午六点半我去了英语俱乐部，但没看到你在那儿。——哦，
我当时正在图书馆里为数学考试而学习。根据“I went to the English club at 6：30 p.m. yesterday”可知，对
话场景讲述的是在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，因此设空处所在句应用过去进行时，故选D。
10.Before leaving, students ______ the tents and picked up the rubbish.
A. put up B. took down C. looked at D. lay in
B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开之前，学生们拆卸了帐篷，捡起了垃圾。根据“Before leaving”可
知，要拆掉帐篷，take down有“取下、拆卸”的意思；又根据picked up可知时态是一般过去时，动词需
用过去式。故选B。
11. All the Chinese people must work hard the Chinese Dream.
A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized
A 句意：为实现中国梦，所有中国人都必须努力工作。根据句意可知，所有中国人努力工作的目的是实
现中国梦，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
11. —Eric, you ______ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?
—We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Er, I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told
D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——埃里克, 刚才你被叫去老师办公室了。 有什么事吗? ——我
们不被允许带手机去上学。嗯，我违反了这条规定。主语 you是动作tell的承受者, 要用被动语态；再由
just now可确定要用一般过去时。故选D。
12. Mike didn’t pass the exam，so he walked home _______ silence.
A. on B. with C. in D. by
C 考查介词辨析。句意：迈克没有通过考试，所以他默默地走回了家。in silence意为“默默地”，故选
C。
13. —I found a good job in the big city .
—How lucky you are!
A. completely B. loudly C. differently D. recently
D考查副词辨析。句意：——最近我在大城市找到了一份好工作。——你多么幸运呀！根据“I found a
good job in the big city…”可知，此处表达的是“最近我在大城市找到了一份好工作”，所以空格处应填
recently。故选D。
14.I saw him in the library yesterday. He
a book at that moment.
A. reads B. is readingC. was reading D. will read
C考查过去进行时。句意：昨天我在图书馆看到他了。那时他正在看一本书。根据yesterday可知，动作
发生在过去；at that moment说明过去某个具体的时间点正在做什么，用过去进行时。故选C。
15.Mr. King often explains English grammar so clearly that I can understand it ______.
A. recently B. completely C. safely D. heavily
B 考查副词辨析。根据“Mr. King often explains English grammar so clearly”可知，金先生经常把英语语
法解释得很清楚，以至于“我”可以完全理解它。故选B。
六．完形填空（15分）
My wife Jane and I just had a wonderful week in Qingdao with our grandson Tom. We spent 1 days at
the beach. We went fishing, ate at fine restaurants and just 2 being together.
We all had a good time, 3 then came the saddest time. We had to say 4 .
We planned to leave early the next morning, so 5 we hugged Tom before bedtime, I knew it was also
goodbye. He said with 6 , "Grandpa, I don't want you to go."
I could 7 know how he felt, so I tried to wipe away the tears in his eyes. When I wasn't sure what I
should say to him, Tom sat close to me and said, "Could you 8 me a note like you did last time?" It took me a
while to realize what he was 9 . I remembered when we left from our last visit, 1 0 wrote him a note
and put it on his desk.
So later that night, I prepared some 1 1 for my grandson and hid(藏) them in places where I knew he
could find them: by the 1 2 where he could watch the animal shows, in his school books, and on the beach
towel he could use when he went out to the pool. I 1 3 my sweet Tom would feel loved again when he found
the notes.
I believe that many people once received love notes 1 4 Tom and that many people once left this kind of
note for their loved ones. 1 5 offers directions for our lives, and comfort for days when we're hurt. I hope
that everyone will get love whenever they need it!
1.A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. strange
2.A. practiced B. allowed C. enjoyed D. missed
3.A. or B. but C. so D. for
4.A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. thanks
5.A. because B. till C. although D. when
6.A. fun B. pleasure C. sadness D. fear
7.A. hardly B. never C. clearly D. suddenly
8.A. pass B. leave C. show D. bring
9.A. looking up B. talking about C. taking away D. writing down
10.A. she B. he C. I D. they
11.A. gifts B. books C. postcards D. notes
12.A. TV B. fridge C. cup D. book
13.A. agreed B. remembered C. hoped D. learned
14.A. like B. to C. with D. from
15.A. Luck B. Success C. Help D. Love【短文大意】 本文讲述了我和妻子在青岛和孙子汤姆度过了愉快的一周。离开之际,汤姆不舍得我们离
开,于是我写了好多便条藏起来,希望汤姆在找到这些便条时可以感受到爱。
1. A 根据下文可知此处是说,我们在沙滩上度过了愉快的时光。故选A。
2.C 此处是说,我们去钓鱼,在高级餐厅吃饭,享受在一起的时光。practice练习;allow允许;enjoy享受;miss
思念。故选C。
3.B 句意:我们都玩得很开心,但是之后最令人伤心的时候来了。设空前后是转折关系,故选B。
4.A 根据"We planned to leave early the next morning"可知,我们计划第二天早晨离开,所以是说"再见"。故
选A。
5.D because因为;till直到;although尽管;when当……时。此处是说,当我们在睡觉前拥抱汤姆时。故选
D。
6.C 根据后面的"我不想让你走"可知此处是指"伤心地说"。故选C。
7.C 此处是说,我能清楚地知道他的感受。故选C。
8.B 根据"I remembered when we left from our last visit, 1 0 wrote him a note and put it on his desk"可知
是"留便条"。故选B。
9.B look up查找;talk about谈论;take away带走;write down写下。根据上下文可知是"意识到他在谈论什
么"。故选B。
10.C 此处是说,我记得我们上次走的时候,我给他写了一个便条并放在他的书桌上。故选C。
11.D 此处是说,所以那天晚上晚些时候,我给孙子准备了一些便条,把它们藏在我确信他能够找到的地方。
gift礼物;book书;postcard明信片;note便条。故选D。
12.A 根据"he could watch the animal shows"可知是"电视"。故选A。
13.C agree同意;remember记住;hope希望;learn学习。结合通过藏便条让汤姆感受到爱可知,这是我的希
望。故选C。
14.A 根据上文我给汤姆留便条来表达对汤姆的爱可知此处是说,像汤姆一样收到爱的便条。故选A。
15.D luck运气;success成功;help帮助;love爱。根据"I hope that everyone will get love whenever they need
it"可知,我希望每个人在需要爱的时候都可以得到爱,所以此处表示"爱"。故选D。
七.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
A
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying.
They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). You
hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They
played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the
game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so
dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve
shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told
them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping
boys.1.James and John started when their mum left home.
A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping
2.Where did James hide during the game?
A.Under a table. B.Under a chair. C.Behind a door. D.Behind a box.
3.Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A.Because he was not good at it.
B.Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C.Because his brothers made the room dirty.
D.Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
4.What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A.Staying in the house. B.Shouting at Steve.
C.Running in the street. D.Eating some snacks.
5.How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?
A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Sad.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Steve在妈妈去工作后在家照顾两个弟弟的故事。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知,妈妈一
离开家,James和John就开始哭。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door.”可知,James藏在
椅子下面。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored
with the game.”可知,每次两个弟弟都藏在同样的地方,所以Steve感到厌倦。故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the
street.”可知,当Steve遛狗时,James和John在街上跑。故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the
three sleeping boys.”可知,妈妈看到三个正在熟睡的孩子,感到非常高兴。故选B。
B
It was a cold rainy day. My mother and I drove to a mountain. It was dangerous to make the two-hour
journey along the highway in such weather. I didn't want to take the risk.But my mother advised that we go to see
something at the top of the mountain.
After ten minutes' driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner.
Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several
fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet(地毯) before us. It looked as if the sun spilled gold down the mountain.
A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?
As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking."
The first answer was, "One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was, "One
at a Time." The third, "Started in 1971."On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen."She changed the world. One bulb(一株) at a time.
She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it," I said. "Imagine,
if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?"
My mother looked at me, smiling."Start tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."
1.Why did the writer not want to go to the mountains?
A. Because it was getting dark.
B. Because she was tired of driving.
C. Because it was not safe to drive in such weather.
D. Because their car was running out of oil.
2.The underlined word "path" in Paragraph 2 shares a similar meaning with " ".
A. beach B. road C. bank D. village
3.Where did the writer find the fields full of flowers?
A. At the top of the mountain. B. On the carpet.
C. Along the highway. D. On the way home.
4.The person in Picture probably grew the flowers on the mountain.
A. B.
C. D.
5.What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Beauty always lies on the top of the mountain.
B. Even common people have great wisdom(智慧).
C. Sticking to a dream will bring a big change.
D. We should enjoy every moment in life.
作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景,在到达山顶后,被眼前的美景所折服。后来一个标牌引发了作者
的感慨,那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。
40.C 细节理解题。根据"It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather"可
知,因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的。故选C。
41.B 词义猜测题。根据"Walking along a path, we turned at a corner"可知,作者和母亲一直沿着小路走,然
后在一个拐角处转弯。所以path 与road 同义,故选B。
42.A 细节理解题。根据"From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a
carpet(地毯) before us"可知,花田在山顶上,而不是其他地方。故选A。
43.D 推理判断题。根据"One Woman — Two Hands,Two Feet, and Very Little Brain"可推断,是一个成年女
子种的这些花。故选 D。44.C 主旨大意题。根据"Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I
have achieved"及全文的描述可知,作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。故
选C。
C
One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout(断电). 1. The
traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.
Blackouts can happen at any time. It's important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.
Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 2. However, if a blackout lasts for several hours,
you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks. 3. But please be careful while using them.
You can never be too careful with fire.
4. Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.
If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready.
5. When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine — the cold air inside runs
away each time it's opened.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Keep some candles and matches.
B. Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.
C. Keep some food that doesn't require cooking.
D. Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.
E. Without electricity, people couldn't work, cook or watch TV.
1—2EBACD
八、语篇填空(共10小题,计5分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限
用一次。
tradition become around people old we kind experience properly talk
Tea is considered as one of the most necessary things for people in China. Chinese people have been
planting, picking, making and drinking tea since ancient times. Of all Chinese tea-making methods, boiling tea is
one of the 1. , dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and
sometimes they were cooked together with different 2. of herbs(草药) and fruits.
However, this old way of making tea has 3. popular again among young people, known as "stove-
boiled tea(围炉煮茶)". On one popular app, there are 4. 40,000 posts on the new topic.
The art of boiling tea is a process that needs constant(持续的) attention to the temperature in order to "cook"
the tea on a stove 5. . People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with
the hot tea. During this process, people can have fun 6. with friends while having this new style of tea.
Some also wear 7. hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.
Similar to other popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, "stove-boiled tea" shows young 8.
wishes to run away from cities in order to be close to nature and 9. a peaceful mind. As is said by a
young lady, "It's really relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the gentle wind, and chat with 10. best friends."
本文主要介绍了在年轻人中火出圈的"围炉煮茶"。1.oldest 2.kinds 3.become 4.around 5.properly 6.talking 7.traditional 8.people's9.experience 10.our
九．语法填空（5分）
On October 12th，a rainstorm hit Sam’s hometown on a dark night.
1 the storm came，he was cleaning his room. He could hear strong 2 （wind）outside his
house. His 3 （young）sister was asleep and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was
watching TV. Suddenly，all the lights 4 （go）off. Then the rain beat 5 the windows heavily.
The wind blew 6
(strong), so his sister woke up. She was 7 （scare）and started crying. The family couldn’t do 8
（something）. Sam’s father took out the flashlight，but it didn’t work. So his mother 9 （find）some
candles and a box of matches. The next morning，after listening to the news on the radio, they realized that
10 heavy rainstorm had happened.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文记述了一次暴风雨袭击萨姆的家乡的情况。
1. When 句意：暴风雨来临时，他正在打扫他的房间。根据句意可知设空处用When引导时间状语从句。
2. winds 句意：他能听到屋外的强风。strong winds意为“强风”，故填winds。
3. younger 句意：他的妹妹睡着了，他的母亲正忙着在厨房做饭。younger sister意为“妹妹”，故填
younger。
4. went句意：突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。根据上下文可知，设空处所在句应用一般过去时，故动词应用
过去式。故填went。
5. against 句意：然后雨重重地敲打在窗户上。beat against意为“击打，敲打”，故填against。
6. strongly 句意：风刮得很大，所以他的妹妹醒了。设空处的词修饰动词blew，应用副词strongly表示
“猛烈地”。
7. scared 句意：她很害怕，开始哭了起来。根据空前的 was可知，设空处应用形容词scared表示“害怕
的”。
8. anything 句意：这家人什么都做不了。设空处所在句是否定句，故填anything。
9. found 句意：因此他的母亲找到了一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据上下文可知，设空处所在句应用一般过去
时，故动词应用过去式。故填found。
10. a 句意：第二天早上，在听了无线电广播里的新闻后，他们意识到发生了一场严重的暴风雨。根据句
意可知，设空处的词表示泛指，且heavy以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。
十.书面表达(共5分)
假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述一个有关你班同学王亮的
感人故事。
1.一个下雨天,王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
2.他走过去,看到一位老妇人躺在地上。
3.了解情况后,他蹲下为老人撑伞。
4.救护车到达后,他悄悄地离开了。
5.你认为……参考词汇:蹲下 crouch down 救护车 ambulance
要求:
1.词数80左右。
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I'd like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day,
Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I'd like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, Wang Liang found there was a group of people gathering together on his way to school.
Walking up there, he saw an old lady lying on the ground. He then learnt that the old lady fell down suddenly
when she was crossing the road. He crouched down and held his umbrella over the lady to protect her from the
rain. A few minutes later, the ambulance came and the lady was rushed to hospital. Then Wang Liang left quietly.
What a good and helpful boy he is! We should learn from him.
Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
